A kind of enclosed cooking-fume exhausting hood housing fixture
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to a kind of welding auxiliary equipments, are related specifically to a kind of enclosed cooking-fume exhausting hood housing fixture.
【Background technology】
Family's kitchen and toilet facility has great market, and the market competitiveness of family's kitchen and toilet facility is in addition to showing functionally
Outside, product is more shown in appearance.Cooking-fume exhausting hood housing is the main parts size of range hood, generally has sheet metal punching press curved
Folding is welded again, when carrying out splicing welding, mostly uses arc-welding or laser spot welding, the quality of welding directly affects smoke exhaust ventilator
The quality of shell has high requirement because cooking-fume exhausting hood housing is made of sheet metal, therefore in clamping, positioning accuracy, easily produces
Raw welding deformation, causes the straightness of sheet metal, flatness undesirable, to influence the quality of exhaust fume collecting hood.
【Utility model content】
The purpose of this utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art and offer is a kind of easy to operate, and straightness is put down
A kind of enclosed cooking-fume exhausting hood housing fixture that face degree precision is high, enclosed positions.
A kind of enclosed cooking-fume exhausting hood housing fixture, including board, board are equipped with limitation cooking-fume exhausting hood housing and longitudinally move
Dynamic several limited blocks, the lateral position of the limited block are equipped with several for compressing or far from closing on cooking-fume exhausting hood housing folding
First clamp system of the outer end face of side welding position, the board are equipped with 2 holders, are equipped with and are used on 2 holders
The press mechanism of compression or the separate outer end face for closing on cooking-fume exhausting hood housing flanging welding position, the relative position of each holder
It is equipped with an ejector pin mechanism, the relative position of ejector pin mechanism is equipped with and the matched interior support mechanism of ejector pin mechanism, the thimble
The interior imitative type support for the inner face for being used to support cooking-fume exhausting hood housing inner cavity flanging welding position is equipped between mechanism and interior support mechanism
Block, the interior imitative type supporting block are matched with cooking-fume exhausting hood housing inner cavity, the compacting position of each first clamp system with it is each under
The compacting position of press mechanism is correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, first clamp system is 2, is separately positioned on the left and right sides of limited block, and described first clamps
Mechanism includes the driving mechanism that gripping block and driving gripping block move back and forth, and the driving mechanism includes driving cylinder, drives and lead
Rail and driving plate, the driving plate are connect with the piston rod of driving cylinder, and the driving plate is by driving sliding block and driving guide rail
Connection, the driving plate are equipped with 2 upright bars, and the upright bar is fixedly connected with gripping block, and the driving cylinder, which drives, to be driven
Movable plate moves back and forth along driving guide rail direction.
Preferably, the press mechanism includes lower air cylinder and lower lock block, and the lower lock block is fixed on the work of lower air cylinder
It is equipped with the lower pressure surface of lower lock block described in guide post on stopper rod, between the lower lock block and lower air cylinder and closes on cooking-fume exhausting hood housing
The outer surface of flanging welding position matches, and the lower air cylinder drives lower lock block to compress or far from closing on cooking-fume exhausting hood housing flanging
The outer end face of welding position.
Preferably, the ejector pin mechanism includes thimble ejection mechanism and thimble mobile mechanism, the thimble ejection mechanism packet
Thimble block and thimble cylinder are included, the thimble is arranged in thimble block, and the thimble is fixed on the piston rod of thimble cylinder, institute
It states thimble cylinder to be fixed on thimble block, the thimble ejection mechanism is fixed in thimble mobile mechanism, the thimble machine movement
Mechanism includes mobile cylinder, shifting sledge and the mobile column being arranged on shifting sledge, the piston rod of the mobile cylinder with
Mobile column is fixedly connected and mobile column is pushed to move left and right.
Preferably, the interior support mechanism includes inner support cylinder, sliding rail and the interior fagging being arranged on sliding rail, the inner support gas
Cylinder is fixedly connected with interior fagging and interior fagging is pushed to move left and right, and the interior gusset portion is pierced by board plane and and ejector pin mechanism
Alignment.
A kind of enclosed cooking-fume exhausting hood housing fixture of the utility model has the beneficial effect that:
By limited block by the cooking-fume exhausting hood housing that will be processed carry out longitudinal spacing, then by the first clamp system into
Row cross spacing, first clamp system include the driving mechanism that gripping block and driving gripping block move back and forth, being capable of basis
The length of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing is adjusted, so as to clamp a variety of cooking-fume exhausting hood housings.Interior support mechanism, ejector pin mechanism and interior imitative
Type supporting block is used cooperatively, and prevents press mechanism when compressing, cooking-fume exhausting hood housing is caused to deform.Support mechanism, thimble in simultaneously
Mechanism can follow the corresponding adjustment of mobile carry out of the first clamp system.By press mechanism and the first clamp system to smoke pumping
Each flanging of machine shell is suppressed at welding position so that the flanging of neighbouring welding position will not generate change because of welding
Shape, the effective flatness and straightness for ensureing flanging, improves the quality of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing.
The effect of the design of the utility model, concrete structure and generation is described further below with reference to attached drawing, with
It is completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the right view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the rearview of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is interior imitative type supporting block schematic diagram;
Fig. 7-9 is the work step figure of the utility model;
Board 1;Limited block 11;Holder 12;Interior imitative type supporting block 13;Conical bore 131;First clamp system 2;Gripping block
21;Driving mechanism 22;Drive cylinder 221;Drive guide rail 222;Driving plate 223;Upright bar 224;Press mechanism 3;Lower air cylinder 31;
Lower lock block 32;Guide post 33;Ejector pin mechanism 4;Thimble ejection mechanism 41;Thimble mobile mechanism 42;Thimble block 411;Thimble cylinder
412;The thimble 413;Mobile cylinder 421;Shifting sledge 422;Mobile column 423;Interior support mechanism 5;Inner support cylinder 51;Sliding rail
52;Interior fagging 53;Cooking-fume exhausting hood housing 9;Upper shell 91;Lower housing 92.
【Specific implementation mode】
A kind of enclosed cooking-fume exhausting hood housing fixture of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing:
For the ease of understanding the utility model, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is carried out more detailed
Thin explanation.
A kind of enclosed cooking-fume exhausting hood housing fixture, including board 1, it is longitudinal that board 1 is equipped with limitation cooking-fume exhausting hood housing
Mobile several limited blocks 11, the lateral position of the limited block 11 are equipped with several for compressing or far from closing on smoke exhaust ventilator
First clamp system 2 of the outer end face of shell flanging welding position.The preferred forms of the present embodiment are:First clamping machine
Structure 2 is 2, the left and right sides of limited block 11 is separately positioned on, for limiting the transverse shifting of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing.Described first
Clamp system 2 includes the driving mechanism 22 that gripping block 21 and driving gripping block 21 move back and forth, and the driving mechanism 22 includes driving
It takes offence cylinder 221, driving guide rail 222 and driving plate 223, the driving plate 223 is connect with the piston rod of cylinder 221 is driven, described
For driving plate 223 by driving sliding block to be connect with driving guide rail 222, the driving plate 223 is equipped with 2 upright bars, described vertical
Bar is fixedly connected with gripping block 21, and the driving cylinder 221 drives driving plate 223 along 222 direction of driving guide rail to smoke exhaust ventilator
Shell is clamped.
Specifically, the board 1 is equipped with 2 holders 12, and in the present embodiment, 2 holders 12 are in L font structures;Described 2
Be equipped on a holder 12 for compress or far from close on cooking-fume exhausting hood housing flanging welding position outer end face press mechanism 3.
The preferred forms of the present embodiment are:The press mechanism 3 includes lower air cylinder 31 and lower lock block 32, and the lower lock block 32 is solid
It is scheduled on the piston rod of lower air cylinder 31, guide post 33, the lower lock block is equipped between the lower lock block 32 and lower air cylinder 31
32 lower pressure surface is matched with the outer surface for closing on cooking-fume exhausting hood housing flanging welding position, and the lower air cylinder 31 drives lower lock block
32 compress or far from the outer end face for closing on cooking-fume exhausting hood housing flanging welding position.
More specifically, cooking-fume exhausting hood housing 9 is cavity structure in the present embodiment, so, this cooking-fume exhausting hood housing 9 is by upper casing
Body 91 and lower housing 92 form.It is deformed upon when lower lock block 32 pushes positioning to cooking-fume exhausting hood housing in order to prevent, so in institute
The front for stating each holder 12 is equipped with an ejector pin mechanism 4, and the relative position of ejector pin mechanism 4 is equipped with and 4 phase of ejector pin mechanism
The interior support mechanism 5 of cooperation is equipped between the ejector pin mechanism 4 and interior support mechanism 5 and is used to support cooking-fume exhausting hood housing inner cavity flanging
The interior imitative type supporting block 13 of the inner face of welding position, the interior imitative type supporting block 13 are matched with cooking-fume exhausting hood housing inner cavity.
More specifically, the ejector pin mechanism 4 includes thimble ejection mechanism and thimble mobile mechanism (42), the thimble top
It includes thimble block 411 and thimble cylinder 412 to go out mechanism, and the thimble is arranged in thimble block 411, and the thimble is fixed on thimble
On the piston rod of cylinder 412, the thimble cylinder 412 is fixed on thimble block 411, and the thimble ejection mechanism is fixed on thimble
In mobile mechanism 42.The thimble mobile mechanism 42 includes mobile cylinder 421, shifting sledge 422 and is arranged in shifting sledge 422
On mobile column 423, the piston rod of the mobile cylinder 421 is fixedly connected with mobile column 423 and pushes mobile column 423
It moves left and right, to drive thimble ejection mechanism to move left and right.
Specifically, the interior support mechanism 5 includes inner support cylinder 51, sliding rail and the interior fagging 53 being arranged on sliding rail, described
Inner support cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with interior fagging 53 and interior fagging 53 is pushed to move left and right, and 53 part of interior fagging is pierced by board 1
Plane is simultaneously aligned with ejector pin mechanism 1.
Interior imitative type supporting block 13 is put into the inside of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing first, then the one side of interior imitative type supporting block 13
With interior fagging 53 to touching, the then forward movement of thimble cylinder 412 of thimble ejection mechanism 41 drives the inwardly imitative type of thimble 413
13 another side direction of supporting block moves ahead, and the another side of the interior imitative type supporting block 13 is equipped with consistent with 413 shape of thimble
Conical bore 131, enable to imitate type supporting block 13 in 413 dieback of thimble.To close on the inner end of 9 flanging welding position of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing
Face provides support force, becomes when the pushing of press mechanism 3 being prevented to be close to the outer end face of 9 flanging welding position of nearly cooking-fume exhausting hood housing
Shape.
The work step of the utility model is as follows:
The first step:Between lower housing 92 is first placed on several limited blocks 11, passes through limited block 11 and limit lower housing 92
Longitudinal movement.
Second step:First clamp system 2 is mobile to 92 direction of lower housing and clamps lower housing 92, to limit lower housing
92。
Third walks:Interior imitative type supporting block 13 is placed between ejector pin mechanism 4 and interior support mechanism 5, the interior imitative type support
Block 13 it is smooth withstand interior fagging 53 on one side, then by another side conical bore 131 be aligned ejector pin mechanism 4 thimble 413, top
Needle cylinder 412, which pushes, imitates type supporting block 13 in thimble 413 and dieback, interior imitative type supporting block 13 is made to be fixed on ejector pin mechanism 4 and interior
Between support mechanism 5, support force is provided to close on the inner face of inner cavity flanging welding position of upper shell 91, is prevented under press mechanism 3
Pressure makes upper shell 91 deform upon when clamping.
4th step:The lower lock block 32 of press mechanism 3 is moved down by lower air cylinder 31, and is matched with interior imitative type supporting block 13
Co-clip is close to the outer end face of the inner cavity flanging welding position of nearly upper shell.
5th step:The building block of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing 9 is welded by arc-welding or laser spot welding, welding finishes
Afterwards, finished product is taken out, above-mentioned action is repeated.
9 each flanging of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing is pressed at welding position by press mechanism 3 and the first clamp system 2
System so that the flanging of neighbouring welding position will not be deformed because of welding, the effective flatness and straight line for ensureing flanging
Degree improves the quality of cooking-fume exhausting hood housing 9.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can be with many different shapes
Formula is realized, however it is not limited to this specification described embodiment.Make to this reality on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
Understanding with novel disclosure is more thorough and comprehensive.