CN207869844U - A kind of novel anti-greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of novel anti-greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207869844U
CN207869844U CN201820107575.7U CN201820107575U CN207869844U CN 207869844 U CN207869844 U CN 207869844U CN 201820107575 U CN201820107575 U CN 201820107575U CN 207869844 U CN207869844 U CN 207869844U
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China
Prior art keywords
film
greenhouse body
greenhouse
steel pipe
length direction
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CN201820107575.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄芸萍
王毓洪
张华峰
马二磊
李林章
臧全宇
丁伟红
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Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

A kind of novel anti-greenhouse,Including the greenhouse body made of plastic film and skeleton enclosure system,The span of greenhouse body is 6m,The a height of 2m of canopy,The open at both ends of greenhouse body,The skeleton is by least two longitudinal ties and several is formed along the equally distributed galvanizing by dipping arch steel pipe of greenhouse body length direction,The diameter of each arch steel pipe is 22mm,Pipe thickness 1.2mm,Spacing between adjacent arcuate steel pipe is 0.65m,The longitudinal tie is arranged along the length direction of greenhouse body,And positioned at the inside of arch steel pipe,Several arch steel pipes are connected in series with by longitudinal tie,Pressure is equipped with several film-pressing lines on the outer wall of the plastic film,The film-pressing line is uniformly distributed along the length direction of greenhouse body,The distance between adjacent film-pressing line is 2m,The open-mouth at greenhouse body both ends has been removably installed film closure door set.Anti- grade of wind resistance had not only can be improved in the utility model, but also can improve ventilation condition in canopy, reduced rapidly temperature of shed.

Description

A kind of novel anti-greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural planting greenhouses, are especially a kind of Eastern Zhejiang Coastal Area summer and autumn plantation muskmelon With novel anti-greenhouse.
Background technology
Zhejiang is located in coastal area of southeastern China, belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, rainfall is plentiful.But East Zhejiang province is coastal Regional annual summer and autumn all can repeatedly be influenced by the natural calamities weather such as typhoon, heavy rain, high temperature so that facility quilt It ruins, the phenomenon that farmland is flooded, plant growth is obstructed happens occasionally, the serious safety in production for restricting summer and autumn muskmelon.Although will Muskmelon Planting can ensure the yield of muskmelon to a certain extent in greenhouse, and still, existing greenhouse structure design is not Quite reasonable, load-bearing and bracing piece are mostly pin-connected panel type of attachment, cause whole anti-typhoon capacity weaker;In addition, canopy body is logical Wind performance is not very good, and especially in summer, unexpected raised temperature can seriously affect the growth of muskmelon and result generation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind while meeting Muskmelon Planting requirement, can both carry Anti- grade of high wind resistance, and ventilation condition in canopy can be improved, reduce rapidly the novel anti-greenhouse of temperature of shed.
The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of novel anti-greenhouse having following structure, including by Greenhouse body made of plastic film and skeleton enclosure system, wherein the span of the greenhouse body be 5~6m, canopy a height of 1.7~ 2m, the open at both ends of greenhouse body, the skeleton is by least two longitudinal ties and several equal along greenhouse body length direction The galvanizing by dipping arch steel pipe of even distribution forms, and the diameter of each arch steel pipe is 20~24mm, 1~1.4mm of pipe thickness, phase Spacing between adjacent arch steel pipe is 0.6~0.7m, and the longitudinal tie is arranged along the length direction of greenhouse body, and positioned at arch Several arch steel pipes are connected in series with by the inside of shape steel pipe, longitudinal tie, if pressure is equipped with dry-pressing on the outer wall of the plastic film Film line, the film-pressing line are uniformly distributed along the length direction of greenhouse body, and the distance between adjacent film-pressing line is 1.8~2.2m, The open-mouth at the greenhouse body both ends has been removably installed film closure door set.
The novel anti-greenhouse of one kind described in the utility model, wherein film closure door set by the plastic film system of cutting and At the shape of film closure door set is identical as the shape of greenhouse body end opening, and size is slightly larger than open size, the film The bottom of closure door set is pressed in soil, and the arch edge at top is equipped with elastic string, pacifies every 0.8~1.2m in the elastic string A hook is filled, the open-mouth of the greenhouse body end is equipped with for the fixed rope for hanging, and the fixed rope is pressed in On the outer wall of plastic film.
The novel anti-greenhouse of one kind described in the utility model, wherein be all provided on the on both sides of the middle wall of the greenhouse body There are a gag lever post, the gag lever post to be mounted on arch steel pipe, and between plastic film and arch steel pipe, the gag lever post Outer wall upper edge length direction be equipped with card slot, the plastic film connect by clamp spring and card slot with gag lever post.
The novel anti-greenhouse of one kind described in the utility model, wherein the clamp spring is waveform clamp spring.
After using the above structure, compared with prior art, a kind of novel anti-greenhouse of the utility model has the following advantages: The utility model replaces original pin-connected panel pipe fitting using galvanizing by dipping arch steel pipe, due to playing load-bearing and booster action Each arch steel pipe is an integral structure, in addition rational spacing arrangement between film-pressing line and each arch steel pipe so that this reality It is greatly improved with novel wind loading rating, after testing, in typhoon season by closed canopy film, is encircleed by several integral types The support force of shape steel pipe and longitudinal tie is fully able to resist 10 grades or so of typhoon, ensure that the safe production in summer of muskmelon; When summer and autumn cultivates muskmelon, film closure door set is unloaded, can facilitate and realize that the both ends of greenhouse body are divulged information completely, to increase two The ventilation quantity of head, and then achieve the purpose that quickly to reduce temperature of shed, it thoroughly solves the problems, such as that temperature of shed is excessively high, ensure that sweet tea The survival rate of melon;Anti- more existing greenhouse of greenhouse of the utility model improves fastness, wind resistance and service life, reduces 1/ 3 cost, while tearing down and building conveniently, it is small by soil constraint, it is one of optimum melon wilt facility in Eastern Zhejiang Coastal Area.
In summer and autumn melon wilt, if temperature of shed is excessively high, the plastic film below gag lever post can be started upwards, To realize the both sides ventilation of greenhouse body, further achieve the purpose that quickly to reduce temperature of shed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of novel anti-greenhouse of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of novel anti-greenhouse of the utility model is made further specifically with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description It is bright:
As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, a kind of novel anti-greenhouse of the utility model includes by plastic film 11 and skeleton enclosure system made of greenhouse body 12, the span of greenhouse body 12 is 5~6m, a height of 1.7~2m of canopy, greenhouse body 12 Open at both ends.Skeleton is by least two longitudinal ties 10 and several along the equally distributed hot dipping of 12 length direction of greenhouse body Zinc-plated arch steel pipe 14 forms, and the diameter of each arch steel pipe 14 is 20~24mm, preferably 22mm;The tube wall of each arch steel pipe 14 1~1.4mm of thickness, preferably 1.2mm;Spacing between adjacent arcuate steel pipe 14 is 0.6~0.7m, preferably 0.65m.Arch steel pipe 14 both ends are plugged in soil, insertion depth 0.4m.Longitudinal tie 10 is arranged along the length direction of greenhouse body 12, and position In the inside of arch steel pipe 14, several arch steel pipes 14 are connected in series with by longitudinal tie 10 by iron wire.
The both ends of plastic film 11 are connected by cutting ferrule respectively on the arch steel pipe 14 of most end, and plastics are thin The both sides of film 11 are pressed in soil.It is pressed on the outer wall of plastic film 11 and is equipped with several film-pressing lines 15, the two of every film-pressing line 15 End is both connected on the greenhouse hook 13 being embedded in soil.Film-pressing line 15 is uniformly distributed along the length direction of greenhouse body 12, phase The distance between adjacent film-pressing line 15 is 1.8~2.2m, preferably 2m.
The open-mouth at 12 both ends of greenhouse body has been removably installed film closure door set 20, and film closure door set 20 is by plastics Film, which is cut, to be made, and the shape of film closure door set 20 is identical as the shape of 12 end of greenhouse body opening, and size is slightly larger than opening Size.The bottom of film closure door set 20 is pressed in soil, and the arch edge at top is equipped with elastic string 202, in elastic string 202 A hook 201 is installed every 1m (can certainly be other numerical value between 0.8~1.2m).12 end of greenhouse body opens The fixed rope 203 for being hung for hook 201 is equipped at mouthful, the both ends of fixed rope 203 are connected to the greenhouse hook in soil On 13, it is pressed on the outer wall of plastic film 11 to realize.By removing the number of hook 201, greenhouse body 12 can be changed The size of ventilation quantity at open at both ends fully open film closure door can cover 20 from top to bottom after will link up with 201 all removals, It realizes completely open.
A gag lever post 17, the longitudinal tie of gag lever post 17 and lowest part are equipped on the on both sides of the middle wall of greenhouse body 12 The distance between 10 be 0.3m, and gag lever post 17 is mounted on by clip on arch steel pipe 14, and is located at plastic film 11 and arch Between steel pipe 14, the outer wall upper edge length direction of gag lever post 17 is equipped with card slot 16, and plastic film 11 passes through clamp spring 18 and card Slot 16 is connect with gag lever post 17, is waveform clamp spring used herein of clamp spring 18.In summer and autumn melon wilt, such as temperature in canopy Height is spent, the plastic film of 17 lower section of gag lever post can be started upwards, to realize the both sides ventilation of greenhouse body 12, further Achieve the purpose that quickly to reduce temperature of shed.Actual measurement by August part in Ningbo area temperature of shed compares, what is divulged information completely Under the conditions of, anti-greenhouse of the utility model is than conventional greenhouse in temperature highest afternoon 14:00~15:Between 00, temperature can be same Than declining 2.1~3.5 DEG C.
Existing planting greenhouse is transformed in the utility model, improves anti-grade of its wind resistance, and improve in canopy Ventilation condition, can realize reducing rapidly for temperature of shed.After testing, the utility model can resist 10 grades or so of typhoon; In addition, under conditions of greenhouse body 12 is divulged information completely, temperature of shed reduces by 2.1~3.5 DEG C or so than conventional greenhouse, to Improve the resilience to natural calamities such as typhoon, high temperature.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not to this practicality Novel range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are to this The various modifications and improvement that the technical solution of utility model is made, should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of novel anti-greenhouse, including the greenhouse body (12) made of plastic film (11) and skeleton enclosure system, feature It is:The span of the greenhouse body (12) is 5~6m, a height of 1.7~2m of canopy, and the open at both ends of greenhouse body (12) is described Skeleton is by least two longitudinal ties (10) and several encircles along the equally distributed galvanizing by dipping of greenhouse body (12) length direction Shape steel pipe (14) forms, and the diameter of each arch steel pipe (14) is 20~24mm, 1~1.4mm of pipe thickness, adjacent arcuate steel pipe (14) spacing between is 0.6~0.7m, and the longitudinal tie (10) is arranged along the length direction of greenhouse body (12), and is located at Several arch steel pipes (14) are connected in series with by the inside of arch steel pipe (14), longitudinal tie (10), the plastic film (11) Pressure is equipped with several film-pressing lines (15) on outer wall, and the film-pressing line (15) is uniformly distributed along the length direction of greenhouse body (12), phase The distance between adjacent film-pressing line (15) is 1.8~2.2m, and the open-mouth at greenhouse body (12) both ends has been removably installed Film closure door set (20).
2. the novel anti-greenhouse of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The film closure door set (20) is by plastics Film, which is cut, to be made, and the shape of film closure door set (20) is identical as the shape of greenhouse body (12) end opening, and size is slightly larger than The bottom of open size, the film closure door set (20) is pressed in soil, and the arch edge at top is equipped with elastic string (202), one hook (201) is installed every 0.8~1.2m on the elastic string (202), greenhouse body (12) end Open-mouth is equipped with the fixed rope (203) for being hung for hook (201), and the fixed rope (203) is pressed in plastic film (11) On outer wall.
3. the novel anti-greenhouse of one kind according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:In the greenhouse body (12) A gag lever post (17) is equipped on portion two side, the gag lever post (17) is on arch steel pipe (14), and it is thin to be located at plastics Between film (11) and arch steel pipe (14), the outer wall upper edge length direction of the gag lever post (17) is equipped with card slot (16), institute Plastic film (11) is stated to connect with gag lever post (17) by clamp spring (18) and card slot (16).
4. the novel anti-greenhouse of one kind according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The clamp spring (18) is waveform card Spring.
CN201820107575.7U 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of novel anti-greenhouse Active CN207869844U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741849A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-04 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 Movable phenotype cabin monitoring system for field crops
CN111448916A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 温州鑫锐翔科技有限公司 Agricultural windproof and shockproof plastic greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110741849A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-04 南京慧瞳作物表型组学研究院有限公司 Movable phenotype cabin monitoring system for field crops
CN111448916A (en) * 2020-04-10 2020-07-28 温州鑫锐翔科技有限公司 Agricultural windproof and shockproof plastic greenhouse

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