A kind of hammer slice type cracker for medicine
Technical field
The utility model is related to processing of crude drugs technical field, specially a kind of hammer slice type cracker for medicine.
Background technology
In the processing of Chinese medicine, Chinese herbal medicine crushing is a kind of important technique component part, and Chinese medicine uses preceding progress
Pulverization process is conducive to the pharmacological property for playing Chinese medicine to a greater extent.Chinese medicine is also required in advance crush medicinal material before extraction and beat
Enzymolysis processing is starched, to achieve the effect that breaking-wall cell, improve active ingredient dissolution.However existing medicinal herb grinder is when crushing
It is not thorough, and longevity of service, it is inconvenient to use, it is complicated for operation.Chinese patent (notification number:CN205833253U it) discloses
A kind of medicinal herb grinder, the medicinal herb grinder include the temporary storing bin being arranged in rack, and feed hopper is arranged at its top of temporary storing bin, in
Portion center is equipped with crushing bin, and temporary storing bin bottom is equipped with discharge port, turntable is equipped among crushing bin, and turntable is equipped with hammer leaf;It is temporary
The metal sieve of arcuation is equipped between storehouse and crushing bin, metallic screen on piece is equipped with the crushing tooth for the protrusion that is serrated.The traditional Chinese medicine powder
Broken machine dependable performance, material are beaten in hammer leaf in crushing bin and are crushed in extrusion process, and work efficiency is high.What is be arranged is multiple
The crushing tooth for the protrusion being serrated is conducive to increase the intensity of frictional force and impact force that material is subject in shattering process, carries
High crushing effect.By crushing, screening of the smaller material of grain size Jing Guo arcuation metal sieve falls into storage, grain size in temporary storing bin
Larger material then continues to crush, and the crushing is thorough, and particle is tiny, can reach technological requirement.But the utility model
Small pieces medicinal material after not cutting the medicinal material of complete bulk either during use and cutting through, is all easily accumulated in powder
The bottom in broken storehouse causes the sieve mouth of metal sieve to be plugged, and medicinal material is built up in crushing bin, may finally lead to hammer leaf
It is out of service, it needs to make improvements.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hammer slice type cracker for medicine, the bottom for having metal sieve is continuous
Fixed block is shaken by the reciprocating motion of movable block, the vibrations of metal sieve has been driven indirectly, has avoided the occurrence of and block metal sieve
The phenomenon that, the more preferable advantage of using effect, the small pieces after solving the medicinal material for not cutting complete bulk either and cutting through
Medicinal material is all easily accumulated in the bottom of crushing bin, and the sieve mouth of metal sieve is caused to be plugged, the gradual product of medicinal material in crushing bin
It is poly-, the problem that hammer leaf may finally be caused out of service.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of hammer slice type cracker for medicine, including into
Hopper, rack, temporary storing bin, metal sieve, crushing bin, crushing tooth, turntable, hammer leaf and discharge port, the rack are fixedly connected on
The side of feed hopper, the temporary storing bin are opened in the inside of rack, and the metal sieve is fixedly connected on the inner wall of rack, described
Crushing bin is opened in the inside of metal sieve, and the crushing tooth is fixedly connected on the inner wall of metal sieve, and the turntable rotation connects
It is connected on the middle part of crushing bin, the hammer leaf is fixedly connected on the outer wall of turntable, and the discharge port is opened in the bottom of rack, described
The bottom of metal sieve offers straight slot, and the inner wall of the straight slot is fixedly connected with fixed block.
The bottom of the fixed block offers spring cavity, and the inner wall of the spring cavity is fixedly connected with resetting spring, described
The bottom of resetting spring is fixedly connected with movable block, and the movable block is flexibly connected by the spring cavity of fixed block with fixed block,
The bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with baffle, and the back side of the rack is fixedly connected with motor, and the front of the motor turns
Dynamic to be connected with output shaft, the back side of the rack offers through-hole, and the output shaft is connected by the through-hole of rack with gantry rotation
It connects, the surface on the output shaft close to one end is fixedly connected with disk, and the outer wall of the disk is fixedly connected with convex block.
Preferably, the both sides on the movable block in the middle part of it are fixedly connected with limited block, fixed block spring cavity it is interior
Wall offers sliding slot, and limited block is flexibly connected by the inner wall of fixed block sliding slot with fixed block.
Preferably, the front of the motor is fixedly connected with shaft coupling, and the outer wall of shaft coupling is fixedly connected on rack
Inside, the other end of output shaft and the front of shaft coupling are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is installed with friction plate.
Preferably, on the friction plate guide pad is fixedly connected at the top of its back side.
Preferably, spring groove is offered at the top of the guide pad, the inner wall of spring groove is fixedly connected with support spring, branch
It is fixedly connected with clamp at the top of support spring, and clamp is flexibly connected by the spring groove of guide pad with guide pad.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable block offers sliding slot, and the inner wall of sliding slot offers card slot, and guide pad passes through work
The sliding slot of motion block is slidably connected with movable block, and clamp is clamped by the card slot of movable block with movable block.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, the utility model is by being arranged fixed block, spring cavity, resetting spring, movable block, baffle, motor, output shaft, circle
The rotation of disk and convex block, motor drives output shaft to rotate by shaft coupling, and the rotation of output shaft is disc-rotated, disk
Rotation convex block is rotated, convex block rotate while constantly jack up friction plate, friction plate passes motion to movable block,
Movable block drives friction plate ceaselessly to do resetting movement down under the action of resetting spring simultaneously, and metal sieve is metal net shaped
Material has certain elasticity, and the reciprocating motion of movable block is so that certain vibrations occur for metal sieve, so that metallic screen
The medicinal material of piece bottom can change original position so that small pieces medicinal material can be avoided the occurrence of stifled by the sieve pore of metal sieve
The setting of the phenomenon that plug, baffle avoid small pieces medicinal material from having an impact the rotation of disk for blocking the small pieces medicinal material fallen.
2, the utility model is by being arranged limited block, shaft coupling, friction plate, guide pad, support spring and clamp, limited block
Setting help to stablize the movement locus of movable block, it is defeated that the setting of shaft coupling contributes to the torque for rotating motor shaft to pass to
Shaft, the frictional force of the setting of friction plate for reducing convex block and movable block, and friction plate can be replaced at any time, it is easy to use, when
When friction plate abrasion needs replacing friction plate to a certain extent, the both ends of friction plate are affectedly bashful, toward front sliding friction plate, are blocked at this time
Head is detached from the card slot of movable block, and guide pad slides in the sliding slot of movable block, finally realizes the cunning that guide pad is detached from movable block
Slot relieves the fixation of friction plate and movable block indirectly, realizes the easy to disassemble of friction plate, is convenient for changing, so that convex
The effect that block is driven movable block is more preferable.
In conclusion by being used cooperatively between the structures such as above-mentioned, solves and do not cut complete bulk either
Medicinal material and the small pieces medicinal material after cutting through, are all easily accumulated in the bottom of crushing bin, cause the sieve mouth of metal sieve to be plugged, powder
Medicinal material is built up in broken storehouse, the problem that hammer leaf may finally be caused out of service, and the bottom that realizes metal sieve is continuous
Fixed block is shaken by the reciprocating motion of movable block, the vibrations of metal sieve has been driven indirectly, has avoided the occurrence of and block metal sieve
The phenomenon that, using effect is more preferable.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model metal sieve bottom lateral partial structurtes sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model rack side lateral partial structurtes sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the utility model movable block front lateral partial structurtes sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model movable block bottom sliding groove structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1- feed hoppers, 2- racks, 3- temporary storing bins, 4- metals sieve, 5- crushing bins, 6- crushing tooths, 7- turntables, 8-
Hammer leaf, 9- discharge ports, 10- fixed blocks, 11- spring cavitys, 12- resetting springs, 13- movable blocks, 14- baffles, 15- motors, 16- are defeated
Shaft, 17- disks, 18- convex blocks, 19- limited blocks, 20- shaft couplings, 21- friction plates, 22- guide pads, 23- support springs, 24-
Clamp.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of hammer slice type cracker for medicine, including into
Hopper 1, rack 2, temporary storing bin 3, metal sieve 4, crushing bin 5, crushing tooth 6, turntable 7, hammer leaf 8 and discharge port 9, rack 2 are fixed
It is connected to the side of feed hopper 1, temporary storing bin 3 is opened in the inside of rack 2, and metal sieve 4 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of rack 2,
Crushing bin 5 is opened in the inside of metal sieve 4, and crushing tooth 6 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of metal sieve 4, and turntable 7 is rotatably connected on
The middle part of crushing bin 5, hammer leaf 8 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of turntable 7, and discharge port 9 is opened in the bottom of rack 2,3 inner wall of temporary storing bin
Equipped with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) antistick layer, 3 bottom of temporary storing bin tilts down setting from surrounding toward centre, and discharge port 9 is located among bottom,
Hammer leaf 8 is at least provided with three groups, and along 7 circumference uniform distribution of turntable, discharge port 9 is equipped with manually-operated gate, and 1 top of feed hopper is equipped with dedusting
Device, driving motor drive turntable 7, Chinese medicine to be comminuted to be entered in crushing bin 5 by feed hopper 1, and material is in crushing bin 5
It beats in hammer leaf 8 and is crushed in extrusion process, the crushing tooth 6 of multiple protrusions being serrated of setting is conducive to increase material
The intensity of the frictional force and impact force that are subject in shattering process improves crushing effect, by crushing, the smaller material warp of grain size
The screening for crossing arcuation metal sieve 4 falls into storage in temporary storing bin 3, and the larger material of grain size then continues to crush, suitable until being crushed to
Temporary storing bin 3 is fallen into after the size of conjunction, the crushing process is thorough, and particle is tiny, can reach technological requirement, after the completion of crushing,
The hand-operated valve at discharge port 9 is opened, the Chinese medicine after crushing is collected, 3 inner wall of temporary storing bin is equipped with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) antistick layer, can prevent
Only material sticks are convenient to clean on bulkhead, and the bottom of metal sieve 4 offers straight slot, and the inner wall of straight slot is fixedly connected with admittedly
Determine block 10, the top of fixed block 10 is isoceles triangle inclined-plane, and the metal sieve 4 of the both sides of fixed block 10 is distributed in convenient for medicinal material
On, metal sieve 4 is metal net shaped material, has certain elasticity, the reciprocating motion band by movable block 13 of fixed block 10
Dynamic fixed block 10 generates certain vibrations, and then realizes fixed block 10 and drive metal sieve 4 that mobile vibrations occur.
The bottom of fixed block 10 offers spring cavity 11, and spring cavity 11 is the main place of movement, and movable block 13 is in spring
It moves reciprocatingly in chamber 11, the inner wall of spring cavity 11 is fixedly connected with resetting spring 12, and resetting spring 12 is provided to movable block 13
Restoring force so that movable block 13 drive friction plate 21 can fast quick-recovery, the bottom of resetting spring 12 is fixedly connected with movable block
13, the movement of movable block 13 drives resetting spring 12 to generate certain vibrations, and then realizes resetting spring 12 and drive metallic screen
Piece 4 shakes, so that the medicinal material of 4 bottom of metal sieve can change original position so that small pieces medicinal material can pass through gold
Belong to the sieve pore of sieve 4, the phenomenon that avoiding the occurrence of blocking, the bottom of movable block 13 is installed with friction plate 21, friction plate 21
Frictional force for reducing convex block 18 and movable block 13 is set, and friction plate 21 can be replaced at any time, it is easy to use.
Guide pad 22 is fixedly connected on friction plate 21 at the top of its back side, guide pad 22 plays fixed guide and is set for
With the position and movement, the top of guide pad 22 for limiting movable block 13 offer spring groove, and the inner wall of spring groove is fixedly connected with
Support spring 23, support spring 23 provide restoring force to clamp 24 so that clamp 24 and 13 card slot of movable block to it is corresponding when can be by
The top of pop-up, support spring 23 is fixedly connected with clamp 24, and the spring groove and guide pad 22 that clamp 24 passes through guide pad 22
Flexible connection, clamp 24 are hemispherical, and clamp 24 is used cooperatively with 13 card slot of movable block, and realizing guide pad 22 has centainly
Self-locking function, will not for occurred level along the movement in sliding slot direction, the bottom of movable block 13 offers sliding slot easily, sliding slot it is interior
Wall offers card slot, and guide pad 22 is slidably connected by the sliding slot of movable block 13 with movable block 13, and clamp 24 passes through movable block
13 card slot is clamped with movable block 13, and friction plate 21 is fixedly mounted on activity by guide pad 22, support spring 23 and clamp 24
The bottom of block 13, it is easy to disassemble, it is easily installed, is convenient for changing.
Both sides on movable block 13 in the middle part of it are fixedly connected with limited block 19, and the inner wall of 10 spring cavity 11 of fixed block is opened
Equipped with sliding slot, and limited block 19 is flexibly connected by the inner wall of 10 sliding slot of fixed block with fixed block 10, and limited block 19 is provided with
Helping stablize the movement locus of movable block 13, movable block 13 is flexibly connected by the spring cavity 11 of fixed block 10 with fixed block 10,
The bottom of fixed block 10 is fixedly connected with baffle 14, and the setting of baffle 14 avoids small pieces medicine for blocking the small pieces medicinal material fallen
Material has an impact the rotation of disk 17, and the back side of rack 2 is fixedly connected with motor 15, and motor 15 provides driving to output shaft 16
Power, the model YK57XN55-03A of motor 15, motor 15 are powered by external power supply, and the front of motor 15 is fixedly connected with connection
Axis device 20, and the outer wall of shaft coupling 20 is fixedly connected on the inside of rack 2, the setting of shaft coupling 20 helps to rotate motor shaft
Torque pass to output shaft 16, the other end of output shaft 16 is rotatablely connected with the front of shaft coupling 20, and the front of motor 15 turns
Dynamic to be connected with output shaft 16, the rotation of motor 15 is passed to disk 17 by output shaft 16, and the back side of rack 2 offers through-hole, defeated
Shaft 16 is rotatablely connected by the through-hole of rack 2 with rack 2, and the surface on output shaft 16 close to one end is fixedly connected with disk
17, the rotation of disk 17 has driven convex block 18 to rotate, and the outer wall of disk 17 is fixedly connected with convex block 18, what convex block 18 rotated
Friction plate 21 is constantly jacked up simultaneously, and friction plate 21 passes motion to movable block 13, while movable block 13 is in resetting spring 12
Effect lower band dynamic friction plate 21 ceaselessly does resetting movement down.
Operation principle:The hammer slice type cracker for medicine is in use, the rotation of motor 15 drives output shaft by shaft coupling 20
16 rotate, and the rotation of output shaft 16 drives disk 17 to rotate, and the rotation of disk 17 makes convex block 18 rotate, convex block 18
Friction plate 21 is constantly jacked up while rotation, friction plate 21 passes motion to movable block 13, while movable block 13 is resetting bullet
Friction plate 21 is driven ceaselessly to do resetting movement down under the action of spring 12, metal sieve 4 is metal net shaped material, is had certain
Elasticity, the reciprocating motion of movable block 13 is so that certain vibrations occur for metal sieve 4, so that metal sieve 4 bottom
Medicinal material can change original position so that small pieces medicinal material can avoid the occurrence of showing for blocking by the sieve pore of metal sieve 4
As the setting of baffle 14 avoids small pieces medicinal material from having an impact the rotation of disk 17, limit for blocking the small pieces medicinal material fallen
The setting of block 19 helps to stablize the movement locus of movable block 13, and the setting of shaft coupling 20 contributes to the torque for rotating motor shaft
Pass to output shaft 16, the frictional force of the setting of friction plate 21 for reducing convex block 18 and movable block 13, and friction plate 21 can be with
Shi Genghuan, it is easy to use, when the abrasion of friction plate 21 needs replacing friction plate 21 to a certain extent, it is affectedly bashful the two of friction plate 21
End, toward front sliding friction plate 21, the card slot of the movable block 13 of the disengaging of clamp 24 at this time, guide pad 22 is in the sliding slot of movable block 13
Sliding finally realizes the sliding slot that guide pad 22 is detached from movable block 13, relieves the fixation of friction plate 21 and movable block 13 indirectly,
The easy to disassemble of friction plate 21 is realized, is convenient for changing, so that the effect that convex block 18 is driven movable block 13 is more preferable.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.