CN207802987U - Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system - Google Patents

Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207802987U
CN207802987U CN201721716449.3U CN201721716449U CN207802987U CN 207802987 U CN207802987 U CN 207802987U CN 201721716449 U CN201721716449 U CN 201721716449U CN 207802987 U CN207802987 U CN 207802987U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature sensor
water
solenoid valve
flow solenoid
booster pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721716449.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘秉儒
单守明
范培格
李绍华
姚雪楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Botany of CAS
Ningxia University
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Institute of Botany of CAS
Ningxia University
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Filing date
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Application filed by Institute of Botany of CAS, Ningxia University filed Critical Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority to CN201721716449.3U priority Critical patent/CN207802987U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207802987U publication Critical patent/CN207802987U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to attemperator technical field, more particularly to a kind of solar energy intelligent heat preserving spraying system for fighting vineyard Late frost.Including:Solar water heater, the first water tank, the first temperature sensor, first flow solenoid valve, second temperature sensor, booster pump are set gradually on main water pipeline;Second water tank, water outlet passes sequentially through third temperature sensor, second flow solenoid valve is connect with main water pipeline, and tie point is placed between first flow solenoid valve and second temperature sensor;Several distributive pipe roads are arranged in parallel in being respectively provided with solenoid valve and several nozzles on booster pump water outlet, any distributive pipe road;Controller is connected with the first temperature sensor, first flow solenoid valve, second temperature sensor, second flow solenoid valve, third temperature sensor, booster pump, solenoid valve respectively.Compared with prior art, the utility model improves heating efficiency, reduces environmental pollution, has saved resource.

Description

Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to attemperator technical field, more particularly to a kind of sun for fighting vineyard Late frost Intelligent heat preserving spraying system can be heated.
Background technology
During grape growth, weather, soil, temperature, humidity of location etc. can all directly affect the quality of grape And yield, wherein the effect of temperature is most important.During grapevine germinates, if there's a sudden fall in temperature, it is Celsius that surface temperature is down to 0 Hereinafter, forming frost, will result in sprouting death, yield in entire vineyard due to enduring cold can also be badly damaged degree.Ningxia The Eastern Foot of The Helan Mountain in area is one of viticultural ten big producing region of China, it is annual by the end of March to be at the beginning of 4 months be unearthed, restocking, hair children The time of bud, due to climatic effect, annual April to mid-May there is also Late frost weather, have sternly to the growth of grape Ghost image is rung.Currently, the mode of the method mainly useful sootiness, open fire or briquet stove heating heating of confrontation Late frost, wherein compare Advanced is to use stove, such as《A kind of special dismantled and assembled stove of anti-Late frost》It is related in (application number 2017205165315) patent And stove, but coal stove using coal as fuel, one side coal combustion is insufficient, and utilization rate is low, when causing to heat air heat Efficiency is low, on the other hand generates coal smoke, easily causes environmental pollution, therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of new heating devices to fight Late frost.
Invention content
To solve, the briquet stove heating mode efficiency of heating surface that the anti-Late frost in vineyard uses in the prior art is low, easily causes environment The technical issues of pollution, the utility model provide a kind of solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system, including: Main water pipeline sets gradually solar water heater, the first water tank, the first temperature sensor, first flow solenoid valve, second thereon Temperature sensor, booster pump;Solar water heater water outlet is connected with the water inlet of the first water tank;First the second water outlet of water tank It is connected with the first temperature sensor;The water temperature of first the first water outlet of water tank of temperature sensor measurement;In solar water heater For water by solar energy heating, solar energy is clean energy resource, compared with the mode that coal heats, reduces environmental pollution.In addition, peaceful Summer area is throughout the year short of rain, and illumination is sufficient, using solar energy heating, takes full advantage of local resource, has saved resource, improved Resource utilization.
Circulating pump, water outlet are connected with the first water inlet of solar water heater, and water inlet goes out with the first water tank first The mouth of a river connects;The second water inlet of solar water heater is connect with external source;Circulating pump is by the first water tank and solar heater Between connect, make hot water in the first water tank and can be recycled between heater very much, ensure that the water in the first water tank is always Hot water.
Second water tank, water outlet passes sequentially through third temperature sensor, second flow solenoid valve is connect with main water pipeline, Tie point is placed between first flow solenoid valve and second temperature sensor, and water inlet is connect with external source;Third temperature The water temperature of the second water outlet of water tank of sensor measurement, second temperature sensor measure the first water tank and the mixed water of the second water tank Temperature;The water of second water tank is the water under natural temperature, and the water in the water of the first water tank and the second water tank is mixed into suitable temperature Water after, be used further to spraying heat preservation.
Several distributive pipe roads are arranged in parallel in being respectively provided with solenoid valve and several on booster pump water outlet, any distributive pipe road Nozzle;Distributive pipe road and jet nozzle are set on grape trellis;The quantity of distributive pipe road and nozzle is set according to the size of vineland It sets.
4th temperature sensor, is vacantly set on grape trellis;Temperature for measuring air, it is determined whether open nozzle It sprays;When air themperature is less than 0 degree Celsius, just spray.
Controller, it is electric with the first temperature sensor, first flow solenoid valve, second temperature sensor, second flow respectively Magnet valve, third temperature sensor, the 4th temperature sensor, booster pump, the solenoid valve on any distributive pipe road are connected.
It is sprayed in air again using solar energy heating water, increases the mode of temperature, since the specific heat capacity of water is larger, sprinkling Into air, temperature rise effect is good, improves the efficiency of heating surface.
Preferably, filter is arranged between booster pump water outlet and each distributive pipe road water inlet, the impurity of water is made to be filtered After enter back into nozzle, extend nozzle service life.
Preferably, insulating layer is arranged outside first water tank.The water in the first water tank is set to reduce thermal loss.
Preferably, the nozzle is inverse-hanging micro-spraying head, keep spraying more uniform, increases and air contact surfaces, raising heat up Effect.
The utility model advantageous effect includes:
With compared with coal combustion heats by the way of air, the utility model uses solar energy heating water again in the prior art It is sprayed in air, increases the mode of temperature, the specific heat capacity of one side water is larger, is sprayed onto in air, and temperature rise effect is good, improves The efficiency of heating surface, another aspect solar energy are clean energy resource, reduce environmental pollution, have saved resource.
Description of the drawings
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Reference sign:1 main water pipeline;10 circulating pumps;11 filters;2 solar water heaters;20 solar water heaters Water outlet;21 the first water inlets of solar water heater;22 the second water inlets of solar water heater;3 first water tanks;30 first water tanks First water outlet;31 first water tank inlets;32 first the second water outlets of water tank;4 first temperature sensors;5 first flows electricity Magnet valve;6 second temperature sensors;7 booster pumps;8 second water tanks;80 second water outlet of water tank;81 third temperature sensors;82 Two flow solenoid valves;83 second water tank inlets;9 distributive pipe roads;90 solenoid valves;91 nozzles.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail with specific embodiment.
As shown in fig.1, the solar heating and thermal insulating spraying system that the utility model specific embodiment provides, including:It is main Waterpipe 1, set gradually thereon solar water heater 2, the first water tank 3, the first temperature sensor 4, first flow solenoid valve 5, Second temperature sensor 5, booster pump 7;Solar water heater water outlet 20 is connected with the first water tank inlet 31;First water tank Two water outlets 32 are connected with the first temperature sensor 4;
Circulating pump 10, water outlet are connected with the first water inlet of solar water heater 21, water inlet and the first water tank One water outlet 30 connects;The second water inlet of solar water heater 22 is connect with external source;
Second water tank 8, water outlet 80 pass sequentially through third temperature sensor 81, second flow solenoid valve 82 and water main Road 1 connects, and tie point is placed between first flow solenoid valve 5 and second temperature sensor 6, and water inlet 83 connects with external source It connects;
Several distributive pipe roads 9 are arranged in parallel in being respectively provided with 90 He of solenoid valve on 7 water outlet of booster pump, any distributive pipe road 9 Several nozzles 91;Distributive pipe road 9 and nozzle 91 are set up on grape trellis;The quantity of distributive pipe road 9 and nozzle 91 is according to vineland Size be configured;
4th temperature sensor (not shown), is vacantly set on grape trellis;
Controller (not shown) is sensed with the first temperature sensor 4, first flow solenoid valve 5, second temperature respectively It is device 6, second flow solenoid valve 82, third temperature sensor 81, the 4th temperature sensor (not shown), booster pump 7, any Solenoid valve 90 on distributive pipe road 9 is connected.
As shown in fig.1, preferably, filter 11 is arranged between 7 water outlet of booster pump and each 9 water inlet of distributive pipe road.
As shown in fig.1, preferably, insulating layer is arranged outside the first water tank (insulating layer is not shown in figure).
As shown in fig.1, preferably, nozzle 91 is inverse-hanging micro-spraying head.
The course of work is as follows:
First, controller detects the 4th the surveyed temperature of temperature sensor, when being less than 0 degree Celsius, opening booster pump, first-class Measure solenoid valve, second flow solenoid valve;
Secondly, the water that controller is measured according to the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor and third temperature sensor Temperature regulates and controls the flow of first flow solenoid valve and second flow solenoid valve, and mixed water temperature is made to meet the need of spraying heat preservation It asks;If water temperature over-high, when being sprayed onto grape seedling, the purpose for increasing temperature is not achieved if water temperature is too low in easy damaged seedling;
Finally, controller opens the solenoid valve on each distributive pipe road, by the way of discontinuous spray, sprays some time Afterwards, the temperature value measured according to the 4th temperature sensor is confirmed whether to continue to spray, if temperature gos up to 0 degree Celsius or more, Stop spray, if being still below 0 degree Celsius, continue to spray, so recycle, until temperature gos up to 0 degree Celsius or more, works as temperature When rising to 0 degree Celsius or more, that is, effectively prevent the formation of Late frost.
In conclusion with compared with coal combustion heats by the way of air, the utility model embodiment carries in the prior art The scheme of confession is sprayed in air again using solar energy heating water, increases the mode of temperature, and the specific heat capacity of one side water is larger, It is sprayed onto in air, temperature rise effect is good, improves the efficiency of heating surface, and another aspect solar energy is clean energy resource, reduces environment dirt Dye, has saved resource.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the utility model various modification and variations without departing from this practicality Novel spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system, which is characterized in that including:
Main water pipeline, set gradually thereon solar water heater, the first water tank, the first temperature sensor, first flow solenoid valve, Second temperature sensor, booster pump;
Circulating pump, water outlet are connected with the first water inlet of solar water heater, water inlet and first the first water outlet of water tank Connection;The second water inlet of solar water heater is connect with external source;
Second water tank, water outlet passes sequentially through third temperature sensor, second flow solenoid valve is connect with main water pipeline, connection Point is placed between first flow solenoid valve and second temperature sensor, and water inlet is connect with external source;
Several distributive pipe roads are arranged in parallel in being respectively provided with solenoid valve and several nozzles on booster pump water outlet, any distributive pipe road;
4th temperature sensor, is vacantly set on grape trellis;
Controller, respectively with the first temperature sensor, first flow solenoid valve, second temperature sensor, second flow solenoid valve, Third temperature sensor, the 4th temperature sensor, booster pump, the solenoid valve on any distributive pipe road are connected.
2. solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including:Booster pump is discharged Filter is set between mouth and each distributive pipe road water inlet.
3. solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including:First water Insulating layer is set outside case.
4. solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including:The nozzle is Inverse-hanging micro-spraying head.
CN201721716449.3U 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system Expired - Fee Related CN207802987U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721716449.3U CN207802987U (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721716449.3U CN207802987U (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207802987U true CN207802987U (en) 2018-09-04

Family

ID=63331797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721716449.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207802987U (en) 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207802987U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107836262A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-27 宁夏大学 Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107836262A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-27 宁夏大学 Solar energy heating intelligent heat preserving spraying system

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180904

Termination date: 20191212

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee