A kind of automobile ABS plunger pump
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of plunger pump, especially a kind of automobile ABS plunger pump.
Background technology
Plunger pump is an important device of hydraulic system.It is moved back and forth by plunger in cylinder body, makes seal operation
The volume of vessel changes to realize oil suction, pressure oil.Existing ABS plunger pumps are as shown in Figure 1, there are one inside plunger pump
One-way valve structures, oil outlet there are one damping check valve 5A, the course of work of plunger pump be plunger 1A it is motor-driven partially
Mandrel is held to move along a straight line with left and right under the action of plunger return spring 2A, to change the reservoir body between plug 3A and plunger 1A
Product makes aperture sucking of the fluid in the middle part of plunger 1A, finally by the cooperation of plunger mat 4A internal check valves and damping check valve 5A
It is extruded from damping check valve 5A.The piston structure of existing ABS plunger pumps is excessively complicated, and difficulty of processing is larger, leads to plunger
The cost of pump is high.
Invention content
It is easy to process the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of piston structure is simple, it can be effective
Reduce the automobile ABS plunger pump of product cost.In addition, the technical program good airproof performance, and volume can be increased, to improve column
Fill in the efficiency of pump.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of automobile ABS plunger pump, structure include plunger, baffle ring, pump seat and plug, and the baffle ring is hollow and both ends
It is provided with opening, the plunger is flexibly connected with one end open and realizes that liquid-tight envelope coordinates with opening, the pump seat and the other end
Opening connection simultaneously realizes that liquid-tight envelope coordinates with opening, is additionally provided with oil inlet on the baffle ring, the oil inlet passes through entrance list
It is connected to valve with fluid;The pump seat is fitted and connected plug, and the pump seat is equipped with oil outlet, and the plug was equipped with oil
Slot, the opening, oil outlet are connected to oil groove three excessively, and Outlet check valves are provided between the oil outlet and excessively oil groove.Pass through
Change the overall structure of plunger pump, realizes from baffle ring oil inlet, to simplify piston structure.
Further, further include plunger return spring, the plunger return spring one end is connect with plunger, the other end and gear
Circle or pump seat connection.By the way that plunger return spring is arranged, the cooperation difficulty of plunger and baffle ring is reduced, and can realize plunger
It automatically resets.
Preferably, the Outlet check valves are made of steel ball and one-way valve spring, the steel ball can be realized with oil outlet
Liquid-tight envelope cooperation, described one-way valve spring one end are connect with steel ball, and the other end is connect with plug.Steel ball and one-way valve spring composition
Check valve in automobile ABS plunger pump using easy to process, and durability is good.
Preferably, realizing that liquid-tight envelope coordinates by sealing ring between the plunger and opening, the sealing ring setting is being kept off
Circle outside.The setting of sealing ring improves the leakproofness between plunger and baffle ring, while reducing the cooperation between plunger and baffle ring and wanting
It asks.
Preferably, the oil groove of crossing is arranged on plug surface.Cross oil groove be arranged plug surface reduce plug plus
Work difficulty.
Preferably, the oil groove of crossing is damping hole.It sets mistake oil groove to damping hole and further simplifies former plunger pump
The middle damper for needing to be arranged, reduces processing cost.
The utility model compared with the existing technology has the following advantages and effect:By changing the overall structure of plunger pump,
It realizes from baffle ring oil inlet, to simplify piston structure.Pass through cooperation, steel ball and the one-way valve spring of plunger and plunger return bullet
Cooperation, sealing ring setting and cross oil groove concrete structure improve, further simplify the processing request of each component, reduce
Processing cost.In addition the more existing plunger pump bigger of volume that fluid can be stored in this structure guide ring, to improve plunger
The efficiency of pump.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor,
Other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing ABS plunger pumps.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the oil-absorbing process schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the injection process schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of plug.
Label declaration:
The existing plug 3A of the existing existing plunger return spring 2A of plunger 1A
The existing damping check valve 5A plungers of existing plunger mat 4A 1
2 sealing ring of gasket, 3 baffle ring 4
5 plunger return spring of plunger mat, 6 pump seat 7
8 one-way valve spring of steel ball, 9 plug 10
Inlet one-way valve 11 crosses oil groove 12
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is to the utility model
Explanation and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment includes plunger 1, baffle ring 4, pump seat 7 and plug 10, baffle ring 4 is hollow and is provided at both ends with
Opening, 4 periphery of baffle ring are provided with oil inlet, and oil inlet is connected to by inlet one-way valve 11 with fluid.Plunger 1 is arranged in baffle ring 4
One end open in and the direction of motion limited by the plunger mat 5 in baffle ring 4, pass through capacity eccentric bearing (not shown) and one end and connect
It is connected on the plunger return spring 6 that the other end coordinates with plunger 1 on pump seat 7 (can also be connected to baffle ring 4), to realize that plunger 1 exists
Reciprocating motion in baffle ring 4, the outside of baffle ring 4 by being arranged sealing ring 3 and gasket 2 realizes liquid-tight envelope with plunger 1, pump seat 7 with
Another end opening of baffle ring 4, which is fixedly connected, realizes liquid-tight envelope, pump seat 7 and 10 snug fit of plug, is provided in pump seat 7 fuel-displaced
Mouthful, as shown in figure 5,10 surface of plug was provided with oil groove 12, crosses the structure setting of oil groove 12 and played when it being made to coordinate with pump seat 7
The effect of damping hole, above-mentioned opening, oil outlet and crosses oil groove 12 and is interconnected, but in its natural state, oil outlet and crosses oil groove
It is sealed by 10 steel ball 8 of plug between 12, steel ball 8 plays outlet unidirectionally by connecting the one-way valve spring 9 being arranged on plug 10
The effect of valve.
When plunger 1 is toward left movement, as shown in figure 3, the vessel in baffle ring 4 becomes larger, pressure is lower, and the fluid in master cylinder exists
Under the action of atmospheric pressure, open-top inlet one-way valve 11 flows into baffle ring 4.When plunger 1 turns right movement, as shown in figure 4, in baffle ring 4
Vessel become smaller, pressure increases, and the open-top steel ball 8 of fluid flows out from plug 10.So on circulate, the continuous pump of fluid is realized
Go out.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, the shape of parts and components is named
Title etc. can be different.The equivalent or simple change that all structure, feature and principles according to described in the utility model patent concept are done,
It is included in the protection domain of the utility model patent.Those skilled in the art of the present invention can be to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from the utility model
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.