CN207883196U - City and mountain region hydrology experimental model device - Google Patents
City and mountain region hydrology experimental model device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207883196U CN207883196U CN201820000532.9U CN201820000532U CN207883196U CN 207883196 U CN207883196 U CN 207883196U CN 201820000532 U CN201820000532 U CN 201820000532U CN 207883196 U CN207883196 U CN 207883196U
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- landform
- platform
- electromagnetism
- terrain
- lance
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- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a city and mountain region hydrology experiment model device, which consists of a main control console, a lead, a ventilation fan, a rainfall device, a wind-making device, a terrain platform and a closed space; the terrain data is input into the main control console, the terrain data is transmitted to the terrain platform through a wire, and under the action of the translation motor and the moving motor, the electromagnetic collision rod and the electromagnetic collision rod are controlled to ascend and descend through the lifting motor, so that the position of the terrain module is controlled, and the same terrain state as that in the main control console is formed on the terrain platform. Rainfall and wind field data are input into a main control console, a rainfall device is used for simulating a rainfall state, a wind-making device is used for simulating an actual wind environment, and a ventilation fan is used for balancing environmental parameters of the closed space and the external environment. The mobile flowmeter is adjusted to the boundary position of the terrain depression and is used for collecting and measuring the outflow data on the terrain platform. The device has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, simple and convenient operation, strong flexibility, wide application range and convenient popularization and use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of for carrying out model dress of the simcity with orohydrography experiment in laboratory
It sets.
Background technology
Urban hydrology is that research is happened at large- and-medium size cities environmental interior and outside, by the hydrology mistake of Effects of Urbanization
Journey provides the subject of hydrology foundation, also known as urban hydrology with improvement life of urban resident environmental quality for urban construction, is water
One branch of literature.It is related to hydrological science, hydraulic engineering science, environmental science and urban science, is one comprehensive very strong
Cross discipline.Main contents include that the influence to hydrologic process of the hydrologic effect of urbanization, urbanization, Urban Hydrologic are meteorological
Observation experiment, urban water supply and draining, Urban Water Environment, the waterlogging prevention in city, city water resource, Urban Hydrologic model and water
Text prediction and urban water conservancy project economic dispatch.It is a comprehensive very strong frontier branch of science.Urban development planning, city are built
If, environmental protection, municipal administration and the development of industrial and commercial enterprises and resident living be all of great importance.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is that exploitation is a kind of real with orohydrography for carrying out simcity in laboratory
The model equipment tested, device low manufacture cost, operation is easy, and flexibility is strong, can laboratory internal simulate different storm intensities,
Different terrain topography, the city under different atmospheric environments and orohydrography scene and environment.Device is applied widely, is convenient for
Colleges and universities or scientific research institutions, which popularize, to use and promotes.
To achieve the goals above, the agent structure of the utility model includes by master station, conducting wire, ventilation fan, rainfall dress
It sets, make wind apparatus, landform platform and enclosure space composition.One enclosure space is set, a landform is set in the enclosed space
Platform is used for artificially generated terrain topography state, a rainer is arranged above in landform platform, is used for simulated rainfall ring
Border makes wind apparatus in the surrounding setting of landform platform, is made at each and install some blower fans on wind apparatus, for simulating
Wind environment makes wind apparatus in the height direction between landform platform and rainer, in four vertical plane walls of enclosure space
Top position some ventilation fans are set, be used for enclosure space ventilation, and coordinate make wind apparatus construction meet reality as far as possible
The wind environment of situation, by conducting wire by ventilation fan, rainer, make wind apparatus, landform platform, master station and be connected, by master station
To carry out practical control with orohydrography experimental model device to a kind of entirely city.
Landform platform is by retaining rail, landform module, mobile flowmeter, translation motor, sliding rail, terrain generation device and platform
Pedestal forms.One rectangular platform base, the platform base side of being ring-shaped frame structure are set.In the interposition of platform base
It sets and a grid beam is fixedly mounted, grid beam is made of skeleton square crossing, and one is installed in each grid of skeleton
Landform module, each landform module can freely up and down move in the grid of skeleton, and landform module is under the action of skeleton
It can arbitrarily be parked on arbitrary height position, one rubber ring is installed in the top of each landform module, rubber ring can make two
Gap between a adjacent landform module reduces as far as possible.One magnet is installed in the underface of each landform module.
In the skeleton peripheral position of platform base surrounding, some removable flowmeters, each flowmeter are all installed
It can freely be moved in parallel in the edge direction of platform base, for the rainfall flow stayed in module of surveying the topography.
In rectangular platform pedestal both sides, a retaining rail is all installed in the lower section of frame, all distinguishes in each retaining rail
One translation motor is installed, a sliding rail is fixedly mounted in two translation motors, sliding rail carries out two translation motors
It is connected, advanced in unison or the retrogressing always of two translation motors drives sliding rail fortune by movement of the translation motor in retaining rail
It is dynamic.A transportable terrain generation device is installed on sliding rail.
Terrain generation device is made of sliding rail, electromagnetism lance, mobile motor, lifting motor and electromagnetism lance.Setting one
Mobile motor, and be fixed on sliding rail, under the action of translation motor and mobile motor, terrain generation device can be in landform
It is moved freely on the plane space of platform.A lifting motor is fixedly mounted on mobile motor, one is installed in lifting motor
A electromagnetism lance, lifting motor control electromagnetism lance freely move up and down in vertical direction.It is installed at the top of electromagnetism lance
One trapezoidal electromagnetism lance, when electromagnetism lance rises, electromagnetism lance can push landform module ascending motion to master station to refer to
Fixed position generates magnetic force when electromagnetism lance is powered, and when electromagnetism lance declines, electromagnetism lance attracts magnet, and then attracts landform
The position that module descending motion is specified to master station.
Rainer is made of water inlet pipe, spout, intake chamber, partition board, booster pump, pumping chamber and spray chamber.In intake chamber
Side be arranged a water inlet pipe, intake chamber lower section be arranged a partition board, some booster pumps are installed in the lower section of partition board,
A pumping chamber is arranged in the lower section of booster pump, and a partition board is arranged in the lower section of pumping chamber, is arranged one in the lower section of pumping chamber
Spray chamber opens up some spouts below spray chamber, for spraying the Simulated rainwater of atomization shape.
When carrying out hydrology model experiment, terrain data is inputted in master station, and landform platform is transmitted to by conducting wire,
Under the action of translation motor and mobile motor, the lifting of electromagnetism lance and electromagnetism lance is controlled by lifting motor, to control
The position of landform module, and then formed and identical topographical conditions in master station on landform platform.Drop is inputted in master station
Rain and wind field data simulate practical wind environment by making wind apparatus by rainer come simulated rainfall state, pass through ventilation
It fans and is balanced to balance the environmental parameter in enclosure space with external environment.Mobile flowmeter is adjusted to the boundary bit of topographic depression
It sets, for the data on flows flowed out on platform of collecting and survey the topography, is used for experimental analysis.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the agent structure principle schematic of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the landform platform structure principle schematic of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the landform platform skeleton structure side view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the rainer principle schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the landform platform vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the terrain generation device principle schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the landform module and skeleton relation schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Embodiment：
The agent structure of the present embodiment includes master station 1, conducting wire 2, ventilation fan 3, rainer 5, makes wind apparatus 7, landform
Platform 9 and enclosure space 10 form.The enclosure space 10 of the glass material of 300cm wide 300cm high 250cm one long is set,
The steel landform platform 9 of 160cm wide 160cm high 30cm one long is set in enclosure space 10 at the above 20cm in ground, mould is used for
The steel drop of 160cm wide 160cm high 30cm one long is arranged in quasi- terrain state at the surface 200cm of landform platform 9
Rain device 5 is used for simulated rainfall environment, the 100cm height in 10 4 vertical plane walls 20 of enclosure space of the surrounding of landform platform 9
The steel making wind apparatus 7 of 160cm wide 100cm thickness 20cm 4 long is arranged in place, is made at each and installs eight on wind apparatus 7 directly
The steel blower fan 8 of diameter 30cm makes wind apparatus 7 and is located at landform platform 9 and rainfall dress in the height direction for simulating wind environment
Between setting 5, the steel ventilation of six diameter 40cm is arranged in position at the top 220cm of four vertical plane walls 20 of enclosure space 10
Fan 3 is used for the ventilation of enclosure space 10, and coordinates and make the wind environment that the construction of wind apparatus 7 meets realistic situation as far as possible, by leading
Line 2 is by ventilation fan 3, rainer 5, the steel master station 1 for making wind apparatus 7, landform platform 9, long 150cm wide 100cm high 100cm
It is connected, master station 1 is arranged in the outside of enclosure space 10, is tested with orohydrography to a kind of entirely city by master station 1
Model equipment carries out practical control.
Landform platform 9 is by retaining rail 11, landform module 12, mobile flowmeter 13, translation motor 14, sliding rail 15, landform
Generator 16 and platform base 23 form.The steel platform pedestal of one rectangular long 160cm wide 160cm high 30cm is set
23,23 side's of being ring-shaped frame structure of platform base.The seal ring thickness of platform base 23 is 10cm, and hollow space size is length
The steel grid beam of 140cm wide 140cm one long, net is fixedly mounted in the centre position of platform base 23 in 140cm wide 140cm
Screen work is made of 29 square crossing of steel skeleton of 188 a diameter of 0.5cm.One is installed in each grid of skeleton 29
The steel landform module 12 of a long 1cm wide 1cm high 30cm, the 1cm*1cm that each landform module 12 can be enclosed in skeleton 29
Grid in freely up and down move, and landform module 12 can be arbitrarily parked on arbitrary height position under the action of skeleton 29,
The rubber ring 27 that a thickness is 0.01cm is installed in the top of each landform module 12, and rubber ring 27 can make two adjacent
Gap between landform module 12 reduces as far as possible.1cm wide 1cm one long are installed in the underface of each landform module 12
The magnet 28 of high 3cm.
In 29 peripheral position of skeleton of 23 surrounding of platform base, the removable flow of 30cm wide 10cm 4 long is all installed
Meter 13, each flowmeter can freely move in parallel in the edge direction of platform base 23, for module of surveying the topography
The rainfall flow stayed on 12.
The steel retaining rail of a piece diameter 1cm long 160cm is all installed in the lower section of 23 both sides frame of rectangular platform pedestal
11, the translation motor 14 of 5cm wide 5cm high 3cm one long is all installed respectively in each retaining rail 11, in two translation motors
The steel that a diameter 1cm long 160cm is fixedly mounted on 14 slides rail 15, and two translation motors 14 are carried out phase by sliding rail 15
Even, two translation motors 14 advanced in unison or retrogressing always drives sliding rail by movement of the translation motor 14 in retaining rail
15 movements.The terrain generation device 16 of one transportable long 10cm wide 10cm high 10cm is installed on sliding rail 15.
Terrain generation device 16 is by sliding rail 15, electromagnetism lance 24, mobile motor 25, lifting motor 26 and electromagnetism lance 24
Composition.The mobile motor 25 of 10cm wide 10cm high 6cm one long is set, and is fixed on sliding rail 15, in translation motor
14 and mobile motor 25 under the action of, terrain generation device 16 can move freely on the plane space of landform platform 9.In mobile electricity
The lifting motor 26 of 10cm wide 10cm high 4cm one long is fixedly mounted on machine 25, a diameter is installed in lifting motor 26
The steel electromagnetism lance 24 of 0.5cm long 40cm, lifting motor 26 control electromagnetism lance 24 and freely move up and down in vertical direction.
When electromagnetism lance 24 rises, electromagnetism lance 24 can push the position that 12 ascending motion of landform module is specified to master station 1, work as electricity
Magnetic lance 24, which is powered, generates magnetic force, and when electromagnetism lance 24 declines, electromagnetism lance 24 attracts magnet 28, and then attracts landform module 12
The position that descending motion is specified to master station 1.
Rainer 5 is by water inlet pipe 4, spout 6, intake chamber 17, partition board 18, booster pump 19, pumping chamber 21 and spray chamber 22
Composition.The water inlet pipe 4 of one diameter 5cm is set in the side of long 160cm wide 160cm high 9cm intake chambers 17, in intake chamber 17
One long 160cm wide 160cm thickness 0.5cmcm partition boards 18 are arranged in lower section, and 10cm wide 10cm six long are installed in the lower section of partition board 18
The pumping chambers 160cm wide 160cm high 9cm one long 21 are arranged in the lower section of booster pump 19, in pumping chamber in the booster pump 19 of high 3cm
A partition board 18 is arranged in 21 lower section, and one long 160cm wide 160cm high 10cm spray chambers 22 are arranged in the lower section of pumping chamber 21,
The spout 6 of 6400 diameter 0.2cm is opened up in the lower section of spray chamber 22, for spraying the Simulated rainwater of atomization shape.
When carrying out hydrology model experiment, terrain data is inputted in master station 1, it is flat to be transmitted to landform by conducting wire 2
Platform 9 controls electromagnetism lance 24 and electromagnetism lance 24 under the action of translation motor 14 and mobile motor 25 by lifting motor 26
Lifting, to control the position of landform module 12, and then formed and identical topographical conditions in master station 1 on landform platform 9.
Rainfall is inputted in master station 1 and wind field data are simulated by rainer 5 come simulated rainfall state by making wind apparatus 7
Practical wind environment is balanced by ventilation fan 3 to balance the environmental parameter in enclosure space 10 with external environment.It will mobile flowmeter
13 are adjusted to the boundary position of topographic depression, for the data on flows flowed out on platform 9 of collecting and survey the topography, divide for testing
Analysis uses.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of city and orohydrography experimental model device, which is characterized in that filled by master station, conducting wire, ventilation fan, rainfall
It sets, make wind apparatus, landform platform and enclosure space composition；One enclosure space is set, a landform is set in the enclosed space
Platform is used for artificially generated terrain topography state, a rainer is arranged above in landform platform, is used for simulated rainfall ring
Border makes wind apparatus in the surrounding setting of landform platform, is made at each and install some blower fans on wind apparatus, for simulating
Wind environment makes wind apparatus in the height direction between landform platform and rainer, in four vertical plane walls of enclosure space
Top position some ventilation fans are set, be used for enclosure space ventilation, and coordinate make wind apparatus construction meet reality as far as possible
The wind environment of situation, by conducting wire by ventilation fan, rainer, make wind apparatus, landform platform, master station and be connected, by master station
To carry out practical control with orohydrography experimental model device to a kind of entirely city；In the skeleton periphery of platform base surrounding
On position, some removable flowmeters are all installed, each flowmeter can freely be put down in the edge direction of platform base
Row movement, for the rainfall flow stayed in module of surveying the topography；In rectangular platform pedestal both sides, the lower section of frame is all pacified
A retaining rail is filled, a translation motor is all installed respectively in each retaining rail, is fixedly mounted in two translation motors
Two translation motors are connected by a piece sliding rail, sliding rail, two translation motors advanced in unison or retrogressing always, by flat
Movement of the motor in retaining rail is moved, sliding rail movement is driven；A transportable terrain generation device is installed on sliding rail.
2. a kind of city according to claim 1 and orohydrography experimental model device, which is characterized in that landform platform
It is made of retaining rail, landform module, mobile flowmeter, translation motor, sliding rail, terrain generation device and platform base；Setting one
A rectangular platform base, the platform base side of being ring-shaped frame structure；It is fixedly mounted one in the centre position of platform base
Grid beam, grid beam are made of skeleton square crossing, and a landform module is installed in each grid of skeleton, each
Landform module can freely up and down move in the grid of skeleton, and landform module can arbitrarily be parked in arbitrary height under the action of skeleton
It spends on position, one rubber ring is installed in the top of each landform module, rubber ring can make two adjacent landform modules
Between gap reduce as far as possible；One magnet is installed in the underface of each landform module.
3. a kind of city according to claim 1 and orohydrography experimental model device, which is characterized in that terrain generation
Device is made of sliding rail, electromagnetism lance, mobile motor, lifting motor and electromagnetism lance；Be arranged a mobile motor, and by its
It is fixed on sliding rail, under the action of translation motor and mobile motor, terrain generation device can be in the plane space of landform platform
On move freely；A lifting motor is fixedly mounted on mobile motor, an electromagnetism lance, lifting are installed in lifting motor
Motor control electromagnetism lance freely moves up and down in vertical direction；One trapezoidal electromagnetism is installed at the top of electromagnetism lance to hit
Bar, when electromagnetism lance rises, electromagnetism lance can push the position that the ascending motion of landform module is specified to master station, when electromagnetism is hit
Bar, which is powered, generates magnetic force, and when electromagnetism lance declines, electromagnetism lance attracts magnet, and then attracts the descending motion of landform module to master control
The specified position of platform.
4. a kind of city according to claim 1 and orohydrography experimental model device, which is characterized in that rainer
It is made of water inlet pipe, spout, intake chamber, partition board, booster pump, pumping chamber and spray chamber；Intake chamber side be arranged one into
Water pipe is arranged a partition board in the lower section of intake chamber, some booster pumps is installed in the lower section of partition board, is arranged in the lower section of booster pump
One pumping chamber, is arranged a partition board in the lower section of pumping chamber, a spray chamber is arranged in the lower section of pumping chamber, in spray chamber
Lower section opens up some spouts, for spraying the Simulated rainwater of atomization shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820000532.9U CN207883196U (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | City and mountain region hydrology experimental model device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820000532.9U CN207883196U (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | City and mountain region hydrology experimental model device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207883196U true CN207883196U (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63506333
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820000532.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207883196U (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | City and mountain region hydrology experimental model device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207883196U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107886832A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-06 | 青岛理工大学 | City and mountain region hydrology experimental model device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 CN CN201820000532.9U patent/CN207883196U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107886832A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-04-06 | 青岛理工大学 | City and mountain region hydrology experimental model device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180918 Termination date: 20220102 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |