In-car air quality based on back-stage management detects purification system
Technical field
The utility model is related to Tail gas measuring purification, prompt technical fields, more particularly to a kind of based on back-stage management
In-car air quality detects purification system.
Background technology
Currently, in-vehicle air pollution has become the concern of society, mainly by air pollution and interior jewelry, leather etc.
Pollution sources can lead to respiratory disease, conjunctivitis, neurasthenia etc. to the very harmful of health, be extremely harmful
Etiology.
Traditional in-car air quality detects purification system typically only by free-standing vehicular air purifier or vapour
Vehicle inner air-cleaning system of vehicle is detected to be purified with in-vehicle air, can not be managed and be monitored and data analysis etc., therefore,
A kind of in-car air quality detection purification system based on back-stage management is especially needed, to solve existing in the prior art ask
Topic.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve defects in the prior art, provide a kind of car based on back-stage management
Detection of Air Quality purification system, to solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of in-car air quality detection purification system based on back-stage management, which is characterized in that including terminal control system
System, display terminal and automobile air conditioner control system, background management system;The terminal control system includes Detection of Air Quality mould
Block, ECU, the ECU include mobile communication module, MCU, control circuit, and detection of air quality module and mobile communication module are equal
It is connect with MCU, the mobile communication module constitutes bidirectional data transfers with background management system end;The display terminal includes outer
Set the terminal diaplay units such as dedicated display, multimedia vehicle device, automobile instrument;The automobile air conditioner control system includes air-conditioning control
Panel processed, air-conditioner control system, air-conditioner control system include air blower, compressor, condenser, drying liquid storage device and evaporator,
Air-conditioner controller, Air-Conditioning Control Panel and mixing air adjust door;The background management system include wireless messages transceiver module,
Data processing module, localization information database, user management database;The data processing module and localization information data
Library constitutes bidirectional data transfers, and the data processing module constitutes bidirectional data transfers with user management database.
In order to further realize the utility model, the air-conditioner control system is connect by CAN bus with MCU.
In order to further realize the utility model, the air-conditioner control system can also pass through Lin networks or serial ports or rigid line
Interface is connect with MCU.
In order to further realize the utility model, the air blower is arranged on the air inlet of air-conditioning system, the compression
Machine is connected with condenser, and the condenser is connected with drying liquid storage device, and the drying liquid storage device is connected with evaporator.
In order to further realize the utility model, the automotive system further includes display module, the display module and MCU
Connection.
Further include filter to further realize the utility model, the filter includes frame, outer cover and filter core,
The outer cover and filter core are successively set on along the direction that air flows in frame.
In order to further realize the utility model, the frame includes outer framework and inner frame, the outer framework and inside casing
It is provided with cushion rubber layer in the middle part of frame.
In order to further realize the utility model, circular through-hole is provided on the cushion rubber layer side.
In order to further realize the utility model, the transmitting module includes wireless module and 3G/4G modules.
Advantageous effect
When the utility model is driven a vehicle, air quality, such as sulfur dioxide in detection of air quality module automatic detection vehicle
(SO2), suspended particulate substance TSP is (such as:Dust, smog, PM10, PM2.5), nitrogen oxide NOx, volatile organic compounds VOCs
(such as:Benzene, hydrocarbon, formaldehyde), photochemical oxidation object (such as:Ozone O3), greenhouse gases (such as:Carbon dioxide, methane, chlorine
Fluorohydrocarbon) etc., by automatic fitration and update in-vehicle air, optimize interior air quality, detection is comprehensive, makes interior air matter
Amount various aspects numerical value is held at preferably state, and after being transmitted to interior air quality by mobile communication module
Platform manages system, and background management system is managed collectively, in addition, background management system is according to in-car air quality information, after
Platform real time monitoring, reminds the services such as car owner at management.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit that in-car air quality of the utility model based on back-stage management detects automotive system in purification system
Connect block diagram;
Fig. 2 is the middle background management system that in-car air quality of the utility model based on back-stage management detects purification system
Circuit connect block diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the structure of in-car air quality detection purification system air-conditioning system of the utility model based on back-stage management is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is the inside for the middle filter that in-car air quality of the utility model based on back-stage management detects purification system
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the partial cutaway for the middle frame that in-car air quality of the utility model based on back-stage management detects purification system
View.
Reference sign:
1, air blower;2, compressor;3, condenser;4, drying liquid storage device;5, evaporator;6, filter;61, frame;
611, outer framework;612, inner frame;613, cushion rubber layer;6131, through-hole;62, outer cover;63, filter core.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, these attached drawings are simplified signal
Figure, only illustrates the basic structure of the utility model, the direction of this specific implementation is using the directions Fig. 1 as standard in a schematic way.
Embodiment one
As Figure 1-Figure 5, in-car air quality detection purification system of the utility model based on back-stage management includes eventually
End control system, display terminal and automobile air conditioner control system, background management system, wherein:
Terminal control system includes detection of air quality module, ECU;ECU includes mobile communication module, MCU, control electricity
Road, detection of air quality module and mobile communication module are connect with MCU, and mobile communication module is constituted with background management system end
Bidirectional data transfers.Detection of air quality module includes sulfur dioxide, suspended particulate substance, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compound
Object etc. is single or combine detection air quality.Display terminal includes that external dedicated display, multimedia vehicle device, automobile instrument etc. are whole
Display unit is held, mainly shows in-car air quality.
Background management system includes wireless messages transceiver module, data processing module, localization information database, Yong Huguan
Manage database.The data processing module constitutes bidirectional data transfers, the data processing module with localization information database
Bidirectional data transfers are constituted with user management database, realize the interaction, acquisition and processing of data, data processing module and user
It manages database and constitutes bidirectional data transfers, realize the storage, inquiry and processing of user data.
Automobile air conditioner control system includes Air-Conditioning Control Panel, air-conditioner control system, and air-conditioner control system includes air blower
1, compressor 2, condenser 3, drying liquid storage device 4 and evaporator 5, air-conditioner controller, Air-Conditioning Control Panel and mixing air are adjusted
Door.Air blower 1 is arranged on the air inlet of air-conditioning system, and compressor 2 and condenser 3 connect, condenser 3 and drying liquid storage device 4
Connection, drying liquid storage device 4 and evaporator 5 connect, and the work of compressor 2 drives refrigerant to be recycled in the air-conditioning of sealing, compressor 2
Compressor 2 is discharged after gaseous refrigerant to be compressed into the refrigerant gas of high temperature and pressure, and by the road after inflow condenser 3,
Heat dissipation, cooling in condenser 3, are condensed into the liquid refrigerant outflow of high temperature and pressure, high temperature and pressure liquid refrigerant by the road into
Enter in drying liquid storage device 4, change dramatically occurs for state after drying, filtering, and the liquid refrigerant for becoming low-temp low-pressure enters
Evaporator 5 absorbs the atmospheric heat for flowing through evaporator 5 in evaporator 5, air themperature is made to reduce, blowing cold air, airconditioning control
Device is connect by CAN bus with MCU, and the operational efficiency of whole system is adequately improved, and air-conditioner controller can also pass through Lin nets
Network or serial ports or hardwire interface and other interfaces are connect with MCU, and with compatible more multi-vehicle-type, the utility model does not limit this
System, Air-Conditioning Control Panel are connected with air-conditioner controller, are used for the running of each component of user's indirect control air-conditioning system, air blower
Filter 6 is provided between 1 and evaporator 5, filter 6 includes frame 61, outer cover 62 and filter core 63, and frame 61 includes outline border
Frame 611 and inner frame 612, outer framework 611 and 612 middle part of inner frame are provided with cushion rubber layer 613,613 side of cushion rubber layer
It is provided with circular through-hole 6131 on face, plays good cushioning effect, reduces vibration when filter 6 works, to reduce
Noise improves service life, and outer cover 62 and filter core 63 are successively set on along the direction that air flows in frame 61, display module
It is connect with MCU, display module is that liquid crystal display or the display of the terminals such as light-emitting diode display and multimedia vehicle device, automobile instrument are single
Member.
When driving, air quality in air quality sensor automatic detection vehicle, in real time by mobile communication module to from the background
Transmission data.When in-car air quality is poor, air conditioning for automobiles is automatically controlled, outer circulation cut-out pollution sources are automatically closed, utilize
Cycle and the continuous suspended particulate substance etc. crossed in air filtering of strainer in air-conditioning, or outer circulation is opened in time, air quantity is increased by vehicle
Interior volatile organic compounds, sulfur dioxide etc. are discharged outside vehicle, improve in-car air quality.
It when in-car air quality passes to background management system, automatically analyzes, is managed collectively from the background, data analysis and system
Meter is prompted by mobile phone or display terminal to car owner when in-car air quality is poor, and car owner can understand interior sky at the first time
Makings amount may do corresponding processing (such as dust suction, carwash, disinfection).
The foregoing is merely the better embodiment of the utility model, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, there may be the structural modifications that part is small in implementation process, if various changes or modifications to the utility model are not
The spirit and scope of the utility model are detached from, and are belonged within the scope of the claims and equivalents of the utility model, then originally
Utility model is also intended to include these modification and variations.