CN201422990Y - Practical multifunctional cervical vertebra therapeutic instrument - Google Patents
Practical multifunctional cervical vertebra therapeutic instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN201422990Y CN201422990Y CN2009201298794U CN200920129879U CN201422990Y CN 201422990 Y CN201422990 Y CN 201422990Y CN 2009201298794 U CN2009201298794 U CN 2009201298794U CN 200920129879 U CN200920129879 U CN 200920129879U CN 201422990 Y CN201422990 Y CN 201422990Y
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型是一种集牵引与万向功能锻炼、热疗、药疗为一体,治疗、康复及预防颈椎疾病的新型装置。The utility model is a novel device for treating, recovering and preventing cervical vertebra diseases which integrates traction and universal functional exercise, heat therapy and drug therapy.
背景技术 Background technique
高速发展的现代社会使人们的生活方式以及生存环境都发生了巨大变化,长期伏案的工作人群发病率在不断提高,已达到一般人群的6倍,颈椎病将逐渐成为威胁我国人群健康,阻碍经济发展的主要疾病之一。除少数重症患者需手术治疗外,约90%的颈椎病患者经过非手术治疗可获得痊愈或缓解。非手术治疗目前主要是采用中医、西医、中西医结合以及康复治疗等综合疗法,如应用中医药治疗手段(传统中医外治法、推拿、正骨手法和针灸疗法,牵引等物理疗法)结合西药消炎镇痛、扩张血管、利尿脱水、营养神经等类药物。专家们指出,临床上应将颈椎病的局部治疗和全身治疗结合起来,坚持预防第一、合理治疗和早期康复的原则。The rapid development of modern society has brought about great changes in people's lifestyles and living environments. The incidence of long-term desk workers is increasing, reaching 6 times that of the general population. Cervical spondylosis will gradually become a threat to the health of the Chinese population and hinder the economy. One of the main diseases of development. Except for a few critically ill patients who need surgical treatment, about 90% of patients with cervical spondylosis can be cured or relieved through non-operative treatment. Non-surgical treatment mainly adopts traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine and rehabilitation therapy, such as the application of traditional Chinese medicine treatment methods (traditional Chinese medicine external treatment, massage, bone-setting manipulation, acupuncture and moxibustion, traction and other physical therapy) combined with western medicine anti-inflammatory Analgesic, blood vessel expansion, diuretic dehydration, nerve nutrition and other drugs. Experts pointed out that local treatment of cervical spondylosis should be combined with systemic treatment clinically, and the principles of prevention first, reasonable treatment and early rehabilitation should be adhered to.
临床上在颈椎病防治过程中,牵引治疗是物理疗法中非常重要的一个手段。目前各种颈椎病防治器材,如各种支架式(或充气式)颈椎牵引器、热疗、磁疗、各种按摩器及保健枕等,大都功能单一、最主要的是不便于颈椎功能锻炼。Clinically, in the prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis, traction therapy is a very important means in physical therapy. At present, all kinds of cervical spondylosis prevention and treatment equipment, such as various bracket type (or inflatable) cervical vertebra tractors, heat therapy, magnetic therapy, various massagers and health care pillows, etc., mostly have single functions, and the most important thing is that they are not convenient for cervical vertebra function exercise. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种可在维持卧位颈椎垂直牵引状态下,万向活动颈椎进行功能锤炼,同时可进行热疗、药疗的颈椎病防治装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cervical spondylosis prevention and treatment device that can perform functional exercise of the universally movable cervical spine while maintaining the vertical traction state of the cervical spine in a supine position, and can simultaneously perform heat therapy and drug therapy.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种颈椎治疗仪,其特征在于:它由肩部顶托、底座和万向活动头颈托架三部分及加热装置和控制器构成。肩部顶托和底座相连接,头颈托架固定于底座上,头颈托架通过电机配合可左右、前后、旋转自由活动,头颈托架内置一颌枕带并固定于头盔部,自盔顶引出固定于盔顶,自行调节牵引力度提供持续的颈部卧位垂直牵引,加热装置位于头颈托架颈托部,颈托部下方保留一空隙,用于置放干(或湿)舒筋活血中药垫;控制器控制头颈托架运动方式及运动频率,控制头颈托架左右、前后活动幅度(角度),控制头颈托架定位于任意位置,控制加热装置开关和调控加热温度。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a cervical spine treatment instrument, which is characterized in that it consists of three parts: a shoulder support, a base and a universal movable head and neck bracket, a heating device and a controller. The shoulder support is connected to the base, the head and neck bracket is fixed on the base, and the head and neck bracket can move left and right, front and back, and rotate freely through the cooperation of the motor. The head and neck bracket has a built-in jaw pillow belt and is fixed on the helmet, leading out from the helmet top Fixed on the top of the helmet, self-adjusting traction strength to provide continuous vertical traction of the neck in a supine position, the heating device is located at the neck collar of the head and neck bracket, and a gap is reserved under the neck collar for placing dry (or wet) traditional Chinese medicine for relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation Pad; the controller controls the movement mode and frequency of the head and neck bracket, controls the left and right, front and rear movement range (angle) of the head and neck bracket, controls the positioning of the head and neck bracket at any position, controls the switch of the heating device and regulates the heating temperature.
本实用新型的优点是:可在维持卧位颈椎垂直牵引状态下,通过头颈托架的万向活动,实现颈部的万向功能锤炼,同时可进行热疗、中药薰药治疗,依正常颈椎活动范围设计,可卧位使用,安全舒适,方便实用,适用于家庭及医疗机构治疗、康复、预防颈椎病之用。使用本治疗仪能起到以下治疗效果:1、牵开椎体,使椎间隙增大,放松局部痉挛的肌肉,恢复韧带弹性,并改善局部血液循环,促使水肿吸收,粘连松解,缓解和消除对神经根的刺激和压迫,从而使症状缓解或消失;2、牵开小关节,活动椎间关节,解除滑膜同嵌顿,纠正小关节错位,恢复正常椎体序列和相互关系;3、增生骨刺对周围组织的压迫刺激,局部可出现水肿、渗出和充血等,产生疼痛症状,通过本治疗仪的治疗可减轻骨刺局部的无菌性炎症反应;4、通过颈椎垂直牵引下对颈椎托顶,纠正颈椎生理曲度变直、椎体偏歪,恢复正常的颈椎生理曲度和椎体相互关系;5、牵开椎体,使椎间隙增大,营养物质和水份可顺利进入椎体和椎间隙,从而补充椎体和椎间盘营养和水份;6、局部热疗、薰药治疗可缓解局部痉挛的肌肉,改善局部血液循环,促使水肿吸收,粘连松解,促进骨刺局部的炎症反应吸收,起到温经通络,活血止痛的功效。The utility model has the advantages that: in the vertical traction state of the cervical spine in the supine position, through the universal movement of the head and neck bracket, the universal functional exercise of the neck can be realized, and at the same time, heat therapy and traditional Chinese medicine fumigation can be carried out. The range of motion is designed, it can be used in lying position, safe and comfortable, convenient and practical, suitable for the treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of cervical spondylosis in families and medical institutions. Using this therapeutic instrument can achieve the following therapeutic effects: 1. Distract the vertebral body, increase the intervertebral space, relax the local spasm muscles, restore the elasticity of the ligaments, improve local blood circulation, promote the absorption of edema, release adhesions, relieve pain and Eliminate the stimulation and compression of the nerve roots, so as to relieve or disappear the symptoms; 2. Distract the facet joints, move the intervertebral joints, release the synovial incarceration, correct the dislocation of the facet joints, and restore the normal sequence and mutual relationship of the vertebral body; 3. 1. The compression and stimulation of hyperplastic bone spurs on surrounding tissues may cause local edema, exudation and congestion, etc., resulting in pain symptoms. The treatment of this therapeutic instrument can reduce the local aseptic inflammatory reaction of bone spurs; 4. Through the vertical traction of the cervical spine Cervical support, correcting the straightening of the cervical spine and the deviation of the vertebral body, restoring the normal cervical curvature and the relationship between the vertebral bodies; Enter the vertebral body and intervertebral space, so as to supplement the nutrition and water of the vertebral body and intervertebral disc; 6. Local hyperthermia and fumigation can relieve local spasm muscles, improve local blood circulation, promote edema absorption, release adhesions, and promote local healing of bone spurs The inflammatory response can be absorbed, and it has the effect of warming the meridians, dredging the collaterals, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意主视图;Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体结构示意右视图。Fig. 2 is a schematic right view of the overall structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型实现牵引与万向功能锻炼、热疗、药疗为一体防治颈椎病进行说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model realizes traction and universal functional exercise, hyperthermia, drug therapy and prevents and treats cervical spondylosis as a whole and is described.
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪,它由肩部顶托1、底座2和万向活动头颈托架三部分及加热装置和控制器构成,肩部顶托1和底座2相连接,头颈托架固定于底座上1,头颈托架通过电机配合可左右、前后、旋转自由活动,头颈托架内置一颌枕带并固定于头盔部,自盔顶引出固定于盔顶,自行调节牵引力度提供持续的颈部卧位垂直牵引,加热装置位于头颈托架颈托部4,颈托部4下方保留一空隙,用于置放舒筋活血中药垫;控制器控制头颈托架运动方式及运动频率,控制头颈托架左右、前后活动幅度(角度),控制头颈托架定位于任意位置,控制加热装置开关和调控加热温度。The multi-functional cervical spine treatment instrument shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is composed of three parts:
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪中肩部顶托1呈一约25°~30°斜坡,肩部顶托1从肩胛部开始,两侧尾部高出以顶住肩部,以提供维持颈部卧位牵引的支撑点,和底座2相连接部可自行调节以适应不同颈长的人体颈部。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪中头颈托架包括颈托部4、颌枕带固定部5、顶部牵引固定杆6、电机部3和运动支点部(A支点8、B支点7、C支点9),头颈托架固定于底座2上,整体高度及倾斜角度与肩部顶托1倾斜平面一致,通过电机配合可左右、前后、旋转自由活动,左右、前后活动范围按-45°~45°设计(颈椎前屈、后伸、左右旋转活动范围正常均可达45°),通过电机配合头颈托架的万向活动,实现颈椎万向功能锻炼。The head and neck bracket in the multifunctional cervical spine treatment instrument as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 includes a
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪中头颈托架运动支点部A支点8、B支点7、C支点9均可转动,通过电机配合头颈托架进行下列活动,实现颈椎万向功能锻炼:方式一、头颈托架通过A支点8、C支点9左右摆动,人体颈部即随头颈托架左右旋转活动;方式二、头颈托架通过B支点7前后活动,人体颈部即随头颈托架前屈、后伸活动;方式三、人体颈部按方式一左右旋转锻炼时定位于任意角度时,再行方式二前屈、后伸锻炼;方式四、按方式三锻炼时定位于任意角度,维持牵引,以矫正颈椎异常曲度;方式五、头颈托架连续摇头旋转运动,人体颈部即随头颈托架实现连续摇头旋转活动。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪中头颈托架颈托部4依颈椎生理呈凹弧形,托住颈椎上半部,凹弧形表面成细筛孔状,其下方保留一空隙,用于置放干(或湿)舒筋活血中药垫。According to the physiology of the cervical spine, the head and neck bracket neck support
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪中加热装置位于头颈托架凹弧形颈托部4。The heating device in the multi-functional cervical spine therapeutic apparatus as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is located at the concave arc
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪中头颈托架内置一颌枕带自盔顶引出固定于头颈托架顶部,自行调节牵引力度提供持续的颈部卧位垂直牵引,颈部功能锻炼时,用粘贴带将颌枕带两侧固定在颌枕带固定部5以固定不同大小的头部。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the head and neck bracket has a built-in jaw pillow belt drawn from the top of the helmet and fixed on the top of the head and neck bracket in the multifunctional cervical spine treatment instrument. During functional exercise, the both sides of the jaw pillow band are fixed on the jaw pillow
如图1、图2所示的多功能颈椎治疗仪,通过控制器控制头颈托架运动方式及运动频率,控制头颈托架左右、前后活动幅度(角度),控制头颈托架定位于任意位置,控制加热装置开关和调控加热温度。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the multi-functional cervical spine treatment instrument controls the movement mode and frequency of the head and neck bracket through the controller, controls the left and right, front and rear activity range (angle) of the head and neck bracket, and controls the positioning of the head and neck bracket at any position. Control the switch of the heating device and regulate the heating temperature.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102871823A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 裘爱国 | Spinal exercise rehabilitative apparatus |
| CN103599589A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-02-26 | 庄薇 | Neck physiotherapy device |
| CN104434468A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-03-25 | 张志� | Cranial occiput ring for treating cervical vertebra |
| RU2548507C1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-20 | Сергей Владимирович Шумилов | Method of restoring muscular corset of cervical spine and device for its realisation |
| CN106166096A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-30 | 李兴明 | A kind of cervical vertebra exercising instrument |
| CN107334572A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-10 | 河南华智生物科技有限公司 | A kind of traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae |
| CN107411866A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波大学 | A kind of skull traction device |
| CN108095876A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 王国荣 | Cervical traction all-in-one machine |
| CN108578176A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 金鼎承 | It is a kind of function bed with treatment of cervical spondylopathy function |
| CN109009617A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-18 | 王国荣 | Cervical curvature draws all-in-one machine |
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2009
- 2009-02-13 CN CN2009201298794U patent/CN201422990Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2014063430A1 (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-01 | Qiu Aiguo | Rehabilitation device for spinal movement |
| CN102871823A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 裘爱国 | Spinal exercise rehabilitative apparatus |
| RU2548507C1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-04-20 | Сергей Владимирович Шумилов | Method of restoring muscular corset of cervical spine and device for its realisation |
| CN103599589A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-02-26 | 庄薇 | Neck physiotherapy device |
| CN104434468A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-03-25 | 张志� | Cranial occiput ring for treating cervical vertebra |
| CN106166096A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-30 | 李兴明 | A kind of cervical vertebra exercising instrument |
| CN107411866B (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2019-05-24 | 宁波大学 | A head traction device |
| CN107411866A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2017-12-01 | 宁波大学 | A kind of skull traction device |
| CN107334572A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-10 | 河南华智生物科技有限公司 | A kind of traction apparatus for cervical vertebrae |
| CN107334572B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2023-10-13 | 河南华智生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cervical vertebra traction device |
| CN108095876A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-01 | 王国荣 | Cervical traction all-in-one machine |
| CN108095876B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2024-03-05 | 王国荣 | Cervical vertebra traction integrated machine |
| CN108578176A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 金鼎承 | It is a kind of function bed with treatment of cervical spondylopathy function |
| CN109009617A (en) * | 2018-08-04 | 2018-12-18 | 王国荣 | Cervical curvature draws all-in-one machine |
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Address after: 341500 Department of orthopedics, Dayu County People's Hospital, 4 Renmin Road, Dayu Town, Jiangxi, Nanan Patentee after: Dong Shuhui Address before: 523660 the third branch of Qingxi Hospital of Qing Feng Road, Qingxi Town, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee before: Dong Shuhui |
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