CN207849358U - A kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device - Google Patents
A kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207849358U CN207849358U CN201721901921.0U CN201721901921U CN207849358U CN 207849358 U CN207849358 U CN 207849358U CN 201721901921 U CN201721901921 U CN 201721901921U CN 207849358 U CN207849358 U CN 207849358U
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- air supply
- supply module
- air
- chamber
- combustion chamber
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020843 Hyperthermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036031 hyperthermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler devices, combustion chamber edge includes auxiliary combustion chamber and main chamber successively into fuel direction, the combustion chamber includes auxiliary combustion chamber and main chamber, the auxiliary combustion chamber includes upper air-supply arrangement, and the upper air-supply arrangement includes several air supply modules;It is equipped with along the rear end into fuel direction positioned at the air supply module and send water vapour device;The multi-chamber improved boiler device of the utility model, in the rear end of air supply module, water vapour device is sent in setting, under the conditions of the suitable air quantity that air supply module provides, it reacts so that water vapour is contacted with the fuel of high-temp combustion, there is no side reaction, realize that fuel and water vapour react completely, accelerates thermal energy release, the whole thermal efficiency is improved, the thermal efficiency has reached 90.34%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of boiler combustion more particularly to a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device.
Background technology
As country is stringenter to energy conservation and environmental protection requirement, the energy conservation and environmental protection of boiler is carried out using unit for large-sized boiler
Retrofit work task is more acute, therefore effectively reinforces seeming more important to the energy saving and environmentally friendly transformation of coal-burning boiler.
By fast development for many years, China has taken its place in the front ranks of the world for the research and development of large scale industry boiler with production,
But still there are highly energy-consuming, the thermal efficiency is low and therefore the drawbacks such as smoke emissioning pollution air will reach the row up to standard of boiler smoke
It puts, it is necessary to be administered from source;Effectively reinforce to boiler it is energy saving and environmentally friendly be transformed into it is urgently to be resolved hurrily in boiler industry
Problem.
Main problem existing for existing boiler plant:When fuel in boiler in burning mainly in main chamber
It carries out, heat is relatively concentrated, and localized hyperthermia is easily caused, and increases oxynitrides content;Second is that fuel Relatively centralized when burning, air feed
Amount is mismatched with the air quantity needed for fuel combustion, is caused to burn insufficient, is also easy to produce black smoke.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler dress for the above deficiency
It sets, in the rear end of air supply module, water vapour device is sent in setting, under the conditions of the suitable air quantity that air supply module provides so that water vapour
It contacts with the fuel of high-temp combustion and reacts, there is no side reaction, realize that fuel and water vapour react completely, accelerate heat
It can discharge, improve the whole thermal efficiency, the thermal efficiency has reached 90.34%.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device, including combustion chamber and fire grate, which is characterized in that the combustion chamber includes auxiliary
It includes upper air-supply arrangement to help combustion chamber and main chamber, the auxiliary combustion chamber, and the upper air-supply arrangement includes several air-supply moulds
Block;It is equipped with along the rear end into fuel direction positioned at the air supply module and send water vapour device.
As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, the air supply module is arranged on furnace roof.
As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, the air supply module quantity is 3.
As the preferred technical solution of the utility model, the air supply module is arranged along into fuel direction, is followed successively by first
Air supply module, the second air supply module and third air supply module are vertically arranged with one in the first air supply module and discharge into air hose;Second send
It is vertically arranged with three respectively in wind module and third air supply module and discharges into air hose.
It is described to send water vapour device for downward intermittent conveying water steaming as the preferred technical solution of the utility model
Vapour.
The utility model after the above technical solution is adopted, compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1)The air output of the multi-chamber improved boiler device, upper air-supply arrangement is formed along gradually increasing into fuel direction
Air-supply steady air current, flow-disturbing will not be formed to upper air-supply, so that different regions is respectively fed to rational air quantity, to reach point
Grade cloth wind, even fluidizing purpose;
2)In the rear end of auxiliary combustion chamber top, air supply module, water vapour device, one side water vapour and high temperature are sent in setting
The fuel of burning can form new energy water-gas so that in high temperature, scorching hot fuel surface complexity occurs rapidly for water vapour
Chemical breakdown reaction, cracking reaction also occurs whereby for fuel, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and oxygen is quickly formed, in this way, by common
Water become " the flammable water " that can be burnt, the burn rate of fuel can be improved, discharge rapidly energy, burning is abundant;It is another
Aspect, the addition of vapor can be achieved to reduce air-supply, low nitrogen burning, and then effectively control the generation of NOx, to reduce denitration
Expense, reach energy conservation and environmental protection purpose, reduce the pollution to environment, energy-saving effect is notable, and coal conservation reaches 8% or so;
3)In the rear end of air supply module, water vapour device is sent in setting, under the conditions of the suitable air quantity that air supply module provides, is made
Water vapour contact with the fuel of high-temp combustion and is reacted, there is no side reaction, realization fuel and water vapour completely anti-
It answers, accelerates thermal energy release, improve the whole thermal efficiency, the thermal efficiency has reached 90.34%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-chamber improved boiler device of the utility model;
In figure, 1- main chambers, 2- fire grates, 3- auxiliary combustion chambers, 5- furnace chambers, the first air supply modules of 8-, the air-supplies of 9- second
Module, 10- third air supply modules, 12- send water vapour device, air-supply arrangement under 13-.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device, including combustion chamber and fire grate 2, fire grate 2 are set
It sets in the lower part of auxiliary combustion chamber 3 and main chamber 1;It including auxiliary combustion chamber 3 and is led successively according into fuel direction combustion chamber
Combustion chamber 1, the auxiliary combustion chamber 3 are set to 1 side of main chamber.
Auxiliary combustion chamber 3 includes furnace chamber 5, furnace roof and upper air-supply arrangement, space that furnace chamber 5 is constituted along into fuel direction by
Gradual change is big, and furnace roof edge gradually tilts upwards into fuel direction;Upper air-supply arrangement include several air supply modules 8 being arranged on furnace roof,
9,10, air hose is discharged into through setting at least one in each air supply module 8,9,10;The quantity of air supply module can be fired according to auxiliary
The size and design for burning room 3 are adjusted, and are three in the present embodiment, three air supply modules 8,9,10 are arranged along into fuel direction
Row, are followed successively by the first air supply module 8, the second air supply module 9 and third air supply module 10, are vertically arranged in the first air supply module 8
There is one to discharge into air hose;It is vertically arranged with three respectively in second air supply module 9 and third air supply module 10 and discharges into air hose;It is each to discharge into
Air hose includes several blast pipes;The quantity of blast pipe is gradually increased along feedstock direction, so that in auxiliary combustion chamber 3 along into
The air output in coal-fired direction gradually increases, and whereby, steady air current of blowing will not form flow-disturbing to upper air-supply, make different regions
It is respectively fed to rational air quantity, to achieve the purpose that be classified cloth wind, even fluidizing;It can also reduce excess air coefficient simultaneously.
It is equipped with along the rear end into fuel direction in the air supply module of auxiliary combustion chamber 3 and send water vapour device 12, fired in auxiliary
Burn 3 top of room, water vapour device 12 is sent in the rear end setting of air supply module, the fuel of one side water vapour and high-temp combustion being capable of shape
The energy water-gas of Cheng Xin so that water vapour high temperature and scorching hot fuel surface occur rapidly complicated chemical breakdown reaction,
Cracking reaction also occurs whereby for fuel, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and oxygen is quickly formed, in this way, common water is become to fire
" the flammable water " burnt, can improve the burn rate of fuel, discharge rapidly energy, and burning is abundant;On the other hand, vapor plus
Enter can be achieved to reduce air-supply, low nitrogen burning, and then the generation for effectively controlling NOx reaches energy saving to reduce the expense of denitration
Environmentally friendly purpose reduces the pollution to environment, and energy-saving effect is notable, and coal conservation reaches 8% or so.
The lower air-supply arrangement 13 of 2 bottom of fire grate setting, the lower air-supply arrangement 13 along be equipped with successively into fuel direction front end and
The front end of rear end, lower air-supply arrangement 13 may be without air-supply, it is also possible to small gentle breeze, small gentle breeze be sent not to play combustion-supporting work
With sending the purpose of small gentle breeze, on the one hand, the temperature that can reduce fire grate 2 has ensured that fire grate 2 will not be burnt out, extended fire grate
2 service life, on the other hand so that the surface of fire grate 2 does not generate accumulation, expands the use scope of fuel, avoids
The accumulation of dust is fire-retardant;The rear end of the lower air-supply arrangement 13 can be as needed, and selection opens air-supply or do not blow.
In conclusion a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device of the utility model, is set by the rear end in air supply module
It sets and send water vapour device, under the conditions of the suitable air quantity that air supply module provides so that water vapour is contacted with the fuel of high-temp combustion
It reacts, there is no side reaction, realize that fuel and water vapour react completely, accelerate thermal energy release, improve whole heat
Efficiency, the thermal efficiency have reached 90.34%.
The above is the citing of the utility model preferred forms, wherein the part that do not address in detail is this field
The common knowledge of those of ordinary skill.The scope of protection of the utility model is based on the contents of the claims, any to be based on this reality
The equivalent transformation carried out with novel technical inspiration is also within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device, including combustion chamber and fire grate, which is characterized in that the combustion chamber includes auxiliary
Combustion chamber and main chamber, the auxiliary combustion chamber include upper air-supply arrangement, and the upper air-supply arrangement includes several air supply modules;
It is equipped with along the rear end into fuel direction positioned at the air supply module and send water vapour device.
2. a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air supply module setting
On furnace roof.
3. a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air supply module quantity
It is 3.
4. a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the air supply module along into
Fuel direction arranges, and is followed successively by the first air supply module, the second air supply module and third air supply module, vertical in the first air supply module
It is provided with one and discharges into air hose;It is vertically arranged with three respectively in second air supply module and third air supply module and discharges into air hose.
5. a kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to send water vapour device
For intermittently conveying water vapour downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721901921.0U CN207849358U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721901921.0U CN207849358U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN207849358U true CN207849358U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63420091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721901921.0U Active CN207849358U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of multi-chamber improved boiler device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN207849358U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721901921.0U patent/CN207849358U/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190202 Address after: 261300 No. 71, Yangjiawa Village, Kuiju Street, Changyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Liu Zhenliang Address before: 261300 Project Cluster Area of Kuiju Street, Changyi, Weifang City, Shandong Province (Jinsida Printing and Dyeing Factory West) Patentee before: WEIFANG JINSIDA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |