CN207806216U - A kind of non-ferrous metal extruder - Google Patents
A kind of non-ferrous metal extruder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207806216U CN207806216U CN201721474710.3U CN201721474710U CN207806216U CN 207806216 U CN207806216 U CN 207806216U CN 201721474710 U CN201721474710 U CN 201721474710U CN 207806216 U CN207806216 U CN 207806216U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- die holder
- ferrous metal
- shell
- rear bearing
- bearing sheet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of non-ferrous metal extruders, including rack, oil cylinder, front end panel and rear bearing sheet, the front end panel and rear bearing sheet are respectively positioned on frame upper end, and it is fixedly connected, the front end panel is located at rear bearing sheet side, and it is fixed by the connecting rod connection, the oil cylinder is located at front end panel one end, and is detachably connected.The utility model is by installing cooling fin, the heat dissipation area of die holder entirety can be increased, improve heat dissipation effect, due to being provided with reinforcing rib between cooling fin, the structural strength of die holder can effectively be reinforced, be not in the local deformation and damage of die holder during use, to ensure that it can be used for multiple times and be used for a long time, pass through the suction ventilator of installation, the heat that die holder is given out can be discharged in time, it avoids causing die holder to fail because of hot-spot, pass through the kollag of installation, the frictional force being greatly reduced between ingot blank and extrusion cylinder, it thereby may be ensured that sufficient extruding force.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of extruder, more particularly to a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder.
Background technology
Extruding metal machining is that a kind of important method of pressure processing is carried out using Principles of Metal Forming, by squeezing
Pressure is by metal ingot blank time processing at proximate matters such as pipe, stick, T-type, L-types.Metal extrusion press is to realize that extruding metal is processed most main
Want equipment.The classification of metal extrusion press has several different methods.If classified according to rapidoprint, ferrous metal can be divided into
Extruder, non-ferrous metal extruder, such as stainless steel extruder, copper and its alloys, aluminium extruding machine, alloy extrusion machine.According to processing
Technique is classified, and cold extrusion press and heat extruder can be divided into.Classify according to extruding force, light-duty extruder and heavy extruding can be divided into
Machine.Classify according to Machinery model, can be divided into vertical extruder (vertical extruder) and horizontal extruder, and non-ferrous metal extruder
As a kind of advanced manufacturing technology, rise steadily in the prices of raw materials, market competition increasingly acutely in the case of, opened up into
The bright prospects of one step research and extension application.
But most of non-ferrous metal extruder functionality is all relatively simple currently on the market, uses also very
Inconvenience, when in use, if the waste heat that flow of metal generates cannot be pulled away in time, mold is just for traditional non-ferrous metal extruder
It may fail because of hot-spot, the service life of mold can be seriously affected, and can exist between ingot blank and extrusion cylinder larger
External friction power, 30 to percent 80 or so about percent extruding force can be consumed, can not only reduce the work of extruder
Make efficiency, can also influence the molding effect of workpiece.For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder, the utility model is radiated by installing
Piece can increase the heat dissipation area of die holder entirety, and improving heat dissipation effect can effectively add due to being provided with reinforcing rib between cooling fin
The structural strength of strong die holder is not in the local deformation and damage of die holder during use, to ensure that it can be used for multiple times
And the heat that die holder is given out can be discharged, be avoided because of hot-spot by the suction ventilator of installation by long-time service in time
And die holder is caused to fail, and by the kollag of installation, the frictional force being greatly reduced between ingot blank and extrusion cylinder, to
It can ensure sufficient extruding force, can effectively solve the problems in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is：
A kind of non-ferrous metal extruder, including rack, oil cylinder, front end panel and rear bearing sheet, the front end panel is with after
Support plate is respectively positioned on frame upper end, and is fixedly connected, and the front end panel is located at rear bearing sheet side, and is fixed by the connecting rod
Connection, the oil cylinder is located at front end panel one end, and is detachably connected, and described rear bearing sheet one end is provided with shell, described outer
Shell is equipped with the shell of hollow structure between inner wall and outer wall, and the enclosure is detachably connected die holder, the die holder outer wall
Surface is provided with cooling fin, and reinforcing rib is fixedly mounted between the cooling fin, is provided with and adds between the die holder inner wall and outer wall
Heat block, the outer casing inner wall surface are provided with stomata, and the shell upper end is detachably connected air hose, the air hose other end setting
There is suction ventilator, the suction ventilator lower end is provided with tablet, and tablet is located at the rear bearing sheet other end.
Further, described die holder one end is provided with extrusion cylinder, and the extrusion cylinder inner wall surface is provided with interior village, described interior
Village's inner wall surface is provided with through-hole, and the through-hole is internally provided with fixed lubricant.
Further, described oil cylinder one end is provided with pressure ram, and pressure ram is in same level line with extrusion cylinder and die holder,
The rack side is detachably connected control cabinet.
Further, the control cabinet is electrically connected with oil cylinder, suction ventilator and heat block.
Further, the fixed lubricant is to fix lubricant made of rodlike graphite or molybdenum disulfide.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1, the utility model is by installing cooling fin, if the waste heat that flow of metal generates cannot be pulled away in time, that
Heat on die holder can be transmitted on cooling fin, then be distributed heat in the air of surrounding, extremely due to cooling fin
Thin, and it is big with the contact area of air, the heat dissipation area of die holder entirety can be increased, improve heat dissipation effect.
2, the utility model can effectively reinforce the structural strength of die holder due to being provided with reinforcing rib between cooling fin, use
Be not in the local deformation and damage of die holder in the process reduces use to ensure that it can be used for multiple times and be used for a long time
Cost reduces environmental pollution.
3, the utility model can open suction ventilator by the suction ventilator of installation by control cabinet, when suction ventilator operates, can incite somebody to action
The heat that die holder is given out is sucked by stomata in shell, then enters suction ventilator by air hose again, can be in time by mould
The heat that seat is given out is discharged, and be ensure that the abundant heat dissipation effect of die holder, is avoided causing die holder to lose because of hot-spot
Effect.
4, the utility model is by the kollag of installation, when pressure ram pushes ingot blank to move in extrusion cylinder, Gu
Body lubricant can play good lubricant effect, to be greatly reduced the frictional force between ingot blank and extrusion cylinder, so as to
To ensure sufficient extruding force, the loss of extruding force is avoided, improves the squeezing effect of extruder, suitable mass production makes
With.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model non-ferrous metal extruder.
Fig. 2 is the die holder structure schematic diagram of the utility model non-ferrous metal extruder.
Fig. 3 is the die holder cross-sectional view of the utility model non-ferrous metal extruder.
Fig. 4 is the shell mechanism schematic diagram of the utility model non-ferrous metal extruder.
Fig. 5 is the extrusion cylinder structural schematic diagram of the utility model non-ferrous metal extruder.
Fig. 6 is the extrusion cylinder cross-sectional view of the utility model non-ferrous metal extruder.
In figure：1, rack；2, oil cylinder；3, front end panel；4, pressure ram；5, extrusion cylinder；6, shell；7, air hose；8, rear branch
Fagging；9, suction ventilator；10, tablet；11, die holder；12, connecting rod；13, control cabinet；14, cooling fin；15, reinforcing rib；16, it heats
Block；17, stomata；18, interior village；19, kollag；20, through-hole.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model be easy to understand, below
In conjunction with specific implementation mode, the utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder, including rack 1, oil cylinder 2, front end panel 3 and rear bearing sheet 8,
The front end panel 3 and rear bearing sheet 8 are respectively positioned on 1 upper end of rack, and are fixedly connected, and the front end panel 3 is located at rear bearing sheet 8
Side, and be fixedly connected by connecting rod 12, the oil cylinder 2 is located at 3 one end of front end panel, and is detachably connected, and is propped up after described
8 one end of fagging is provided with shell 6, and the shell 6 is equipped with the shell of hollow structure between inner wall and outer wall, in the shell 6
Portion is detachably connected die holder 11, and 11 outer wall surface of the die holder is provided with cooling fin 14, is fixedly mounted between the cooling fin 14
Reinforcing rib 15, is provided with heat block 16 between 11 inner wall of the die holder and outer wall, 6 inner wall surface of the shell is provided with stomata
17,6 upper end of the shell is detachably connected air hose 7, and 7 other end of the air hose is provided with suction ventilator 9,9 lower end of the suction ventilator
It is provided with tablet 10, and tablet 10 is located at 8 other end of rear bearing sheet.
Wherein, 11 one end of the die holder is provided with extrusion cylinder 5, and 5 inner wall surface of the extrusion cylinder is provided with interior village 18, described
18 inner wall surface of interior village is provided with through-hole 20, and the through-hole 20 is internally provided with fixed lubricant 19.
Wherein, 2 one end of the oil cylinder is provided with pressure ram 4, and pressure ram 4 is in same level with extrusion cylinder 5 and die holder 11
Line, 1 side of the rack are detachably connected control cabinet 13.
Wherein, the control cabinet 13 is electrically connected with oil cylinder 2, suction ventilator 9 and heat block 16.
Wherein, the fixed lubricant 19 is to fix lubricant made of rodlike graphite or molybdenum disulfide.
It should be noted that the utility model is a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder, when work, powers on, ingot blank is put
Enter in extrusion cylinder 5, then worked by 13 control cylinder 2 of control cabinet and heat block 16, oil cylinder 2 drive pressure ram 4 to squeeze
Side is moved in pressure cylinder 5, and to which ingot blank to be moved at die holder 11, heat block 16 can heat die holder 11, when pressure ram 4
When pushing ingot blank movement in extrusion cylinder 5, kollag 19 can play good lubricant effect, to be greatly reduced ingot
Frictional force between base and extrusion cylinder 5 thereby may be ensured that sufficient extruding force, after the completion of extruding, if flow of metal generates
Waste heat when cannot be pulled away in time, then the heat on die holder 11 can be transmitted on cooling fin 14, then distribute heat to
In the air of surrounding, since cooling fin 14 is extremely thin, and also it is big with the contact area of air, it is whole that die holder 11 can be increased
Heat dissipation area, improve heat dissipation effect can effectively reinforce the structure of die holder 11 due to being provided with reinforcing rib 15 between cooling fin 14
Intensity is not in the local deformation and damage of die holder 11 during use, to ensure that it can be used for multiple times and be used for a long time,
Suction ventilator 9, which can be opened, when suction ventilator 9 operates by control cabinet 13 simultaneously to pass through stomata by the heat that die holder 11 is given out
In 17 sucking shells 6, suction ventilator 9 is then entered by air hose 7 again, the heat that can be in time given out die holder 11 carries out
Discharge, ensure that the abundant heat dissipation effect of die holder 11, avoid that die holder 11 is caused to fail because of hot-spot.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above embodiments and description
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder, including rack (1), oil cylinder (2), front end panel (3) and rear bearing sheet (8), before described
Support plate (3) and rear bearing sheet (8) are respectively positioned on rack (1) upper end, and are fixedly connected, and the front end panel (3) is located at rear support
Plate (8) side, and be fixedly connected by connecting rod (12), the oil cylinder (2) is located at front end panel (3) one end, and detachably connects
It connects, it is characterised in that：Described rear bearing sheet (8) one end is provided with shell (6), and the shell (6) sets between inner wall and outer wall
There is the shell of hollow structure, is detachably connected die holder (11) inside the shell (6), die holder (11) outer wall surface is provided with
Cooling fin (14), reinforcing rib (15) is fixedly mounted between the cooling fin (14), and the die holder (11) sets between inner wall and outer wall
It is equipped with heat block (16), shell (6) inner wall surface is provided with stomata (17), and shell (6) upper end is detachably connected wind
It manages (7), air hose (7) other end is provided with suction ventilator (9), and suction ventilator (9) lower end is provided with tablet (10), and tablet
(10) it is located at rear bearing sheet (8) other end.
2. a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described die holder (11) one end is provided with
Extrusion cylinder (5), extrusion cylinder (5) inner wall surface are provided with interior village (18), and interior village (18) inner wall surface is provided with through-hole
(20), the through-hole (20) is internally provided with fixed lubricant (19).
3. a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described oil cylinder (2) one end is provided with
Pressure ram (4), and pressure ram (4) is in same level line with extrusion cylinder (5) and die holder (11), rack (1) side is detachable
Connect control cabinet (13).
4. a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The control cabinet (13) is and oil cylinder
(2), suction ventilator (9) and heat block (16) are electrically connected.
5. a kind of non-ferrous metal extruder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fixed lubricant (19) is stick
Lubricant is fixed made of the graphite or molybdenum disulfide of shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721474710.3U CN207806216U (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of non-ferrous metal extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721474710.3U CN207806216U (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of non-ferrous metal extruder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207806216U true CN207806216U (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63334497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721474710.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207806216U (en) | 2017-11-08 | 2017-11-08 | A kind of non-ferrous metal extruder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207806216U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772916A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | 江铃集团山东华岳车辆部件有限公司 | The mold cooling and lubricating device of automatic spraying graphite cream |
| CN113020309A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 烟台大学 | Gradient hot extrusion device with continuously variable extrusion rate, extrusion temperature and extrusion ratio |
| CN113102534A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 烟台大学 | Hot extrusion device for variable-cross-section aluminum alloy section |
-
2017
- 2017-11-08 CN CN201721474710.3U patent/CN207806216U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109772916A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | 江铃集团山东华岳车辆部件有限公司 | The mold cooling and lubricating device of automatic spraying graphite cream |
| CN109772916B (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2024-03-15 | 江铃集团山东华岳车辆部件有限公司 | Automatic mould cooling lubricating arrangement of spraying graphite emulsion |
| CN113020309A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-06-25 | 烟台大学 | Gradient hot extrusion device with continuously variable extrusion rate, extrusion temperature and extrusion ratio |
| CN113102534A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-13 | 烟台大学 | Hot extrusion device for variable-cross-section aluminum alloy section |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180904 Termination date: 20211108 |