CN207882369U - Secondary Circuit of Potential Transformer multipoint earthing Quick positioning instrument - Google Patents
Secondary Circuit of Potential Transformer multipoint earthing Quick positioning instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN207882369U CN207882369U CN201721582971.7U CN201721582971U CN207882369U CN 207882369 U CN207882369 U CN 207882369U CN 201721582971 U CN201721582971 U CN 201721582971U CN 207882369 U CN207882369 U CN 207882369U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses Secondary Circuit of Potential Transformer multipoint earthing Quick positioning instrument, which includes variable voltage source, adjustable resistance, main power source output loop switch, adjustable resistance switch, by-pass switch and current detector；Variable voltage source is connected with adjustable resistance, forms main power source output loop；Main power source output loop switch is serially connected in main power source output loop, and adjustable resistance switch is serially connected between main power source output loop switch and adjustable resistance；One end of by-pass switch is connected with adjustable resistance switch, and the other end is connected with adjustable resistance switch；Current detector is serially connected in respectively in the branch of main power source output loop and adjustable resistance.This position indicator can be based on electric-resistivity method, shunting searches earth point, various Groundings can effectively be applied to, it is applied widely, so that the lookup of Secondary Circuit of Potential Transformer multipoint earthing, positioning is not influenced by Contact patch, earth point can quickly be searched under any circumstance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric power detects technical field, concretely relates to quick locater of voltage transformer secondary circuit multiple spot ground connection and searching method
Background
According to a counterpressure, the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer is only allowed to be grounded to a point. However, the transformer substation voltage transformer common loop has many connecting devices and a wide extension range, and due to artificial wiring errors or cable insulation aging and the like, multipoint grounding often occurs in an electrically connected common loop. When the N600 is grounded in a switch field and a control room respectively, if a system fails, a large fault current flows through a transformer substation grounding grid, a potential difference appears at two ends of the N600, the potential difference causes voltage phase shift of a neutral point, and meanwhile, the additional ground potential difference component causes a fault phase protection relay to act according to actions or malfunction (reverse malfunction or positive surpass). If the N600 contact is poor, the voltage phase of the neutral point can be shifted. In the southern power grid range, 220kV and above protection misoperation events caused by multipoint grounding of a secondary circuit of a voltage transformer for protection have occurred. The south net is taken measures and is definitely required that a voltage transformer secondary circuit has and only has one point grounding, and a multipoint grounding searching instrument in the current market generally adopts the principle of adding low-frequency direct-current signal shunting, but the principle has two defects:
1. the shunt method requires that the resistances of two grounding branches are equivalent, but the actual situation of the field is that the grounding of an inherent grounding point is good, the resistance is generally about 0.01 ohm, while the fault grounding point is grounded due to the damage of a cable core and other reasons, the grounding resistance exists, generally more than 10 ohm, and the difference between the two is 1000 times, so the shunt of the fault grounding point is very small, and the measurement is difficult. However, in field practice, a fault ground point can develop current due to the induced voltage and the voltage difference between the fault ground point and the inherent ground point. Therefore, the difference between the actual situation of the site and the principle of the instrument causes that the instrument sold in the market has poor practicability and does not meet the actual requirement of the site.
2. The instrument is a constant current source, the output control is current, but the voltage is not limited clearly, if the grounding point is not good and a resistance of about 10 ohms exists, the output voltage of the instrument is high, the direct current voltage enters an alternating current voltage loop, and great potential safety hazards exist.
Therefore, at present, no mature instrument suitable for various conditions is available for secondary security personnel. The prior art is in need of improvement and development.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a quick locater of voltage transformer secondary circuit multiple spot ground connection and seek method, make the seeking, the location of voltage transformer secondary circuit multiple spot ground connection not influenced by the ground connection form, all can dock the place under any circumstance and seek fast and improve operation security, furthest reduces ground point seek time, reduce the influence to the operation equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the quick locator of multipoint earthing of secondary circuit of the potential transformer, including adjustable voltage source, adjustable resistance, main power output circuit switch, adjustable resistance switch, bypass switch and current detector; wherein,
the adjustable voltage source is connected with the adjustable resistor to form a main power supply output loop; the main power output loop switch is connected in series in the main power output loop, and the adjustable resistance switch is connected in series between the main power output loop switch and the adjustable resistance; one end of the bypass switch is connected with the adjustable resistance switch, and the other end of the bypass switch is connected with the adjustable resistance switch; the current detector is respectively connected in series in the main power output loop and the branch of the adjustable resistor to respectively detect the current of the main power output loop and the current of the branch of the adjustable resistor.
The multipoint grounding rapid locator for the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer further comprises a current-limiting protection circuit, wherein the current-limiting protection circuit is connected with the main power output circuit in series and is used for protecting the main power output circuit.
The voltage transformer secondary circuit multipoint grounding rapid positioning instrument further comprises a capacitance touch operation display screen, wherein the capacitance touch operation display screen is respectively connected with the adjustable resistor, the main power output circuit switch, the adjustable resistor switch, the bypass switch and the current detector and is used for operating the main power output circuit switch, the adjustable resistor switch and the bypass switch, adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor and displaying the current magnitude of the main power output circuit and the current magnitude of the adjustable resistor branch.
The main power output loop switch, the adjustable resistance switch and the bypass switch are all double-pole single-throw switches.
The adjustable resistor is composed of a plurality of resistors, the adjusting range of the resistors is 1-399 ohms, and the minimum scale is 2 ohms.
The voltage range output by the adjustable voltage source is as follows: 1-20V, display resolution: 1V, error: less than or equal to plus or minus 0.2V; of the output
The current ranges are: 0 to 200 mA.
The detection range of the current detector is as follows: 0-200 mA; display resolution: 0.01 mA; the error is less than or equal to +/-0.5 mA +/-1%.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect lies in:
1. the utility model provides a quick locater of voltage transformer secondary circuit multiple spot ground connection can seek based on resistance method, reposition of redundant personnel method butt joint place, can effectively apply to various ground connection circumstances, and application scope is wide.
2. The instrument is provided with a current detector to measure the output current and the current flowing through the adjustable resistor in real time, and the existence of two-point grounding can be judged without the help of an external clamp meter.
3. The man-machine interface is friendly, and operations such as divide-shut switch, adjusting resistor, measuring current can all be gone on in liquid crystal display, can also show instrument main wiring, and the field test wiring is mastered in real time to the technical staff of being convenient for, risks such as maloperation of avoiding the misconnection.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of a voltage transformer secondary circuit multipoint grounding fast positioning instrument provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a current-limiting protection circuit connected in series with the circuit of FIG. 1;
FIGS. 3a-3c are schematic circuit diagrams of current limiting protection circuits;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for searching multipoint earthing of a secondary circuit of a voltage transformer according to embodiments 2 and 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of the control room PT secondary circuit N600 after the ground connection line is connected to fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, a schematic circuit diagram of a voltage transformer secondary circuit multipoint grounded fast positioning instrument provided in this embodiment is shown, where the voltage transformer secondary circuit multipoint grounded fast positioning instrument includes an adjustable voltage source, an adjustable resistor R, a main power output circuit switch K2, an adjustable resistor switch K, a bypass switch K, and a current detector. Specifically, in this embodiment, the main power output loop switch K2, the adjustable resistance switch K, and the bypass switch K all use double-pole single-throw switches, that is, two secondary contacts are connected in parallel, so as to improve the switching reliability.
Wherein, this adjustable voltage source is connected with adjustable resistance, constitutes main power output circuit, specifically, in this embodiment, the direct current voltage range of adjustable voltage source output is 1 ~ 20V, and display resolution is: 1V, error: less than or equal to plus or minus 0.2V; the range of the output current is: 0 to 200 mA. The upper limit of the voltage output by the adjustable voltage source is set so as to avoid the influence on an operation loop; the main power output loop switch is connected in series in the main power output loop, and the adjustable resistance switch is connected in series between the main power output loop switch and the adjustable resistance; one end of the bypass switch is connected with the adjustable resistance switch, and the other end of the bypass switch is connected with the adjustable resistance switch; the current detector is respectively connected in series in the main power output loop and the branch of the adjustable resistor to respectively detect the current magnitude of the main power output loop and the current magnitude of the branch of the adjustable resistor, specifically, the detection range of the current detector is as follows: 0-200 mA; display resolution: 0.01 mA; the error is less than or equal to +/-0.5 mA +/-1%. The current detector collects the voltage drop generated by the known standard resistor when the current flows, and the current can be measured according to ohm's law.
Through the design, the quick locator for the multipoint grounding of the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer can search the butt joint position based on a resistance method and a shunt method, can be effectively applied to various grounding conditions, has a wide application range, ensures that the search and the positioning of the multipoint grounding of the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer are not influenced by the grounding form, can quickly search the butt joint position under any condition, improves the operation safety, reduces the search time of the grounding point to the greatest extent, and reduces the influence on operating equipment. Meanwhile, the current detector of the instrument is used for measuring the output current and the current flowing through the adjustable resistor in real time, and the condition that whether two points are grounded or not can be judged without an external clamp meter.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the above-mentioned quick locator for multipoint earthing of the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer further includes a current-limiting protection circuit, the current-limiting protection circuit is connected in series in the main power output circuit, and the current-limiting protection circuit limits the current flowing through the main power output circuit (not more than 200mA) to protect the instrument from being burned out due to short circuit. As shown in fig. 3a, the protection loop first converts the current into a voltage value (the current flows through a known standard resistor and is converted into a voltage (TX-MASK in the figure)), and then as shown in fig. 3b, the voltage value is input into a comparator to be compared with a set voltage value (corresponding to the voltage drop of 200mA flowing through the standard resistor value), the comparison result is used as the input of an RS trigger to be operated, and the output of the RS trigger is used as the control potential of a relay connected in series in the main power supply loop. As shown in fig. 3c, when the current of the main loop is greater than 200mA, the control potential of the relay is high level, and the relay loses magnetism to disconnect the contacts connected in series in the main power loop, thereby disconnecting the output of the instrument, achieving the purpose of current-limiting protection, and further ensuring the use safety of the instrument and the accuracy of the detection result.
As another preferable mode of this embodiment, the above-mentioned fast locator for multipoint earthing of the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer further includes a touch operation display screen, where the touch operation display screen is respectively connected to the adjustable resistor, the main power output circuit switch, the adjustable resistor switch, the bypass switch and the current detector, and is used to operate the main power output circuit switch, the adjustable resistor switch and the bypass switch, adjust the resistance value of the adjustable resistor, and display the main power output circuit current and the adjustable resistor branch current. That is to say, the divide-shut switch, adjust resistance, operation such as measuring current all can be gone on in operation display screen, and simultaneously, this operation display screen can also show instrument main connection, be convenient for the technical staff to master in real time the on-the-spot test wiring (the test wiring divide into external test line and internal test line, the external test wiring has the red line that connects the positive terminal and connects the black line of negative terminal, the internal test wiring has the divide-shut state of main power source output return switch, adjustable resistance switch, bypass switch), avoid risks such as miswiring maloperation, specifically, in this embodiment, this operation display screen is electric capacity touch operation display screen, so that technical staff's operation.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjustable resistor is composed of a plurality of resistors, the adjustment range of the resistor is 1 to 399 ohms, and the minimum scale is 2 ohms, so that the change of the output voltage can be accurately adjusted, and the ground current can be accurately searched.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4, a flowchart of a method for searching multipoint grounding of a secondary circuit of a voltage transformer provided for this embodiment includes the following steps:
s1, as shown in figure 5, collecting a grounding connecting wire of a PT secondary circuit N600 of a control room and connecting the grounding connecting wire into a detection interface of the voltage transformer secondary circuit multipoint grounding rapid positioning instrument shown in figure 1; wherein, the PT secondary circuit N600 has N parallel line branches.
S2, determining whether PT voltage secondary circuit N600 is checked to be grounded at one point
S201, disconnecting a main power output loop switch K2, switching on a bypass switch K, and disconnecting a grounding connecting wire;
s202, adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor to be 0 ohm, switching on an adjustable resistor switch R, switching off a bypass switch K, and reading the branch current of the adjustable resistor R; in this embodiment, the branch current of the adjustable resistor R is 40 mA;
s203, turning on the bypass switch K, turning off the adjustable resistor switch K1, increasing the resistance value of the adjustable resistor R to 11 ohms to obtain obvious current change (the specific resistance value is determined according to the field condition and is related to the grounding resistance of the other grounding point and the voltage difference between the two grounding points, if the current change is small, the adjustable resistance value can be properly increased or reduced to obtain the principle of obvious current change), turning on the adjustable resistor switch K1, turning off the bypass switch K, reading the branch current of the adjustable resistor R, and then, the branch current of the adjustable resistor R is 7 mA;
s204, analyzing the branch current of the adjustable resistor in the steps S202 and S203, wherein if the current changes, the PT voltage secondary circuit N600 is grounded at two points or multiple points, and the step S3 is carried out;
s3, finding a plurality of grounding points of the PT secondary loop N600 of each branch (using a resistance method without adding an adjustable voltage source), after confirming that there are two points grounded based on the steps S1 and S2, continuously using the resistance method to exclude the grounding point on which branch, and sequentially performing the following steps:
s301, disconnecting the main power output loop switch K2, switching on the bypass switch K, adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor R to be 11 ohms (the specific resistance value is determined according to the field condition and is related to the grounding resistance of another grounding point and the voltage difference between the two grounding points, if the current change is small, the adjustable resistance value can be properly increased or decreased to obtain the principle of obvious current change), disconnecting the grounding connecting wire, and switching on the adjustable resistor switch K1;
s302, clamping each line branch of the PT secondary circuit N600 by using a high-precision clamp-on ammeter (alternating current gear) without moving;
s303, turning on a bypass switch K, measuring a first current I of each line branch of the N600, turning off the bypass switch K, measuring a second current I 'of each line branch of the N600, comparing the first current I and the second current I' of each line branch, if the first current I and the second current I 'of a certain line branch are not changed, indicating that the line branch does not have a grounding point, and if the first current I and the second current I' of a certain line branch are changed, indicating that the line branch has the grounding point.
Example 3:
this embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 2, except that in step S3, in this embodiment,
s3, searching a plurality of grounding points of each branch PT secondary loop N600 (adopting a shunt method, needing to add an adjustable voltage source), after confirming that two points are grounded on the basis of the steps S1 and S2, if the voltage difference between the two grounding points is very small because the two grounding points are both indoors or the three-phase load of the secondary voltage loop in the station is unbalanced, the N600 flows a larger unbalanced current to interfere the judgment, and the grounding point on which branch can not be excluded continuously by a resistance method, adopting the shunt method and adding the adjustable voltage source to judge the grounding point.
S301, closing a main power output loop switch K2 and a bypass switch K, adjusting the resistance value of an adjustable resistor R to be 11 ohms (the resistance of a fault grounding point in actual operation on site is generally between several ohms and several hundred ohms, and the adjustable resistor is set to be 11 ohms to form obvious shunt current), disconnecting a grounding connecting wire, closing the adjustable resistor switch R, and closing a main power output loop switch K2;
s302, clamping each line branch of the PT secondary circuit N600 by using a clamp type current detector;
s302, a bypass switch is disconnected, the output voltage of an adjustable voltage source is set to be 1V (no matter what the value of the grounding resistance of a fault grounding point is, the resistance of the whole loop is not more than 11 ohms, the output voltage is 1V, the current not less than 90mA can be obtained, the output voltage is lower, the influence on running equipment in the searching process is favorably reduced as far as possible), the current of the main power output loop and the current of branches of the adjustable resistor are read, and the current I of each branch of the N600 lines is sequentially measured1、I2、I3……In；
And if the current measured by a certain line branch is not zero, and the sum of the current of the line branch and the branch current of the adjustable resistor is equal to the current of the main power supply output loop, judging that the line branch has a grounding point.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The quick locator for multipoint earthing of the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer is characterized by comprising an adjustable voltage source, an adjustable resistor, a main power output circuit switch, an adjustable resistor switch, a bypass switch and a current detector; wherein,
the adjustable voltage source is connected with the adjustable resistor to form a main power supply output loop; the main power output loop switch is connected in series in the main power output loop, and the adjustable resistance switch is connected in series between the main power output loop switch and the adjustable resistance; one end of the bypass switch is connected with the adjustable resistance switch, and the other end of the bypass switch is connected with the adjustable resistance switch; the current detector is respectively connected in series in the main power output loop and the branch of the adjustable resistor, and is used for detecting the current of the main power output loop and the current of the branch of the adjustable resistor.
2. The rapid locator according to claim 1, further comprising a current-limiting protection circuit, wherein the current-limiting protection circuit is connected in series with the main power output circuit for protecting the main power output circuit.
3. The multi-point grounding fast positioning instrument for the secondary circuit of the voltage transformer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a capacitive touch operation display screen, which is respectively connected with the adjustable resistor, the main power output circuit switch, the adjustable resistor switch, the bypass switch and the current detector, and is used for operating the main power output circuit switch, the adjustable resistor switch and the bypass switch, adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor, and displaying the current magnitude of the main power output circuit and the branch current magnitude of the adjustable resistor.
4. The rapid locator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main power output loop switch, the adjustable resistance switch and the bypass switch are double-pole single-throw switches.
5. The rapid locator according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable resistor is composed of a plurality of resistors, the resistance adjustment range is 1-399 ohm, and the minimum scale is 2 ohm.
6. The rapid locator according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable voltage source outputs voltages in the range of: 1-20V, display resolution: 1V, error: less than or equal to plus or minus 0.2V; the range of the output current is: 0 to 200 mA.
7. The rapid locator according to claim 1, wherein the current detector has a detection range: 0-200 mA; display resolution: 0.01 mA; the error is less than or equal to +/-0.5 mA +/-1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721582971.7U CN207882369U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Secondary Circuit of Potential Transformer multipoint earthing Quick positioning instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721582971.7U CN207882369U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Secondary Circuit of Potential Transformer multipoint earthing Quick positioning instrument |
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| CN207882369U true CN207882369U (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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| CN201721582971.7U Active CN207882369U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Secondary Circuit of Potential Transformer multipoint earthing Quick positioning instrument |
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- 2017-11-23 CN CN201721582971.7U patent/CN207882369U/en active Active
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