CN207848094U - The pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy - Google Patents
The pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN207848094U CN207848094U CN201820049203.3U CN201820049203U CN207848094U CN 207848094 U CN207848094 U CN 207848094U CN 201820049203 U CN201820049203 U CN 201820049203U CN 207848094 U CN207848094 U CN 207848094U
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Abstract
A kind of underwater apparatus pressure release detection and can automatic repairing pressurize pressure compensator, including cylinder body, piston, seal leather bag, piston rod, close to unit sleeve, close to switch, close to switch bracket, extension spring and shoe cream room, the cylinder body upper end is anchored on the lower end close to switch bracket, it is described to be equipped with close to switch bracket close to switch, the piston-rod lower end is sealedly attached to piston, upper end is stretched into described close to switch bracket after cylinder body, described extension spring one end is connect with piston, the other end is connect with the end close to switch bracket, the sealing leather bag is closely coupled to cylinder body and piston, to seal leather bag, piston, cylinder body and piston rod form shoe cream room；The utility model is simple in structure as a result, and control is easy, and the operation is stable, it can automatically can be compensated in time after detecting by compensation device permeability or oil leak with the external and internal pressure of active balance transmission device, outside liquid is avoided to penetrate into damage of the transmission device to transmission device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the pressure compensated technical fields of underwater construction machinery more particularly to a kind of pressure to increase environment
The underwater apparatus pressure release detection of (in underwater or mud) hydraulic system transmission device and the pressure compensation of the automatic repairing pressurize of energy
Device.
Background technology
For the transmission device of (as in water or in mud) work in the increased environment of pressure, transmission device it is inside and outside
Pressure difference can lead to bad seals, in order to reduce the risk of bad seals, need to carry out pressure compensation to transmission device inside, with
Ensure transmission device internal pressure and ambient pressure balance or a little higher than ambient pressure of internal pressure.
Current pressure compensator has Pi Nang Shi ﹑ metallic foil patterns and bellows-type, although can carry out a certain amount of
Pressure compensation, but by proved it is undesirable, can not detect transmission device whether oil leak and fluid leakage after can not
It is automatically replenished.
There is a kind of active control Pressure Compensation Technology in the prior art, the technology is by actively setting inside transmission device
Pressure, to make transmission device internal pressure be greater than or equal to ambient pressure, especially compensation pressure higher than it is extraneous when, transmission dress
Oil in setting is only possible to outwardly leak, and is leaked into transmission device without external substance, although this technology can be with
Preferably protection transmission device, but its structure is excessively complicated, and member is executed to pressure data acquisition elements and active control
Part requires high.
For this purpose, the designer of the utility model, in view of drawbacks described above, by concentrating on studies and designing, synthesis is long-term for many years
Be engaged in the experience and achievement of related industry, research and design go out a kind of underwater apparatus pressure release detection simple in structure, control is easy and
The pressure compensator of the automatic repairing pressurize of energy, to overcome drawbacks described above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the pressure benefits of a kind of underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy
Device is repaid, simple in structure, control is easy, and the operation is stable, can detected with the external and internal pressure of active balance transmission device
It can be compensated automatically in time after compensation device permeability or oil leak, outside liquid avoided to penetrate into transmission device to transmission device
Damage.
To solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a kind of underwater apparatus pressure release detections and can automatic repairing pressurize
Pressure compensator, including cylinder body, piston, sealing leather bag, piston rod, close to unit sleeve, close to switch, close to switch branch
Frame, extension spring and shoe cream room, it is characterised in that：
The cylinder body upper end is removably anchored on the lower end close to switch bracket, it is described close to switch bracket be it is hollow and
Middle part is equipped with to be connected to close in switch bracket and is slidably arranged in cylinder body close to switch, piston, and the piston rod is
Hollow stem up and down, lower end are sealedly attached to piston, and upper end sealing is stretched into described close to switch bracket after cylinder body
It is interior, and the piston rod is stretched into and is equipped with close to the outer rim in switch bracket close to switch sleeve, the extension spring is built in work
In the hollow cavity of stopper rod, one end is connect with piston, and the other end is connect with the end close to switch bracket, the top of the cylinder body
Equipped with cylinder body is closely coupled into the open end of oil outlet, the sealing leather bag upper end, lower end is closely coupled to piston, to close
Strip of paper used for sealing capsule, piston, cylinder body and piston rod form shoe cream room, and the shoe cream room is the seal chamber being communicated in into oil outlet.
Wherein：The cylinder body is made of three cylinders combined closely, and three cylinders are fastened by multiple screw rods of periphery
In one, three cylinders include sequentially connected top cylinder, middle part cylinder and lower part cylinder.
Wherein：The sealing leather bag includes the first sealing leather bag and the second sealing leather bag, and the first sealing leather bag is opened
Mouthful end is pressed between the top cylinder of cylinder body and middle part cylinder, and lower end compresses the upper end for being connected to the piston, and described second
The open end of sealing leather bag is pressed between the middle part cylinder of cylinder body and lower part cylinder, and lower end compresses and is connected under the piston
End.
Wherein：Leading truck is equipped between the cylinder body and piston rod, the piston rod is directed at leading truck by guide ring
Interior, the piston rod is entered proximal to after leading truck in the cavity of switch bracket.
Wherein：At least one sealing ring is equipped between the piston rod and leading truck.
Wherein：Also include gas vent, the gas vent is disposed proximate on switch bracket and across leading truck to be connected to
In shoe cream room.
By above structure it is found that the underwater apparatus pressure release detection of the utility model and the pressure benefit of the automatic repairing pressurize of energy
Device is repaid to have the following effects that：
One, installation is located at piston both ends there are two leather bag is sealed, and one end forms closed fuel reserve tank with cylinder body, prevents
Only fluid is revealed, and the other end seals entire piston structure, prevents exterior materials from penetrating into fluid, pollutes fluid, is had more preferable
Sealing effect.
Two, it is provided with leading truck, ensures piston rod in external pressure change, guiding piston is transported along axis linear reciprocation
It is dynamic, avoid piston eccentric motion to sealing the abrasion of leather bag, while ensureing close to switch close to the opposite of unit and induction part
Displacement, it is ensured that sensor can work normally.
Three, piston rod is hollow circular tube structure, and built-in extension spring, piston rod is to spring with guide function, spring energy
Oil pressure is consistently greater than the pressure of external environment enough in guarantee compensation system；Piston rod ensures that oil pressure acts on piston in oil storage side
Area act on the area on piston less than hydraulic pressure, so that oil pressure is consistently greater than external water pressure.To ensure in transmission device
Oil is only possible to outwardly leak, and is leaked into transmission device without external substance, and outside liquid is avoided to penetrate into transmission dress
Set the damage to transmission device.
Four, sensor is arranged separately in close to switch in a closed chamber, avoids the work of other factors interference sensor.
It is controlled by approach switch sensor, when realizing that pressure compensator leaks, the function of automatic repairing.It is close by monitoring
The open and-shut mode of switch, can detection device whether oil leak.
Five, cylinder body is formed by three cylinders with screw-pressing, convenient for maintenance clean and replaces sealing.
Six, normally closed close to switching after the damage of transmission device mechanical oil seal, directly transmission device level pressure is protected by pumping plant
Shield, avoids transmission device from damaging.
Therefore, the present apparatus can be with a kind of simple structure type, and realization is consistently higher than outer by compensation device internal pressure
Portion's pressure ensures normal operation of the transmission device under pressure change environment, while can detect whether transmission device oozes
Leakage, and when it is leaked carry out fluid automatic compensation, ensure pressure compensator can normal operation, avoid transmission dress
The damage set.
The detailed content of the utility model can be obtained by aftermentioned explanation and institute's attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the pressure compensator of the underwater apparatus pressure release detection of the utility model and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 shows the vertical view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 show A-A in Fig. 2 to sectional view；
Fig. 4 shows internal structure sectional view when the utility model repairing (being closed close to switch).
Reference numeral：
1 is cylinder body, and 2 be piston, and 3 be sealing leather bag, and 4 be piston rod, and 5 be leading truck, and 6 be guide ring, and 7 be sealing ring, 8
It is close to unit sleeve for screw rod, 9,10 is, close to switch, 11 is, close to switch bracket, 12 are extension spring, and 13 be into fuel-displaced
Hole, 14 be shoe cream room, and 15 be gas vent.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it is shown that the underwater apparatus pressure release of the utility model detects and the pressure of the automatic repairing pressurize of energy
Compensation device.
The underwater apparatus pressure release detection and can automatic repairing pressurize pressure compensator include cylinder body 1, it is piston 2, close
Strip of paper used for sealing capsule 3, piston rod 4, close to unit sleeve 9, close to switch 10, close to switch bracket 11, extension spring 12 and shoe cream room 14,
Wherein, the inside of the cylinder body 1 is formed hollow, and upper end is removably anchored on close to the lower end of switch bracket 11, described close
Switch bracket 11 is equipped with to be connected to close in switch bracket 11 and slidably be set close to switch 10, piston 2 for hollow and middle part
It is placed in cylinder body 1, the piston rod 4 is hollow stem up and down, and lower end is sealedly attached to piston 2, and upper end sealing runs through
Stretched into after cylinder body 1 it is described close in switch bracket 11, and the piston rod 4 stretch into close to the outer rim in switch bracket 11 be equipped with connect
Nearly switch sleeve 9, the extension spring 12 are built in the hollow cavity of piston rod 4, and one end is connect with piston 2, the other end and
It is connected close to the end of switch bracket 11, the top outer rim of the cylinder body 1 is equipped with into oil outlet 13,3 upper end of sealing leather bag
Open end be closely coupled to cylinder body 1, lower end is closely coupled to piston 2, wherein it is described sealing leather bag 3 upper end position be located at
Into the lower section of oil outlet 13, shoe cream room 14, the shoe cream room 14 are formed to seal leather bag 3, piston 2, cylinder body 1 and piston rod 4
For the seal chamber for being communicated in into oil outlet 13.
The cylinder body 1 can be made of three cylinders combined closely, and three cylinders are anchored on by multiple screw rods 8 of periphery
One, three cylinders include sequentially connected top cylinder, middle part cylinder and lower part cylinder, and described close to switch bracket 11
Lower end is equipped with connecting flange, and the connecting flange is anchored on cylinder body 1 also by the multiple screw rod 8, it is preferred that the sealing
Leather bag 3 includes the first sealing leather bag and the second sealing leather bag, and the open end of the first sealing leather bag is pressed on the top of cylinder body 1
Between cylinder and middle part cylinder, lower end compresses the upper end for being connected to the piston 2, and the open end of the second sealing leather bag compresses
Between the middle part cylinder and lower part cylinder of cylinder body 1, lower end compresses the lower end for being connected to the piston 2, close to be formed
Sealing.
Wherein, the top of the cylinder body 1 is equipped with for 4 perforative through-hole of piston rod, and between the cylinder body 1 and piston rod 4
Equipped with leading truck 5, the piston rod 4 is directed at by guide ring 6 in leading truck 5, and the piston rod 4 passes through leading truck 5 laggard
Enter close in the cavity of switch bracket 11, wherein be equipped at least one sealing ring 7 between the piston rod 4 and leading truck 5 and carry out
Sealing, the sealing ring 7 can be the y-type seal ring in 5 inboard wall groove of leading truck.
Wherein, the oil inlet and outlet 13 is connected with the fuel tank of external equipment, the oil inlet and outlet 13 may include oil inlet and
Oil outlet, by being controlled close to the signal of switch 10, oil outlet is connected with by compensation transmission device for the opening and closing of the oil inlet.
Wherein, also comprising gas vent 15, the gas vent 15 is disposed proximate on 11 flange face of switch bracket and passes through lead
To frame 5 to be connected in shoe cream room 14.
It is described as a result, to be mounted on close to switch close to switch bracket stage casing, it is formed completely close to unit sleeve with described
Sensor unit, the lower end of the cylinder body 1 is opened to be connected to outside.
The course of work of the device of the utility model is as follows：
In the equipment debugging stage, by fuel feed hole, into shoe cream room 14, injecting compensating is oily, passes through gas vent 15 and oil storage is discharged
The air of intracavitary closes oil inlet after piston 2 reaches cylinder base and cylinder body end face contact mechanical position limitation, compensation device into
Enter normal operating conditions, as shown in Figure 1.
Under state shown in Fig. 1, normally open is in close to switch 10, oil inlet is in normally off, compensation device and
One confined space full of compensation oil is formed by compensation drive apparatus.When equipment enters underwater operation, with submergence depth
Becoming larger, external water pressure becomes larger, and open end of the pressure through 1 lower part of cylinder body directly acts on piston 2, and piston 2 moves up,
Compression compensation oil, compensation oil pressure increase, and after reaching pressure balance, piston stop motion, the compensated oil of external pressure is transmitted to
By in compensation transmission device, the balance of external and internal pressure is realized；When equipment rises, external pressure reduces, and internal pressure is more than outer
Portion's pressure compensates oil and piston is pushed to move down, and compensation oil volume becomes larger, and pressure reduces, and after reaching pressure balance, piston stops
Movement, realizes the balance of external and internal pressure.
It when leakage or leakage occur for compensation device or transmission device, compensates oily fluid volume and becomes smaller, piston 2 is to moving up
It is dynamic, it drives piston rod 4 and is moved up close to unit sleeve 9, when leaking through more, covering is moved up close to switch sleeve 9
Close to the induction part of switch 10, become closed state close to switch 10 from normally open, oil inlet is opened, and fuel tank is that compensation fills
Repairing is set, piston 2 is pushed to move down, drive piston rod 4 and is moved down close to unit sleeve 9, it is separate close to unit sleeve 9
Close to switch 10, when being completely disengaged close to unit sleeve 9 close to the induction part of switch 10, close to switch 10 by closed state
Off-state is converted to, oil inlet is closed, and realizes the automatic repairing of compensation device.In the work progress of equipment, operating personnel
Can always it be located close to switch by judging whether equipment transmission device occurs oil leakage phenomenon close to the folding condition of switch 10
When closed state, you can oil accident occurs for discovering device.
It when pressure compensator works normally, is off close to switch, oil inlet is in closed state, ensures to mend
It is closed loop states to repay system, and the piston drives piston rod and close to unit sleeve along piston rod in external pressure change
The pressure compensation of transmission device is realized to straight reciprocating motion.
When permeability or oil leak occur for compensation device or transmission device, being hidden close to unit sleeve on piston driving piston rod
Gear is closed close to after inductive switching part close to switch, and oil inlet is opened, and fuel tank is compensation device repairing, with compensation device
The supplement of fuel reserve tank fluid pushes piston driving separate close to inductive switching part close to switch sleeve, when sleeve is not blocking
It when induction part, is disconnected close to switch, oil inlet is closed, and realizes the automatic repairing function of pressure compensator.
Operating personnel can be judged by the folding condition for monitoring close to switch compensation device and transmission device whether oil leak, when
When becoming normally off from normally open close to switch, you can infer that compensation device or transmission device have occurred for some reason
Fluid is revealed, this leakage can not realize the oil pressure balance of system by automatic repairing function, need immediately to check device,
Avoid accident.
It can be seen that the utility model has the advantage of：
One, installation is located at piston both ends there are two leather bag is sealed, and one end forms closed fuel reserve tank with cylinder body, prevents
Only fluid is revealed, and the other end seals entire piston structure, prevents exterior materials from penetrating into fluid, pollutes fluid, is had more preferable
Sealing effect.
Two, it is provided with leading truck, ensures piston rod in external pressure change, guiding piston is transported along axis linear reciprocation
It is dynamic, avoid piston eccentric motion to sealing the abrasion of leather bag, while ensureing close to switch close to the opposite of unit and induction part
Displacement, it is ensured that sensor can work normally.
Three, piston rod is hollow circular tube structure, and built-in extension spring, piston rod is to spring with guide function, spring energy
Oil pressure is consistently greater than the pressure of external environment enough in guarantee compensation system, ensures that the oil in transmission device is only possible to outwardly ooze
Leakage, leaks into without external substance in transmission device, the damage for avoiding outside liquid from penetrating into transmission device to transmission device
It is bad.
Four, sensor is arranged separately in close to switch in a closed chamber, avoids the work of other factors interference sensor.
It is controlled by approach switch sensor, when realizing that pressure compensator leaks, the function of automatic repairing.It is close by monitoring
The open and-shut mode of switch, can detection device whether oil leak.
Five, cylinder body is formed by three cylinders with screw-pressing, convenient for maintenance clean and replaces sealing leather bag.
It is readily apparent that above description and record is only citing rather than in order to limit the disclosure of the utility model
Content, application or use.Although describing and being described in the accompanying drawings embodiment, the utility model in embodiment
Do not limit by attached drawing example and be described as in embodiment it is now recognized that optimal mode to implement the religion of the utility model
The specific examples led, the scope of the utility model is by any implementation of the description and appended claims including falling into front
Example.
Claims (6)
1. the pressure compensator of a kind of underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy, including cylinder body, piston, sealing skin
Capsule, piston rod, close to unit sleeve, close to switch, close to switch bracket, extension spring and shoe cream room, it is characterised in that：
The cylinder body upper end is removably anchored on the lower end close to switch bracket, it is described close to switch bracket be hollow and middle part
It is slidably arranged in cylinder body close to switch, piston equipped with being connected to close in switch bracket, the piston rod is upper and lower
The hollow stem of perforation, lower end are sealedly attached to piston, upper end sealing stretched into after cylinder body it is described close in switch bracket, and
The piston rod, which is stretched into, to be equipped with close to the outer rim in switch bracket close to switch sleeve, and the extension spring is built in piston rod
In hollow cavity, one end is connect with piston, and the other end is connect with the end close to switch bracket, the top of the cylinder body be equipped with into
The open end of oil outlet, the sealing leather bag upper end is closely coupled to cylinder body, and lower end is closely coupled to piston, to seal skin
Capsule, piston, cylinder body and piston rod form shoe cream room, and the shoe cream room is the seal chamber being communicated in into oil outlet.
2. the pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection as described in claim 1 and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy, feature
It is：The cylinder body is made of three cylinders combined closely, and three cylinders are anchored on one by multiple screw rods of periphery, and three
A cylinder includes sequentially connected top cylinder, middle part cylinder and lower part cylinder.
3. the pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection as claimed in claim 2 and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy, feature
It is：The sealing leather bag includes the first sealing leather bag and the second sealing leather bag, and the open end of the first sealing leather bag compresses
Between the top cylinder and middle part cylinder of cylinder body, lower end compresses the upper end for being connected to the piston, the second sealing leather bag
Open end be pressed between the middle part cylinder of cylinder body and lower part cylinder, lower end, which compresses, is connected to the lower end of the piston.
4. the pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection as described in claim 1 and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy, feature
It is：Leading truck is equipped between the cylinder body and piston rod, the piston rod is directed at by guide ring in leading truck, the work
Stopper rod is entered proximal to after leading truck in the cavity of switch bracket.
5. the pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection as claimed in claim 4 and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy, feature
It is：At least one sealing ring is equipped between the piston rod and leading truck.
6. the pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection as described in claim 1 and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy, feature
It is：Also include gas vent, the gas vent is disposed proximate on switch bracket and across leading truck to be connected in shoe cream room.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820049203.3U CN207848094U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | The pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820049203.3U CN207848094U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | The pressure compensator of underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the automatic repairing pressurize of energy |
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| CN207848094U true CN207848094U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108131355A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-08 | 中铁工程机械研究设计院有限公司 | Underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the pressure compensator of the automatic repairing pressurize of energy |
| CN114868005A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Pseudo triaxial pressure-maintaining loading device and method for performing pseudo triaxial pressure-maintaining loading experiment by using same |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201820049203.3U patent/CN207848094U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108131355A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-06-08 | 中铁工程机械研究设计院有限公司 | Underwater apparatus pressure release detection and the pressure compensator of the automatic repairing pressurize of energy |
| CN108131355B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2024-03-08 | 中铁工程机械研究设计院有限公司 | Pressure compensation device for pressure relief detection of underwater appliance and capable of automatically supplementing oil and maintaining pressure |
| CN114868005A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-08-05 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Pseudo triaxial pressure-maintaining loading device and method for performing pseudo triaxial pressure-maintaining loading experiment by using same |
| WO2022252106A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-08 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Pseudo-triaxial pressure-maintaining loading device and method for performing pseudo-triaxial pressure-maintaining loading experiment using same |
| CN114868005B (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-05-23 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Pseudo-triaxial pressure maintaining loading device and method for performing pseudo-triaxial pressure maintaining loading experiment by using same |
| US11692918B2 (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2023-07-04 | China University Of Mining And Technology, Beijing | Pressure-preserving conventional triaxial compression loading apparatus and method for performing conventional triaxial compression test on pressure-preserving specimen using same |
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