CN207846830U - One kind is from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, including at least one wall brick unit (quarter brick), each wall brick unit includes the top of wall brick unit main body and the protrusion being arranged in wall brick unit main body, there is the groove being adapted with top, the groove center to be equipped with blind hole for wall brick unit main body bottom.The energy load-bearing of this wall brick meets the self-supporting compression strength requirement of our province tier building (within 7 layers) design；With high shearing resistance anti-seismic performance, shock resistance is made to be far above existing Hollow Block Masonry Structure Anti-seismic performance；Waterproof, heat-insulating property are superior to the performance of existing masonry simultaneously；It can more realize low emission and produce and use the energy-saving low-carbon etc. of process, there are good economic results in society.The most key be it scientifically realize " balance between YIN and YANG ", " and and different ", " and amounting to life " Chinese culture thought wisdom, be real high wisdom, high-tech, high growth new wall material product.

Description

One kind is from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick

Technical field

The invention belongs to building material technical fields, are related to a kind of from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick.

Background technology

Wall brick material it is with a long history, people produce and had more than 3000 years using the history of sintered brick and tile.In China, with the Qin The brick Chinese watt is the usage history that the brick wall material of representative also has thousands of years.The overwhelming majority of existing building is wall brick structure, i.e., Make to be frame structure or frame-shear structure etc., this use of the filling wall base is also wall brick structure.According to statistical analysis, wall area The about 100-300% of building square quantity (multilayer ratio is higher, high-rise slightly lower).Therefore, wall brick material is the main material of building One of material, the quantity of application is very huge.

The inherent characteristics of wall brick material are that its compression strength is higher in wall brick structure and bending resistance shear resistance is poor, especially Ventilation organization anti-seismic performance is worse.This shock resistance for allowing for wall brick material becomes inherent shortcoming, wall brick in all previous earthquake The earthquake of structure causes high risks all than more serious, to the people's lives and property.And the earth now enters new earthquake and lives It jumps the period, China is the disaster-ridden evil country of earthquake.With economy, improvement of living standard and improvement, people-oriented theory is gradually It is rooted in the hearts of the people, requirement of the people to building safety, Seismic Resistance And Disaster Reduction is also being continuously improved, it is desirable that building is suffering disaster from an earthquake When, it can be not to endanger the life security of people.At the same time, traditional wall brick material includes newly developed in recent years comes out Materials for wall exposes the various engineerings common faults such as easy to crack, not heat-insulated and easy to leak in use, i.e., " heat, split, The common fault of leakage ".It is related in the complaint of building every year, these common faults of materials for wall account for significant proportion.It is especially amateur Personnel, regard wall crazing leakage etc. as hidden trouble, cause that people's psychology is uneasy and the sprawling of intense strain.Therefore, product Seismic Resistance And Disaster Reduction is carried out in pole, high-strength light, insulation, multi-functional, energy-conserving profit waste, green low-carbon, environmental-friendly, beautiful China are The recent tendency of the development of country's scientific and technical innovation at present and new requirement.

Invention content

The invention discloses a kind of novel from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-insulating concrete (haydite) porous brick, traditional brick is changed Common form, research and development form a kind of new structure (bonding) form, using convex recessed bonding interface, can it is one-dimensional, two-dimentional or Each surface that three-dimensional bonds brick when building by laying bricks or stones forms negative and positive snap-in force, makes ventilation organization performance enhancement, also makes its wall body structure whole Property it is more stable and firm, while wall brick material is based on concrete or haydite concrete, and wall water absorption is reduced on built-in flashing slope, Centre improves the snap-in force between brick and brick using vesicular structure when painting is built by laying bricks or stones, its connection is made more to stablize.To Wall " heat, split, leak ", the not common faults such as antidetonation are fundamentally solved, effectively can efficiently improve and realize wall brick and wall brick structure Antidetonation, waterproof, heat preservation three zones.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：

One kind is from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, including at least one wall brick unit, each wall brick unit Top including wall brick unit main body and the protrusion being arranged in wall brick unit main body, wall brick unit main body bottom have and top Adaptable groove, the groove center are equipped with blind hole.

Further, the overhead height continuously decreases around from central point.

Further, the top is pyramid shape.

Further, the blind hole is square hole.

Further, the blind hole overhead height is greater than or equal to 4/5ths of wall brick unit main body height.

Further, the blind hole sectional area accounts for the 15%~50% of wall brick unit floor space.

Further, the wall brick unit is two, and two wall brick units are connected into " day " font.

Further, the wall brick unit is four, and four wall brick units are connected into sphere of movements for the elephants shape, and (this is one piece of mark Quasi- brick), wall brick center has handgrip hole or joint bar hole.

One kind is from antidetonation, self waterproofing, the brick building structure of self-heat-insulation concrete wall, including is multilayer or two layers of wall brick, lower layer It is arranged at the top of wall brick unit in the groove of upper walls block assembly.

Further, upper layer and lower layer wall brick overlap joint interlaced with each other is built by laying bricks or stones.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and technique effect：

1. energy load-bearing meets the self-supporting compression strength requirement of our province tier building (within 7 layers) design；With more highly resistance Anti-seismic performance is cut, shock resistance is made to be far above existing wall brick structure anti-seismic performance；Waterproof, heat-insulating property are superior to existing simultaneously The performance of wall brick；Real science realizes the characteristic from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat conserving；It can more realize low emission and production and application The energy-saving low-carbon etc. of process has good economic results in society.The most key be it scientifically realize " balance between YIN and YANG ", The Chinese culture thought wisdom of " and and different ", " and amounting to life ", be real high wisdom, high-tech, high growth Novel wall Material product.

2. economic indicator of the present invention realizes that direct cost is equal to or less than existing similar wall brick and masonry structure, but multinomial Performance and comprehensive economic index are then much better than existing materials for wall.And indirect benefit and comprehensive benefit are then more gratifying, thoroughly The technique of the production of materials for wall and the performance of application and effect are changed.Product high quality height of the present invention is durable, normally builds by laying bricks or stones Can be less than afterwards or from the later stage repair.Also, energy-saving effect is more preferable, has saved mass energy expense.It is also saved in the mode of production The about energy, low emission is pollution-free, this at home and abroad yet there are no such product, and industrialization prospect is wide.It is built for investment construction side Green building trusts that people occupies etc. and relevant enterprise carries out the construction of related field and provides good technical support.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 be embodiment one provide from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick side view.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is that upper layer and lower layer wall brick builds status diagram by laying bricks or stones in embodiment one.

Fig. 5 be embodiment two provide from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick stereogram.

Fig. 6 is that wall brick builds status diagram by laying bricks or stones in embodiment two.

Fig. 7 be embodiment three provide from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick stereogram.

Reference numerals list：

Wall brick unit, 101- wall brick unit main bodies, at the top of 102-, 103- grooves, 104- blind holes, 2- handgrips hole or Joint bar hole.

Specific implementation mode

Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, it should be understood that following specific Embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Embodiment one：

As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, in figure from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick be one piece of standard full sized brick, always Body size is 240mm × 240mm × 90mm.This example wall brick specifically forms one block of standard brick by four 1/4 wall brick units 1, four Unit is connected to each other in matrix pattern, and full sized brick is integrally formed, and each wall brick unit length and width are 115mm, wall brick unit it is mutual Junction is highly with changeover portion, transition width 10mm, wall brick unit main body 101 (part i.e. in addition to top) 90mm.It is 25mm that wall brick center, which has handgrip hole or joint bar hole 2, handgrip hole or joint bar pore radius, is grabbed convenient for the palm or joint bar.Each The raised top 102 of wall brick unit, top center point highest highly continuously decrease on (flashing slope) around from central point, To form " sunny side " massif of wall brick unit, wall brick unit overhead height is 10mm in this example.In Fig. 1, top is rectangular pyramid Shape, this kind of shape are conducive to manufacture.And wall brick unit bottom has the groove 103 that shape is adapted with top shape, forms wall brick " back " concave rib cone of unit.Specifically, recess sidewall is identical as top sidewall gradient, shape, when top is bored for fin When shape, bottom groove is also corresponding concave rib taper.Wall brick of the present invention is matched each other when building by laying bricks or stones by the sunny side back, is improved There is the stability of building sucker effect, anti-seismic performance to greatly promote.Under the concrete wall brick surface that is consequently formed is convex It is recessed, when the surface of brick being arranged to convex recessed form building by laying bricks or stones, conduct oneself with dignity to form interlayer using wall between brick and brick levels Negative and positive snap-in force, while the bond area of masonry mortar is increased, it can effectively enhance the cohesive force between brick and brick, it is logical to improve it Shear resistance is stitched, the horizontal direction seismic force effects being applied to when earthquake on wall effectively can be efficiently resisted.In addition, at the top of wall brick Intermediate high, surrounding is low, forms built-in flashing slope and rainwater can not be penetrated within the walls, substantially increase wall water-proofing anticracking ability.

The wall brick based on concrete or haydite concrete may be used in the present invention, reduces wall water absorption and is simultaneously arranged using hollow It applies, new brick and its masonry structure performance can be caused to increase by a fairly big margin with effect.As shown, in the groove of each wall brick unit The heart is equipped with hole, which is blind hole, and blind hole is longitudinally extended, and axis is parallel with wall brick unit axis.In Fig. 1, the top of blind hole 104 with Wall brick unit main body part is contour, and in figure, blind hole section is square, length of side 65mm, and depth is：90mm wall brick unit main bodies Height subtracts 5mm groove heights (depth), is 85mm.As needed, wall size, blind hole shape, blind hole size can change Become, according to experiment, blind hole sectional area should account for wall brick unit floor space (for floor space, that is, including blind hole area) 15%~ Between 50%, blind hole overhead height is preferably up to 4/5ths or more of wall brick unit main body height, and blind hole is formed substantially at this time Product cavity, enables the heat-insulating property of wall brick itself outstanding.

Raw material in the present invention used in concrete wall brick can be haydite, and haydite is with clay, mud stone, gangue, fine coal The primary raw materials such as ash, processed crushing granulating or grinding balling-up, reburn it is swollen made of manufactured aggregate, it is tight that it is that a kind of outside has Hard coat, surface have the glaze layer that one layer of water proof protects gas, inside to have the porous ceramic shot-like particle of closed pore structure.Haydite is because of it It is light with body, intensity is high, sound insulation, heat preservation, fire resisting, resistance to chemical attack, freeze proof excellent performance, be widely used in thermal insulation concrete, tie Structure thermal insulation concrete, high-level structure concrete.On the other hand, passing through the hollow effect of brick --- hole ratio realizes that economic benefits and social benefits should protect The heat-insulated effect of temperature.

When in use, as shown in Figure 4 (can also refer to Fig. 6, handgrip hole or joint bar hole are not shown in Fig. 6), adjacent two layers wall Brick can staggeredly overlap joint be built by laying bricks or stones, this masonry way, can greatly improve wall brick itself from anti-seismic performance, while can effectively prevent Only infiltration in wall.

Embodiment two：

As shown in figure 5, in figure from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick be bat, overall dimension 240mm ×115mm×90mm.This example wall brick is specifically made of two 1/4 wall brick units 1, and two units link together into " day " word Shape, full sized brick are integrally formed, and each wall brick cellular construction is identical as wall brick cellular construction in embodiment one.Wall brick unit junction has There is changeover portion, but without handgrip hole or joint bar hole.It is used as half-brick wall.

When in use, as shown in fig. 6, adjacent two layers wall brick should interlock, overlap joint is built by laying bricks or stones, and this masonry way can be greatly Improve wall brick itself from anti-seismic performance, while can effectively prevent infiltration in wall.

Embodiment three：

In this example, from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick be quarter brick, overall dimension be 115mm × 115mm × 90mm.An as wall brick unit.As shown in fig. 7, wall brick cellular construction and wall brick unit knot in embodiment one and two in this example Structure is identical.

Embodiment one to three is the case where two surfaces up and down of hexahedron wall brick are arranged to male and fomale(M＆F), referred to as one-dimensional the moon Positive wall brick.In addition to this, present invention further contemplates that two kinds of situations of two and three dimensions：It is set on left and right totally four surfaces above and below wall brick It is set to the male and fomale(M＆F) shape to match each other, referred to as two-dimentional negative and positive wall brick；It is set on wall brick top to bottom, left and right, front and rear totally six surfaces It is set to the male and fomale(M＆F) shape to match each other, referred to as three-dimensional negative and positive wall brick.Two dimension, three-dimensional can be used in it is other as military project fill out sea, substantially The engineerings such as ponding profit form two dimension, three-dimensional constraining structure.

The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in the above embodiment, further includes By the above technical characteristic arbitrarily the formed technical solution of combination.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, it is characterised in that：Including at least one wall brick unit (1), Each wall brick unit (1) includes the top of wall brick unit main body (102) and the protrusion being arranged in wall brick unit main body (102) (101), wall brick unit main body (102) bottom has the groove (103) being adapted with top, and groove (103) center is equipped with Blind hole.

2. according to claim 1 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, it is characterised in that：The top (101) it is highly continuously decreased around from central point.

3. according to claim 2 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, it is characterised in that：The top (101) it is pyramid shape.

4. according to claim 1 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, it is characterised in that：The blind hole is Square hole.

5. according to claim 1 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, it is characterised in that：The blind hole (104) overhead height is greater than or equal to 4/5ths of wall brick unit main body (102) height.

6. according to claim 1 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, it is characterised in that：Blind hole sectional area Account for the 15%~50% of wall brick unit (1) floor space.

7. according to any one of claim 1~6 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, feature exists In：The wall brick includes two units, and two wall brick units are connected into " day " font, constitute bat.

8. according to any one of claim 1~6 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, self-heat-insulation concrete wall brick, feature exists In：The wall brick includes four units, constitutes one block of standard brick, and four wall brick units are connected into sphere of movements for the elephants shape, in wall brick The heart has handgrip hole or joint bar hole (2).

9. a kind of from antidetonation, self waterproofing, the brick building structure of self-heat-insulation concrete wall, it is characterised in that：Including at least two layers as weighed Profit requires the wall brick described in any one of 1~8, the top (101) of lower layer's wall brick unit to be arranged in the recessed of upper walls block assembly In slot (103).

10. according to claim 9 from antidetonation, self waterproofing, the brick building structure of self-heat-insulation concrete wall, it is characterised in that： Upper layer and lower layer wall brick overlap joint interlaced with each other is built by laying bricks or stones.