CN207822074U - Neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser - Google Patents

Neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207822074U
CN207822074U CN201720501352.4U CN201720501352U CN207822074U CN 207822074 U CN207822074 U CN 207822074U CN 201720501352 U CN201720501352 U CN 201720501352U CN 207822074 U CN207822074 U CN 207822074U
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exercise
plate
exerciser
neurosurgery
ankle
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CN201720501352.4U
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贺慧兰
张海波
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了神经外科防足下垂锻炼器,包括基板、锻炼板、电动推杆、球头、复位弹簧、绑带、脚趾孔、锻炼柱,该装置结构巧妙功能强大,实现对患者足部进行持续有效的上下旋转往复运动功能性训练,兼顾脚趾神经末梢按摩,极大的提高了训练效果,降低了医护人员的劳动强度。

The utility model discloses a neurosurgery anti-foot sagging exerciser, which comprises a base plate, an exercise board, an electric push rod, a ball head, a return spring, a strap, a toe hole, and an exercise column. Continuous and effective functional training of up and down rotation and reciprocating movement, taking into account the massage of toe nerve endings, greatly improves the training effect and reduces the labor intensity of medical staff.

Description

神经外科防足下垂锻炼器Neurosurgery Anti-Foot Drop Exerciser

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及硫磺生产领域,尤其涉及神经外科防足下垂锻炼器。The utility model relates to the field of sulfur production, in particular to a neurosurgery anti-foot drop training device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,神经外科普遍有中风偏瘫患者需要进行肢体锻炼,尤其是防止足下垂的患者,传统的防足下垂锻炼方法,多由护理人员对患者进行功能性训练,劳动强度大,且难以保证持久有效锻炼,严重影响患者治疗康复,鉴于上述缺陷实有必要设计神经外科防足下垂锻炼器。At present, neurosurgery patients generally have stroke hemiplegia patients who need physical exercise, especially those who prevent foot drop. The traditional anti-foot drop exercise method mostly requires nurses to perform functional training on patients, which is labor-intensive and difficult to ensure long-term effectiveness. Take exercise, have a strong impact on patient's treatment rehabilitation, in view of above-mentioned defect, it is really necessary to design neurosurgical anti-foot drop exerciser.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于:提供神经外科防足下垂锻炼器,来解决上述背景技术提出的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a neurosurgery anti-foot drop exerciser to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:神经外科防足下垂锻炼器,包括基板、锻炼板、电动推杆、球头、复位弹簧、绑带、脚趾孔、锻炼柱,所述的锻炼板位于基板顶部,所述的锻炼板与基板转动相连,所述的电动推杆位于基板顶部,所述的电动推杆与基板转动相连,所述的球头位于电动推杆顶部,所述的球头与电动推杆螺纹相连,所述的复位弹簧位于基板顶部,所述的复位弹簧顶部与锻炼板焊接相连,且所述的复位弹簧末端与基板焊接相连,所述的绑带位于锻炼板顶部,所述的绑带与锻炼板魔术贴相连,所述的脚趾孔位于锻炼板顶部,所述的锻炼柱位于基板顶部,所述的锻炼柱与基板焊接相连,且所述的锻炼柱与脚趾孔相互对应。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a neurosurgery anti-foot drop exerciser, including a base plate, an exercise board, an electric push rod, a ball head, a return spring, a strap, a toe hole, and an exercise column. The exercise board is located on the top of the substrate, the exercise board is connected to the base in rotation, the electric push rod is located on the top of the base, the electric push rod is connected to the base in rotation, the ball head is located on the top of the electric push rod, the The ball head is threadedly connected with the electric push rod, the return spring is located on the top of the base plate, the top of the return spring is welded to the exercise plate, and the end of the return spring is welded to the base plate, and the strap is located on the exercise plate The top of the board, the strap is connected with the Velcro of the exercise board, the toe hole is located on the top of the exercise board, the exercise column is located on the top of the base plate, the exercise column is connected to the base plate by welding, and the exercise column Corresponds to the toe hole.

进一步,所述的锻炼板顶部还设有气垫,所述的气垫与锻炼板魔术贴相连。Further, an air cushion is provided on the top of the exercise board, and the air cushion is connected with the Velcro of the exercise board.

进一步,所述的气垫外壁还设有充气球囊,所述的充气球囊与气囊管道相连。Further, the outer wall of the air cushion is also provided with an inflatable balloon, and the inflatable balloon is connected with the airbag pipeline.

进一步,所述充气球囊尾端还设有单向阀。Further, a one-way valve is provided at the tail end of the inflatable balloon.

进一步,所述气垫外壁还设有放气开关,所述的放气开关与气垫一体。Further, the outer wall of the air cushion is also provided with an air release switch, and the air release switch is integrated with the air cushion.

进一步,所述锻炼柱为弧形。Further, the exercise column is arc-shaped.

与现有技术相比,该神经外科防足下垂锻炼器,首先将电动推杆与外部电源接通使其得电,再将患者足部置于锻炼板上,并通过绑带对其固定,因为绑带与锻炼板是魔术贴相连,所以固定时可以根据脚部大小进行调节,再开启电动推杆,电动推杆伸出驱动锻炼板作向上旋转运动,当电动推杆收缩时,锻炼板在复位弹簧的回弹力作用下作向下旋转运动,实现对患者足部进行持续有效的上下旋转往复运动功能性训练,在锻炼板向下运动时,锻炼柱会通过脚趾孔穿出,对脚趾进行锻炼按摩,实现对末梢神经的按摩恢复,另外锻炼柱高度较短,当锻炼板处于上升时,其不与脚趾接触,当锻炼板运动至最低点时,其才会穿出进行脚趾按摩,穿出高度为2-4cm,所以不会影响足部的功能性训练,同时操作人员还可根据需要通过充气球囊对气垫进行充气,实现患者足部与锻炼板为软接触提高患者舒适性,当气垫需要放气时可打开放气开关即可,单向阀可实现充气球囊工作时气体只进不出,球头可以实现电动推杆与锻炼板为点接触,减小摩擦力保证运动顺畅,该装置结构巧妙功能强大,实现对患者足部进行持续有效的上下旋转往复运动功能性训练,兼顾脚趾神经末梢按摩,极大的提高了训练效果,降低了医护人员的劳动强度。Compared with the prior art, the neurosurgical anti-foot drop exerciser first connects the electric push rod to an external power source to make it energized, and then places the patient's foot on the exercise board and fixes it with a strap. Because the strap and the exercise board are connected by Velcro, it can be adjusted according to the size of the foot when it is fixed, and then the electric push rod is turned on, and the electric push rod is stretched out to drive the exercise board to rotate upwards. When the electric push rod shrinks, the exercise board Under the action of the rebound force of the return spring, the downward rotation movement is performed to realize the continuous and effective functional training of the patient's foot with up and down rotation and reciprocating movement. When the exercise board moves downward, the exercise column will pass through the toe hole, and the toe Perform exercise massage to achieve massage recovery of peripheral nerves. In addition, the height of the exercise column is relatively short. When the exercise board is rising, it does not touch the toes. When the exercise board moves to the lowest point, it will wear out for toe massage. The height is 2-4cm, so it will not affect the functional training of the foot. At the same time, the operator can also inflate the air cushion through the inflatable balloon according to the need, so as to realize the soft contact between the patient's foot and the exercise board and improve the comfort of the patient. When the air cushion needs to be deflated, you can turn on the deflation switch. The one-way valve can realize that the gas can only enter and exit when the inflated balloon is working. The ball head can realize the point contact between the electric push rod and the exercise board, reducing friction to ensure smooth movement. , the device is ingenious in structure and powerful in function, which realizes the continuous and effective functional training of up and down rotation and reciprocating movement of the patient's foot, and takes into account the massage of the nerve endings of the toes, which greatly improves the training effect and reduces the labor intensity of medical staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是神经外科防足下垂锻炼器的伸展状态图Figure 1 is a diagram of the stretching state of the neurosurgery anti-foot drop exerciser

图2是神经外科防足下垂锻炼器的收缩状态图Figure 2 is a contraction state diagram of the neurosurgery anti-foot drop exerciser

图3是气垫部分局部放大俯视图Figure 3 is a partially enlarged top view of the air cushion

图4是绑带部分局部放大侧视图Figure 4 is a partially enlarged side view of the strap

基板1、锻炼板2、电动推杆3、球头4、复位弹簧5、绑带6、脚趾孔7、锻炼柱8、气垫201、充气球囊202、单向阀203、放气开关204Base plate 1, exercise board 2, electric push rod 3, ball head 4, return spring 5, strap 6, toe hole 7, exercise column 8, air cushion 201, inflatable balloon 202, one-way valve 203, deflation switch 204

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明。The following specific embodiments will be further described in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文中,阐述了多种特定细节,以便提供对构成所描述实施例基础的概念的透彻理解。然而,对本领域的技术人员来说,很显然所描述的实施例可以在没有这些特定细节中的一些或者全部的情况下来实践。在其他情况下,没有具体描述众所周知的处理步骤。In the following, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known processing steps have not been described in detail.

如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,所述的锻炼板2位于基板1顶部,所述的锻炼板2与基板1转动相连,所述的电动推杆3位于基板1顶部,所述的电动推杆3与基板1转动相连,所述的球头4位于电动推杆3顶部,所述的球头4与电动推杆3螺纹相连,所述的复位弹簧5位于基板1顶部,所述的复位弹簧5顶部与锻炼板2焊接相连,且所述的复位弹簧5末端与基板1焊接相连,所述的绑带6位于锻炼板2顶部,所述的绑带6与锻炼板2魔术贴相连,所述的脚趾孔7位于锻炼板2顶部,所述的锻炼柱8位于基板1顶部,所述的锻炼柱8与基板1焊接相连,且所述的锻炼柱8与脚趾孔7相互对应,所述的锻炼板2顶部还设有气垫201,所述的气垫201与锻炼板2魔术贴相连,所述的气垫201外壁还设有充气球囊202,所述的充气球囊202与气垫201管道相连,所述充气球囊202尾端还设有单向阀203,所述气垫201外壁还设有放气开关204,所述的放气开关204与气垫201一体,所述锻炼柱8为弧形。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the exercise board 2 is located at the top of the substrate 1, the exercise board 2 is connected to the substrate 1 in rotation, and the electric push rod 3 is located at the top of the substrate 1, The electric push rod 3 is rotationally connected with the base plate 1, the ball head 4 is located at the top of the electric push rod 3, the ball head 4 is threaded with the electric push rod 3, and the return spring 5 is located at the top of the base plate 1 , the top of the return spring 5 is welded to the exercise plate 2, and the end of the return spring 5 is welded to the base plate 1, the strap 6 is located at the top of the exercise plate 2, and the strap 6 is connected to the exercise plate 2 are connected by Velcro, the toe hole 7 is located at the top of the exercise board 2, the exercise column 8 is located at the top of the base plate 1, the exercise column 8 is connected to the base plate 1 by welding, and the exercise column 8 is connected to the toe hole 7 correspond to each other, the top of the exercise board 2 is also provided with an air cushion 201, the air cushion 201 is connected with the Velcro of the exercise board 2, and the outer wall of the air cushion 201 is also provided with an inflatable balloon 202, and the inflatable balloon 202 is connected with the air cushion 201 pipeline, the end of the inflatable balloon 202 is also provided with a one-way valve 203, and the outer wall of the air cushion 201 is also provided with a deflation switch 204, and the deflation switch 204 is integrated with the air cushion 201. Exercise column 8 is arc.

该神经外科防足下垂锻炼器,首先将电动推杆3与外部电源接通使其得电,再将患者足部置于锻炼板2上,并通过绑带6对其固定,因为绑带6与锻炼板2是魔术贴相连,所以固定时可以根据脚部大小进行调节,再开启电动推杆3,电动推杆3伸出驱动锻炼板2作向上旋转运动,当电动推杆3收缩时,锻炼板2在复位弹簧的5回弹力作用下作向下旋转运动,实现对患者足部进行持续有效的上下旋转往复运动功能性训练,在锻炼板2向下运动时,锻炼柱8会通过脚趾孔7穿出,对脚趾进行锻炼按摩,实现对末梢神经的按摩恢复,另外锻炼柱8高度较短,当锻炼板2处于上升时,其不与脚趾接触,当锻炼板2运动至最低点时,其才会穿出进行脚趾按摩,穿出高度为2-4cm,所以不会影响足部的功能性训练,同时操作人员还可根据需要通过充气球囊202对气垫201进行充气,实现患者足部与锻炼板2为软接触提高患者舒适性,当气垫201需要放气时可打开放气开关204即可,单向阀203可实现充气球囊202工作时气体只进不出,球头4可以实现电动推杆3与锻炼板2为点接触,减小摩擦力保证运动顺畅。In this neurosurgical anti-foot drop exerciser, the electric push rod 3 is first connected with an external power source to make it energized, and then the patient's foot is placed on the exercise board 2, and it is fixed by a strap 6, because the strap 6 It is connected with the exercise board 2 by Velcro, so it can be adjusted according to the size of the foot when it is fixed, and then the electric push rod 3 is turned on, and the electric push rod 3 stretches out to drive the exercise board 2 to rotate upwards. When the electric push rod 3 shrinks, The exercise board 2 rotates downward under the action of the 5-return elastic force of the return spring, so as to realize the continuous and effective functional training of the patient's foot with up and down rotation and reciprocating movement. When the exercise board 2 moves downward, the exercise column 8 will pass through the toes Hole 7 passes through, and the toe is exercised and massaged to realize the massage recovery of peripheral nerves. In addition, the height of exercise column 8 is relatively short. When the exercise plate 2 is rising, it does not contact with the toes. It will be worn out for toe massage, and the height of wearing out is 2-4cm, so it will not affect the functional training of the foot. At the same time, the operator can also inflate the air cushion 201 through the inflatable balloon 202 according to the need, so as to realize the patient's foot. It is in soft contact with the exercise board 2 to improve the comfort of the patient. When the air cushion 201 needs to be deflated, the deflation switch 204 can be opened. The one-way valve 203 can realize that the gas can only enter and exit when the inflatable balloon 202 is working. The ball head 4 can The point contact between the electric push rod 3 and the exercise board 2 is realized, and the frictional force is reduced to ensure smooth movement.

Claims (6)

1. neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser, it is characterised in that including substrate, temper plate, electric pushrod, bulb, reset bullet Spring, toe hole, tempers column at bandage, and the exercise plate is located at substrate top, and the exercise plate is connected with substrate rotating, institute The electric pushrod stated is located at substrate top, and the electric pushrod is connected with substrate screw thread, and the bulb is located at electric pushrod Top, the bulb are connected with electric pushrod screw thread, and the resetting spring is located at substrate top, the back-moving spring top Portion is weldingly connected with plate is tempered, and the resetting spring end is weldingly connected with substrate, and the bandage, which is located at, tempers plate top Portion, the bandage are connected with plate velcro is tempered, and the toe hole, which is located at, takes exercise at the top of plate, and the exercise column is located at base At the top of plate, the exercise column is weldingly connected with substrate, and the exercise column is corresponded with toe hole.
2. neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also set at the top of the exercise plate There are air cushion, the air cushion to be connected with plate velcro is tempered.
3. neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the air cushion outer wall is additionally provided with Inflating balloon, the inflating balloon are connected with balloon conduit.
4. neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the inflating balloon tail end is also set There is check valve.
5. neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the air cushion outer wall, which is additionally provided with, to be put Air cock, the air escape cock and air cushion one.
6. neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the exercise column is arc.
CN201720501352.4U 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Neurosurgery ankle-joint support exerciser Expired - Fee Related CN207822074U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111544250A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-08-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Electric inflatable ankle pump exercise assisting device
CN112043526A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-08 杭州市第一人民医院 Foot pillow for preventing pressure injury
CN112914948A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-08 青岛大学附属医院 Cerebral infarction patient auxiliary treatment device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111544250A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-08-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Electric inflatable ankle pump exercise assisting device
CN112043526A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-08 杭州市第一人民医院 Foot pillow for preventing pressure injury
CN112043526B (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-10-26 杭州市第一人民医院 Foot pillow for preventing pressure injury
CN112914948A (en) * 2021-01-19 2021-06-08 青岛大学附属医院 Cerebral infarction patient auxiliary treatment device

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Granted publication date: 20180907

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