Cantilevered weight briquetting device
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical fields of compression set, more particularly to cantilevered weight briquetting device.
Background technology
Currently, during the recycling of electron wastes, generally require that electron wastes are crushed and are disassembled,
The scrap iron dismantled is needed to be melt into after molten iron and is utilized again, if by the scrap iron dismantled directly transport to steel
Factory, since the shape of scrap iron differs so that the low space utilization of haulage vehicle needs to carry out scrap iron to be squeezed into iron at this time
Block improves the space availability ratio of haulage vehicle to transport scrap iron.
During existing Fe-pressing machine squeezes iron block, first scrap iron is put into filler frame, then uses oil cylinder pushing lid
Plate squeezes scrap iron blocking, and due to squeezing the iron block often heavier-weight formed, porter needs could be by iron by machinery
Block is carried from Fe-pressing machine and is come out, and people needs to enter in Fe-pressing machine and rope is sleeved on iron block, in the process, is carried
Worker can be in dangerous operating environment, increase the probability that safety accident occurs.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of cantilevered weight briquetting device, and shape can not will be squeezed to solve existing Fe-pressing machine
At iron block send out weight device automatically the problem of.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the utility model is as follows:Cantilevered weight briquetting device, including it is outstanding
The iron case of arm, the oil cylinder being fixedly connected with cantilever, the pressing plate being connected on oil cylinder and inner hollow, the cantilever are fixed on
In rack, the iron case is located at immediately below pressing plate, and discharge port and several logical below discharge port is also provided on the iron case
Hole is from top to bottom equipped with bottom plate and support plate in the iron case successively, and the bottom plate is slidably connected in iron case, under the bottom plate
It is opened in the iron case of side there are two slot, two slots are symmetrical arranged centered on iron case central shaft, in each slot
Sliding block is slidably connected, voussoir is rotatably connected on the sliding block, the first spring, institute are connected between the sliding block and voussoir
State the wedge surface being equipped at the top of bottom plate for pushing voussoir, the bottom of the bottom plate be equipped with placing groove and with placing groove rotation connection
First supporting rack, first supporting rack can be fully seated in placing groove, and first supporting rack one end is rotatably connected to can
It is positioned over the second supporting rack in placing groove together with the first support, the is equipped between first supporting rack and the second supporting rack
Two springs, second supporting rack one end are rotatablely connected on the supporting plate, are fixedly connected with across branch on second supporting rack
The connecting rod of fagging, the connecting rod are equipped with wedge surface, third spring are connected between the connecting rod and iron case, is rotated on the connecting rod
The baffle of discharge port can be opened and closed by being connected with, and the baffle is made of elastic material, and the baffle is located on the outside of iron case, often
The first tapered bar for pushing baffle is inserted in a through-hole, the same end of each first tapered bar is respectively positioned on the second supporting rack
Movement locus on, the length of first tapered bar from top to bottom shortens successively, and the connecting rod is connected with for jacking up bottom plate
Jacking mechanism, the jacking mechanism are located remotely from one end of discharge port.
The principle of base case:Before present apparatus operation, first the first tapered bar is inserted into through-hole, is sealed discharge port with baffle
It closes and puts into scrap iron into iron case, then start oil cylinder, oil cylinder pushing pressing plate squeezes scrap iron, since bottom plate is limited by voussoir
It can not move down, the first spring is in compressive state, and scrap iron is squeezed into iron block by bottom plate and pressing plate at this time.When continuing to increase oil cylinder
When thrust, bottom plate squeezes voussoir and voussoir is rotated, and voussoir pushes sliding block to be slided into slot by squeezing the first spring, when
For voussoir completely into after in slot, bottom plate slips over slot and the slide downward in iron case, and bottom plate slide downward can be by the first support
Frame and the second supporting rack take in placing groove, and second spring is in compressive state, can effectively utilize space, avoids the first support
Frame and the second supporting rack are nowhere placed and influence discharging, start to promote pressing plate at this time, and pressing plate reset is then shut off oil cylinder.
After bottom plate is by voussoir, the slide downward under the gravity of itself so that the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack
It moves down, when the second supporting rack moves down, the second supporting rack drives baffle to move down by connecting rod, and discharge port is delayed
It is slow to open, and the first tapered bar is located on the movement locus of the second supporting rack, therefore the segmentation of the second supporting rack pushes each first wedge
Bar offsets with baffle, since the first tapered bar is made of elastic material so that the segmentation of the first tapered bar pushes flapper, at this time baffle
It slowly opens, prepares for follow-up discharging.
In connecting rod moving process, connecting rod squeezes third spring and opens jacking mechanism, when under floor sliding to discharge port
Fang Shi, the one end of bottom plate far from discharge port are jacked up, and iron block slides to discharge port under self gravitation effect at this time, when iron block slides to
When discharge port offsets with baffle, baffle is open under the thrust double action of iron block gravity and the first tapered bar, and baffle
Rotation also plays a supportive role to skidding off for iron block, convenient for smoothly unloading iron block.After iron block unloads, in third spring force
Under the action of, connecting rod pushes the second supporting rack to rise, and pushes pressing plate to rise together under the elastic force of second spring, is passing through
When voussoir, voussoir is pushed into slot by the wedge surface on pressing plate so that pressing plate resets, and realizes automatically reseting for the present apparatus.
The advantages of base case:Compared with prior art, the 1, first supporting rack and the second supporting rack can be taken in simultaneously puts
It sets in slot so that the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack play bottom plate while support without the normal operation for influencing device, protect
The stability of device is demonstrate,proved;2, connecting rod and flapper connect so that connecting rod during moving downward, can drive baffle together
It moves down, realizes and slowly open discharge port;3, the second supporting rack can push the first tapered bar, and the first tapered bar may make to push
Flapper further opens discharge port, and the rotation of baffle, and the iron block that extruding is formed can also be made to follow baffle stable
It unloads, reduces the probability that safety accident occurs;4, jacking mechanism can jack up bottom plate, be slided by the gravity of itself convenient for iron block
Discharge port is dropped down onto, and under the effect of gravity automatically opens discharge port completely, realizes the function of automatic discharging.
Preferred embodiment one:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the jacking mechanism includes the second tapered bar and third tapered bar,
Second tapered bar and third tapered bar are slidably connected in the iron case below support plate, second tapered bar and third tapered bar phase
It is mutually vertically arranged and offsets, the wedge surface of second tapered bar one end is matched with the wedge surface of connecting rod, second tapered bar one end position
In on the movement locus of connecting rod, air bag, the support above the air bag are fixedly connected between the third tapered bar and support plate
The pneumatopyle passed through for air bag is provided on plate, by above-mentioned setting, connecting rod pushes the sliding of the second tapered bar, is slided in the second tapered bar
Third tapered bar is pushed to rise in journey so that air bag is squeezed into pneumatopyle, realizes and jack up bottom plate by third tapered bar extruding gasbag
Function, after bottom plate is detached with air bag, third tapered bar pulls out air bag from pneumatopyle, realizes automatically reseting for air bag.
Preferred embodiment two:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the junction of first supporting rack and the second supporting rack
It is slidably connected on iron chamber interior wall, by above-mentioned setting, the support force of the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack to bottom plate can be improved.
Preferred embodiment three:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, it is pasted with magnet on the baffle, by above-mentioned setting,
Baffle can be made to be fitted closely together with discharge port, and the discharge rate of iron block can be slowed down by the suction of magnet so that
Iron block more preferably can smoothly slide to ground or storage platform, reduce the incidence of safety accident.
Preferred embodiment four:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the baffle is made of rubber, can by above-mentioned setting
It is the first tapered bar when pushing baffle, baffle segments is made to rotate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model cantilevered weight briquetting device.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Cantilever 1, oil cylinder 2, pressing plate 3, iron case 4, rack 5, bottom plate 6, voussoir 7,
First supporting rack 8, the second supporting rack 9, support plate 10, connecting rod 11, baffle 12, magnet 13, the first tapered bar 14, the second tapered bar 15,
Third tapered bar 16, air bag 17, the first spring 18, second spring 19, third spring 20, sliding block 21.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:Cantilevered weight briquetting device, including cantilever 1, be fixedly connected with cantilever 1
The iron case 4 of oil cylinder 2, the pressing plate 3 and inner hollow being connected on oil cylinder 2, cantilever 1 are welded in rack 5, and iron case 4 is located at pressure
Immediately below plate 3,4 left side of iron case is provided with discharge port and several through-holes below discharge port.
Bottom plate 6 and support plate 10 are from top to bottom equipped in iron case 4 successively, bottom plate 6 is slidably connected on 4 inner wall of iron case, bottom
It is opened there are two slot in the iron case 4 of 6 lower section of plate, two slots are symmetrical arranged centered on 4 central shaft of iron case, in each slot
Sliding block 21 is slidably connected, voussoir 7 is hinged on sliding block 21, the first spring 18, bottom plate 6 are connected between sliding block 21 and voussoir 7
Top is equipped with the wedge surface for pushing voussoir 7.The bottom of bottom plate 6 is equipped with placing groove and first supporting rack 8 hinged with placing groove,
First supporting rack 8 can be fully seated in placing groove, and 8 lower end of the first supporting rack, which is rotatably connected to, to be placed together with the first support
The second supporting rack 9 in placing groove is connected with second spring 19, the first support between the first supporting rack 8 and the second supporting rack 9
The junction of frame 8 and the second supporting rack 9 is slidably connected on 4 inner wall of iron case, it is possible to increase the first supporting rack 8 and the second supporting rack 9
Supporting role to bottom plate 6.
Second supporting rack, 9 lower end is hinged in support plate 10, is fixedly connected with across support plate 10 on the second supporting rack 9
L-shaped connecting rod 11, the corner of connecting rod 11 are equipped with wedge surface, are connected with third spring 20 between connecting rod 11 and iron case 4, on connecting rod 11
The baffle 12 of discharge port can be opened and closed by being rotatably connected to, and baffle 12 is made of rubber, when baffle 12 is by multiple first wedges
When bar 14 pushes, the segmentation rotation of baffle 12 can be made;Magnet 13 is pasted on baffle 12, it is possible to increase the absorption of baffle 12 and iron case 4
Power so that baffle 12 is fitted tightly on discharge port, and can also slow down iron block in discharge process by the suction of magnet 13
Speed so that the discharge process of iron block is more steady, also reduce occur safety accident probability;Baffle 12 is located at iron case 4
Outside, the first tapered bar 14 for pushing baffle 12 is inserted in each through-hole, and the right end of each first tapered bar 14 is respectively positioned on
On the movement locus of two supporting racks 9, the length of all first tapered bars 14 from top to bottom shortens successively, and the second supporting rack 9 can be made to exist
During decline, by pushing each first tapered bar 14 successively, gradually increases the thrust to baffle 12, slow down the rotation of baffle 12
Speed.
Connecting rod 11 is connected with the jacking mechanism for jacking up bottom plate 6, and jacking mechanism includes the second tapered bar 15 and third tapered bar
16, the second tapered bar 15 and third tapered bar 16 are slidably connected in the iron case 4 of 10 lower section of support plate, the second tapered bar 15 and third wedge
Bar 16 is arranged in a mutually vertical manner and offsets, and the wedge surface of 15 left end of the second tapered bar is matched with the wedge surface of connecting rod 11, the second tapered bar 15
Left end is located on the movement locus of connecting rod 11, and air bag 17, gas are fixedly connected between the right end and support plate 10 of third tapered bar 16
It is provided with 17 hole of air bag passed through for air bag 17 in the support plate 10 of 17 top of capsule, the sliding of the second voussoir 7 can be pushed by connecting rod 11,
So that the second tapered bar 15 drives 16 extruding gasbag 17 of third tapered bar, will be pushed into 17 hole of air bag in air bag 17, air bag 17 is real at this time
Showed to the effect of the jack-up of bottom plate 6, and when bottom plate 6 is detached with air bag 17 after, the decline of third tapered bar 16 and by air bag 17 from gas
Capsule pulls out in 17 hole, realizes the reset of air bag 17.
In the present embodiment, before present apparatus operation, first the first tapered bar 14 is inserted into through-hole, is sealed discharge port with baffle 12
It closes, put into scrap iron by gassy in air bag 17 and into iron case 4, then start oil cylinder 2, oil cylinder 2 pushes pressing plate 3 to squeeze
Scrap iron, since bottom plate 6 is limited during moving down by voussoir 7 and stops moving, and scrap iron is by bottom plate 6 and pressing plate 3 at this time
It is squeezed into iron block.When continuing to increase the thrust of oil cylinder 2, bottom plate 6 squeezes voussoir 7 so that voussoir 7 rotates, and voussoir 7 is by squeezing
The first spring 18 is pressed to push sliding in 21 casees slots of sliding block, when voussoir 7 is completely into slot, bottom plate 6 slip over slot and
First supporting rack 8 and the second supporting rack 9 can be taken in placing groove by slide downward in iron case 4,6 slide downward of bottom plate, can be effective
Using space, the first supporting rack 8 and the second supporting rack 9 is avoided nowhere to place and influence discharging, pressing plate 3 is promoted at this time, by pressing plate 3
Reset is then shut off oil cylinder 2.
After bottom plate 6 is by voussoir 7, the slide downward under the gravity of itself so that the first supporting rack 8 and second supports
Frame 9 moves down, and when the second supporting rack 9 moves down, the second supporting rack 9 drives baffle 12 to move down by connecting rod 11,
Connecting rod 11 squeezes third spring 20, and discharge port is slowly opened, and the second supporting rack 9 push successively each first tapered bar 14 with
Baffle 12 offsets, since baffle 12 is rubber material so that the first tapered bar 14 forms multiple spot to baffle 12 and squeezes, and baffle 12 divides
Duan Jinhang is rotated, and magnet 13 is pasted on baffle 12, under the suction of magnet 13 and the thrust of the first tapered bar 14, gear
Plate 12 is slowly opened discharge port, is prepared for follow-up discharging.
In 11 moving process of connecting rod, connecting rod 11 pushes the second tapered bar 15 to slide to the right, and the second tapered bar 15 pushes third wedge
Bar 16 squeezes the first air bag 17 so that the gas in the first air bag 17 is squeezed into the second air bag 17, when bottom plate 6 slides to discharging
When below mouthful, 6 right end of bottom plate is jacked up, and iron block slides to discharge port under self gravitation effect at this time, when iron block slides to discharge port
When offseting with baffle 12, baffle 12 is open under the thrust double action of iron block gravity and the first tapered bar 14, is inhaled in magnet 13
Under the action of power, baffle 12 is segmented slow rotation, and the rotation of baffle 12 plays a supportive role to skidding off for iron block, convenient for stable
Iron block is unloaded, the function of automatic discharging is realized.
After the completion of iron block discharging, due to weight saving, the elastic force of third spring 20 pushes connecting rod 11 to rise, and at this time second
Thrust of the tapered bar 15 due to losing connecting rod 11, under 16 gravity of third tapered bar, the second tapered bar 15 and third tapered bar 16 are multiple
Position, and air bag 17 is pulled out 17 hole of air bag and is realized and resets by third tapered bar 16.The rising of connecting rod 11 has also pushed the second supporting rack 9
It moves upwards, and under the effect of the elastic force of second spring 19, first support and bottom plate 6 is pushed to rise, when bottom plate 6 passes through voussoir
When 7, voussoir 7 is pushed into slot by the wedge surface on bottom plate 6, and bottom plate 6 rises to 7 top of voussoir, and voussoir 7 carries out bottom plate 6 at this time
Support, realizes automatically reseting for the present apparatus at this time.
The above are merely the embodiments of the present invention, in scheme, the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are herein
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure
Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, these are not all interfered with
The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with the content of its claim
Subject to, the records such as specific implementation mode in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.