CN207812573U - A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly closet system - Google Patents
A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly closet system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型节能环保厕所系统,包括:淋浴机构、洗手台、马桶和污水利用机构;淋浴机构、洗手台产生的污水能够分别通过进水管汇集至污水利用机构的顶部,污水利用机构的下端通过出水管与马桶相连通,出水管的中部设置有水压增强器;污水利用机构自上而下依次设置有过滤层、除臭层、杀菌层和激活层;洗手台与污水利用机构之间的进水管的中部还设置有过滤灭菌单元。该新型节能环保厕所系统能够对污水进行回收再利用,同时装置简单,成本低廉。
The utility model discloses a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system, which comprises: a shower mechanism, a washstand, a toilet and a sewage utilization mechanism; the sewage generated by the shower mechanism and the washstand can be collected to the top of the sewage utilization mechanism respectively through water inlet pipes, and the sewage can be utilized The lower end of the mechanism is connected to the toilet through the outlet pipe, and a water pressure intensifier is installed in the middle of the outlet pipe; the sewage utilization mechanism is provided with a filter layer, a deodorizing layer, a sterilization layer and an activation layer in sequence from top to bottom; The middle part of the water inlet pipe between the mechanisms is also provided with a filter sterilization unit. The new energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system can recycle and reuse sewage, and has simple device and low cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及卫生系统,具体地,涉及一种新型节能环保厕所系统。The utility model relates to a sanitation system, in particular to a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system.
背景技术Background technique
现有的厕所(卫生间)具有更多的功能,如洗澡、洗手或者洗衣服,但是需要注意一点的是,无论在卫生间中进行何种活动均是和水息息相关的,进而会有大量的污水产生。现有的卫生间中产生的污水均是直接通过管道排到下水道中,这样不仅造成了水资源的大量的浪费,还对下水管的承受能力提出了新的挑战;更为重要的是下水道中的污水携带的化学物质往往会对环境造成难以估量的损害,如水体的富营养化等。The existing toilet (toilet) has more functions, such as bathing, washing hands or washing clothes, but it should be noted that no matter what activities are performed in the toilet, it is closely related to water, and a large amount of sewage will be generated . The sewage generated in the existing toilets is directly discharged into the sewer through the pipeline, which not only causes a lot of waste of water resources, but also poses a new challenge to the bearing capacity of the sewer; more importantly, the sewage in the sewer Chemical substances carried by sewage often cause incalculable damage to the environment, such as eutrophication of water bodies.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种新型节能环保厕所系统,该新型节能环保厕所系统能够对污水进行回收再利用,同时装置简单,成本低廉。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system, which can recycle and reuse sewage, and at the same time, has a simple device and low cost.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种新型节能环保厕所系统,包括:淋浴机构、洗手台、马桶和污水利用机构;淋浴机构、洗手台产生的污水能够分别通过进水管汇集至污水利用机构的顶部,污水利用机构的下端通过出水管与马桶相连通,出水管的中部设置有水压增强器;污水利用机构自上而下依次设置有过滤层、除臭层、杀菌层和激活层;洗手台与污水利用机构之间的进水管的中部还设置有过滤灭菌单元。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a new type of energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system, including: a shower mechanism, a washstand, a toilet and a sewage utilization mechanism; the sewage generated by the shower mechanism and the washstand can be collected to the sewage utilization mechanism through the water inlet pipe respectively The top of the sewage utilization mechanism is connected to the toilet through the outlet pipe, and the middle part of the outlet pipe is provided with a water pressure intensifier; the sewage utilization mechanism is provided with a filter layer, a deodorizing layer, a sterilization layer and an activation layer in sequence from top to bottom; A filter sterilization unit is also arranged in the middle of the water inlet pipe between the washstand and the sewage utilization mechanism.
优选地,淋浴机构的淋浴头下方设置有地漏,地漏通过进水管与污水利用机构的顶部相连通。Preferably, a floor drain is provided under the shower head of the shower mechanism, and the floor drain communicates with the top of the sewage utilization mechanism through a water inlet pipe.
优选地,淋浴机构与地漏之间的进水管的局部为U形管。Preferably, part of the water inlet pipe between the shower mechanism and the floor drain is a U-shaped pipe.
优选地,水压增强器为增压泵。Preferably, the water pressure intensifier is a booster pump.
优选地,过滤灭菌单元为多层金属网格叠加而成,在相邻的两个金属网格之间设置有活性炭。Preferably, the filter sterilization unit is formed by stacking multiple layers of metal grids, and activated carbon is arranged between two adjacent metal grids.
优选地,过滤层设置为棉花、砂子、陶粒、氧化铝和硅胶中的至少一者。Preferably, the filter layer is at least one of cotton, sand, ceramsite, alumina and silica gel.
优选地,除臭层设置为活性炭、分子筛、天然黏土中的至少一者。Preferably, the deodorizing layer is set as at least one of activated carbon, molecular sieve, and natural clay.
优选地,杀菌层中设置为硫酸铜、氧化银、碱式碳酸铜中的至少一者。Preferably, the bactericidal layer is provided with at least one of copper sulfate, silver oxide, and basic copper carbonate.
优选地,污水利用机构与地漏之间的进水管的中部设置有负压泵。Preferably, a negative pressure pump is provided in the middle of the water inlet pipe between the sewage utilization mechanism and the floor drain.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的新型节能环保厕所系统具体操作如下:首先,淋浴机构或洗手台在使用过程中的污水通过进水管汇集至污水利用机构的顶部,然后由上而下依次经过过滤层(主要去除污水中大颗粒的杂质,如头发等)、除臭层(主要通过吸附的方式吸收水体中易腐败的有机物,进而防止臭味的产生)、杀菌层(通过填充物的特性对水体进行杀菌,进一步提高卫生间的环境)和激活层(通过填充物的特性激活水体中的自由基,继而使得水体具有更有益的活性)的处理,最终污水利用机构底部处理后的水体达到环保的排放标准,由此便可通过水压增强器排放至马桶中进行清洗马桶;此外,过滤灭菌单元也能够起到防止洗手台和污水利用机构之间的管道堵塞的效果。In the above technical solution, the specific operation of the new energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system provided by the utility model is as follows: firstly, the sewage in the use process of the shower mechanism or the washing table is collected to the top of the sewage utilization mechanism through the water inlet pipe, and then sequentially from top to bottom After the filter layer (mainly remove large particles of impurities in the sewage, such as hair, etc.), the deodorization layer (mainly absorb the perishable organic matter in the water body by adsorption, thereby preventing the generation of odor), the sterilization layer (through the filling characteristics to sterilize the water body and further improve the environment of the toilet) and the treatment of the activation layer (activate the free radicals in the water body through the characteristics of the filler, and then make the water body have more beneficial activity), and finally the water body treated at the bottom of the sewage utilization mechanism reaches Environmentally friendly discharge standards, so it can be discharged into the toilet through the water pressure intensifier to clean the toilet; in addition, the filter sterilization unit can also prevent the pipeline between the sink and the sewage utilization mechanism from clogging.
本实用新型的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是本实用新型提供的新型节能环保厕所系统的优选实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the novel energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system provided by the utility model.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1、淋浴机构 2、洗手台1. Shower mechanism 2. Washing station
3、马桶 4、污水利用机构3. Toilet 4. Sewage utilization mechanism
5、U形管 6、负压泵5. U-shaped tube 6. Negative pressure pump
7、地漏 8、水压增强器7. Floor drain 8. Water pressure booster
9、过滤灭菌单元 10、过滤层9. Filter sterilization unit 10. Filter layer
11、除臭层 12、杀菌层11. Deodorant layer 12. Sterilization layer
13、激活层13. Activation layer
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限制本实用新型。The specific embodiment of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
在本实用新型中,在未作相反说明的情况下,“上、下、内、外”等包含在术语中的方位词仅代表该术语在常规使用状态下的方位,或为本领域技术人员理解的俗称,而不应视为对该术语的限制。In the present utility model, in the absence of a contrary description, the orientation words included in the term, such as "upper, lower, inner, outer", etc., only represent the orientation of the term in the normal use state, or the orientation of those skilled in the art. A common term for understanding and should not be seen as a limitation of the term.
本实用新型提供了一种新型节能环保厕所系统,如图1所示,包括:淋浴机构1、洗手台2、马桶3和污水利用机构4;淋浴机构1、洗手台2产生的污水能够分别通过进水管汇集至污水利用机构4的顶部,污水利用机构4的下端通过出水管与马桶3相连通,出水管的中部设置有水压增强器8;污水利用机构4自上而下依次设置有过滤层10、除臭层11、杀菌层12和激活层13;洗手台2与污水利用机构4之间的进水管的中部还设置有过滤灭菌单元9。The utility model provides a novel energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: a shower mechanism 1, a sink 2, a toilet 3 and a sewage utilization mechanism 4; the sewage generated by the shower mechanism 1 and the sink 2 can pass through the The water inlet pipes converge to the top of the sewage utilization mechanism 4, and the lower end of the sewage utilization mechanism 4 is connected with the toilet 3 through the outlet pipe, and the middle part of the outlet pipe is provided with a water pressure intensifier 8; the sewage utilization mechanism 4 is sequentially provided with filter Layer 10, deodorizing layer 11, sterilizing layer 12, and activating layer 13; the middle part of the water inlet pipe between the sink 2 and the sewage utilization mechanism 4 is also provided with a filter sterilization unit 9.
上述的新型节能环保厕所系统具体操作如下:首先,淋浴机构1或洗手台2在使用过程中的污水通过进水管汇集至污水利用机构4的顶部,然后由上而下依次经过过滤层10(主要去除污水中大颗粒的杂质,如头发等)、除臭层11(主要通过吸附的方式吸收水体中易腐败的有机物,进而防止臭味的产生)、杀菌层12(通过填充物的特性对水体进行杀菌,进一步提高卫生间的环境)和激活层13(通过填充物的特性激活水体中的自由基,继而使得水体具有更有益的活性)的处理,最终污水利用机构4底部处理后的水体达到环保的排放标准,由此便可通过水压增强器8排放至马桶3中进行清洗马桶3;此外,过滤灭菌单元9也能够起到防止洗手台2和污水利用机构4之间的管道堵塞的效果。The specific operation of the above-mentioned new energy-saving and environment-friendly toilet system is as follows: First, the sewage in the use process of the shower mechanism 1 or the hand washing station 2 is collected to the top of the sewage utilization mechanism 4 through the water inlet pipe, and then passes through the filter layer 10 from top to bottom (mainly Remove large particles of impurities in sewage, such as hair, etc.), deodorizing layer 11 (mainly absorbs perishable organic matter in the water body by adsorption, thereby preventing the generation of odor), and sterilizing layer 12 (through the characteristics of the filler on the water body Sterilize to further improve the environment of the bathroom) and activation layer 13 (activate the free radicals in the water body through the characteristics of the filler, and then make the water body have more beneficial activity), and finally the water body treated at the bottom of the sewage utilization mechanism 4 reaches environmental protection discharge standard, thus it can be discharged into the toilet 3 by the water pressure intensifier 8 to clean the toilet 3; in addition, the filter sterilization unit 9 can also prevent the pipeline from clogging between the sink 2 and the sewage utilization mechanism 4 Effect.
在本实用新型中,淋浴机构1产生的污水采用何种方式汇集至污水利用机构4中也存在多种方式,但是为了进一步提高污水的汇集效率以及表面管道的堵塞,优选地,淋浴机构1的淋浴头下方设置有地漏7,地漏7通过进水管与污水利用机构4的顶部相连通。In the present utility model, there are many ways to collect the sewage produced by the shower mechanism 1 into the sewage utilization mechanism 4, but in order to further improve the collection efficiency of sewage and the blockage of the surface pipeline, preferably, the shower mechanism 1 A floor drain 7 is arranged below the shower head, and the floor drain 7 communicates with the top of the sewage utilization mechanism 4 through a water inlet pipe.
同时,为了防止进水管的污水产生的废气倒灌至卫生间中,优选地,淋浴机构1与地漏7之间的进水管的局部为U形管5。At the same time, in order to prevent the waste gas produced by the sewage in the water inlet pipe from flowing backward into the toilet, preferably, the part of the water inlet pipe between the shower mechanism 1 and the floor drain 7 is a U-shaped pipe 5 .
在本实用新型中,水压增强器8的具体种类可以在宽的范围内选择,但是考虑到成本以及操作的便捷性,优选地,水压增强器8为增压泵。In the present invention, the specific type of the water pressure intensifier 8 can be selected in a wide range, but considering the cost and the convenience of operation, preferably, the water pressure intensifier 8 is a booster pump.
此外,在本实用新型中,过滤灭菌单元9的具体结构可以在宽的范围内选择,但是为了提高过滤灭菌单元9的过滤和灭菌的效果,优选地,过滤灭菌单元9为多层金属网格叠加而成,在相邻的两个金属网格之间设置有活性炭。In addition, in the present utility model, the specific structure of the filter sterilization unit 9 can be selected in a wide range, but in order to improve the filtering and sterilization effect of the filter sterilization unit 9, preferably, the filter sterilization unit 9 is more than one Layers of metal grids are superimposed, and activated carbon is arranged between two adjacent metal grids.
在上述实施方式中,过滤层10中的具体结构也可以在宽的范围内选择,但是为了进一步提高污水的净化效果,优选地,过滤层10设置为棉花、砂子、陶粒、氧化铝和硅胶中的至少一者。In the above embodiment, the specific structure of the filter layer 10 can also be selected in a wide range, but in order to further improve the purification effect of sewage, preferably, the filter layer 10 is set to cotton, sand, ceramsite, alumina and silica gel at least one of the .
在上述实施方式中,除臭层11中的具体结构也可以在宽的范围内选择,但是为了进一步提高污水的净化效果,优选地,除臭层11设置为活性炭、分子筛、天然黏土中的至少一者。In the above-described embodiment, the specific structure in the deodorizing layer 11 can also be selected in a wide range, but in order to further improve the purification effect of sewage, preferably, the deodorizing layer 11 is set to at least one of activated carbon, molecular sieve, and natural clay. one.
在上述实施方式中,杀菌层12的具体结构也可以在宽的范围内选择,但是为了进一步提高污水的净化效果,优选地,杀菌层12中设置为硫酸铜、氧化银、碱式碳酸铜中的至少一者。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific structure of the bactericidal layer 12 can also be selected in a wide range, but in order to further improve the purification effect of sewage, preferably, the bactericidal layer 12 is set as copper sulfate, silver oxide, basic copper carbonate at least one of .
在上述实施方式中,激活层13的具体结构也可以在宽的范围内选择,但是为了进一步提高污水的净化效果,优选地,激活层13中的填充物为纳米银、纳米钛或纳米钯;或者填充物由以下方法制得:将高岭土、钛酸四丁酯、氯化钯、氯化锡、纳米氧化铈、水合肼、乙醇按照10:0.5-0.6:0.05-0.1:0.1-0.15:0.02-0.04:2-3:10-20的重量比于200-220℃下水热反应8-12h。In the above embodiment, the specific structure of the activation layer 13 can also be selected within a wide range, but in order to further improve the purification effect of sewage, preferably, the filler in the activation layer 13 is nano-silver, nano-titanium or nano-palladium; Or the filling is made by the following method: kaolin, tetrabutyl titanate, palladium chloride, tin chloride, nano-cerium oxide, hydrazine hydrate, and ethanol according to 10:0.5-0.6:0.05-0.1:0.1-0.15:0.02 -0.04:2-3:10-20 weight ratio, hydrothermal reaction at 200-220°C for 8-12h.
最后,在本实用新型中,为了进一步提高淋浴机构1中的污水进入污水利用机构4的效率,优选地,污水利用机构4与地漏7之间的进水管的中部设置有负压泵6。Finally, in this utility model, in order to further improve the efficiency of the sewage in the shower mechanism 1 entering the sewage utilization mechanism 4, preferably, a negative pressure pump 6 is provided in the middle of the water inlet pipe between the sewage utilization mechanism 4 and the floor drain 7 .
以上结合附图详细描述了本实用新型的优选实施方式,但是,本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本实用新型的技术构思范围内,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiment, and within the scope of the technical concept of the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model can be carried out in many ways. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本实用新型对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be explained separately.
此外,本实用新型的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本实用新型的思想,其同样应当视为本实用新型所公开的内容。In addition, any combination of various implementations of the present invention can also be made, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107842071A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-27 | 安徽鲁班建设投资集团有限公司 | A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly closet system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107842071A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-03-27 | 安徽鲁班建设投资集团有限公司 | A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly closet system |
| CN107842071B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-09-26 | 安徽鲁班建设投资集团有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly toilet system |
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Granted publication date: 20180904 |