CN207823152U - System is smashed to construction waste - Google Patents
System is smashed to construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN207823152U CN207823152U CN201721573700.5U CN201721573700U CN207823152U CN 207823152 U CN207823152 U CN 207823152U CN 201721573700 U CN201721573700 U CN 201721573700U CN 207823152 U CN207823152 U CN 207823152U
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- shaft
- main body
- sieves
- gear
- pulverizer main
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A construction waste crushing system comprises a crusher main body, a feed hopper, a discharge hopper and a vertical support; a cavity penetrating through the crusher main body is arranged inside the crusher main body along a vertical axis; the upper part of the cavity is provided with a crushing device, and the lower part of the cavity is provided with a filtering device; the filtering device is positioned right below the crushing device and is used for receiving crushed waste falling from the crushing device and vibrating and filtering the waste; a first motor for controlling the operation of the crushing device and a second motor for controlling the operation of the filtering device are connected on the outer side surface of the crusher main body; the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher main body; the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher main body; the vertical supports are four and are respectively supported at four corner positions at the bottom of the crusher main body. The utility model provides a traditional construction waste treatment device ejection of compact speed too slow, influence crushing efficiency, inconvenient technical problem when the manual work is handled the residue.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to construction waste processing technology field, especially a kind of construction waste crushing system.
Background technology
With the raising of people's demand, more and more new buildings are built out, and old building is removed, and are building
There are many generation of building waste during making and removing, building waste, which huddles, to be left about with security risk, and is unfavorable for text
The development of bright modern society, so the processing of rubbish is particularly important, building rubbish treatment device currently on the market, although energy
It is enough that building waste is thoroughly crushed, but discharging speed is too slow, influences crush efficiency, and when artificial treatment residue
It is not convenient enough.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of construction waste crushing system, to solve traditional architecture refuse disposal installation
Discharging speed is too slow, influences crush efficiency, and inconvenient technical problem when artificial treatment residue.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution.
A kind of construction waste crushing system includes pulverizer main body, feed hopper, discharge bucket and vertical supporting；The powder
The rectangular stereochemical structure of entirety of broken owner's body, in the inside of pulverizer main body, vertically axis is equipped with and runs through pulverizer main body
Cavity；The top of the cavity is equipped with grinding device, and the lower part of cavity is equipped with filter device；The filter device, which is located at, to be crushed
The underface of device, and to accept from the waste material after the crushing fallen in grinding device, and waste material is vibrated, is filtered；
It is connected with the first motor of control grinding device operating on the lateral surface of the pulverizer main body and controls filter device running
Second motor；
The feed hopper is fixedly connected on the top of pulverizer main body；The discharge bucket is fixedly connected on pulverizer main body
Bottom；The vertical supporting has four, is respectively supported at four angular positions of pulverizer bottom part body.
Preferably, further include push plate support and support the push plate being slidably connected with push plate；The push plate support level connection
At the lower part of four vertical supportings, the lower end position close to vertical supporting；Push plate support takes the shape of the letter U, by a horizontal edge and
Two longitudinal edges are constituted, and the both ends of the wherein each edge of push plate support are connected with two adjacent vertical supportings respectively；The push plate
On the inside of two longitudinal edges of support, it is respectively equipped with elongated sliding slot longitudinally axially；The push plate is rectangular, and two opposite side of push plate
It is embedded in the sliding slot of push plate support respectively；The bottom of the push plate is connected with idler wheel；It is rolled on the ground by idler wheel, drives push plate
It is slided in sliding slot.
Preferably, the grinding device includes intermeshing first crushing knife and the second crushing knife；Wherein, the first powder
One end of broken knife is rotatably connected on the left side wall of pulverizer main body hollow cavity, and the rigid connection of the other end of the first crushing knife has the
One shaft；It is fixedly connected with first gear, the other end of first rotating shaft in the first rotating shaft, close to one end of the first crushing knife
The perforation that is opened up on pulverizer main body hollow cavity right side wall is simultaneously connected with first motor；One end of second crushing knife
It is rotatably connected on the left side wall of pulverizer main body hollow cavity, the other end rigid connection of the second crushing knife has the second shaft；Institute
It states in the second shaft, be fixedly connected with second gear, the other end rotation connection of the second shaft close to one end of the second crushing knife
On the right side wall of pulverizer main body hollow cavity；It is intermeshed between the first gear and second gear；The first motor
First gear rotation is driven, and second gear rotation is driven by first gear, to make the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife
It rotates simultaneously, crushes waste material.
Preferably, it is equipped with one group of striker plate in the cavity, positioned at the top of grinding device；Wherein every piece of striker plate is under
And upper gradually it is inclined outwardly setting；Striker plate described in one group encloses the cavity for being set as that upper end opening is big, lower ending opening is small, will pour into
Waste material in hopper concentrates at the position of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife.
Preferably, the filter device includes sieves, the first spring, rotor plate, third shaft, third gear and connection
Dynamic device；
The sieves is cylindrical, is vertically placed on the lower part in the cavity of pulverizer main body and positioned at grinding device；
The upper end of wherein sieves is horizontally outward bent to form flange, and the lower rotational of sieves is connected with bottom screening plate, sieves left side
Perpendicular sideways rectangular limitting casing is protruded from being respectively equipped on the vertical side on right side；Interval is set in the plate face of the bottom screening plate
There is material spilling hole；
On the side wall of the pulverizer main body hollow cavity, corresponds at the position of sieves upper end flange, is circumferentially equipped with and leads to
The first long groove；The height of first groove is more than the thickness of flange；First spring has one group and along endless parallel
Arranged for interval is between the flange and the bottom surface of the first groove of sieves；
The rotor plate has two pieces, is vertically provided at respectively in the limitting casing of sieves left and right side；Wherein, turn for every piece
Movable plate is in ellipticity；On the left side wall and right side wall of the pulverizer main body hollow cavity, at the position of corresponding rotor plate height
It is respectively equipped with the second groove；
The third shaft has two, is connected horizontally on respectively in the plate face of two pieces of rotor plates；Wherein, it is located at the of left side
One end bias of three shafts is connected in the plate face of the rotor plate of corresponding side, and the other end is rotatably connected on second groove in left side
In；In the plate face for the rotor plate for being connected to corresponding side positioned at one end bias of the third shaft on right side, the other end passes through right side
The second groove in open up perforation, be connected with the second motor；There are two the third gears, is respectively fixedly connected at two
The end of three shafts, in the second groove of both sides；The linkage includes two the 4th shafts of longitudinal direction, it is vertical to be connected to
To laterally the 4th gear, the 4th shaft of transverse direction and the longitudinal direction for being connected to laterally the 4th shaft both ends at the 4th shaft both ends
4th gear；The 4th shaft of the longitudinal direction and lateral 4th shaft level are embedded in the side wall of pulverizer main body；It is wherein longitudinal
It is mutually nibbled between laterally the 4th gear of the 4th shaft one end and longitudinal 4th gear in laterally the 4th shaft of corresponding side
It closes；Laterally the 4th gear of longitudinal 4th shaft other end is intermeshed with the third gear in the third shaft of corresponding side；
The third shaft rotation on the second motor drive right side, then drives the lateral 4th of corresponding side the by the third gear on right side
Gear rotates, to drive entire linkage to rotate, the third gear rotation on the left of being driven by linkage and left side
The rotation of third shaft, the final vibration for realizing sieves.
Preferably, the bottom screening plate is rotatablely connected by the 5th shaft and the 6th shaft with sieves, and the 5th shaft
The offside of sieves is arranged in the 6th shaft；One end of 5th shaft is fixedly connected on bottom screening plate edge, another
End is rotatably connected on the side wall of filtering lower part of screen；6th shaft one end is fixedly connected on bottom screening plate edge, and the other end stretched into
It is connect in the through-hole opened up on screen side wall and with the control assembly of control bottom screening plate rotation.
Preferably, the offside at the position in the 6th shaft, in through-hole is equipped with the first card slot, outside the 6th shaft
The end face at end is equipped with the second lateral card slot；On the side wall of the through-hole of the sieves, the position of corresponding first card slot offers
Third card slot；It is equipped with horizontal hole in the pulverizer main body, at the position of the through-hole of corresponding sieves.
Preferably, the control assembly includes second spring, fixture block and the 7th shaft；The second spring is connected to
In one card slot, and its telescopic direction is vertical with the axis direction of the 6th shaft；The rectangular triangle of horizontal section of the fixture block；
Wherein fixture block side is connected in second spring, and the fixture block other side is stretched into third card slot and fixed in third card slot, prevents
6th shaft rotates；Described 7th shaft one end is interspersed in the hole in pulverizer main body, and the other end stretches out pulverizer main body
It is external；Wherein, the 7th shaft is interspersed in pulverizer main body one end end is axially arranged with along its length and is adapted with the 6th shaft
Blind hole；The length of the length of the blind hole and the 6th shaft is adapted, be equipped on the end face in blind hole with outside the 6th shaft
Hold the protrusion that the second card slot is adaptable on end face；One end that 7th shaft stretches out pulverizer body exterior is connected with rotation button；It is logical
It crosses in the through-hole that the 7th shaft is pushed into sieves, blind hole is made to be sleeved in the 6th shaft；The side wall of the blind hole presses to fixture block
Protrusion in first card slot, while in blind hole is inserted into the second card slot, is then rotated rotation button, is realized the rotation of bottom screening plate.
The utility model has the characteristics that and advantageous effect compared with prior art.
1, the utility model crushes waste material by grinding device, the filtering being then arranged by grinding device lower part
Device vibrates waste material, filters to accelerate to discharge, traditional system legal person's building rubbish treatment device discharging speed of solution
Degree is too slow, the technical issues of influencing crush efficiency.
2, in the utility model one group of striker plate is equipped in the top of grinding device；One group of striker plate will pour into feed hopper
Waste material concentrate at the position of the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife, avoid and pour into waste material in feed hopper not by crushing
It just falls into filter device in the gap between grinding device and cavity sidewalls and blocks the material spilling hole on bottom screening plate, to drop
The efficiency of low sieve material.
3, the filter device in the utility model includes sieves, the first spring, rotor plate, third shaft, third tooth
Wheel and linkage；Wherein rotor plate is designed as ellipticity, and eccentric connection between third shaft and rotor plate, passes through second
Motor drives the rotation of third shaft, then drive successively third gear, linkage rotation and offside third shaft and turn
Movable plate rotates, to realize the rotor plate of sieves both sides while turn to drive the left and right up-down vibration for moving screen, to improve
Discharge efficiency.
4, the bottom screening plate in the utility model is rotatablely connected by the 5th shaft and the 6th shaft and sieves, and the 6th
Shaft one end is fixedly connected on bottom screening plate edge, and the other end stretches into the through-hole opened up on sieves side wall and sieves bottom with control
The control assembly connection of plate rotation；When accumulating excessive waste material on bottom screening plate, waste material can be poured out by rotating bottom screening plate,
To accelerate to discharge, sieves will not be caused to block.
5, the utility model push plate and push plate support are slidably connected and are connected with idler wheel under push plate, to facilitate waste material to receive
Bucket picks and places, and the waste material not crushed completely can be made to exclude by turn knob, to prevent from influencing discharging, accelerates discharging
Rate.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of construction waste crushing system in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of construction waste crushing system in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is first crushing knife and the second crushing knife structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sieves of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view at the rotor plate of the sieves of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the portions a enlarged drawing in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the vertical cross-sectional of construction waste crushing system in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram when not connecting sieves in Fig. 7 structures.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view at the bottom screening plate of the utility model.
Figure 10 is the portions b enlarged drawing in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the 6th shaft of the utility model.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the push plate and push plate support of the utility model.
Reference numeral：1- pulverizers main body, 2- feed hoppers, 3- cavitys, the first crushing knifes of 4-, the second crushing knifes of 5-,
6- first rotating shafts, 7- first motors, 8- first gears, 9- second gears, the second shafts of 10-, 11- striker plates, 12-
Protrusion, the first grooves of 13-, the first springs of 14-, the second grooves of 15-, 16- sieves, 16.1- bottom screening plates, 16.2- are turned over
Side, 16.3- material spilling holes, 17- thirds card slot, 18- limitting casings, 19- rotor plates, 20- thirds shaft, the second motors of 21-,
Laterally longitudinal 4th gear of the 4th shaft, 24-, 25- discharge buckets, 26- vertical supportings, 27- are pushed away by 22- thirds gear, 23-
Plate support, 28- sliding slots, 29- push plates, 30- idler wheels, the 6th shafts of 31-, the first card slots of 31.1-, the second card slots of 31.2-,
Longitudinal 4th shaft of 32- second springs, the 5th shafts of 33-, 34- fixture blocks, 35-, the 7th shafts of 36-, 36.1- blind holes,
Lateral 4th gear of 37- rotation buttons, 38-.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in figs. 1-12, this construction waste crushing system includes pulverizer main body 1, feed hopper 2, discharge bucket 25
With vertical supporting 26；The rectangular stereochemical structure of entirety of the pulverizer main body 1, in the inside of pulverizer main body 1, vertically axis
Line is equipped with the cavity 3 through pulverizer main body 1；The top of cavity 3 is crushing bin, and grinding device is equipped in crushing bin, cavity 3
Lower part is filtering cabin, and filter device is equipped in filtering cabin；The filter device is located at the underface of grinding device, and to accept
Waste material after the crushing fallen in grinding device, and waste material is vibrated, is filtered；The lateral surface of the pulverizer main body 1
On be connected with control grinding device operating first motor 7 and control filter device running the second motor 21；The feed hopper 2
It is fixedly connected on the top of pulverizer main body 1；The discharge bucket 25 is fixedly connected on the bottom of pulverizer main body 1；It is described vertical
Support 26 has four, is respectively supported at four angular positions of 1 bottom of pulverizer main body.
In the present embodiment, construction waste crushing system further includes push plate support 27 and is pushed away with what push plate support 27 was slidably connected
Plate 29；The push plate support 27 is connected horizontally on the lower part of four vertical supportings 26, at the lower end position of vertical supporting 26；
The push plate support 27 takes the shape of the letter U, and is made of a horizontal edge and two longitudinal edges, wherein the both ends difference of each edge of push plate support 27
It is connected with two adjacent vertical supportings 26；On the inside of two longitudinal edges of push plate support 27, be respectively equipped with longitudinally axially it is elongated
Sliding slot 28；The push plate 29 is rectangular, and two opposite side of push plate 29 are embedded in respectively in the sliding slot 28 of push plate support 27；It is described
The bottom of push plate 29 is connected with idler wheel 30；It is rolled on the ground by idler wheel 30, drives push plate 29 to be slided in sliding slot 28, waste material connects
It receives bucket and is placed on reception residue at discharge bucket 25, need first to pull out when being loaded with to be taken out, then withdraw, on ground
Upper dilatory waste strength, can easily be pulled out by sliding of the push plate 29 in sliding slot 28, then can directly be withdrawn, rolled
Wheel 30 is in order in the case where being supported to push plate 29 so that more laborsaving using push plate 29.
In the present embodiment, the grinding device includes 4 and second crushing knife 5 of intermeshing first crushing knife；Wherein,
One end of first crushing knife 4 is rotatably connected on the left side wall of 1 hollow cavity 3 of pulverizer main body, and the other end of the first crushing knife 4 is rigid
Property is connected with first rotating shaft 6；It is fixedly connected with first gear 8 in the first rotating shaft 6, close to one end of the first crushing knife 4, the
The other end of one shaft 6 passes through the perforation opened up on 1 hollow cavity of pulverizer main body, 3 right side wall and is connected with first motor 7；Institute
The one end for stating the second crushing knife 5 is rotatably connected on the left side wall of 1 hollow cavity 3 of pulverizer main body, the other end of the second crushing knife 5
Rigid connection has the second shaft 10；It is fixedly connected with second gear in second shaft 10, close to one end of the second crushing knife 5
9, the other end of the second shaft 10 is rotatably connected on the right side wall of 1 hollow cavity 3 of pulverizer main body；The first gear 8 and
It is intermeshed between two gears 9；The first motor 7 drives first gear 8 to rotate, and drives the second tooth by first gear 8
9 rotation of wheel crushes waste material to make the first crushing knife 4 and the second crushing knife 5 while rotate.
In the present embodiment, the top in the cavity 3, positioned at grinding device is equipped with one group of striker plate 11；Wherein every piece gear
Flitch 11 is gradually inclined outwardly setting from below to up；Striker plate 11 described in one group, which encloses, is set as that upper end opening is big, lower ending opening is small
Cavity will pour into the waste material in feed hopper 2 and concentrate at the position of the first crushing knife 4 and the second crushing knife 5.
In the present embodiment, the filter device include sieves 16, the first spring 14, rotor plate 19, third shaft 20,
Third gear 22 and linkage；
The sieves 16 is cylindrical, and sieves 16 is movably connected in filtering cabin；The wherein upper end of sieves 16
It is horizontally outward bent to form flange 16.2, the lower rotational of sieves 16 is connected with bottom screening plate 16.1,16 left side of sieves and the right side
It is respectively equipped on the vertical side of side and protrudes from perpendicular sideways rectangular limitting casing 18；It is spaced in the plate face of the bottom screening plate 16.1
Equipped with material spilling hole 16.3；
On the side wall of 1 hollow cavity 3 of the pulverizer main body, correspond at the position of 16 upper end flange 16.2 of sieves, along ring
To equipped with the first elongated groove 13；The height of first groove 13 is more than the thickness of flange 16.2；First spring 14
There is one group and along endless parallel arranged for interval between the flange 16.2 and the bottom surface of the first groove 13 of sieves 16；First bullet
Spring 14 is used for giving sieves 16 elastic force so that sieves 16 can shake in filtering cabin；The rotor plate 19 has two pieces, erects respectively
To being arranged in the limitting casing 18 of 16 left and right side of sieves；Wherein, every piece of rotor plate 19 is in ellipticity, is realized multi-direction
Vibrations；It is set respectively on the left side wall and right side wall of 1 hollow cavity 3 of the pulverizer main body, at the position of 19 height of corresponding rotor plate
There is the second groove 15；The third shaft 20 has two, is connected horizontally on respectively in the plate face of two pieces of rotor plates 19, rotates third
Shaft 20 will make rotor plate 19 be rotated in limitting casing 18, the length of rotor plate 19 just with the length phase of limitting casing 18
Together, and rotor plate 19 is elliptical shape, and 20 bias of third shaft is connected on rotor plate 19, when rotor plate 19 goes to horizontal position
When, sieves 16 moves up and down under the action of the first spring 14, and when rotor plate 19 goes to vertical position, sieves 16 can be left
Right shaking, when rotor plate 19 does not stall dynamic, sieves 16 will not stop to shake, and to realize quickly discharging, prevent waste material in mistake
It is blocked at screen 16；Wherein, in the second groove 15 that 20 other end of third shaft in left side is rotatably connected on left side；It is located at
The other end of the third shaft 20 on right side passes through the perforation opened up in second groove 15 on right side, is connected with the second motor 21；Institute
It states there are two third gears 22, be respectively fixedly connected in the end of two third shafts 20, the second groove 15 positioned at both sides；
The linkage includes two the 4th shafts 35 of longitudinal direction, is connected to laterally the 4th gear at 35 both ends of longitudinal 4th shaft
38, the 4th shaft 23 of transverse direction and it is connected to longitudinal 4th gear 24 at laterally the 4th shaft 23 both ends；The longitudinal direction
Four shafts 35 and lateral 4th shaft, 23 level are embedded in the side wall of pulverizer main body 1；Wherein 35 one end of longitudinal 4th shaft
Laterally the 4th gear 38 and corresponding side laterally the 4th shaft 23 on longitudinally the 4th gear 24 between be intermeshed；It is longitudinal
Laterally the 4th gear 38 of 4th shaft, 35 other end is intermeshed with the third gear 22 in the third shaft 20 of corresponding side；
In order to realize 16 both ends of sieves third shaft 20 can by the second motor 21 come and meanwhile drive, so passing through linkage
To be driven；Second motor 21 drives the third shaft 20 on right side to rotate, and is then driven and is corresponded to by the third gear 22 on right side
Laterally the 4th gear 38 rotation of side, to drive entire linkage to rotate, the on the left of being driven by linkage
Three gears 22 rotate and the third shaft 20 in left side rotates, the final vibration for realizing sieves 16.
In the present embodiment, the bottom screening plate 16.1 is connected by the 5th shaft 33 and the 6th shaft 31 with the rotation of sieves 16
It connects, and the 5th shaft 33 and the 6th shaft 31 are arranged in the offside of sieves 16；One end of 5th shaft 33 is solid
Surely it is connected to 16.1 edge of bottom screening plate, the other end is rotatably connected on the side wall of 16 lower part of sieves；6th shaft, 31 one end is solid
Surely be connected to 16.1 edge of bottom screening plate, the other end stretch into the through-hole opened up on 16 side wall of sieves and with control bottom screening plate
The control assembly connection of 16.1 rotations.
In the present embodiment, the offside at the position in the 6th shaft 31, in through-hole is equipped with the first card slot 31.1, the
One card slot 31.1 is not influence the rotation of bottom screening plate 16.1 to allow fixture block 34 to accept, and is equipped in the end face of 31 outer end of the 6th shaft
The second lateral card slot 31.2；On the side wall of the through-hole of the sieves 16, the position of corresponding first card slot 31.1 offer the
Three card slots 17；It is equipped with horizontal hole in the pulverizer main body 1, at the position of the through-hole of corresponding sieves 16.
In the present embodiment, the control assembly includes second spring 32, fixture block 34 and the 7th shaft 36；
The second spring 32 is connected in the first card slot 31.1, and the axis direction of its telescopic direction and the 6th shaft 31
Vertically；
The rectangular triangle of horizontal section of the fixture block 34；Wherein 34 side of fixture block is connected in second spring 32, card
34 other side of block is stretched into third card slot 17 and is fixed in third card slot 17, prevents the 6th shaft 31 from rotating, to prevent sieving
The rotation in sieves 16 of bottom plate 16.1；
Described 7th shaft, 36 one end is interspersed in the hole in pulverizer main body 1, and the other end stretches out outside pulverizer main body 1
Portion；Wherein, the 7th shaft 36 is interspersed in pulverizer main body 1 one end end is axially arranged with and 31 phase of the 6th shaft along its length
The blind hole 36.1 of adaptation；The length of the blind hole 36.1 and the length of the 6th shaft 31 are adapted, the end face in blind hole 36.1
It is equipped with the protrusion 12 being adapted with the second card slot 31.2 on 31 outer end end face of the 6th shaft；7th shaft 36, which is stretched out, crushes owner
One end outside body 1 is connected with rotation button 37；By the way that the 7th shaft 36 to be pushed into the through-hole of sieves 16, make 36.1 sets of blind hole
In the 6th shaft 31；The side wall of the blind hole 36.1 presses to fixture block 34 in first card slot 31.1, while in blind hole 36.1
Protrusion 12 is inserted into the second card slot 31.2, and rotation button 37 is then rotated, and realizes the rotation of bottom screening plate 16.1 so that not by sieving bottom
The residue of plate 16.1 is fallen, and is packed into waste material reception bucket and is crushed again.
The construction method of this construction waste crushing system, including steps are as follows.
Step 1, placing waste receives bucket in push plate 29.
Step 2 will be poured into the waste material crushed in feed hopper 2.
Step 3 opens the switch of first motor 7, and grinding device operating is made to carry out the crushing of waste material.
Step 4 opens the switch of the second motor 21, so that filter device is vibrated and is filtered to the waste material after crushing.
Step 5 shuts the switch of first motor 7 and the second motor 21 after waste material receives barreled completely, and push plate 29 is taken out
Go out, pours out the waste material after the crushing in waste material reception bucket.
Step 6, then push plate 29 is reinstalled in push plate support 27, step 1 is repeated to the process of step 5, until
The waste material crushing that all bands crush finishes.
In the present embodiment, when the waste material left in the sieves 16 of filter device in step 4 covers bottom screening plate 16.1
When, the 7th shaft 36 is pushed into the through-hole of sieves 16, so that blind hole 36.1 is sleeved in the 6th shaft 31, and fixture block 34 is pressed into
Protrusion 12 in first card slot 31.1, while in blind hole 36.1 is inserted into the second card slot 31.2；Then rotation button 37 is rotated, will be sieved
Waste material on bottom plate 16.1 pours into waste material and receives in bucket, and bottom screening plate 16.1 is then gone to horizontal position by knob 37 again, is pulled out
Go out the 7th shaft 36, the 7th shaft 36 is made to return in the hole in pulverizer main body 1, while fixture block 34 rebounds third card slot 17
In, the fixation of bottom screening plate 16.1 is realized again.
The operation principle of this construction waste crushing system of the present embodiment：When grinding device will work, the first electricity is opened
Machine 7 and the second motor 21；First motor 7, drive are driven by first rotating shaft 6 so that and first gear 8 and second gear 9 engage,
So that the first crushing knife 4 and the second crushing knife 5 are simultaneously and incorgruous rotation, the second motor 21 drive the third shaft 20 of side
Rotation by laterally the 4th gear 38 engagement on the third gear 22 and longitudinal 4th shaft 35 in third shaft 20, then is led to
Cross linkage transmission so that the third shaft 20 of both sides is rotated with rotor plate 19 simultaneously so that sieves 16 does not stop to shake,
Then construction waste is put into from feed hopper 2, under the guiding of striker plate 11, waste material directly focuses on knife-edge part, by the first powder
Broken knife 4 and the second crushing knife 5 crush, into sieves 16, in the shaking bottom discharge of sieves 16, finally pass through discharge bucket 25 into
Enter waste material and receive bucket, push plate 29 is pulled out after filling, waste material, which is received bucket, to be withdrawn, when needing to clear up sieves 16, rotation button
37 by entering, and blind hole 36.1 is made to be sleeved in the 6th shaft 31, and fixture block 34 is pressed into the first card slot 31.1, while blind hole 36.1
Interior protrusion 12 is inserted into the second card slot 31.2；Then rotation button 37 is rotated, the waste material on bottom screening plate 16.1 is poured into waste material and is connect
It receives in bucket, carry out separating twice or throws away, bottom screening plate 16.1 is then gone to horizontal position by knob 37 again, is then extracted
7th shaft 36 makes the 7th shaft 36 return in the hole in pulverizer main body 1, while fixture block 34 rebounds in third card slot 17,
Again the fixation of bottom screening plate 16.1 is realized.
Above-described embodiment is not the exhaustion of specific implementation mode, can also have other embodiments, above-described embodiment purpose to exist
In illustrating the utility model, and unrestricted the scope of protection of the utility model, it is all from the utility model simple change
Using all falling in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of construction waste crushing system includes pulverizer main body（1）, feed hopper（2）, discharge bucket（25）And vertical supporting
（26）；It is characterized in that：The pulverizer main body（1）The rectangular stereochemical structure of entirety, in pulverizer main body（1）Inside,
Vertically axis, which is equipped with, runs through pulverizer main body（1）Cavity（3）；The cavity（3）Top be equipped with grinding device, cavity
（3）Lower part be equipped with filter device；The filter device is located at the underface of grinding device, and to accept from grinding device
Waste material after the crushing fallen, and waste material is vibrated, is filtered；The pulverizer main body（1）Lateral surface on be connected with control
The first motor of grinding device operating processed（7）With the second motor of control filter device running（21）；
The feed hopper（2）It is fixedly connected on pulverizer main body（1）Top；The discharge bucket（25）It is fixedly connected on pulverizer
Main body（1）Bottom；The vertical supporting（26）There are four, is respectively supported at pulverizer main body（1）Four corner positions of bottom
Set place.
2. a kind of construction waste crushing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include push plate support（27）With
It is supported with push plate（27）The push plate being slidably connected（29）；The push plate support（27）It is connected horizontally on four vertical supportings（26）'s
Lower part, close vertical supporting（26）Lower end position at；The push plate support（27）It takes the shape of the letter U, by a horizontal edge and two longitudinal edges
It constitutes, wherein push plate supports（27）Each edge both ends respectively with two adjacent vertical supportings（26）Connection；The push plate
Support（27）Two longitudinal edges on the inside of, be respectively equipped with elongated sliding slot longitudinally axially（28）；The push plate（29）It is rectangular, and push away
Plate（29）Two opposite side respectively be embedded in push plate support（27）Sliding slot（28）In；The push plate（29）Bottom be connected with idler wheel
（30）, pass through idler wheel（30）It rolls on the ground, drives push plate（29）In sliding slot（28）Middle sliding.
3. a kind of construction waste crushing system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The grinding device includes phase
The first crushing knife mutually engaged（4）With the second crushing knife（5）；Wherein, the first crushing knife（4）One end be rotatably connected on pulverizer
Main body（1）Hollow cavity（3）Left side wall on, the first crushing knife（4）The other end rigid connection have first rotating shaft（6）；Described
One shaft（6）Upper, close first crushing knife（4）One end be fixedly connected with first gear（8）, first rotating shaft（6）The other end
Across pulverizer main body（1）Hollow cavity（3）The perforation opened up on right side wall and and first motor（7）It is connected；Described second crushes
Knife（5）One end be rotatably connected on pulverizer main body（1）Hollow cavity（3）Left side wall on, the second crushing knife（5）The other end it is rigid
Property is connected with the second shaft（10）；Second shaft（10）Upper, close second crushing knife（5）One end be fixedly connected with second
Gear（9）, the second shaft（10）The other end be rotatably connected on pulverizer main body（1）Hollow cavity（3）Right side wall on；Described
One gear（8）And second gear（9）Between be intermeshed；The first motor（7）Drive first gear（8）Rotation, and pass through
First gear（8）Drive second gear（9）Rotation, to make the first crushing knife（4）With the second crushing knife（5）It rotates simultaneously, powder
Broken waste material.
4. a kind of construction waste crushing system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cavity（3）In, be located at powder
The top of crushing device is equipped with one group of striker plate（11）；Wherein every piece of striker plate（11）It is gradually inclined outwardly setting from below to up；One
The group striker plate（11）The cavity for being set as that upper end opening is big, lower ending opening is small is enclosed, feed hopper will be poured into（2）In waste material concentrate
In the first crushing knife（4）With the second crushing knife（5）Position at.
5. a kind of construction waste crushing system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The filter device included
Screen（16）, the first spring（14）, rotor plate（19）, third shaft（20）, third gear（22）And linkage；
The sieves（16）It is cylindrical, vertically it is placed on pulverizer main body（1）Cavity（3）In and be located at grinding device
Lower part；Wherein sieves（16）Upper end be horizontally outward bent to form flange（16.2）, sieves（16）Lower rotational connect
It is connected to bottom screening plate（16.1）, sieves（16）Be respectively equipped on the vertical side of left and right side protrude from it is perpendicular sideways rectangular
Limitting casing（18）；The bottom screening plate（16.1）Plate face on be equipped at intervals with material spilling hole（16.3）；
The pulverizer main body（1）Hollow cavity（3）Side wall on, corresponding sieves（16）Upper end flange（16.2）Position at,
Circumferentially it is equipped with the first elongated groove（13）；First groove（13）Height be more than flange（16.2）Thickness；It is described
First spring（14）There is one group and along endless parallel arranged for interval in sieves（16）Flange（16.2）With the first groove（13）
Bottom surface between；
The rotor plate（19）There are two pieces, is vertically provided at sieves respectively（16）The limitting casing of left and right side（18）In；Its
In, every piece of rotor plate（19）It is in ellipticity；The pulverizer main body（1）Hollow cavity（3）Left side wall and right side wall on, it is corresponding
Rotor plate（19）The second groove is respectively equipped at the position of height（15）；
The third shaft（20）There are two, be connected horizontally on two pieces of rotor plates respectively（19）Plate face on；Wherein, it is located at left side
Third shaft（20）One end bias be connected to the rotor plate of corresponding side（19）Plate face on, the other end is rotatably connected on a left side
Second groove of side（15）In；Third shaft positioned at right side（20）One end bias be connected to the rotor plate of corresponding side（19）
Plate face on, the other end pass through right side the second groove（15）In open up perforation, with the second motor（21）It is connected；The third
Gear（22）There are two, be respectively fixedly connected in two third shafts（20）End, the second groove positioned at both sides（15）In；
The linkage includes two the 4th shafts of longitudinal direction（35）, be connected to longitudinal 4th shaft（35）Laterally the 4th tooth at both ends
Wheel（38）, the 4th shaft of transverse direction（23）And it is connected to laterally the 4th shaft（23）Longitudinal 4th gear at both ends（24）；
The 4th shaft of the longitudinal direction（35）With laterally the 4th shaft（23）Level is embedded in pulverizer main body（1）Side wall in；It is wherein vertical
To the 4th shaft（35）Laterally the 4th gear of one end（38）With laterally the 4th shaft of corresponding side（23）On the longitudinal 4th
Gear（24）Between be intermeshed；Longitudinal 4th shaft（35）Laterally the 4th gear of the other end（38）With the third of corresponding side
Shaft（20）On third gear（22）Intermeshing；Second motor（21）Drive the third shaft on right side（20）Rotation,
Then by the third gear on right side（22）Drive laterally the 4th gear of corresponding side（38）Rotation, to drive entire linkage dress
Rotation is set, the third gear on the left of being driven by linkage（22）The third shaft of rotation and left side（20）Rotation, finally
Realize sieves（16）Vibration.
6. a kind of construction waste crushing system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bottom screening plate（16.1）Pass through
5th shaft（33）With the 6th shaft（31）With sieves（16）Rotation connection, and the 5th shaft（33）With the 6th shaft（31）
It is arranged in sieves（16）Offside；5th shaft（33）One end be fixedly connected on bottom screening plate（16.1）Edge,
The other end is rotatably connected on sieves（16）On the side wall of lower part；6th shaft（31）One end is fixedly connected on bottom screening plate（16.1）
Edge, the other end stretch into sieves（16）In the through-hole opened up on side wall and with control bottom screening plate（16.1）The control group of rotation
Part connects.
7. a kind of construction waste crushing system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：6th shaft（31）Upper,
The offside at the position in through-hole is equipped with the first card slot（31.1）, in the 6th shaft（31）The end face of outer end is equipped with lateral the
Two draw-in groove（31.2）；The sieves（16）Through-hole side wall on, corresponding first card slot（31.1）Position offer third
Card slot（17）；The pulverizer main body（1）Upper, corresponding sieves（16）Through-hole position at be equipped with horizontal hole.
8. a kind of construction waste crushing system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The control assembly includes
Two springs（32）, fixture block（34）With the 7th shaft（36）；
The second spring（32）It is connected to the first card slot（31.1）In, and its telescopic direction and the 6th shaft（31）Axis side
To vertical；
The fixture block（34）The rectangular triangle of horizontal section；Wherein fixture block（34）Side is connected to second spring（32）On,
Fixture block（34）Third card slot is stretched into the other side（17）In and fix in third card slot（17）In, prevent the 6th shaft（31）Rotation；
7th shaft（36）One end is interspersed in pulverizer main body（1）On hole in, the other end stretch out pulverizer main body（1）
It is external；Wherein, the 7th shaft（36）It is interspersed in pulverizer main body（1）In one end end, be axially arranged with and the 6th turn along its length
Axis（31）Adaptable blind hole（36.1）；The blind hole（36.1）Length and the 6th shaft（31）Length be adapted, blind
Hole（36.1）Interior end face is equipped with and the 6th shaft（31）Second card slot on the end face of outer end（31.2）Adaptable protrusion（12）；
7th shaft（36）Stretch out pulverizer main body（1）External one end is connected with rotation button（37）；By by the 7th shaft（36）It pushes away
Enter sieves（16）Through-hole in, make blind hole（36.1）It is sleeved on the 6th shaft（31）On；The blind hole（36.1）Side wall will block
Block（34）Press to the first card slot（31.1）In, while blind hole（36.1）Interior protrusion（12）It is inserted into the second card slot（31.2）It is interior, so
After rotate rotation button（37）, realize bottom screening plate（16.1）Rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721573700.5U CN207823152U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | System is smashed to construction waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721573700.5U CN207823152U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | System is smashed to construction waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207823152U true CN207823152U (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=63386552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721573700.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207823152U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | System is smashed to construction waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207823152U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107649269A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-02 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Building waste crushing system and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201721573700.5U patent/CN207823152U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107649269A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-02-02 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Building waste crushing system and construction method thereof |
| CN107649269B (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2023-03-14 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Construction waste crushing system and construction method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180907 Termination date: 20181122 |