Solar energy collector in high efficiency
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of solar thermal collector, specially a kind of solar energy collector in high efficiency belongs to solar energy
Applied technical field.
Background technology
Solar thermal collector refers to the device for absorbing solar radiation and the thermal energy of generation being transmitted to heat transfer medium, too
In the heat utilization of positive energy, it is important to the radiation energy of the sun are converted to thermal energy, since solar energy is more dispersed, it is necessary to try it
Put together, so, heat collector is the various key components using solar energy equipment, due to purposes difference, heat collector and its
The system type matched is divided into many kinds, and title is also different, is such as used for solar cooker, the solar water for generating hot water of cooking
Device, the solar dryer for dry goods and the solar energy smelting furnace for smelting metal and solar energy housing, solar generator
It stands and solar energy desalinator etc..
Solar thermal collector cannot be directed to the installation that season and temperature carry out transparent cover plate mostly at present, and transparent cover plate
The number of plies depends on the operating temperature of solar thermal collector and the weather conditions of territory of use, and cannot install transparent cover plate additional can lead to gas
Greenhouse effects cannot be formed in solar thermal collector when waiting variation, to reduce collecting efficiency;Current most solar energy collection
Hot device heats the water in thermal-collecting tube, and the water in thermal-collecting tube is directly passed through user, is easy to cause moisture in thermal-collecting tube
It evaporation and bursts when the temperature is excessively high, thermal-collecting tube is easy to happen.Therefore, a kind of high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest is proposed regarding to the issue above
Device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of solar energy collector in high efficiency.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, including heat collector shell, the heat collector shell
Body top side is rotatably connected to the first cage plate by shaft, and first cage plate is slidingly attached to the inner wall of the second cage plate, institute
State the inner wall that the second cage plate is slidingly attached to third cage plate, shaft both sides open up that there are two U-shaped groove, the heat collector shells
Body other end inner wall is installed with cylindrical seat, and the cylindrical seat both ends of the surface are symmetrically installed that there are two elastic piece, the cylindrical seats
Bottom end is equipped with transparent cover plate, and the transparent cover plate both ends are fixedly installed to heat collector shell both sides inner wall, the transparent cover plate
Bottom end fitting is equipped with thermal-collecting tube and heat conducting pipe;
The thermal-collecting tube side is connected to the top side of outer tube, and the thermal-collecting tube other side is connected to the top of inner tube
End, the outer tube top other side are connected to the thermal-collecting tube other end, and the outer tube bending part is installed with third flange respectively
And second flange, said inner tube both-side ends are respectively communicated to inlet and outlet, said inner tube bending part is installed with
First flange, the outer tube, inner tube, first flange, second flange and third flange constitute heat exchanger.
Preferably, two U-shaped grooves that the shaft both sides open up are identical as the second cage plate and third cage plate wall thickness respectively,
And first cage plate, the second cage plate and third cage plate are transparent plastic and constitute the cage plate that stretches.
Preferably, the heat conducting pipe there are two and respectively symmetrically install to heat collector shell both sides inner wall.
Preferably, the third cage plate top end surface offers circular hole identical with cylindrical seat diameter.
Preferably, first cage plate top is equipped with the boss for the sliding of the second cage plate, second cage plate top and bottom
End is respectively equipped with the boss for the first cage plate and the sliding of third cage plate, and there is wall thickness on third cage plate top.
Preferably, second cage plate and third cage plate length the first cage plate of ratio are long.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. this kind of solar energy collector in high efficiency by the folding and unfolding of transparent flexible cage plate, can be directed to season and temperature carries out
The number of plies of the installation of transparent cover plate, transparent cover plate depends on the operating temperature of solar thermal collector and the weather item of territory of use
Part, greenhouse effects can be formed when climate changes in solar thermal collector by installing transparency cover additional, to avoid collection thermal effect
The reduction of rate;
2. this kind of solar energy collector in high efficiency carries out heat exchange processing by heat exchanger to the flow in thermal-collecting tube, to avoid
Lead in thermal-collecting tube the evaporation of moisture and avoid to burst thermal-collecting tube when the temperature is excessively high is incidental.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model heat exchanger schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is close-up schematic view at the utility model A;
Fig. 4 is the flexible cage plate schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure:1, heat collector shell, 2, transparent cover plate, 3, shaft, the 4, first cage plate, the 5, second cage plate, 6, third cage plate,
7, cylindrical seat, 8, elastic piece, 9, thermal-collecting tube, 10, heat conducting pipe, 11, heat exchanger, 12, outer tube, 13, inner tube, 14, first flange,
15, second flange, 16, third flange.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -4, a kind of solar energy collector in high efficiency, including heat collector shell 1, the heat collector shell 1
Top side is rotatably connected to the first cage plate 4 by shaft 3, and first cage plate 4 is slidingly attached to the inner wall of the second cage plate 5,
Second cage plate 5 is slidingly attached to the inner wall of third cage plate 6, and 3 both sides of the shaft open up that there are two U-shaped grooves, for second
Cage plate 5 and third cage plate 6 engage, and 1 other end inner wall of the heat collector shell is installed with cylindrical seat 7,7 liang of the cylindrical seat
There are two elastic pieces 8 for end surface symmetric installation, pass through the third cage plate that is fixed of the circular hole and elastic piece 8 on 6 top of third cage plate
6,7 bottom end of the cylindrical seat is equipped with transparent cover plate 2, and 2 both ends of the transparent cover plate are fixedly installed in 1 both sides of heat collector shell
Wall, the fitting of 2 bottom end of the transparent cover plate are equipped with thermal-collecting tube 9 and heat conducting pipe 10;
9 side of the thermal-collecting tube is connected to the top side of outer tube 12, and 9 other side of the thermal-collecting tube is connected to inner tube 13
Top, the 12 top other side of the outer tube is connected to 9 other end of thermal-collecting tube, and 12 bending part of the outer tube is installed with respectively
Third flange 16 and second flange 15,13 both-side ends of said inner tube are respectively communicated to inlet and outlet, the collection after heating
Water in heat pipe 9 flows into outer tube 12, and heat exchange processing is carried out to the water in inner tube 13, and 13 bending part of said inner tube is installed with the
One flange 14, the outer tube 12, inner tube 13, first flange 14, second flange 15 and third flange 16 constitute heat exchanger 11, flange
Structure is convenient for increasing the length of inner tube 13 and outer tube 12.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, two U-shaped grooves that 3 both sides of the shaft open up respectively with
Second cage plate 5 is identical with 6 wall thickness of third cage plate, and first cage plate 4, the second cage plate 5 and third cage plate 6 be transparent plastic and
The cage plate that stretches is constituted, capping transparent panel can allow heat collector is interior to generate greenhouse effects under various circumstances.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, there are two the heat conducting pipes 10 and respectively symmetrically installation extremely collects
1 both sides inner wall of hot device shell so that heat conduction is balanced.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, 6 top end surface of third cage plate offers and cylindrical seat 7
The identical circular hole of diameter engages for elastic piece 8 to fixed third cage plate 6.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, 4 top of the first cage plate is equipped with to be slided for the second cage plate 5
Boss, 5 top of the second cage plate and bottom end be respectively equipped with the boss for the first cage plate 4 and the sliding of third cage plate 6, and described
There is wall thickness on 6 top of third cage plate, forms the flexible cage plate of sliding.
As a kind of technical optimization scheme of the utility model, second cage plate 5 and 6 length of third cage plate compare first set
Plate 4 is grown, and the second cage plate 5 and third cage plate 6 can be allowed to be caught in two U-shaped grooves that 3 both sides of shaft open up.
When the utility model is used, needing to rotate the first cage plate 4, the second cage plate 5 and third cage plate when being capped transparency cover
6, three one shafts 3 of cage plate are fixed-axis rotation to being fitted in 2 surface of transparent cover plate, sliding third cage plate 6,6 bottom end of third cage plate
The boss that sliding is engaged with the second cage plate 5 makes cage plate mechanism be elongated to range, while two of cylindrical seat 7 Gu Ding installations
Elastic piece 8 is caught in the circular hole on 6 top of third cage plate, when need not be capped transparency cover, the first cage plate 4 of rotation, the second cage plate 5 and the
Three cage plates 6, three cage plates are fixed-axis rotation to vertical direction with shaft 3, unclamp third cage plate 6, and third cage plate 6 is to the second cage plate
5 slidings, the second cage plate 5 slides to the first cage plate 4, at the same the second cage plate 5 and third cage plate 6 be caught in that 3 both sides of shaft open up two
A U-shaped groove can be directed to season and temperature carries out the installation of transparent cover plate 2 by the folding and unfolding of transparent flexible cage plate, transparent
The number of plies of cover board 2 depends on the operating temperature of solar thermal collector and the weather conditions of territory of use, even if installing transparent cover plate 2 additional
Greenhouse effects can be also formed in solar thermal collector when climate changes, to avoid the reduction of collecting efficiency;
Water in thermal-collecting tube 9 after heating flows into outer tube 12, and heat exchange processing is carried out with water to being passed through the user in inner tube 13,
Reach adverse current type heat exchange, avoids result in thermal-collecting tube 9 evaporation of moisture and avoid and be easy to happen in thermal-collecting tube 9 when the temperature is excessively high
Burst.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.