CN207837657U - Elastic support for orthodontic - Google Patents
Elastic support for orthodontic Download PDFInfo
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- CN207837657U CN207837657U CN201720547552.3U CN201720547552U CN207837657U CN 207837657 U CN207837657 U CN 207837657U CN 201720547552 U CN201720547552 U CN 201720547552U CN 207837657 U CN207837657 U CN 207837657U
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- connector
- elastic support
- mounting portion
- guide part
- elastic
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Abstract
A kind of elastic support for orthodontic comprising the first connector, the second connector and elastic component.First connector and the second connector are respectively used to one in connection anchorage nail and tooth.The elastic component is arranged by compression between the first connector and the second connector, and elastic-restoring force promotes the first connector and the second connector to move in the direction away from each other, so as to realize the thrust between any two point.Using the thrust generated on the elastic support, tooth may be implemented to the movement for following closely direction far from implant anchorage.In this way, when carrying out orthodontic, implant anchorage nail can have more positions to select, and suitable position is implanted into, to improve rectification effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical structures, and in particular to a kind of elastic support for orthodontic.
Background technology
Oral cavity correction (correction) medicine is the important branch subject of dentistry, is uneven for main target with straightening of teeth
Medicine.A kind of common oral cavity antidote of implant anchorage is to be implanted into one piece of titanium or stainless steel in the jawbone of people
The special anchorage nail made, and using the nail as fulcrum, tooth movement is drawn with spring or rubber band.It eliminates over
By tooth draw tooth in a manner of bring non-targeted tooth movement problem.
During implant anchorage, each case is required for finding the suitable position for being implanted into nail, nail in bone
Just the elastic equipment that can generate screen resilience by spring or elastic force rubber band one kind is needed to be connected with rectifier after stabilization.It should
One connection nail head of elastic material, other end connects rectifier.The pulling force generated by the elasticity equipment, makes tooth to nail
Direction movement where sub, that is, generate the effect of drawing.
But since organization of human body is special, be suitable for implant anchorage nail implantation positions of maxilla and mandible it is few, and it is existing this
Kind can only realize that the structure of orthodontic further define implant anchorage nail implantation position by pulling force (spring retraction power)
It sets, prodigious inconvenience is caused to oral cavity correction.The implantation position of anchorage nail is not ideal enough in some cases, also results in
Rectification effect is relatively poor.
Invention content
The application provides a kind of novel elastic support for orthodontic.
A kind of elastic support is provided in one embodiment, including：
First connector；
Second connector, first connector and the second connector are respectively used to one in connection anchorage nail and tooth
It is a；
And elastic component, the elastic component are arranged by compression between the first connector and the second connector, elasticity is returned
Making every effort to promote again makes the first connector and the second connector move in the direction away from each other.
Further include guide part as the further alternative of the elastic support, first connector and second connects
Fitting at least one is mounted on guide part, and the direction defined by the guide part is moved.
As the further alternative of the elastic support, the elastic component is compressed spring, the compressed spring set
Over the guide.
As the further alternative of the elastic support, second link element includes sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve tool
There are the cunning chamber of at least one end open, described guide part one end to be accommodated in sliding intracavitary, the second connector is enable to slide over the guide
It is dynamic.
As the further alternative of the elastic support, second connector further includes the second mounting portion, described
Second mounting portion is fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, and second connector connects tooth by the second mounting portion.
As the further alternative of the elastic support, second connector further includes interconnecting piece, the sliding sleeve
It is connected by interconnecting piece with the second mounting portion, channeling direction of the interconnecting piece at least with one section and guide part extends at angle
Elongated end.
As the further alternative of the elastic support, the sliding sleeve has round and smooth outer wall, hinders to prevent anti-skid sheath
And oral cavity tissue.
As the further alternative of the elastic support, second mounting portion has loop configuration and/or hook-shaped
Structure.
As the further alternative of the elastic support, the guide part is fixedly connected with the first connector, described
There is first connector the first mounting portion, first mounting portion to have loop configuration and/or hook formation.
Further include conducting piece as the further alternative of the elastic support, the conducting piece is connected to the first company
On fitting or the second connector, there is the third mounting portion for multiple teeth to link together.
Elastic support according to above-described embodiment comprising the first connector, the second connector and elastic component.First company
Fitting and the second connector are respectively used to one in connection anchorage nail and tooth.The elastic component is by compression setting in the first connection
Between part and the second connector, elastic-restoring force promotes the first connector and the second connector to move in the direction away from each other
It is dynamic, so as to realize the thrust between any two point.Using the thrust generated on the elastic support, may be implemented tooth to
Movement far from implant anchorage nail direction.In this way, when carrying out orthodontic, implant anchorage nail can have more positions to select
It selects, is implanted into suitable position, to improve rectification effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of exploded view of embodiment of the application elastic support；
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram after structure assembling shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is application schematic diagram in a kind of embodiment of structure shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is application schematic diagram in structure another kind embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.Wherein different embodiments
Middle similar component uses associated similar element numbers.In the following embodiments, many datail descriptions be in order to
The application is better understood.However, those skilled in the art can be without lifting an eyebrow recognize, which part feature
It is dispensed, or can be substituted by other elements, material, method in varied situations.In some cases, this Shen
Please it is relevant some operation there is no in the description show or describe, this is the core in order to avoid the application by mistake
More descriptions are flooded, and to those skilled in the art, these relevant operations, which are described in detail, not to be necessary, they
It can completely understand relevant operation according to the general technology knowledge of description and this field in specification.
It is formed respectively in addition, feature described in this description, operation or feature can combine in any suitable way
Kind embodiment.Meanwhile each step in method description or action can also can be aobvious and easy according to those skilled in the art institute
The mode carry out sequence exchange or adjustment seen.Therefore, the various sequences in the description and the appended drawings are intended merely to clearly describe a certain
A embodiment is not meant to be necessary sequence, and wherein some sequentially must comply with unless otherwise indicated.
It is herein component institute serialization number itself, such as " first ", " second " etc., is only used for distinguishing described object,
Without any sequence or art-recognized meanings.And " connection ", " connection " described in the application, unless otherwise instructed, include directly and
It is indirectly connected with (connection).
Embodiment one：
The present embodiment provides a kind of elastic support for orthodontic, which can generate thrust, realize tooth
To the movement for following closely direction far from implant anchorage.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, in one embodiment, which includes the first connector 100, the second connector 200
And elastic component 300.
First connector 100 and the second connector 200 are respectively used to one in connection anchorage nail 500 and tooth 600,
Can be that the second connector 200 is used for connecting anchorage nail 500, the first connector 100 is used for connecting tooth 600；It can also
A connection piece 100 is used for connecting anchorage nail 500, and the second connector 200 is used for connecting tooth 600.
Connection tooth 600 mentioned here either directly connect with tooth 600, can also be by other component,
Such as rectifier 700 is connected with tooth 600.
The elastic component 300 is arranged by compression between the first connector 100 and the second connector 200, elastic-restoring force
Promote the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 to move in the direction away from each other, so as to realize any two point it
Between thrust.Using the thrust generated on the elastic support, tooth 600 may be implemented and follow closely 500 directions to far from implant anchorage
It is mobile.In this way, when carrying out the correction of tooth 600, implant anchorage nail 500 can have more multipoint selection, and it is suitable to be implanted into
Position, to improve rectification effect.
Further, the elastic-restoring force of of elastic component 300 itself has certain directionality.But in certain embodiments,
Can also include guide part 400, wherein the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 at least one are mounted on guide part 400
On, and the direction defined by the guide part 400 is moved.
When the elastic force of elastic component 300 is applied on the first connector 100 and the second connector 200, the second connector 200
And/or first the movement of connector 100 be limited on the direction of guide part 400 guided, so as to so that the elasticity is propped up
Controllable, orientation the thrust generated on frame.
It please refers to Fig.1 with 2, in one embodiment, elastic component 300 is compressed spring, which is sleeved on guide part
On 400.In other embodiments, which can also be and is arranged independently of guide part 400, such as flat with guide part 400
Row setting.
Further, it please refers to Fig.1 with 2, in one embodiment, the first connector 100 includes sliding sleeve 210, the sliding sleeve
210 have the cunning chamber of at least one end open, which is accommodated in sliding intracavitary, the first connector 100 is enable to lead
It is slided on part 400.It is described it is accommodating include that one end of guide part 400 is completely placed in sliding intracavitary, further include guide part 400
One end stretch into and across sliding chamber.
In Fig. 1 and 2, which is both ends open setting, and guide part 400 passes through the cunning chamber, so that sliding sleeve 210 can be
It is slided on guide part 400.
Alternatively, the cunning chamber can also be one end open, 400 one end of guide part is stretched into and is completely placed in the cunning chamber, this
Sample can so that one end of guide part 400 will not be exposed, to avoid damaging to oral cavity tissue.
In addition to this, the second connector 200 can also form other fit structures with guide part 400, such as sliding block and lead
The structure of rail, the second connector 200 are had sliding block, are slided on as the guide rail of guide part 400 using the sliding block.Or may be used also
To be the cooperation of sliding rail and sliding slot, the second connector 200 has sliding rail, using the sliding rail on as the sliding slot of guide part 400
Sliding.
When the first connector 100 moves on guide part 400, the first connector 100 can also use illustrated above
Structure, here just no longer superfluous words.
In terms of fixation is installed, please refer to Fig.1 with 2, in one embodiment, the second connector 200 further includes the second peace
Dress portion 220, the second mounting portion 220 are fixedly connected with sliding sleeve 210, and the first connector 100 connects tooth by the second mounting portion 220
600 or anchorage nail 500.
Wherein, which has the first mounting portion, and first mounting portion and the second mounting portion 220 can phases
It is same or different, can have the various structures that can realize connection, such as loop configuration and/or hook formation.For example, in Fig. 1
In 2, for second mounting portion 220 (and/or first mounting portion) using cricoid maintenance ring, which can be sleeved on other
Component realizes connection.In other embodiments, ligature of steel wire maintenance, such as design one can also be used to be convenient for using finer wire
The structure that (ligature) ligatures second mounting portion 220 (and/or first mounting portion) and other component.Or pass through maintenance button
Maintenance, such as at fixed anchorage nail 500, the difference on 500 heads can be followed closely according to different manufacturers implant anchorage, designs different consolidate
Position button is connected with anchorage nail 500.The structure of above second mounting portion 220 (and/or first mounting portion) is not exhaustive, can be with
The structure of linkage function can be realized by being other.
Second mounting portion 220 can be directly fixed with sliding sleeve 210 or be connect by other component.Please refer to Fig.1 and
2, in one embodiment, which further includes interconnecting piece 230, and the sliding sleeve 210 and the second mounting portion 220 pass through
Interconnecting piece 230 is connected.The interconnecting piece 230 at least has one section of elongated end extended at angle with the channeling direction of guide part 400
231, which is more than 0 ° and is less than 180 °.
Referring to FIG. 3, for example when the first connector 100 is used to connect 600 side of tooth, typically by the second connector
200 are mounted on the rectifier 700 of tooth 600, at this time because the elongated end 231 forms an angle with guide part 400, institute
The lower section of tooth 600 can be located at guide part 400.If the not design of the elongated end 231, the needs of guide part 400 are set
It sets and is located at the comparable position of height with tooth 600, not only the life for the person of being corrected, such as feed etc. are impacted, while
Influence the aesthetics of tooth.
Further, please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and 2, in one embodiment, which uses round steel wire, sliding sleeve
210 use round steel pipe.The guide part 400 is fixedly connected with the first connector 100, such as can be that one end of round steel wire is formed
One maintenance ring, the maintenance ring are equivalent to the first connector 100.The other end of round steel wire first allows compression spring sleeve in the round steel wire
On, then put among steel pipe, steel pipe forms the compression spring other end and limits.The steel wire is the limit for the direction change that compression spring generates strength
Person processed ensures compression spring not modification.
The compression spring can be common NiTi compression spring, and length and amount of compression can be controlled by doctor, realize the controllable of strength.Pressure
Spring inner diameter size and the outer diameter size of steel wire are coordinated.
In addition, in some embodiments, sliding sleeve 210 can have round and smooth outer wall, and oral cavity group is injured to prevent anti-skid sheath 210
It knits.
In some other embodiment, which is readily modified as square tube, the corresponding steel wire side of being changed into pipeline
Pipe.Alternatively, sliding sleeve 210 can also be other structures, such as triangular pipe, semi-circular pipe, various camber pipes, the various pipes for having track
The tubular design of rail effect can be played.Guide part 400 can also make a variety of changes with what pipeline was adapted.
The length of sliding sleeve 210 and guide part 400 can be changed according to actual demand.The interconnecting piece of first connector 100
230 can also have the variation of other shapes.
It please refers to Fig.3 with 4, the first connector 100 and the second connector 200 may be respectively used for connection anchorage and follow closely 500 Hes
One in tooth 600, below with the first connector 100 connection anchorage nail 500, the second connector 200 connects for tooth 600
It illustrates.And the connection of the second connector 200 and tooth 600 is illustrated for being connected by rectifier 700.
In one embodiment, first connector 100 (maintenance ring) be fixed on implant anchorage nail 500 head, second
Second mounting portion 220 of connector 200 is fixed on rectifier 700.
In use, by the way that the second mounting portion 220 to be sleeved on to 710 forward slip of draw hook that can be slided on rectifier 700,
The tooth 600 of 710 front of draw hook can be pushed to move forward, subsequent tooth 600 does not move forward.
On the other hand, referring to FIG. 4, further including conducting piece 800 in one embodiment, which is connected to
(in such as Fig. 4 on a connection piece 100 or the second connector 200, is specifically connected on the connector being connected with tooth 600
Two connectors 200).The conducting piece 800 has a third mounting portion for multiple teeth 600 to link together, for example, this
Three mounting portions can also use the second mounting portion 220 and the such design of the first mounting portion, here just not in superfluous words.
With continued reference to FIG. 4, in one embodiment, which uses a kind of elastic construction, such as spring.The biography
800 one end of guiding element is connect with the second connector 200, is linked together with the second mounting portion 220.The conducting piece
800 other ends can connect the single or multiple teeth 600 after the second mounting portion 220, can be specifically with these it is single or
600 corresponding draw hook 720 of multiple teeth forms elastic traction, so that after draw hook 710 may be implemented in the conducting piece 800
Single, multiple even all of teeth 600 in face to the front of draw hook 710 to tooth 600 move, to be corrected.
By the conduction of the conducting piece 800, individual teeth, one group of tooth even denture 600 can be further realized
Separate implant anchorage follow closely 500 directions displacement.
This elastic support provides the moving direction of push spring by guide part 400 and mating sliding sleeve 210, then is followed closely with implant anchorage
500 are connected with rectifier 700, realize movement of the tooth 600 far from the holder orientation.
The controllable-thrust that orientation is generated when this elastic support uses pushes tooth 600 to the side mutually remote with one of fulcrum
To movement, without other unwanted movements.And the elastic support can also be with past common 500 drawing of implant anchorage nail
The combination of 600 move mode of tooth was realized where can both having pulled tooth 600 to nail on same implant anchorage nail 500
Direction movement, and can push away tooth 600 to far from nail direction movement.
Use above specific case is illustrated the present invention, is merely used to help understand the present invention, not limiting
The system present invention.For those skilled in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, can also make several simple
It deduces, deform or replaces.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of elastic support for orthodontic, which is characterized in that including：
First connector；
Second connector, first connector and the second connector are respectively used to one in connection anchorage nail and tooth；
And elastic component, the elastic component are arranged by compression between the first connector and the second connector, elastic-restoring force
The first connector and the second connector is promoted to move in the direction away from each other.
2. elastic support as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include guide part, first connector and second
Connector at least one is mounted on guide part, and the direction defined by the guide part is moved.
3. elastic support as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the elastic component is compressed spring, the compressed spring
Set is over the guide.
4. such as claim 2-3 any one of them elastic supports, which is characterized in that second connector includes sliding sleeve, institute
Stating sliding sleeve has the cunning chamber of at least one end open, and described guide part one end is accommodated in sliding intracavitary, the second connector is enable to lead
It is slided on part.
5. elastic support as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that second connector further includes the second mounting portion, institute
It states the second mounting portion to be fixedly connected with sliding sleeve, second connector connects tooth by the second mounting portion.
6. elastic support as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that second connector further includes interconnecting piece, the cunning
Set is connected with the second mounting portion by interconnecting piece, and channeling direction of the interconnecting piece at least with one section and guide part prolongs at angle
The elongated end stretched.
7. elastic support as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the sliding sleeve has round and smooth outer wall, to prevent anti-skid sheath
Injure oral cavity tissue.
8. elastic support as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that second mounting portion has loop configuration and/or hook
Shape structure.
9. elastic support as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the guide part is fixedly connected with the first connector,
There is first connector the first mounting portion, first mounting portion to have loop configuration and/or hook formation.
10. elastic support as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include conducting piece, the conducting piece is connected to first
On connector or the second connector, there is the third mounting portion for multiple teeth to link together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720547552.3U CN207837657U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Elastic support for orthodontic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720547552.3U CN207837657U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Elastic support for orthodontic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207837657U true CN207837657U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63424935
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720547552.3U Active CN207837657U (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2017-05-17 | Elastic support for orthodontic |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207837657U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107095723A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-29 | 李加志 | Elastic support for orthodontic |
-
2017
- 2017-05-17 CN CN201720547552.3U patent/CN207837657U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107095723A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-29 | 李加志 | Elastic support for orthodontic |
| CN107095723B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2023-11-07 | 李加志 | Elastic support for orthodontics |
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