CN207819647U - A kind of noise-dampened motor - Google Patents

A kind of noise-dampened motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207819647U
CN207819647U CN201820038115.3U CN201820038115U CN207819647U CN 207819647 U CN207819647 U CN 207819647U CN 201820038115 U CN201820038115 U CN 201820038115U CN 207819647 U CN207819647 U CN 207819647U
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China
Prior art keywords
noise
layer
noise reduction
engine base
sound attenuation
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CN201820038115.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈思儒
王占卫
徐勇
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Dongfang Electric (Deyang) Motor Technology Co.,Ltd.
Dongfang Electric Machinery Co Ltd DEC
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Dongfang Electric Machinery Co Ltd DEC
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of noise-dampened motor, including stator, rotor and engine base(1), the stator is fixed on engine base(1)Inside, the rotor can be rotated in stator interior, engine base(1)It is equipped with noise reduction component(2), the noise reduction component(2)Including sound attenuation(201), bearing rib(202), noise reduction layer(203)With electromagnetic noise separation layer(204), the sound attenuation(201)It is installed in engine base(1)Inner or outer side, the bearing rib(202)It is installed in sound attenuation(201)With engine base(1)Between, the engine base(1), sound attenuation(201)And bearing rib(202)Airtight cavity is collectively formed(205), the airtight cavity(205)Wall surface on be coated with electromagnetic noise separation layer(204), the airtight cavity(205)Be internally provided with noise reduction layer(203), the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Convenient for being improved to the motor produced, and noise reduction is apparent, at low cost.

Description

A kind of noise-dampened motor
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of power machinery technology, more particularly, to a kind of noise-dampened motor.
Background technology
With the development of the progress and science and technology of human civilization, people propose increasingly higher demands to living environment. Water, air and noise are the three big main pollutions in the whole world, severely compromise work, the studying and living of people, and noise is dirty The main source of dye is electromechanical industries.
Driving force of the motor as various equipment is widely used in industry, agricultural, business and each field of communal facility.Electricity The noise of machine and vibration are not only the one of the important signs that of evaluation motor quality, and influence the service life of motor.
At present the noise reduction mode of motor consider generally before design choose noise it is low slot number cooperation, or motor into Noise reduction knapsack is set at air port, and erasure effect is bad.Especially to the exceeded motor of the noise produced, its noise reduction is improved There is no square implementation formulas easy to operate or excellent noise reduction effect for processing, as in motor cover although noise reduction is played by installation anechoic chamber Effect, a but anechoic chamber is filled outside motor, it is big that there are occupied spaces, the shortcomings of influencing motor radiating, use environment by To limitation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:In view of the problems of the existing technology, a kind of noise-dampened motor is provided, It using the noise reduction component that multilayer is arranged in base outer, is simple to manufacture, at low cost, noise reduction is apparent, has resistance to engine base vibration Buddhist nun acts on, and does not influence motor radiating.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is realized using following technical scheme:A kind of noise-dampened motor, including it is fixed Son, rotor and engine base, the stator are fixed on base inner, and the rotor can be rotated in stator interior, and engine base is equipped with noise reduction Component, the noise reduction component include sound attenuation, bearing rib, noise reduction layer and electromagnetic noise separation layer, and the sound attenuation is solid It is located on engine base, the bearing rib is installed between sound attenuation and engine base, and the engine base, sound attenuation and bearing rib are total With airtight cavity is formed, it is coated with electromagnetic noise separation layer on the wall surface of the airtight cavity, the inside of the airtight cavity is set There is noise reduction layer.
Preferably, the noise reduction layer is connect by the multilayer deadener layer of absorption different frequency sections and is formed.
Preferably, the sound attenuation is installed on the outside of engine base, and the multilayer deadener layer of the noise reduction layer is in machine To on the direction of sound attenuation, the arrangement mode layer that material layer gradually rises according to the noise frequency absorbed connects to be formed seat.
Preferably, the sound attenuation (201) is installed on the inside of engine base (1), the multilayer noise elimination material of the noise reduction layer On direction of the engine base to sound attenuation, the arrangement mode layer that material layer is continuously decreased according to the noise frequency absorbed connects the bed of material It is formed.
Preferably, the noise reduction layer is by the ethylene-propylene-diene monomer glue-line of trepanning, polyurethane noise reduction layer, trepanning polyester fiber One or more crimping of plate, polypropylene layer and neoprene layer are formed.
Preferably, the multilayer deadener layer of the noise reduction layer is by crimping or being bonded or riveted or be bolted to one It rises.
Preferably, the external of the noise reduction layer wraps up matcoveredn, and the protective layer is made of glass fabric.
Preferably, the sound attenuation is the steel plate with punching.
Preferably, the sound attenuation is fixed on by welding or bolt on engine base.
Preferably, the noise reduction layer is fixed on by way of being bonded, being bolted or be interference fitted in airtight cavity.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:Using in the outside of electric machine stand or inside installation Sound attenuation assembly can effectively reduce noise, and also have certain damping/damping action, since sound attenuation assembly is absorbed not by multilayer The deadener lamination composition of same frequency, meanwhile, the external of deadener layer wraps up glass fibre, on the shell of noise elimination shell Multiple through-holes are offered, to enhance the decaying to noise under the premise of protecting deadener layer, realize noise elimination electric machine structure letter The features such as list has deadening frequency band range wide, cushioning effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A partial enlarged views of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A partial enlarged views of the engine base and sound attenuation of the utility model.
Token name claims in figure:1- engine bases, 2- noise reduction components, 201- sound attenuations, 202- bearing ribs, 203- noise reduction layers, 204- electromagnetic noise separation layers, 205- airtight cavities, 206- protective layers.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically The utility model is described in detail in embodiment.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of noise-dampened motor, including engine base 1 and noise reduction component 2, the inside of the engine base 1, which is fixedly mounted, determines The internal sleeve of son, stator is equipped with rotor, and the both ends of rotor are mounted on the end of engine base 1 by bearing.After stator is powered, rotor is opened Begin to rotate in stator interior, unavoidably will produce the noise of multiple frequency bands, which is mainly airborne noise, electromagnetic noise And mechanical noise.The noise reduction component 2 can be mounted on the inside wall surface or external wall surface of engine base 1 to reduce above-mentioned noise, this Embodiment is mounted on the outside of engine base 1.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, noise reduction component 2 includes sound attenuation 201, bearing rib 202, noise reduction layer 203 and electromagnetism Noise isolation layer 204, noise elimination shell 201 can be welded on engine base 1 or are bolted on engine base 1, noise elimination shell 201 are made of steel plate, and in order to mitigate the weight of sound attenuation assembly while ensure the noise reduction of sound attenuation assembly, more preferably mode is Noise elimination shell 201 is made of the stainless steel plate with uniform punching.Support has been equipped between noise elimination shell 201 and engine base 1 With the bearing rib 202 for increasing sound attenuation assembly intensity, one end of bearing rib 202 is welded on noise elimination shell 201, the other end with Engine base 1 contacts.When sound attenuation assembly 2 is welded or is bolted on engine base 1, engine base 1, noise elimination shell 201 and bearing rib 202 define airtight cavity 205, and the surface of the airtight cavity 205 coats one layer of electromagnetic noise separation layer 204.It is described closed The inside of cavity 205 is filled with noise reduction layer 203, and the noise reduction layer 203 is consolidated by way of being bonded, being bolted or be interference fitted It is scheduled in airtight cavity 205, the quieter material that noise reduction layer 203 is absorbed different frequency range by multilayer forms, the noise reduction layer of the present embodiment 203 are made for the acoustic damping materials bonding of multilayer different frequency range, and the noise frequency range that noise reduction layer 203 is absorbed is gradual outward by internal layer Increased arrangement is to absorb the material layer of low frequency range noise close to engine base 1 noise reduction layer, 203 groups of stratification(Such as the ternary second of trepanning Third rubber), secondly outside group stratification is to absorb the material layer of Mid Frequency noise(Such as polyurethane sponge), then outside group stratification To absorb the material layer of high band noise(Such as the polyester fiber board of trepanning), in addition to above-mentioned three layers, 203 outermost layer of noise reduction layer may be used also It is laid with the material layer for absorbing electromagnetic noise.Also the composition number of plies of noise reduction layer 203 can be increased or decreased according to needs of production, The bonding sequence between layers of the noise situations adjustment noise reduction layer 203 generated when can be worked according to real electrical machinery, i.e. noise reduction The middle part of layer 203 is the material layer for absorbing low frequency range noise, and the both sides of the material layer are relatively high frequency range absorption of noise material Material, preferably arrangement mode are preferably to filter out relatively low-frequency noise, relatively high frequency using macropore deadener layer The noise of rate is filtered using aperture deadener layer.In order to ensure that noise reduction layer 203 will not be because squeezing or colliding generation table when installation Face is damaged and influences the effect of its noise reduction, therefore wraps up one layer of protective layer 206 in the external of noise reduction layer 203, and the protective layer 206 can It preferably and with the material of excellent toughness is made using sound translative performance, such as glass fabric or carbon cloth, to not influence Under the premise of noise reduction, there is certain protective action to noise reduction layer 203.Another embodiment sound attenuation 201 is fixed In the inside of engine base 1, the multilayer deadener layer of the noise reduction layer 203 in engine base 1 on the direction of sound attenuation 201, material The arrangement mode layer that layer is continuously decreased according to the noise frequency absorbed connects to be formed, the fixed form of the present embodiment and the choosing of material Select with noise reduction component 2 be mounted on the embodiment of outside of engine base 1 it is consistent, by change noise reduction layer 203 layer connect sequence, preferably Relatively low-frequency noise is filtered out using macropore deadener layer.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, and should refer to Go out, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention etc. should all include It is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of noise-dampened motor, including stator, rotor and engine base(1), the stator is fixed on engine base(1)Inside, the rotor It can be rotated in stator interior, it is characterised in that:Engine base(1)It is equipped with noise reduction component(2), the noise reduction component(2)Including noise reduction Shell(201), bearing rib(202), noise reduction layer(203)With electromagnetic noise separation layer(204), the sound attenuation(201)Gu It is located at engine base(1)On, the bearing rib(202)It is installed in sound attenuation(201)With engine base(1)Between, the engine base(1)、 Sound attenuation(201)And bearing rib(202)Airtight cavity is collectively formed(205), the airtight cavity(205)Wall surface on apply It is covered with electromagnetic noise separation layer(204), the airtight cavity(205)Be internally provided with noise reduction layer(203).
2. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The noise reduction layer(203)It is different by absorbing The multilayer deadener layer of frequency band connects to be formed.
3. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sound attenuation (201) is installed in machine On the outside of seat (1), the noise reduction layer(203)Multilayer deadener layer in engine base(1)To sound attenuation(201)Direction on, The arrangement mode layer that material layer gradually rises according to the noise frequency absorbed connects to be formed.
4. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sound attenuation (201) is installed in machine On the inside of seat (1), the noise reduction layer(203)Multilayer deadener layer in engine base(1)To sound attenuation(201)Direction on, The arrangement mode layer that material layer is continuously decreased according to the noise frequency absorbed connects to be formed.
5. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The noise reduction layer(203)By trepanning One or more pressures of ethylene-propylene-diene monomer glue-line, polyurethane noise reduction layer, trepanning polyester fiber board, polypropylene layer and neoprene layer It connects to be formed.
6. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The noise reduction layer(203)Multilayer eliminate the noise Material layer is by crimping or being bonded or riveted or be bolted together.
7. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The noise reduction layer(203)External package Matcoveredn(206), the protective layer(206)It is made of glass fabric.
8. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The sound attenuation(201)To carry punching The steel plate in hole.
9. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The sound attenuation(201)Pass through welding Or bolt is fixed on engine base(1)On.
10. a kind of noise-dampened motor according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The noise reduction layer(203)By being bonded, The mode for being bolted or being interference fitted is fixed on airtight cavity(205)It is interior.
CN201820038115.3U 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of noise-dampened motor Active CN207819647U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820038115.3U CN207819647U (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of noise-dampened motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820038115.3U CN207819647U (en) 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 A kind of noise-dampened motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207819647U true CN207819647U (en) 2018-09-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112242770A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Motor casing, motor and have its vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112242770A (en) * 2019-07-16 2021-01-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 Motor casing, motor and have its vehicle
CN112242770B (en) * 2019-07-16 2022-03-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 Motor casing, motor and have its vehicle

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Effective date of registration: 20210817

Address after: 618000 No. 19-12, building 21, phase I, Yinxin Wuzhou Plaza, No. 733, Section 2, Taishan South Road, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Patentee after: Dongfang Electric (Deyang) Motor Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: DEC DONGFANG ELECTRIC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 188 Huanghe West Road, Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province

Patentee before: DEC DONGFANG ELECTRIC MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.