CN207845452U - A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit - Google Patents
A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN207845452U CN207845452U CN201820125585.3U CN201820125585U CN207845452U CN 207845452 U CN207845452 U CN 207845452U CN 201820125585 U CN201820125585 U CN 201820125585U CN 207845452 U CN207845452 U CN 207845452U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit, including filtering ponds, dustbin, drainpipe, artificial swamp, floating-oil collector, oil storage tanks；The filtering ponds include oil separating plate one, oil separating plate two, lautertuns, filter plate, pull rod；Filtering ponds are divided into oil mixing with water pond, transition pond, clear water reserviors by the oil separating plate one, oil separating plate two；The lautertuns surrounds wastewater inlet above oil mixing with water pond；The lautertuns extends outward to form sewage draining exit, and dustbin is placed below sewage draining exit；The pull rod includes scraper plate and knob；Discharge outlet is set on the clear water reserviors madial wall；Described drainpipe one end connects discharge outlet, and the other end is communicated to artificial swamp；The floating-oil collector includes oil catcher, oil inlet pipe, power plant, oil exit pipe；The utility model can solve the problems, such as that rural area oil-containing sanitary sewage is discharged into artificial swamp and can destroy artificial swamp.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit.
Background technology
Artificial swamp has the clear superiorities such as small investment, operating cost is low compared with traditional wastewater treatment plant, in rural area
Area, since the density of population is relatively small, disposal of pollutants is less, for artificial swamp compared with traditional sewage treatment plant, general investment can
Save 1/3-1/2.In processing procedure, artificial swamp is substantially incompetent in processing procedure substantially by the way of flow by gravity
Consumption, operating cost is low, and sewage treatment plant handles the price of waste water per ton at 1 yuan or so, and artificial swamp is average less than 2 maos.Cause
It is more more economical than traditional wastewater treatment plant to build artificial swamp in the lower rural area of the density of population for this.Artificial swamp is in agriculture
The using effect in village area also superior to traditional wastewater treatment plant, first artificial swamp using physical cleaning and Purification biotechnology into
Row purification of water quality, and sewage treatment plant then uses physical cleaning, biological cleaning and chemical cleaning method, wherein chemical purification method that can disappear
Chemical agent is consumed, while will produce a large amount of mud, waste residues for being rich in harmful chemical component in processing procedure, excess sludge processing
It is improper to pollute environment；And secondary pollution is then not present in artificial swamp.Secondly artificial swamp is with water plant flowering marsh plants such as reed
Reed, canna, cattail, wild rice stem etc. are main processing plant, also have good landscape effect while treated sewage, favorably
In transformation rural environment.
Microorganism in wet land system is the main force of pollutant in degrading water body：Aerobic microbiological by respiration,
Most of organic matter in waste water is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, anaerobic bacteria by organic material decomposition at carbon dioxide and
Methane, nitrobacteria nitrify ammonium salt, and denitrifying bacteria is by nitrate-nitrogen reduction at nitrogen, etc..By this series of effect,
Main organic pollution in sewage can obtain degradation assimilation, become a part for microbial cell, remaining becomes pairs of ring
The harmless inorganic substances in border are revert in nature.However there are a large amount of greases in domestic sewage in rural areas, if being directly discharged into artificial
Wetland can largely to degenerate to the very sensitive biological bacteria of grease, is dead, destructive strike is brought to artificial swamp；Again
Person, grease can be swum on the water surface after entering artificial swamp so that form one layer of oil film in water between air, and then gas can not
It swaps, causes the aerobe lived in water dead, artificial swamp evolution effect substantially reduces；Grease is in summer simultaneously
Etc. it is easily putrid and deteriorated under the conditions of high temperature, generate niff, cause environment pollution.
In conclusion there is greatly harm to artificial swamp for rural area oil-containing sanitary sewage, a kind of rural area need to be designed
Grease is carried out oil removal processing before sanitary sewage is discharged into artificial swamp, prevents oil by sanitary sewage artificial swamp pretreatment unit
Fat destroys artificial swamp.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment units, solve rural area and contain
Oily sanitary sewage, which is discharged into artificial swamp, can destroy artificial swamp problem.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit, including filtering ponds, dustbin, drainpipe, artificial swamp,
Floating-oil collector, oil storage tank；It is characterized in that the filtering ponds include oil separating plate one, and oil separating plate two, lautertuns, filter plate, pull rod；
Filtering ponds are divided into oil mixing with water pond, transition pond, clear water reserviors by the oil separating plate one, oil separating plate two；Under in the oil separating plate one
The mouth of a river was arranged in portion；Water hole is arranged in two middle part of the oil separating plate, and water hole is staggered with mouth of a river position is crossed, and water hole position is high
In the mouth of a river excessively；The oil separating plate one is oil mixing with water pond with the space that filtering ponds inner wall surrounds, and oil mixing with water pond top opening is
One week lapping plate is arranged at wastewater inlet in wastewater inlet；Outage is set on the side wall of the oil mixing with water pond, and outage is located at
It is more than oilysewage surface；The lautertuns surrounds wastewater inlet above oil mixing with water pond；The lautertuns extends outward to form
Dustbin is placed in sewage draining exit, sewage draining exit lower section；Filter hole is set on the filter plate, and filter plate is fixed on lapping plate, and
Cover in wastewater inlet；The filter plate extends in sewage draining exit；Sliding slot is set on the lautertuns madial wall, and sliding slot extends
To sewage draining exit and exceed filter plate；The pull rod includes scraper plate and knob, and knob is fixed on by hinge in the middle part of scraper plate；It is described to scrape
Plate both ends are mounted in sliding slot, and its lower surface fitting filter plate upper surface；The oil separating plate one and two clip spaces of oil separating plate
For transition pond；Discharge outlet is set on the clear water reserviors madial wall；Described drainpipe one end connects discharge outlet, and the other end is communicated to people
Work wetland；The floating-oil collector includes oil catcher, oil inlet pipe, power plant, oil exit pipe；The oil catcher is placed in oil mixing with water
It in pond, and is connected in power plant across outage by oil inlet pipe, power plant is connected to oil storage tank by oil exit pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit is provided, is solved
Rural area oil-containing sanitary sewage, which is discharged into artificial swamp, can destroy artificial swamp problem, be provided for the permanently effective running of artificial swamp strong
It ensures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cut away view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the filtering ponds of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the lautertuns of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the lautertuns internal structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the filter plate installation diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is that the dustbin of the utility model places figure.
Figure 10 crosses the mouth of a river and water hole location diagram for the utility model.
Figure 11 is the pull rod three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.
In figure：Filtering ponds（1）, dustbin（2）, drainpipe（3）, artificial swamp（4）, floating-oil collector（5）, oil storage tank
（6）, oil separating plate one（1-1）, oil separating plate two（1-2）, lautertuns（1-3）, filter plate（1-4）, pull rod（1-5）, oil mixing with water pond
（1-6）, transition pond（1-7）, clear water reserviors（1-8）, cross the mouth of a river（1-1-1）, water hole（1-2-1）, wastewater inlet（1-6-1）, take
Fishplate bar（1-6-2）, outage（1-6-3）, sewage draining exit（1-3-1）, sliding slot（1-3-2）, filter hole（1-4-1）, scraper plate（1-5-
1）, knob（1-5-2）, discharge outlet（1-8-1）, oil catcher（5-1）, oil inlet pipe（5-2）, power plant（5-3）, oil exit pipe（5-
4）.
Specific implementation mode
It is the better embodiment of the utility model below, but does not therefore limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
As shown, a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit, including filtering ponds（1）, dustbin（2）,
Drainpipe（3）, artificial swamp（4）, floating-oil collector（5）, oil storage tank（6）；It is characterized in that the filtering ponds（1）Including oil separating plate
One（1-1）, oil separating plate two（1-2）, lautertuns（1-3）, filter plate（1-4）, pull rod（1-5）；The oil separating plate one（1-1）, every
Oiled-plate method two（1-2）By filtering ponds（1）It is divided into oil mixing with water pond（1-6）, transition pond（1-7）, clear water reserviors（1-8）；The oil removal
Plate one（1-1）The mouth of a river was arranged in middle and lower part（1-1-1）；The oil separating plate two（1-2）Water hole is arranged in middle part（1-2-1）, and mistake
Water hole（1-2-1）With the mouth of a river excessively（1-1-1）Position is staggered, water hole（1-2-1）Position was higher than the mouth of a river（1-1-1）；It is described every
Oiled-plate method one（1-1）With filtering ponds（1）The space that inner wall surrounds is oil mixing with water pond（1-6）, oil mixing with water pond（1-6）Top is open
For wastewater inlet（1-6-1）, wastewater inlet（1-6-1）One week lapping plate of place's setting（1-6-2）；The oil mixing with water pond（1-6）
Outage is set on side wall（1-6-3）, and outage（1-6-3）More than oilysewage surface；The lautertuns（1-3）It is mixed in grease
Close pond（1-6）Top, and surround wastewater inlet（1-6-1）；The lautertuns（1-3）Extend outward to form sewage draining exit（1-3-
1）, sewage draining exit（1-3-1）Place dustbin in lower section（2）；The filter plate（1-4）Upper setting filter hole（1-4-1）, and filter plate
（1-4）It is fixed on lapping plate（1-6-2）On, and cover in wastewater inlet（1-6-1）；The filter plate（1-4）Extend to blowdown
Mouthful（1-3-1）It is interior；The lautertuns（1-3）Sliding slot is set on madial wall（1-3-2）, and sliding slot（1-3-2）Extend to sewage draining exit
（1-3-1）And exceed filter plate（1-4）；The pull rod（1-5）Including scraper plate（1-5-1）And knob（1-5-2）, knob（1-5-
2）It is fixed on scraper plate by hinge（1-5-1）Middle part；The scraper plate（1-5-1）Both ends are mounted on sliding slot（1-3-2）It is interior, and under it
Surface is bonded filter plate（1-4）Upper surface；The oil separating plate one（1-1）With oil separating plate two（1-2）Institute's clip space is transition pond（1-
7）；The clear water reserviors（1-8）Discharge outlet is set on madial wall（1-8-1）；The drainpipe（3）One end connects discharge outlet（1-8-
1）, the other end is communicated to artificial swamp（4）；The floating-oil collector（5）Including oil catcher（5-1）, oil inlet pipe（5-2）, power
Device（5-3）, oil exit pipe（5-4）；The oil catcher（5-1）It is placed in oil mixing with water pond（1-6）It is interior, and pass through oil inlet pipe（5-2）
Across outage（1-6-3）It is connected to power plant（5-3）On, power plant（5-3）Pass through oil exit pipe（5-4）It is connected to oil storage
Tank（6）.
The specifically used mode of the utility model is that oil-containing sanitary sewage is poured into lautertuns（1-3）, through filter plate（1-
4）Filtration, solid impurity is trapped in filter plate（1-4）On, grease liquid mixture is through filter hole（1-4-1）Flow into oil
Water mixing pit（1-6）, being arranged can prevent solid impurity from entering filtering ponds in this way（1）It is interior, cause filtering ponds（1）Deposition is a large amount of solid
Body impurity is not easy to clear up；Into oil mixing with water pond（1-6）Sewage natural separation, oil reservoir swims on the water surface, passes through oil removal
Plate one（1-1）, oil separating plate two（1-2）Completely cut off oil reservoir, prevents grease from flowing into clear water reserviors（1-8）, sewage passed through the mouth of a river（1-1-1）
And water hole（1-2-1）Into clear water reserviors（1-8）；When water level reaches discharge outlet（1-8-1）When, Auto-drainage passes through drainpipe
（3）Flow into artificial swamp（4）；Open floating-oil collector（5）, oil catcher（5-1）The grease on the water surface is drawn, finally receives grease
Collect oil storage tank（6）It is interior；By pulling pull rod（1-5）By filter plate（1-4）Upper solid impurity brings sewage draining exit into（1-3-1）Gu
Body impurity is fallen into dustbin（2）It is interior, by pull rod（1-5）Retract original position.Further, it can all be taken off for guarantee solid impurity
From filter plate（1-4）, sliding slot（1-3-2）Extend to sewage draining exit（1-3-1）And exceed filter plate（1-4）；Further, solid to prevent
Body impurity adheres to filtering ponds during falling（1）On outer wall, filter plate（1-4）Extend to sewage draining exit（1-3-1）It is interior, and exceeded
Filter tank（1）Outer wall.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit, including filtering ponds, dustbin, drainpipe, artificial swamp float
Oil interceptor, oil storage tank；It is characterized in that the filtering ponds include oil separating plate one, and oil separating plate two, lautertuns, filter plate, pull rod；Institute
State oil separating plate one, filtering ponds are divided into oil mixing with water pond, transition pond, clear water reserviors by oil separating plate two；One middle and lower part of the oil separating plate
The mouth of a river was set；Water hole is arranged in two middle part of the oil separating plate, and water hole is staggered with mouth of a river position is crossed, and water hole position is higher than
Cross the mouth of a river；The oil separating plate one is oil mixing with water pond with the space that filtering ponds inner wall surrounds, and oil mixing with water pond top is open for dirt
One week lapping plate is arranged at wastewater inlet in water inlet；Outage is set on the side wall of the oil mixing with water pond, and outage is located at dirt
It is more than the water surface；The lautertuns surrounds wastewater inlet above oil mixing with water pond；The lautertuns extends outward to form row
Dustbin is placed in dirty mouth, sewage draining exit lower section；Filter hole is set, and filter plate is fixed on lapping plate on the filter plate, and is hidden
Cover wastewater inlet；The filter plate extends in sewage draining exit；Sliding slot is set on the lautertuns madial wall, and sliding slot extends to
Sewage draining exit simultaneously exceeds filter plate；The pull rod includes scraper plate and knob, and knob is fixed on by hinge in the middle part of scraper plate；The scraper plate
Both ends are mounted in sliding slot, and its lower surface fitting filter plate upper surface；Two clip spaces of the oil separating plate one and oil separating plate are
Transition pond；Discharge outlet is set on the clear water reserviors madial wall；Described drainpipe one end connects discharge outlet, and the other end is communicated to manually
Wetland；The floating-oil collector includes oil catcher, oil inlet pipe, power plant, oil exit pipe；The oil catcher is placed in oil mixing with water pond
It is interior, and be connected in power plant across outage by oil inlet pipe, power plant is connected to oil storage tank by oil exit pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820125585.3U CN207845452U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820125585.3U CN207845452U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207845452U true CN207845452U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
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ID=63412780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820125585.3U Active CN207845452U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas artificial swamp pretreatment unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207845452U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111348804A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-30 | 四川光和兴科技有限公司 | Sewage ecological treatment system |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201820125585.3U patent/CN207845452U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111348804A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-30 | 四川光和兴科技有限公司 | Sewage ecological treatment system |
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