CN207875290U - Automatic deceleration system for abnormal automobile tire pressure - Google Patents
Automatic deceleration system for abnormal automobile tire pressure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207875290U CN207875290U CN201721680422.3U CN201721680422U CN207875290U CN 207875290 U CN207875290 U CN 207875290U CN 201721680422 U CN201721680422 U CN 201721680422U CN 207875290 U CN207875290 U CN 207875290U
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- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
An automatic speed reducing system for abnormal tyre pressure of car is composed of tyre pressure signal receiver, brake pedal position sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, steering wheel angle sensor, speed sensor and load sensor, signal processor, display, electrically controlled brake valve and brake lamp. The monitoring of the tire pressure, the temperature and the like of the tire is realized, and the driving speed of the vehicle in the abnormal state of the tire pressure is reduced, so that the risks of tire burst and safety accidents of the vehicle caused by abnormal tire pressure are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of automatic speed reducing system, more specifically to a kind of vehicle tire pressure exception automatic retarding
System and its control method belong to automobile technical field of vehicle safety.
Background technology
Tire is the critical component needed for running car, and normal tire pressure of automobile tire is the important leverage of safe driving.
When galloping, excessively high or too low tire pressure is likely to cause to blow out;Excessively high tyre temperature can lead to tire
It can decline;Generate security risk, it is most likely that cause serious traffic safety accident.In order to allow driver to understand tire pressure in driving
State introduces tire pressure monitoring system.Tire pressure monitoring is monitored to tire pressure, temperature etc. by tire pressure monitoring system,
And the status alerts such as gas leakage, low pressure and high temperature occurred in tire, so that driver understands the state of tire, it is ensured that driving peace
Entirely.
The utility model that Chinese patent application publication No. is CN201552987U, data of publication of application is on June 25th, 2009
The patent disclosure electronic control unit of a kind of automotive tyre pressure monitoring and automatic breaking system of blowing out, for monitoring in vehicle travel process
Tire pressure;After electronic control unit, which receives, blows out information, brake signal is sent out to the electric controlled brake system of vehicle, to reach
It to after vehicle flat tire, is operated prior to driver, vehicle starts the purpose of braking automatically.But the patent solves only tire
Vehicle braking problem after blowing out only is taken brake measure to vehicle after generation of blowing out rather than before occurring, be can't resolve quick-fried
Tire front tyre has been in vehicle safety problem when abnormality;And brake measure is taken in the case of vehicle flat tire,
New security risk may be brought again.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is that only taking braking to arrange on vehicle after generation of blowing out for existing tire pressure monitoring
Apply, can not pre- runflat, can't resolve vehicle flat tire front tyre and be in vehicle security problems under abnormality, a kind of vapour is provided
Tyre pressure exception automatic speed reducing system.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of vehicle tire pressure exception automatic retarding system
System, including central processing unit, signal processor, tire pressure signal receiver, tyre pressure sensor, brake pedal position sensor, oil
Door pedal position sensor, steering wheel angle sensor, vehicle speed sensor, load transducer, display, electric control braking valve and brake
Car light, tyre pressure sensor quantity is consistent with vehicle tyre quantity, and a tyre pressure sensor is separately installed in each tire, special
Sign is:The tyre pressure sensor and tire pressure signal receiver wirelessly connects, the tire pressure signal receiver,
Brake pedal position sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, steering wheel angle sensor, vehicle speed sensor, load transducer
It is connect respectively with signal processor by wired connection mode, the display, electric control braking valve and brake lamp pass through respectively
Wired connection mode is connect with central processing unit, and the signal processor is connect with central processing unit, on the display
It is provided with button, each tyre pressure sensor is numbered by the button on display so that the corresponding unique volume of each tire
Number.
Further include having phonetic alarm and alarm lamp, the phonetic alarm and alarm lamp are respectively by wired connection side
Formula is connect with central processing unit.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the utility model can tire occur tire pressure is relatively low, tire pressure is higher, have a flat tire, tyre temperature it is excessively high compared with
When the situation of danger, sound-light alarm is carried out, automatic braking deceleration is carried out at the same time, compensates for the office that driver cannot react in time
Limit, the first time that above-mentioned dangerous situation occurs in tire carry out braking deceleration to vehicle, reduce vehicle in abnormal tyre situation
Under travel speed;Rearward vehicle delivers timely information to the brake lamp lighted simultaneously, to ensure that Ben Che and rear car
Traffic safety, improve vehicle active safety.
2, the utility model, can be certainly when tire is in the presence of relatively hazardous for the vehicle using air-pressure brake
Dynamic braking deceleration, shortens the reaction time of braking system when driver being contributed to brake, promote braking effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the system control process figure of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with description of the drawings and specific implementation mode.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of vehicle tire pressure exception automatic speed reducing system, including central processing unit, signal processor, tire pressure letter
Number receiver, tyre pressure sensor, brake pedal position sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, steering wheel angle sensor, vehicle
Fast sensor, load transducer, display, electric control braking valve and brake lamp, tyre pressure sensor quantity and vehicle tyre quantity one
It causes, a tyre pressure sensor is separately installed in each tire.The tyre pressure sensor and tire pressure signal receiver passes through nothing
Line mode connects, the tire pressure signal receiver, brake pedal position sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, steering wheel
Rotary angle transmitter, vehicle speed sensor, load transducer are connect by wired connection mode with signal processor respectively;Described is aobvious
Show that device, electric control braking valve and brake lamp are connect by wired connection mode with central processing unit respectively;The signal processor
It is connect with central processing unit.Button is provided on the display, tyre pressure sensor passes through pressing on display after mounting
Each tyre pressure sensor is numbered in key so that each tire obtains corresponding unique number.
Referring to Fig. 1, the information such as the internal pressure of collected tire, temperature are sent to tire pressure by the tyre pressure sensor to be believed
Number receiver is sent these signals to after tire pressure signal receiver receives these wireless signals at signal processor
Reason;Treated, and signal will be sent to central processing unit, then after central processing unit is handled, and the information such as tire pressure will be sent to
It is shown on display.
Further include having phonetic alarm and alarm lamp further referring to Fig. 1, the phonetic alarm and alarm lamp
It is connect respectively with central processing unit by wired connection mode.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of control method of vehicle tire pressure exception automatic speed reducing system, including following step:
Step 1, vehicle launch, system starts, tire pressure signal receiver send tire pressure signal, brake pedal position
Sensor sends brake pedal position signal, accelerator pedal position sensor sends accelerator pedal position signal, steering wheel angle
Sensor sending direction disk angular signal, vehicle speed sensor send speed signal to signal processor.
Step 2, central processing unit receive and according to signal processor transmission come tire pressure signal, brake pedal position letter
Number, accelerator pedal position signal, steering wheel angle signal and speed signal, into one of four kinds of states below:
Safe condition:When tire pressure signal transmission is normal, and tire pressure, temperature are normal, central processing unit is judged as pacifying
Total state, alarm lamp extinguishing, phonetic alarm are not alarmed under this state.
Alarm condition:When tire pressure signal transmission is abnormal, central processing unit is judged as alarm condition;I.e. setting when
Between in the period, such as 30min, when central processing unit does not receive the tire pressure that signal processor transmits, central processing at this time
Device is judged as alarm condition.Or when the tire pressure value monitored is less than the low pressure alarming value of setting or more than setting
Alarm for high voltage value or tire pressure fall off rate reach the leakage alarm value of setting or collected tyre temperature is more than setting
High temperature alarm value and speed be less than VminOr it is more than VmaxWhen, central processing unit is judged as alarm condition.Under alarm condition,
The tyre serial number for the situation occur flickers display over the display, while phonetic alarm sends out " tire pressure monitoring no signal ", " tire
Press relatively low ", " tire pressure is higher ", " having a flat tire ", alarm voices, the alarm lamp such as " tyre temperature is higher " light.
Precarious position:When the tire pressure value monitored is less than the low pressure alarming value of setting or more than the high pressure of setting
Alarming value or tire pressure fall off rate reach the leakage alarm value of setting or collected tyre temperature is more than the height being arranged
Warm alarming value, and vehicle is to be not less than VminOr it is not more than VmaxSpeed when driving, central processing unit is judged as precarious position.Danger
Under dangerous state, the tyre serial number for abnormal conditions occur flickers display over the display, while phonetic alarm sends out that " tire pressure is inclined
It is low ", " tire pressure is higher ", " having a flat tire ", the alarm voices such as " tyre temperature is higher ", alarm lamp flicker;At the same time, centre
Reason device can be set according in vehicle speed sensor and the collected speed of load transducer and car load information, comparison central processing unit
The braking deceleration angle value set sends out a braking deceleration request to motor vehicle braking system, and electric control braking valve is started to work to vehicle
Braking deceleration is carried out, while brake lamp lights, and rearward vehicle passes out the information of this vehicle braking, and rear car is contributed to take peace
Full measure.The selection of braking deceleration can refer to following table.
。
Driver status:After vehicle enters precarious position, if driver does not take any measure, vehicle that can be maintained at
Precarious position, continuous braking slows down until speed drops to VminHereinafter, being transferred to alarm condition with rear vehicle.If driver takes
At least one letter in measure, i.e. brake pedal position sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, steering wheel angle sensor three
Number changed, central processing unit judges that vehicle enters driver status, slow down at this time according to the operation of driver plus
Speed or go to action, but alarm lamp will continue to light, and phonetic alarm continues to send out alarm voice.
Above-mentioned Vmin、Vmax、Fmin、Fmax, the states such as signal transmission time period and high temperature and pressure alarming value, can be with
It is configured according to the actual demand of user.Braking deceleration a11、a12、…、anmValue can be set according to test result
It sets.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the utility model can be monitored pressure of tire and temperature etc., occur having a flat tire,
The first time of the excessively high abnormal conditions of temperature alarms and carries out braking deceleration, reduces driving of the vehicle under abnormal tyre pressure state
Speed, to reduce vehicle because abnormal tyre pressure causes the risk for blowing out and occurring safety accident.In actual use, for anti-locking system
Situations such as breaking down, reporting by mistake influences the normal driving of driver, and driver can pass through the setting button on display
It closes automatic braking deceleration and only retains tire pressure monitoring function, or closed together together with tire pressure monitoring function.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined
Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, above structure
It all shall be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of vehicle tire pressure exception automatic speed reducing system, including central processing unit, signal processor, tire pressure signal receiver,
Tyre pressure sensor, brake pedal position sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, steering wheel angle sensor, vehicle speed sensor,
Load transducer, display, electric control braking valve and brake lamp, tyre pressure sensor quantity is consistent with vehicle tyre quantity, each to take turns
A tyre pressure sensor is separately installed in tire, it is characterised in that:The tyre pressure sensor and tire pressure signal receiver passes through
Wireless mode connects, the tire pressure signal receiver, brake pedal position sensor, accelerator pedal position sensor, direction
Disk rotary angle transmitter, vehicle speed sensor, load transducer are connect by wired connection mode with signal processor respectively, described
Display, electric control braking valve and brake lamp are connect by wired connection mode with central processing unit respectively, the signal processing
Device is connect with central processing unit, and button is provided on the display, is sensed to each tire pressure by the button on display
Device is numbered so that each tire corresponds to unique number.
2. a kind of vehicle tire pressure exception automatic speed reducing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include having voice
Alarm and alarm lamp, the phonetic alarm and alarm lamp are connect by wired connection mode with central processing unit respectively.
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CN201721680422.3U CN207875290U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Automatic deceleration system for abnormal automobile tire pressure |
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CN201721680422.3U CN207875290U (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Automatic deceleration system for abnormal automobile tire pressure |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107933218A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Automatic deceleration system for abnormal automobile tire pressure and control method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107933218A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-20 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Automatic deceleration system for abnormal automobile tire pressure and control method thereof |
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