A kind of stalk essence extension set
Technical field
The utility model is related to stalk processing equipment more particularly to a kind of stalk essence extension sets.
Background technology
It is existing stalk is handled often all be turned off or cutting processing, often by stalk be sent to cut-out equipment into
Row chopping is handled, and stalk material after chopping often still bigger particle can not form filamentous material.The prior art
Stalk particle is often ground into filamentous material by traditional mill, the working efficiency of this mode is extremely low, can not
Realize do mechanization operation.
Utility model content
Place in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stalk essence extension sets, can
With mechanization, filament shape stalk material is produced and processed out to assembly line, improves production efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stalk essence extension set, including feeding equipment, grading material device, swing mechanism and turning motor, the feeding equipment
Including holder, charging motor, lower hopper, helical axis, there is feed inlet, lower hopper bottom to have discharging at the top of the lower hopper
Mouthful, holder is installed at the top of the lower hopper, charging motor, the power output shaft of the charging motor are installed on the holder
For input shaft with speed reducer by shaft coupling be connected by power, the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with helical axis, the helical axis
It is placed in inside lower hopper;The grading material device includes abrasive material shell, upper millstone, lower millstone, and the abrasive material enclosure interior has mill
Expect that room, the discharge port of the lower hopper are connected with grinding chamber, the upper millstone, lower millstone are arranged in parallel up and down, the upper mill
Disk, lower millstone are set in grinding chamber, and the abrasive material case top is equipped with hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure top
With elevating lever, the elevating lever bottom is fixedly connected at the top of abrasive material shell and upper millstone, and the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is used
It moves up and down in grinding chamber in driving upper millstone, forms abrasive material clearance space between the upper millstone and lower millstone;Under described
Mill bottom is equipped with swing mechanism, and the swing mechanism includes bearing base, rotary main shaft, is had back inside the bearing base
Turn cavity, rotary main shaft is rotatablely equipped in the revolution cavity of the bearing base, runs through abrasive material shell at the top of the rotary main shaft
Body is fixedly connected with lower millstone bottom, be equipped in the revolution cavity of the bearing base with the matched bearing of rotary main shaft,
The rotary main shaft bottom is equipped with driving wheel A;Driving wheel B, the biography are installed on the power output shaft of the turning motor
It is connected by transmission mechanism power transmission between driving wheel B and driving wheel A.
In order to which the utility model, the upper position and lower position difference of the bearing base revolution cavity is better achieved
Bearing block is installed, the bearing includes that bearing A, bearing B and bearing C, the bearing A are installed on the bearing block of upper position
On, coordinate at the top of the rotary main shaft and is installed in bearing A;The bearing B, bearing C are installed on the bearing block of lower position,
The rotary main shaft bottom cooperation is installed on bearing B, bearing C middle (center) bearing pedestals.
Further technical solution is:The utility model further includes speed reducer, the power output shaft of the charging motor with
The input shaft of speed reducer is fixedly connected by shaft coupling be connected by power, the output shaft of the speed reducer with helical axis top.
Preferably, being provided with abrasive inlet in the middle part of the upper millstone, the abrasive inlet is for being connected to grinding chamber and abrasive material
Clearance space, the upper millstone are equipped with abrasive material tooth A, and the lower millstone is equipped with and is matched with the abrasive material tooth A of upper millstone
Abrasive material tooth B.
Preferably, the driving wheel A is belt pulley, the driving wheel B is belt pulley, and the transmission mechanism is belt.
Preferably, the utility model includes support base, the swing mechanism is installed on support base by supporting rack
On, the turning motor is installed on by supporting rack in support base.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is V-shape belt.
Preferably, the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure is hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, being equipped with water ring at feed inlet at the top of the lower hopper.
The utility model compared with the prior art, has the following advantages and advantageous effect:
(1) after material is entered by feeding equipment, grinding chamber is entered under the active force of spiral, in moving upper mill
By under certain pressure and shearing force between disk and lower millstone working surface, certain pressure is generated, is allowed to generate high
Speed rotation vortex, material with air-flow high speed rotation, material each other collide, impact and grind and make material powder
Comminution is thin, crushes levigate material and is discharged from discharge port, into the manufacturing procedure of next step.
(2) in use, material overcomes the cohesive force of material under the action of mill external force, thicker material is made to be milled to
Thinner material, with the progress of crushing process, the total surface area of material is continuously increased, and thicker material is fragmented into filamentous
Material, increasing the specific surface area of material can be such that the area of material and surrounding medium increases, to which reaction speed is accelerated, so as to more preferable
The requirement for reaching required product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding equipment.
Wherein, entitled corresponding to the reference numeral in attached drawing:
1- charging motors, 2- speed reducers, 3- holders, 4- lower hoppers, 5- helical axis, 6- support bases, 7- hydraulic pressure
Elevating mechanism, 71- elevating levers, 8- upper millstones, 9- lower millstones, 10- grinding chambers, 11- bearing bases, 12- rotary main shafts,
13- bearing blocks, 14- bearings A, 15- bearing B, 16- driving wheel A, 17- transmission mechanism, 18- driving wheels B, 19- revolution
Motor, 20- water rings, 21- bearings C.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment:
Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of stalk essence extension set, including feeding equipment, grading material device, swing mechanism and revolution electricity
Machine 19, feeding equipment include holder 3, charging motor 1, speed reducer 2, lower hopper 4, helical axis 5, and 4 top of lower hopper has charging
Mouthful, there is 4 bottom of lower hopper discharge port, 4 top of lower hopper to be equipped with holder 3, and charging motor 1, charging electricity are equipped on holder 3
With the input shaft of speed reducer 2 by shaft coupling be connected by power, output shaft and the helical axis 5 of speed reducer 2 push up the power output shaft of machine 1
End is fixedly connected, and helical axis 5 is placed in inside lower hopper 4.
As shown in Fig. 2, grading material device includes abrasive material shell, upper millstone 8, lower millstone 9, abrasive material enclosure interior has grinding chamber
10, the upper millstone 8, lower millstone 9 of the utility model are cast by a kind of steel alloy that the wearability of high intensity is strong, in upper mill
Disk 8 and lower material of interaction of lower millstone 9 are ground in grinding chamber 10.The discharge port of lower hopper 4 and grinding chamber 10
It is connected, upper millstone 8, about 9 lower millstone are arranged in parallel, and upper millstone 8, lower millstone 9 are set in grinding chamber 10, abrasive material shell top
Portion is equipped with hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 7 (the preferred hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 7 of the utility model is hydraulic cylinder), 7 top tool of hydraulicefficiency elevation structure
There are elevating lever 71,71 bottom of elevating lever to be fixedly connected with 8 top of upper millstone through abrasive material shell, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 7 is for driving
Dynamic upper millstone 8 moves up and down in grinding chamber 10, and abrasive material clearance space is formed between upper millstone 8 and lower millstone 9.In upper millstone 8
Portion is provided with abrasive inlet, and abrasive inlet is equipped with abrasive material tooth A for being connected to grinding chamber 10 and abrasive material clearance space, upper millstone 8,
Lower millstone 9 is equipped with the matched abrasive material tooth B of abrasive material tooth A with upper millstone 8.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,9 bottom of lower millstone is equipped with swing mechanism, and swing mechanism includes bearing base 11, rotary main shaft
12,11 inside of bearing base has revolution cavity, is rotatablely equipped with rotary main shaft 12 in the revolution cavity of bearing base 11, turns round
12 top of main shaft is fixedly connected through abrasive material shell with 9 bottom of lower millstone, is equipped with and is returned in the revolution cavity of bearing base 11
Turn 12 matched bearing of main shaft, 12 bottom of rotary main shaft is equipped with driving wheel A16.Bearing base 11 turns round the upper bit of cavity
It sets and is separately installed with bearing block 13 with lower position, bearing includes bearing A14, bearing B15 and bearing C21, and bearing A14 is installed on
On the bearing block 13 of upper position, 12 top cooperation of rotary main shaft is installed in bearing A14;Bearing B15, bearing C21 are installed on
On the bearing block 13 of lower position, the cooperation of 12 bottom of rotary main shaft is installed on bearing B15, bearing C21 middle (center) bearing pedestals.Revolution electricity
Driving wheel B18 is installed on the power output shaft of machine 19, passes through 17 power of transmission mechanism between driving wheel B18 and driving wheel A16
Transmission connection.The preferred driving wheel A16 of the utility model is belt pulley, and driving wheel B18 is belt pulley, and transmission mechanism 17 is skin
Band, further preferred transmission mechanism 17 are V-shape belt.Turning motor 19 drives driving wheel B18 rotations, driving wheel B18 to pass through V-type
19 rotary power of turning motor is transmitted to the driving wheel A16 of 12 bottom of rotary main shaft and driven by belt (also known as V-type driving belt)
Dynamic rotary main shaft 12 rotates, and such turning motor 19 rotates, and rotary main shaft 12 will be driven with rotation, and rotary main shaft 12 drives
Lower millstone 9 rotates, and upper millstone 8 carries out at mill silk the stalk material in abrasive material clearance space with 9 relative motion of lower millstone
Reason.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes support base 6, swing mechanism is installed on support base 6 by supporting rack
On, turning motor 19 is installed on by supporting rack in support base 6.
Since the flexibility of stalk is very strong, it is easy to put up a bridge, is liable to stick under humidified condition on 4 wall of lower hopper, institute
To force material to be transported downwards with screw feed mode under the drive of charging motor 1 plus helical axis 5 in feeding equipment
It is dynamic, so that material is not put up a bridge, will not get lodged in lower hopper 4.And it is equipped with water ring 20 at the feed inlet at 4 top of lower hopper,
Water ring 20 can prevent material to be sticked to 4 inner wall of lower hopper, prevent bridging phenomenon.Enter grinding chamber 10 under the drive of spiral
In.Feeding equipment would not block in this way, and material also can more uniformly enter grinding chamber 10, substantially increase material entrance
The speed of grinding chamber 10.
Adjustable gap makes to form certain material pressure in grinding chamber 10, is allowed to generate high-speed rotating vortex, material with
The high speed rotation of air-flow, material collides each other, impacts and grind and keep crushing material levigate, more effectively reaching
Crushing material expected effect.Temperature inductor is housed on 10 shell of grinding chamber, grinding indoor temperature can be observed at any time
Variation.According to temperature change, observation is more effective, also conveniently can make corresponding adjustment at any time.
Material enters from feeding equipment under the active force of spiral, into grinding chamber 10, in moving upper millstone 8 under
By under certain pressure and shearing force between 9 working surface of mill, certain pressure is generated, is allowed to generate high speed rotation
Vortex, material with air-flow high speed rotation, material each other collide, impact and grind and crushing material is made to grind
Carefully, it crushes levigate material to be discharged from discharge port, into the manufacturing procedure of next step.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.