CN207860000U - A kind of magnetic levitation vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of magnetic levitation vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207860000U CN207860000U CN201820236088.0U CN201820236088U CN207860000U CN 207860000 U CN207860000 U CN 207860000U CN 201820236088 U CN201820236088 U CN 201820236088U CN 207860000 U CN207860000 U CN 207860000U
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- magnet
- wheel
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- vehicle
- tablet
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of magnetic levitation vehicle, feature includes mainly vehicle body, chassis, vehicle-mounted magnet, tablet, magnet-wheel and drive system；The magnet-wheel is made of wheel body, magnetic slot, wheel shaft, magnet and magnetic conduction sheet, the magnet of the magnet-wheel is by the magnetic patch of one piece of circular ring shape or is made of and is encapsulated in magnetic slot the identical magnetic patch of several block-shaped sizes, the poles N of all magnetic patch and the extremely unified directions of S, towards wheel shaft, another pole is external towards wheel for one pole；The tablet is laid on roadbed；The vehicle-mounted magnet is set up directly on the different location on chassis, or is arranged on the different location on chassis by lifting gear.It is not necessarily to guidance system, enormously simplifies system structure, solves the problems, such as that magnetic suspension traffic tool is difficult to overtake other vehicles and lane change.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to magnetic levitation vehicle technical fields, are related to a kind of magnetic levitation vehicle.
Background technology
Magnetic suspension traffic tool realizes contactless suspension and the guiding between car body and track by electromagnetic force, recycles
Linear electric motor vehicle is run.Although magnetic suspension traffic tool has many advantages, existing magnetic suspension traffic tool general
Store-through is big in investment, and cost is high, and technology requires height, propulsion system, suspension system, guidance system construction complicated, it is difficult to realize super
The shortcomings of vehicle and lane change.
Have again in addition, patent publication No. is a kind of existing suspension system of permanent magnetic force vehicle of CN201021149Y and propulsion system
Guidance system, construction are also extremely complex.And the magnet-wheel structure of the permanent magnetic force vehicle is also extremely complex, including magnetic patch, magnetosphere or
The components such as magnet ring, magnetic conduction cylinder, several non magnetic disks are constituted, and the magnet needs of magnet-wheel circumferentially, are axially or radially arranged, or
Person is laid out simultaneously along the both sides of V-arrangement or inverted V-shaped wheel rim.Meanwhile the track construction of the permanent magnetic force vehicle is complicated, track includes track
Seat, tablet, roadbed, tablet beat the inside groove for serving as a contrast and being arranged in railroad shoe（That is V-shaped groove and groove）Or inverted V-shaped and rectangular rail
The outer surface of seat, then railroad shoe is mounted on roadbed again, and track is confined to the underface of magnet-wheel.Since track construction is multiple
The polyliths such as miscellaneous, the tablet barrier between different departments of the permanent magnetic force vehicle, construction is complicated, and tablet point is left and right, upper, inside and outside apply respectively
The inside groove of non magnetic railroad shoe（That is V-shaped groove and groove）In or inverted V-shaped and rectangular rail seat outer surface, and then cause to incude
The reaction surface of plate towards also extremely complex, the reaction surface of tablet have upward, towards it is left, towards right, in V-arrangement and inverted V-shaped rail
Also have on road seat and tilts direction.Finally, the magnet-wheel of the permanent magnetic force vehicle is a part of untouchable is inserted into the slot of track
Or side in orbit is straddled every a gap, it is limited strictly to above linear track, in the case of no guidance system, this is forever
Magnetic vehicle can not orbiting, without guidance system, magnet-wheel will contact friction with railroad shoe or tablet, in turn
Lead to the security risks such as on fire, derailing or overturning.
Invention content
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of existing magnetic levitation technology, the present invention to provide a kind of magnetic levitation vehicle, it is without being oriented to
System, enormously simplifies system structure, solves the problems, such as that magnetic suspension traffic tool is difficult to overtake other vehicles and lane change.
Technical method is used by the present invention solves its technical problem：A kind of magnetic levitation vehicle includes mainly vehicle body, bottom
Disk, vehicle-mounted magnet, tablet, magnet-wheel and drive system；The vehicle-mounted magnet is set up directly on the different location on chassis, or
Person is arranged by lifting gear on the different location on chassis；The tablet is laid on roadbed；The magnet-wheel is by wheel body, magnetic
Slot, wheel shaft, magnet and magnetic conduction sheet are constituted, and the outer rim of wheel body is a circle magnetic slot, and magnetic slot faces outwardly unlimited, remaining each face quilt in addition to one
Wheel body surrounds, and the magnet of the magnet-wheel is constituted simultaneously by the magnetic patch of one piece of circular ring shape or by the identical magnetic patch of several block-shaped sizes
Be encapsulated in magnetic slot, all magnetic patch are according to radial magnetizing, and the extremely unified direction of the poles N of all magnetic patch and S, a pole towards wheel shaft,
Another pole is external towards wheel.
The magnetic conduction sheet in annular shape, be close to encapsulate magnet for one week on the outside of the magnet in magnetic slot, plays magnetic conduction by magnetic conduction sheet
Effect, and prevent exposed magnet, water inlet, broken, corrosion.
The chassis is made of sole, transmission system, driving system, steering and braking system, groundwork
Principle is exactly to receive engine to transmit the power come, allows vehicle to move up and the manipulation according to car owner turns to, accelerates, subtracts
The processes such as speed, brake.
The magnet-wheel is at least one, and magnet-wheel is arranged by wheel shaft on chassis, and with drive system, transmission system, turn
To system and braking system cooperating.
The tablet is aluminium, copper or other inductive material plates, and width and the track of tablet maintain an equal level, and tablet is along long
Degree direction, which splice and is close to roadbed, to be laid with, and is distally extended, magnetic levitation vehicle alternating floor air gap suspends traveling above tablet.
The vehicle-mounted magnet is monoblock or several pieces, the extremely unified direction of the poles N of magnetic pole and S, and a pole is towards on track
Tablet, another pole is set up directly on towards chassis, the vehicle-mounted magnet on the different location on chassis, or passes through and lift dress
It installs on the different location on chassis, lifting gear rises, and drives vehicle-mounted magnet far from tablet, and lifting gear declines, band
Motor-car carries magnet close to tablet, and lifting gear matches to merge with transmission system to be lifted according to the manipulation of car owner.
The drive system includes driving source（Engine, engine or battery）, drive system driven by transmission system
Dynamic magnet-wheel rotation generates induced magnetic field force and car body is forced to advance between the magnet-wheel and tablet of rotation, the car body of advance makes bottom again
Induction magnetic repulsion is generated between the vehicle-mounted magnet and tablet of disk, induction magnetic repulsion makes to protect between entire magnetic levitation vehicle and tablet
It holds certain air gap and left floating advance.
The magnet of the magnet-wheel and vehicle-mounted magnet are one kind in permanent magnet, electromagnet, superconducting magnet, rare-earth permanent magnet
Or the combination of arbitrary several magnets.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, it is not necessarily to guidance system, enormously simplifies system structure, the conventional maglev vehicles is solved and needs to promote, hang
It floats, be oriented to the problem of three sets of complication systems.
2, track is simple, and tablet is only tightly attached to the extension of roadbed upper surface, smooth as highway, and car body is made to break away from
To the hard constraint of track, turns to, overtakes other vehicles, lane change no longer becomes problem.
3, magnet-wheel is directly to travel on smooth tablet, is travelled flexibly freely, at all without guidance system.It turns
To as general-utility car（Pay attention to it being to turn to, is not to be oriented to, steering is automatic, and guiding is passive）, only adjust left and right
The rotation speed change of both sides magnet-wheel both may be implemented, when the rotating speed of car body the right and left magnet-wheel is consistent, the right and left magnet-wheel and sense
Answer wooden handcart road perform relative motion caused by induced field it is equal in magnitude, then vehicle straight-line travelling forward；If left side magnet-wheel
Rotating speed be faster than the rotating speed of the right magnet-wheel, left magnet-wheel and tablet track perform relative motion caused by induced field be more than right magnetic
Wheel performs relative motion generated induced field with tablet track, and then deflection travels vehicle to the right；Equally, if the right magnetic
The rotating speed of wheel is faster than the rotating speed of left side magnet-wheel, and vehicle can deflect traveling to the left；Magnet-wheel reversely rotates, and vehicle then retreats.In short, it
Without special guidance system, car, which is wanted to turn left, just turns left, and thinks that the right side is walked and is walked with regard to the right side, want to overtake other vehicles and just overtake other vehicles, thinks lane change with regard to lane change.
4, track is the tablet for being close to the extension of roadbed upper surface, not only sanitationman is facilitated to clean, and even if sense
Answer plate surface there are silt rubbish or barrier, magnetic levitation vehicle can also by turning to and lane change, avoid silt rubbish or
Barrier.
5, the magnet of the simple structure of magnet-wheel, magnet-wheel can be a magnet ring, N the and S magnetic poles of magnet unify direction.
6, the magnetic levitation vehicle is compatible with traffic above-ground, solves the problems, such as to integrate with existing public transport and compatible, car is thought
Walk tablet track and just walk tablet track, want to walk common road track only need to by lifting gear by vehicle-mounted magnet toward rising,
Make vehicle-mounted magnet far from road surface, so that it may common road track is walked, has been truly realized and has followed one's bent, free switching.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of magnet-wheel;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of magnet-wheel;
Fig. 4 is 1 schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is 2 schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- magnet-wheels, 2- magnets, 3- wheel bodys, 4- magnetic slot, 5- magnetic conduction sheets, the vehicle-mounted magnets of 6-, 7- lifting gears, 8- vehicles
Body, 9- tablets, 10- roadbeds, 11- wheel shafts 11,12- wheels.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, a kind of magnetic levitation vehicle includes mainly vehicle body 8, chassis, vehicle-mounted magnet 6, tablet 9, magnet-wheel 1
And drive system；The vehicle-mounted magnet 6 is set up directly on the different location on chassis, or is existed by the setting of lifting gear 7
On the different location on chassis；The tablet 9 is laid on roadbed 10；The magnet-wheel 1 is by wheel body 3, magnetic slot 4, wheel shaft 11, magnet
2 and magnetic conduction sheet 5 constitute, the outer rim of wheel body 3 is a circle magnetic slot 4, and magnetic slot 4 and wheel body 3 are integrated, and magnetic slot 4 is faced outwardly in addition to one
It opens wide, remaining each face is surrounded by wheel body 3, and the magnet 2 of the magnet-wheel 1 is by the magnetic patch of one piece of circular ring shape or by several block-shaped big
Small identical magnetic patch is constituted and is encapsulated in magnetic slot 4, and all magnetic patch are according to radial magnetizing, and the poles N of all magnetic patch and S are extremely unified
Direction, a pole is towards wheel shaft 11, and another pole is towards outside wheel body 3.
The magnetic conduction sheet 5 in annular shape, be close to encapsulate magnet 2 for one week, rises by magnet 2 outside of the magnetic conduction sheet 5 in magnetic slot 4
Magnetic conduction acts on, and prevents exposed magnet 2, water inlet, broken, corrosion.
The tablet 9 is aluminium, copper or other inductive material plates, and width and the track of tablet 9 maintain an equal level, tablet 9
Splice and be close to the laying of roadbed 10 along its length, distally extends, magnetic levitation vehicle alternating floor air gap suspends above tablet 9
Traveling.
The chassis is made of sole, transmission system, driving system, steering and braking system, groundwork
Principle is exactly to receive engine to transmit the power come, allows vehicle to move up and the manipulation according to car owner turns to, accelerates, subtracts
The processes such as speed, brake.
The magnet-wheel 1 be at least one, magnet-wheel 1 by wheel shaft 11 be arranged on chassis, and with drive system, power train
System, steering and braking system cooperating.
The vehicle-mounted magnet 6 is monoblock or several pieces, the extremely unified direction of the poles N of magnetic pole and S, and a pole is towards on track
Tablet 9, towards chassis, the vehicle-mounted magnet 6 is set up directly on the different location on chassis, or passes through lifting for another pole
Device 7 is arranged on the different location on chassis, and lifting gear 7 rises, and drives vehicle-mounted magnet 6 far from tablet 9, lifting gear 7
Decline, drive vehicle-mounted magnet 6 close to tablet 9, lifting gear 7 matches to merge with transmission system to be risen according to the manipulation of car owner
Drop.
The drive system includes driving source（Engine, engine or battery）, drive system driven by transmission system
Dynamic magnet-wheel 1 rotates, and induced magnetic field force is generated between the magnet-wheel 1 and tablet 9 of rotation, car body is forced to advance, the car body of advance makes again
Induction magnetic repulsion is generated between the vehicle-mounted magnet 6 and tablet 9 on chassis, induction magnetic repulsion makes entire magnetic levitation vehicle and tablet 9
Between keep certain air gap to left floating advance.
The magnet 2 and vehicle-mounted magnet 6 of the magnet-wheel 1 are in permanent magnet, electromagnet, superconducting magnet, rare-earth permanent magnet
A kind of combination of or arbitrary several magnets.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 4, which is magnetic-suspension automobile, and the trailing wheel of automobile is tyre type wheel 12, and the front-wheel of automobile is magnetic
The magnet 2 of wheel 1, the magnet-wheel 1 is that the identical magnetic patch of several block-shaped sizes is constituted and is encapsulated in magnetic slot 4, and vehicle-mounted magnet 6 is total
Three pieces, respectively by lifting gear 7 be arranged automobile chassis before, during and after position, automobile chassis centre position in Fig. 4
Vehicle-mounted magnet 6 and lifting gear 7 as it can be seen that and the vehicle-mounted magnet 6 of the forward and backward position in chassis because stretch the bottom of into lifting gear 7
Disk, thus it is invisible.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 5, which is magnetic suspension train, train chassis（Bogie）Magnet-wheel 1 and vehicle-mounted magnet 6, vehicle are set
Road is circular arc type, and tablet 9 is laid in 10 surface of circular arc type roadbed and constitutes track, and lane design is at the main purpose of circular arc type
Prevent train from derailing.The induced magnetic field force that magnetic suspension train is generated when being performed relative motion using vehicle-mounted magnet 6 and tablet 9 is realized
The suspension of train, the induced magnetic field force generated when being performed relative motion using magnet-wheel 1 and tablet 9 realize the propulsion of train, steering,
Accelerate and slow down, is not necessarily to guidance system.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of magnetic levitation vehicle, feature includes mainly vehicle body, chassis, vehicle-mounted magnet, tablet, magnet-wheel and drive system；
The magnet-wheel is made of wheel body, magnetic slot, wheel shaft, magnet and magnetic conduction sheet, the magnet of the magnet-wheel by one piece of circular ring shape magnetic patch or
Person is made of the identical magnetic patch of several block-shaped sizes and is encapsulated in magnetic slot, the poles N of all magnetic patch and the extremely unified directions of S, and one
Towards wheel shaft, another pole is external towards wheel for pole；The tablet is laid on roadbed；The vehicle-mounted magnet is set up directly on chassis
Different location on, or be arranged on the different location on chassis by lifting gear.
2. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnet-wheel is at least one, and magnet-wheel is arranged by wheel shaft
On chassis, and with drive system, transmission system, steering and braking system cooperating.
3. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer rim of the magnet-wheel wheel body is a circle magnetic slot, and magnetic slot removes
One faces outwardly unlimited, remaining each face surrounded by wheel body.
4. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The width of the tablet maintains an equal level with track, tablet edge
Length direction splices and is close to roadbed laying, distally extends, magnetic levitation vehicle alternating floor air gap suspends traveling above tablet.
5. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vehicle-mounted magnet is monoblock or several pieces, magnetic pole
The poles N and the extremely unified directions of S, a pole is towards the tablet on track, and another pole is towards chassis.
6. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnetic conduction sheet is close to for one week on the outside of the magnet in magnetic slot
Encapsulate magnet.
7. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chassis by sole, transmission system, driving system,
Steering and braking system are constituted.
8. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive system includes driving source, and drive system passes through
Transmission system drives magnet-wheel rotates.
9. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lifting gear is matched with transmission system and is merged according to car owner
Manipulation lifted.
10. magnetic levitation vehicle as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnet of the magnet-wheel and vehicle-mounted magnet be permanent magnet,
The combination of one kind or arbitrary several magnets in electromagnet, superconducting magnet, rare-earth permanent magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820236088.0U CN207860000U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of magnetic levitation vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820236088.0U CN207860000U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of magnetic levitation vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207860000U true CN207860000U (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63457010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820236088.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207860000U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of magnetic levitation vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207860000U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109204008A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of half electrically driven, magnetically levitated automobile to suspend |
| CN109228883A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of electrically driven, magnetically levitated automobile to suspend entirely |
| CN112460547A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-09 | 洛阳中天绿色构件有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly road lighting street lamp and control method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820236088.0U patent/CN207860000U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109204008A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of half electrically driven, magnetically levitated automobile to suspend |
| CN109228883A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of electrically driven, magnetically levitated automobile to suspend entirely |
| CN109204008B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2023-11-07 | 西南交通大学 | Semi-suspension electric magnetic suspension automobile |
| CN112460547A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-09 | 洛阳中天绿色构件有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly road lighting street lamp and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180914 Termination date: 20220209 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |