CN207877651U - A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN207877651U CN207877651U CN201820147354.2U CN201820147354U CN207877651U CN 207877651 U CN207877651 U CN 207877651U CN 201820147354 U CN201820147354 U CN 201820147354U CN 207877651 U CN207877651 U CN 207877651U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus.A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus, its structure includes mainly feed zone, char zone and discharge zone, the feed zone top is equipped with feed hopper, and left end is equipped with variable-frequency motor and top spiral conveying pipeline, and the feed hopper top is connected with charging cover board；The char zone main body is charing pipeline, and the charing conduit upper is equipped with seal cover board and flue gas exit pipe, and surrounding is wrapped up by electrical heating babinet, is internally provided with temp probe, the electrical heating babinet is connected with distribution box；The discharge zone is equipped with tapered pipeline and is connected with charing pipeline, and left end is equipped with variable-frequency motor and bottom spiral conveying pipeline, and the tapered pipeline bottom is equipped with discharge valve.Realize outputting and inputting for semi-continuous raw material and carbonizing production by the spiral conveyer structure of feed zone and discharge zone, at the same feed hopper can material stock, timely feeding ensure that operation is carried out continuously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of biomass charing devices, and in particular to a kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type from
Dynamic input and output material carbonizing apparatus, it belongs to agriculture and forestry organic waste material recycling and biomass high-temperature pyrolysis technology field.
Background technology
Biomass carbonated to refer under anaerobic or low-oxygen environment, biomass, which is heated up, causes molecular cleavage to generate biology
The process of charcoal, condensable liquid and fuel gas.Charcoal is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry, national defence, agricultural and environmental protection etc.
Aspect；Condensable liquid includes wood vinegar and wood tar, and wood vinegar is a kind of natural plant growth regulator, has and promotes to plant
The multiple efficacies such as object growth, sterilization, insect prevention, anti-corrosion, deodorization, improvement soil environment；Wood tar is that production waterproof, corrosion-resistant are high-quality
Industrial chemicals, the country are mainly used for the antioxidant in rubber production and polymerization inhibitor；Fuel gas is mainly including CO, H2 and CH4 etc.
Component, single cube of calorific value can reach 5000 kilocalories, can be that rural area carries out concentration confession as a kind of clean energy resource
Gas.
The biomass carbonated method being most widely used in production is mostly external-heat heating, i.e., material and heat source separate,
Reaction kettle outer wall is heated, by the heat transfer between kettle wall and material and material inside, realizes that biomass is thermally decomposed.
But the charcoal just generated is since with higher temperature, if direct device for opening is directly fed, can ignite the inside
High temperature substance causes mass loss and equipment safety hidden danger, thus need separated in time could subjob again, overall work
Inefficiency.
In order to solve the above problems, people are seeking always a kind of ideal technical solution.
Invention content
Purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatically into
Discharge carbonizing apparatus, and the input of semi-continuous raw material and carbonizing production is realized by the spiral conveyer structure of feed zone and discharge zone
And output, while feed hopper can material stock, timely feeding ensure that operation is carried out continuously, and have spy simple to operate
Point.
The technical principle of the utility model：A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus, knot
Structure includes mainly feed zone, char zone and discharge zone.Open charging cover board, biomass material in feed zone spiral conveyer structure and
Char zone is entered with fixed rate under variable-frequency motor effect, while feed hopper completes storing work, charging is completed.Opening is matched
Electronic box and startup power supply, electrical heating babinet heat charing pipeline, and when char zone temperature reaches 220 DEG C, raw material starts
Charing, the flue gas substance that carbonization process generates pass through flue gas exit pipe road discharger.When char zone upper end temp probe is under
When end temp probe all detects that carbonization temperature is 520 DEG C, closes power supply and stop heating, keep the temperature 3 hours.Soaking time terminates
Afterwards, the higher charcoal of temperature has cooled down, open discharge valve, char zone charcoal under the effect of gravity, into change
Diameter pipeline, and pass through bottom spiral conveyer structure output device.When char zone charcoal, which exports, to be completed, biology in feed hopper
Matter raw material is again to char zone transferring raw material under top spiral conveyer structure and variable-frequency motor effect, and startup power supply device is again
Work.
The technical solution of the utility model：A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus includes
Feed zone, char zone and discharge zone, the feed zone top are equipped with feed hopper, and left end is equipped with variable-frequency motor and top spiral transferring
Expects pipe, the feed hopper top are connected with charging cover board.
The char zone main body is charing pipeline, and the charing conduit upper is equipped with seal cover board and flue gas exit pipe, four
Week is wrapped up by electrical heating babinet, is internally provided with temp probe, and the electrical heating babinet is connected with distribution box.
The discharge zone top is equipped with tapered pipeline and is connected with charing pipeline, and left end is equipped with variable-frequency motor and bottom spiral
Conveying pipeline, the tapered pipeline bottom are equipped with discharge valve.
Preferably, the char zone single charing material quality is 30 kilograms, the feedstock transportation rate is 0.25 thousand
Grams per minute.
Preferably, the raw material char zone total length is 1 meter, electrical heating principal length is 0.8 meter, described device work(
Rate is 20 kilowatts.
Preferably, the charing pipeline uses thickness for 5 millimeters of 310s high temperature resistant stainless steels, it is described except charing pipeline it
Outer other metal shells are all made of 3 millimeter of 304 stainless steel.
Advantageous effect possessed by the utility model：The spiral conveyer structure that the utility model passes through feed zone and discharge zone
It realizes outputting and inputting for semi-continuous raw material and carbonizing production, has saved man power and material；Simultaneously feed hopper can material stock,
Timely feeding ensure that operation is carried out continuously, and have the characteristics that simple to operate.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structure of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus of the utility model
Schematic diagram.
In figure：1. feed hopper, 2. variable-frequency motors, 3. power transmission lines, 4. distribution boxs, 5. upper end temp probes, 6. lower ends
Temp probe, 7. discharge valves, 8. biomass materials, 9. top spiral conveying pipelines, 10. seal cover boards, 11. carbonizing tubes
Road, 12. flue gas exit pipes, 13. electrical heating babinets, 14. charing duct bottoms, 15. tapered pipelines, 16. bottom spiral conveyings
Pipe.
Specific implementation mode
Further detailed description is done to the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model structure includes mainly feed zone, char zone and discharge zone.Open charging cover board, biomass material 8
Char zone is entered with fixed rate in the case where feed zone spiral conveyer structure 9 and variable-frequency motor 2 act on, while feed hopper 1 is complete
It works at storing, charging is completed.Distribution box 4 and startup power supply are opened, electrical heating babinet 13 heats charing pipeline 11, when
Raw material 8 starts to carbonize when char zone temperature reaches 220 DEG C, and the flue gas substance that carbonization process generates passes through flue gas exit pipe road 12
Discharger.When char zone upper end temp probe 5 and lower temperature probe 6 all detect that carbonization temperature is 520 DEG C, close
Power supply stops heating, keeps the temperature 3 hours.After soaking time, the higher charcoal of temperature has cooled down, and opens outlet valve
Door 7, char zone charcoal under the effect of gravity, into tapered pipeline 15, and passes through 16 output device of bottom spiral conveyer structure.
When char zone charcoal, which exports, to be completed, 1 endogenous substance raw material 8 of feed hopper is in top spiral conveyer structure 9 and variable-frequency motor 2
Again to char zone transferring raw material 8 under effect, startup power supply device task again.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment of the utility model is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, under other any Spirit Essences and principle without departing from the utility model made by change, modify, replace
In generation, simplifies combination, should be equivalent substitute mode, is included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Described device structure master
To include feed zone, char zone and discharge zone, the feed zone top is equipped with feed hopper, and left end is equipped with variable-frequency motor and top
Spiral conveying pipeline, the feed hopper top are connected with charging cover board.
2. a kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, feature
It is：The char zone main body is charing pipeline, the charing conduit upper equipped with seal cover board and flue gas exit pipe, surrounding by
Electrical heating babinet wraps up, and is internally provided with temp probe, the electrical heating babinet is connected with distribution box.
3. a kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, feature
It is：The discharge zone top is equipped with tapered pipeline and is connected with charing pipeline, and left end is equipped with variable-frequency motor and bottom spiral transferring
Expects pipe, the tapered pipeline bottom are equipped with discharge valve.
4. a kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus according to claim 1, feature
It is：The char zone body height is 1 meter, and charing internal diameter of the pipeline is 200 millimeters, and thickness is 5 millimeters, and single carbonizes raw material matter
Amount is 30 kilograms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820147354.2U CN207877651U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820147354.2U CN207877651U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207877651U true CN207877651U (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=63509114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820147354.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207877651U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of semi continuous biomass electric heating type automatic feed/discharge carbonizing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207877651U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111389264A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽文王酿酒股份有限公司 | Continuous stirring device for distiller's yeast |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201820147354.2U patent/CN207877651U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111389264A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽文王酿酒股份有限公司 | Continuous stirring device for distiller's yeast |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180918 Termination date: 20190129 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |