CN207865984U - A kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN207865984U CN207865984U CN201820151426.0U CN201820151426U CN207865984U CN 207865984 U CN207865984 U CN 207865984U CN 201820151426 U CN201820151426 U CN 201820151426U CN 207865984 U CN207865984 U CN 207865984U
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- fixedly connected
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Abstract
A kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator, including babinet, the cabinets cavity bottom side is fixedly connected with air filtering box, side of the damping device far from supporting table is fixedly connected with calcination case, the babinet is fixedly connected with air blower close to the side inner wall bottom of air filtering box, lower position is fixedly connected with calcination power supply device in side inner wall of the babinet far from air filtering box, the calcination case is fixedly connected with calcination device close to the side inner wall centre position of calcination power supply device, the calcination case is fixedly connected with material leakage plate at the top of the side inner wall of calcination power supply device, the babinet is fixedly connected with crushing feed device at the top of the side inner wall far from controller, the utility model is related to incinerator fields.Suitable air is passed through so that it can quickly by thermal oxide, improves oxidation rate, can thermally equivalent, improve the effect of oxidation, mechanical automation may be implemented, reduce the labor intensity of direct labor, improve working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to incinerator field, specially a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator.
Background technology
The rare earth rich reserves in China, possess the rare earth reserves and yield of the first in the world, and rare earth becomes the novel of 21 century
Material has good chemical and physical properties, optical property, electric property, magnetic performance and catalytic performance, is answered extensively
For in the industries such as military affairs, chemical industry, glass ceramics and agricultural.Each row that the utilization of rare earth have been deep into human society is each
To be the new technological revolution of future world in industry.The extraction and separation technology of rare earth can be divided into three aspect, i.e., feed liquid pre-treatment,
Solvent extraction and separation process and product finishing post-processing.Feed liquid pre-treatment is that concentrate is put into sulfuric acid to carry out acidleach, then
Through processes such as dissolving, separation, purification, concentration or calcinations, various mixed rare earth compound products are made；Post-processing is will to extract to divide
From the single rare earth product that process is obtained final solid product, i.e. rare-earth oxidation are obtained by processes such as precipitation, filtering, calcinations
Object.
Existing rare earth process equipment generally use chamber type electric resistance furnace carries out calcination process.Centrifuge sloughs the grass of free water
Acid rare earth is put into flameproof ware and is entered in chamber type electric resistance furnace.Fire door is closed, be powered heating heating, and rare earth oxalate is heated in stove
It dries, then decompose, be oxidized into rare earth oxide, fire door is opened after cooling and takes out rare earth.Entire calcination process is closed
It is carried out in burner hearth, since air cannot enter in burner hearth, material cannot stir again, and rare earth is ineffective in burner hearth internal oxidition, oxygen
It is slow to change speed, comes out of the stove frequently into stove, flameproof ware needs consumption of calorie, cannot continuously go out product, and labor intensity is big, production efficiency
Low, power consumption is more.
Utility model content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator, solves existing
Rare earth process equipment generally use chamber type electric resistance furnace carry out calcination process, entire calcination process be in closed burner hearth into
Row, since air cannot enter in burner hearth, material cannot stir again, and rare earth is ineffective in burner hearth internal oxidition, and oxidation rate is slow,
It comes out of the stove frequently into stove, flameproof ware needs consumption of calorie, cannot continuously go out product, and labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, power consumption
More problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of vertical rare-earth products are bright
Stove is burnt, including babinet, the cabinets cavity bottom side are fixedly connected with air filtering box, cabinets cavity bottom interposition
It sets and is fixedly connected with supporting table, side of the supporting table far from cabinets cavity bottom is fixedly connected with damping device, described to subtract
Side of the shake device far from supporting table is fixedly connected with calcination case, and the babinet is solid close to the side inner wall bottom of air filtering box
Surely it is connected with air blower, the babinet is fixedly connected with ultrasonic wave close to the side inner wall centre position of air filtering box
Device, lower position is fixedly connected with calcination power supply device in side inner wall of the babinet far from air filtering box, and the babinet is remote
Upper position is fixedly connected with controller in side inner wall from air filtering box, and the calcination box cavity is close to air filtering box
Side inner wall bottom is fixedly connected with stock guide, and the stock guide bottom is fixedly connected with ultrasonic transducer, the calcination case
Side of the intracavity bottom far from air filtering box offers outlet, and the calcination case is in the side inner wall of calcination power supply device
Between position be fixedly connected with calcination device, side inner wall of the calcination case far from calcination device is fixedly connected with anti-flaming plate, described to burn
Saggar is fixedly connected with material leakage plate at the top of the side inner wall of calcination power supply device, and material leakage plate centre position is fixedly connected
There is a vibrator, the calcination box top offers entrance close to the side of controller, in side of the babinet far from controller
It is fixedly connected with crushing feed device at the top of wall.
Preferably, the air filtering box includes outer container, and the outer container intracavity bottom slidably connects collection box, described outer
Box cavity both sides inner wall centre position offers ventilation opening, and upper position is fixedly connected with filter in the outer box cavity both sides inner wall
Net, the outer box top offer air outlet.
Preferably, the damping device includes bottom plate, and the backplate surface offers several air holes, the bottom plate top
Several bottom bars are fixedly connected with, the bottom bar outer surface is arranged with pressure-proof spring, and the one end of the pressure-proof spring far from bottom plate is solid
Surely it is connected with sliding shoe, top plate is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding shoe.
Preferably, the crushing feed device includes main body, and the body lumen is provided with driven rod, and the main body is close
One end of cabinet wall is fixedly connected with driving device, and the driven rod connects close to one end of cabinet wall and driving device rotation
It connects, the transmission rod outer surface is fixedly connected with crushing knife tool, and the body outer surface is opened close to a side roof part of driving device
Equipped with inlet port, a side bottom of the main body far from driving device offers delivery outlet.
Preferably, the air blower input port is connected to by pipeline with air filtering box, and the air blower delivery outlet passes through
Pipeline is connected to calcination case.
Preferably, side outer wall bottom of the babinet far from air filtering box offers discharge port, the top of the box
It is fixedly connected with loading hopper close to the side for crushing feed device.
The utility model provides a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator.Has following advantageous effect：
It is fixedly connected with calcination case by side of the damping device far from supporting table, babinet is close to the side of air filtering box
Inner wall bottom is fixedly connected with air blower, and lower position is fixedly connected with calcination confession in side inner wall of the babinet far from air filtering box
Energy device, calcination box cavity are fixedly connected with stock guide close to the side inner wall bottom of air filtering box, and calcination case is close to calcination
The side inner wall centre position of power supply device is fixedly connected with calcination device, and side inner wall of the calcination case far from calcination device is fixedly connected
There are anti-flaming plate, calcination case to be fixedly connected with material leakage plate at the top of the side inner wall of calcination power supply device, babinet is far from controller
Side inner wall at the top of be fixedly connected with crushing feed device, be passed through suitable air so that it can quickly by thermal oxide, greatly
Improve its oxidation rate greatly, can thermally equivalent, substantially increase its oxidation effect, machine automatization may be implemented
Change, reduce the labor intensity of direct labor, improves working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model air filtering box structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model damping device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the utility model crushes feeder structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1 babinet, 2 air filtering boxes, 201 outer containers, 202 collection boxes, 203 ventilation openings, 204 strainers, 205 air outlets,
3 supporting tables, 4 damping devices, 41 bottom plates, 42 air holes, 43 bottom bars, 44 pressure-proof springs, 45 sliding shoes, 46 top plates, 5 calcination casees, 6
Air blower, 7 supersonic generators, 8 calcination power supply devices, 9 controllers, 10 stock guides, 11 ultrasonic transducers, 12 outlets, 13
Calcination device, 14 anti-flaming plates, 15 material leakage plates, 16 vibrators, 17 entrances, 18 crush feed device, 181 main bodys, 182 driven rods, 183
Driving device, 184 crushing knife tools, 185 inlet ports, 186 delivery outlets, 19 discharge ports, 20 loading hoppers.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator, including case
Body 1,1 intracavity bottom side of babinet are fixedly connected with air filtering box 2, and air filtering box 2 includes outer container 201,201 inner cavity of outer container
Basal sliding is connected with collection box 202, and 201 inner cavity both sides inner wall centre position of outer container offers ventilation opening 203, in outer container 201
Upper position is fixedly connected with strainer 204 in the inner wall of chamber both sides, and 201 top of outer container offers air outlet 205.1 intracavity bottom of babinet
Centre position is fixedly connected with supporting table 3, and side of the supporting table 3 far from 1 intracavity bottom of babinet is fixedly connected with damping device 4,
Damping device 4 includes bottom plate 41, and 41 surface of bottom plate offers several air holes 42, and 41 top of bottom plate is fixedly connected with several bottom bars
43,43 outer surface of bottom bar is arranged with pressure-proof spring 44, and the one end of pressure-proof spring 44 far from bottom plate 41 is fixedly connected with sliding shoe 45,
45 top of sliding shoe is fixedly connected with top plate 46.Side of the damping device 4 far from supporting table 3 is fixedly connected with calcination case 5, babinet
1 is fixedly connected with air blower 6 close to the side inner wall bottom of air filtering box 2, and 6 input port of air blower passes through pipeline and air mistake
Filter box 2 is connected to, and 6 delivery outlet of air blower is connected to by pipeline with calcination case 5.Babinet 1 is in the side inner wall of air filtering box 2
Between position be fixedly connected with supersonic generator 7, lower position is fixedly connected in side inner wall of the babinet 1 far from air filtering box 2
There is calcination power supply device 8, going up position in side inner wall of the babinet 1 far from air filtering box 2 is fixedly connected with controller 9, calcination
5 inner cavity of case is fixedly connected with stock guide 10 close to the side inner wall bottom of air filtering box 2, and 10 bottom of stock guide is fixedly connected with
Ultrasonic transducer 11, side of 5 intracavity bottom of calcination case far from air filtering box 2 offer outlet 12, and calcination case 5 is close to bright
The side inner wall centre position for burning power supply device 8 is fixedly connected with calcination device 13, side inner wall of the calcination case 5 far from calcination device 13
It is fixedly connected with anti-flaming plate 14, calcination case 5 is fixedly connected with material leakage plate 15 at the top of the side inner wall of calcination power supply device 8,
15 centre position of material leakage plate is fixedly connected with vibrator 16, and 5 top of calcination case offers entrance 17 close to the side of controller 9,
Babinet 1 is fixedly connected at the top of the side inner wall far from controller 9 and crushes feed device 18.It includes main body to crush feed device 18
181,181 inner cavity of main body is provided with driven rod 182, and main body 181 is fixedly connected with driving device close to one end of 1 inner wall of babinet
183, driven rod 182 is rotatablely connected close to one end of 1 inner wall of babinet and driving device 183, and 182 outer surface of driven rod is fixedly connected
There are crushing knife tool 184,181 outer surface of main body to offer inlet port 185 close to a side roof part of driving device 183, main body 181 is remote
A side bottom from driving device 183 offers delivery outlet 186.Side outer wall bottom of the babinet 1 far from air filtering box 2 opens up
There are discharge port 19,1 top of babinet to be fixedly connected with loading hopper 20 close to the side for crushing feed device 18.It is passed through suitable sky
Gas substantially increases its oxidation rate so that it can quickly by thermal oxide, can thermally equivalent, substantially increase it
The effect of oxidation, may be implemented mechanical automation, reduce the labor intensity of direct labor, improve working efficiency.
In use, by loading hopper 20 so that article, which enters, crushes feed device 18, startup driving device 183 is so that pass
It send bar 182 and crushing knife tool 184 to rotate, article is crushed to and is sent into calcination case 5, Vibration on Start-up device 16 makes material from material leakage plate
It is fallen on 15, starts air blower 6 so that 5 internal oxygen of calcination case is sufficient, startup calcination device 13 carries out calcination, while starting ultrasound
Wave producer 7 and ultrasonic transducer 11 are so that stock guide 10 shakes so that the material after processing is from 12 outflow of outlet, then from going out
Material mouth 19 exports.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " an including element limited, it is not excluded that including
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of element ".
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator, including babinet (1), it is characterised in that：Babinet (1) the intracavity bottom side is solid
Surely it is connected with air filtering box (2), babinet (1) the intracavity bottom centre position is fixedly connected with supporting table (3), the support
Side of the platform (3) far from babinet (1) intracavity bottom is fixedly connected with damping device (4), and the damping device (4) is far from supporting table
(3) side is fixedly connected with calcination case (5)；
The babinet (1) is fixedly connected with air blower (6), the babinet (1) close to the side inner wall bottom of air filtering box (2)
It is fixedly connected with supersonic generator (7) close to the side inner wall centre position of air filtering box (2), the babinet (1) is separate
Lower position is fixedly connected with calcination power supply device (8) in the side inner wall of air filtering box (2), and the babinet (1) is far from air
Upper position is fixedly connected with controller (9) in the side inner wall of Rose Box (2), and calcination case (5) inner cavity is close to air filtration
The side inner wall bottom of case (2) is fixedly connected with stock guide (10)；
Stock guide (10) bottom is fixedly connected with ultrasonic transducer (11), and calcination case (5) intracavity bottom is far from empty
The side of gas Rose Box (2) offers outlet (12), and the calcination case (5) is in the side inner wall of calcination power supply device (8)
Between position be fixedly connected with calcination device (13), side inner wall of the calcination case (5) far from calcination device (13) is fixedly connected with anti-
Plate (14) is fired, the calcination case (5) is fixedly connected with material leakage plate (15) at the top of the side inner wall of calcination power supply device (8)；
Material leakage plate (15) centre position is fixedly connected with vibrator (16), and calcination case (5) top is close to controller (9)
Side offer entrance (17), the babinet (1) is fixedly connected with crushing feeding at the top of the side inner wall far from controller (9)
Device (18).
2. a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air filtering box (2)
Including outer container (201), outer container (201) intracavity bottom slidably connects collection box (202), outer container (201) inner cavity two
Side inner wall centre position offers ventilation opening (203), and upper position is fixedly connected with filter in the inner wall of outer container (201) the inner cavity both sides
Net (204), outer container (201) top offer air outlet (205).
3. a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Damping device (4) packet
Bottom plate (41) is included, bottom plate (41) surface offers several air holes (42), and the bottom plate (41) is if top is fixedly connected with
Dry bottom bar (43), bottom bar (43) outer surface are arranged with pressure-proof spring (44), and the pressure-proof spring (44) is far from bottom plate (41)
One end be fixedly connected with sliding shoe (45), be fixedly connected with top plate (46) at the top of the sliding shoe (45).
4. a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The crushing feed device
(18) include main body (181), main body (181) inner cavity is provided with driven rod (182), and the main body (181) is close to babinet (1)
One end of inner wall is fixedly connected with driving device (183), and the driven rod (182) is close to one end of babinet (1) inner wall and driving
Device (183) is rotatablely connected, and driven rod (182) outer surface is fixedly connected with crushing knife tool (184), the main body (181)
Outer surface offers inlet port (185) close to a side roof part of driving device (183), and the main body (181) is far from driving device
(183) a side bottom offers delivery outlet (186).
5. a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air blower (6) input
Mouth is connected to by pipeline with air filtering box (2), and air blower (6) delivery outlet is connected to by pipeline with calcination case (5).
6. a kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet (1) is far from empty
The side outer wall bottom of gas Rose Box (2) offers discharge port (19), and babinet (1) top is close to crushing feed device (18)
Side be fixedly connected with loading hopper (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820151426.0U CN207865984U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820151426.0U CN207865984U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207865984U true CN207865984U (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63459247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820151426.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207865984U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of vertical rare-earth products incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207865984U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201820151426.0U patent/CN207865984U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180914 Termination date: 20220130 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |