CN207799890U - The configurable air quality monitor of modularization - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪,涉及环境监测领域,包括:固定设备和可配置设备,固定设备与可配置设备连接,可配置设备包括:第一机箱、至少一个传感器及信号采集转换板,至少一个传感器、信号采集转换板设置于第一机箱内,信号采集转换板基于从至少一个传感器获取的至少一个环境质量参数输出数字信号至所述固定设备;固定设备包括:第二机箱、电源模块、主板和无线传输模块,电源模块、主板和无线传输模块设置在第二机箱内,主板分别与电源模块和无线传输模块连接,主板基于从信号采集转换板获取的数字信号输出环境质量因子值,并通过无线传输模块传输至网络监控平台。根据用户需求对传感器配置,提高生产效率,降低成本。
The utility model provides a modular and configurable air quality monitor, which relates to the field of environmental monitoring and includes: fixed equipment and configurable equipment, the fixed equipment is connected to the configurable equipment, and the configurable equipment includes: a first chassis, at least one sensor And a signal acquisition conversion board, at least one sensor and a signal acquisition conversion board are arranged in the first cabinet, and the signal acquisition conversion board outputs digital signals to the fixed equipment based on at least one environmental quality parameter obtained from at least one sensor; the fixed equipment includes: The second chassis, the power supply module, the mainboard and the wireless transmission module, the power supply module, the mainboard and the wireless transmission module are arranged in the second chassis, the mainboard is connected with the power supply module and the wireless transmission module respectively, and the mainboard is based on the digital signal obtained from the signal acquisition conversion board Output the environmental quality factor value and transmit it to the network monitoring platform through the wireless transmission module. Configure sensors according to user needs to improve production efficiency and reduce costs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及环境监测领域,具体而言,涉及一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪。The utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a modular and configurable air quality monitor.
背景技术Background technique
近年来随着国民经济的发展人民生活水平得到显著提高,但同时环境问题尤其是空气污染变得日益严峻。研究表明,环境空气的污染对人体健康有着严重影响,如刺激粘膜,导致肺部疾病和心脑血管疾病,诱发胎儿畸形等等。为此各地均布设了标准的环境空气质量监测站用以监测当地空气质量。随着近年来网格化概念的兴起,以光散射、电化学、光离子化检测方法的微型空气监测仪得到了越来越广泛的应用。该类型监测仪成本较低,体积小,适合户外安装,可以成规模地布设于城市各个区域。In recent years, with the development of the national economy, people's living standards have been significantly improved, but at the same time environmental problems, especially air pollution, have become increasingly serious. Studies have shown that ambient air pollution has a serious impact on human health, such as stimulating mucous membranes, causing lung diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and inducing fetal malformations. To this end, standard ambient air quality monitoring stations have been set up throughout the country to monitor local air quality. With the rise of the grid concept in recent years, micro-air monitors using light scattering, electrochemical, and photoionization detection methods have been more and more widely used. This type of monitor is low in cost, small in size, suitable for outdoor installation, and can be deployed on a large scale in various areas of the city.
但现有的微型空气质量监测仪也存在较多问题,主要包括:However, there are many problems in the existing miniature air quality monitors, mainly including:
一、监测因子缺乏灵活性。我国环境空气因污染源类型不同其污染因子呈多样化,例如建筑工地较多的区域典型的污染因子为颗粒物,即PM2.5和PM10;道路密集,交通流量大的区域主要污染因子是氮氧化物;涂装行业、家具行业企业密集城市受挥发性有机气体影响较大。当前微型空气质量监测仪所监测的污染因子相对固化无法自由配置。用户选用产品时存在监测因子不充分,或者监测因子多余造成浪费的问题。1. The monitoring factors lack flexibility. Due to different types of pollution sources, the ambient air in my country has various pollution factors. For example, the typical pollution factors in areas with many construction sites are particulate matter, namely PM2.5 and PM10; the main pollution factors in areas with dense roads and heavy traffic flow are nitrogen oxides. ; Coating industry, furniture industry enterprise-intensive cities are greatly affected by volatile organic gases. The pollution factors monitored by the current miniature air quality monitors are relatively fixed and cannot be freely configured. When users choose products, there are problems of insufficient monitoring factors, or excessive monitoring factors causing waste.
二、与标准空气质量监测站相比,基于光散射法、电化学法、光离子法类型的微型监测仪具有精度低、易受干扰、寿命短的缺点。因此需要较为频繁地对传感器模块进行维护、标定甚至更换。现有监测仪的传感器模块单独拆卸和安装困难,带来的运维成本较高。2. Compared with standard air quality monitoring stations, micro-monitors based on light scattering method, electrochemical method, and photoion method have the disadvantages of low precision, susceptibility to interference, and short life. Therefore, the sensor module needs to be maintained, calibrated or even replaced more frequently. The sensor modules of the existing monitors are difficult to disassemble and install separately, resulting in high operation and maintenance costs.
因此,亟需一种结构简单的装置来实现用户对监测因子的可定制化,并且能够提高生产效率和降低生产成本。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device with a simple structure to realize the customization of monitoring factors by users, and to improve production efficiency and reduce production costs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服相关技术的不足,提供一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪,以解决上述弊端。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of related technologies, and provide a modular and configurable air quality monitor to solve the above disadvantages.
本实用新型的实施例是这样实现的:Embodiments of the utility model are achieved in that:
本实用新型提供了一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪,包括:固定设备和可配置设备,所述固定设备与所述可配置设备连接,所述可配置设备包括:第一机箱、至少一个传感器及信号采集转换板,其中,所述至少一个传感器、所述信号采集转换板设置于所述第一机箱内,所述信号采集转换板基于从所述至少一个传感器获取的至少一个环境质量参数输出数字信号至所述固定设备;所述固定设备包括:第二机箱、电源模块、主板和无线传输模块,所述电源模块、所述主板和所述无线传输模块设置在所述第二机箱内,所述主板分别与所述电源模块和所述无线传输模块连接,所述主板基于从所述信号采集转换板获取的数字信号输出环境质量因子值,并通过所述无线传输模块传输至网络监控平台。The utility model provides a modular and configurable air quality monitor, comprising: a fixed device and a configurable device, the fixed device is connected to the configurable device, and the configurable device includes: a first chassis, at least A sensor and a signal acquisition conversion board, wherein the at least one sensor and the signal acquisition conversion board are arranged in the first cabinet, and the signal acquisition conversion board is based on at least one environmental quality obtained from the at least one sensor Parameter output digital signals to the fixed device; the fixed device includes: a second chassis, a power supply module, a mainboard and a wireless transmission module, and the power supply module, the mainboard and the wireless transmission module are arranged in the second chassis Inside, the main board is respectively connected with the power supply module and the wireless transmission module, and the main board outputs the environmental quality factor value based on the digital signal obtained from the signal acquisition conversion board, and transmits the value to the network through the wireless transmission module monitoring platform.
可选地,所述可配置设备还包括:传感器保护罩,所述传感器保护罩设置于所述第一机箱内,所述传感器保护罩与所述第一机箱内壁连接,以使所述至少一个传感器能够设置于所述传感器保护罩内。Optionally, the configurable device further includes: a sensor protection cover, the sensor protection cover is disposed in the first case, and the sensor protection cover is connected to the inner wall of the first case, so that the at least one A sensor can be disposed within the sensor guard.
可选地,所述可配置设备还包括:传感器托架,所述传感器托架设置于所述第一机箱内,所述传感器托架与所述第一机箱内壁连接。Optionally, the configurable device further includes: a sensor bracket, the sensor bracket is disposed in the first case, and the sensor bracket is connected to an inner wall of the first case.
可选地,所述可配置设备还包括:所述可配置设备还包括:设置于所述第一机箱内的采样泵。Optionally, the configurable device further includes: the configurable device further includes: a sampling pump disposed in the first casing.
可选地,所述可配置设备还包括:所述可配置设备还包括:设置于所述第一机箱内的过滤器和/或节流器。Optionally, the configurable device further includes: the configurable device further includes: a filter and/or a restrictor disposed in the first cabinet.
可选地,所述电源模块包括:电源控制器与电源设备,所述电源控制器与所述电源设备连接。Optionally, the power module includes: a power controller and a power device, and the power controller is connected to the power device.
可选地,所述固定设备还包括:设置在所述固定设备上的电源指示灯,所述电源指示灯与所述电源模块连接。Optionally, the fixed device further includes: a power indicator light provided on the fixed device, and the power indicator light is connected to the power module.
可选地,所述主板包括:处理器和存储器,所述处理器与所述存储器连接,所述处理器与所述信号采集转换板连接,所述处理器基于从所述信号采集板获取的数字信号输出环境质量因子至所述所述存储器。Optionally, the main board includes: a processor and a memory, the processor is connected to the memory, the processor is connected to the signal acquisition conversion board, and the processor is based on the data obtained from the signal acquisition board The digital signal outputs the environmental quality factor to the memory.
可选地,所述固定设备还包括:显示屏和/或指示灯,所述显示屏和所述指示灯分别与所述主板连接。Optionally, the fixed device further includes: a display screen and/or an indicator light, and the display screen and the indicator light are respectively connected to the main board.
可选地,所述固定设备还包括:工作指示灯,所述工作指示灯设置于所述无线传输模块上,所述工作指示灯与所述无线传输模块连接。Optionally, the fixed device further includes: a working indicator light, the working indicator light is set on the wireless transmission module, and the working indicator light is connected to the wireless transmission module.
上述方案的有益效果:The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme:
本实用新型提供的一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪,包括:固定设备和可配置设备,所述固定设备与所述可配置设备连接,所述可配置设备包括:第一机箱、至少一个传感器及信号采集转换板,其中,所述至少一个传感器、所述信号采集转换板设置于所述第一机箱内,所述信号采集转换板基于从所述至少一个传感器获取的至少一个环境质量参数输出数字信号至所述固定设备;所述固定设备包括:第二机箱、电源模块、主板和无线传输模块,所述电源模块、所述主板和所述无线传输模块设置在所述第二机箱内,所述主板分别与所述电源模块和所述无线传输模块连接,所述主板基于从所述信号采集转换板获取的数字信号输出环境质量因子值,并通过所述无线传输模块传输至网络监控平台。通过将固定设备与可配置设备独立生产和设计,能够根据用户需求对可配置设备中的传感器进行单独配置,易于安装和拆卸,实现了用户对监测因子的可定制化,不仅充分满足了监测需求又避免了浪费,而且在产品的维护上极大减轻了现场维护人员的工作量,提高生产效率,降低生产成本。A modular and configurable air quality monitor provided by the utility model includes: fixed equipment and configurable equipment, the fixed equipment is connected to the configurable equipment, and the configurable equipment includes: a first chassis, at least A sensor and a signal acquisition conversion board, wherein the at least one sensor and the signal acquisition conversion board are arranged in the first cabinet, and the signal acquisition conversion board is based on at least one environmental quality obtained from the at least one sensor Parameter output digital signals to the fixed device; the fixed device includes: a second chassis, a power supply module, a mainboard and a wireless transmission module, and the power supply module, the mainboard and the wireless transmission module are arranged in the second chassis Inside, the main board is respectively connected with the power supply module and the wireless transmission module, and the main board outputs the environmental quality factor value based on the digital signal obtained from the signal acquisition conversion board, and transmits the value to the network through the wireless transmission module monitoring platform. Through the independent production and design of fixed equipment and configurable equipment, the sensors in the configurable equipment can be individually configured according to user needs, easy to install and disassemble, and realize the customization of monitoring factors by users, which not only fully meets the monitoring needs It also avoids waste, and greatly reduces the workload of on-site maintenance personnel in product maintenance, improves production efficiency, and reduces production costs.
本实用新型的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本实用新型实施例而了解。本实用新型的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or can be understood by implementing the embodiments of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。通过附图所示,本实用新型的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分。并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图,重点在于示出本实用新型的主旨。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work. The above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model will be more clearly shown by the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the drawings. The accompanying drawings are not intentionally scaled and drawn according to the actual size, and the emphasis is on showing the gist of the present utility model.
图1本实用新型实施例提供的一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a modular and configurable air quality monitor provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种可配置设备的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a configurable device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的另一种可配置设备结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another configurable device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的一种固定设备结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图标:10-可配置设备;20-固定设备;11-第一机箱;21-第二机箱;12-传感器;13-信号采集转换板;23-电源模块;24-主板;14-传感器保护罩;15-传感器托架;16-过滤器;17-采样泵;18-节流器;241-处理器;242-存储器;25-电源指示灯;26-显示屏;22-无线传输模块;27-指示灯;28-天线;29-工作指示灯。Icons: 10-configurable equipment; 20-fixed equipment; 11-first chassis; 21-second chassis; 12-sensor; 13-signal acquisition conversion board; 23-power module; 24-mainboard; 14-sensor protective cover ;15-sensor bracket; 16-filter; 17-sampling pump; 18-throttle; 241-processor; 242-memory; 25-power indicator light; 26-display screen; -indicating light; 28-antenna; 29-working indicator light.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper" and "lower" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the product of the utility model The orientation or positional relationship that is customarily placed in use is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot It should be understood as a limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
实施例Example
请参照图1,图1本实用新型实施例提供的一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪的结构示意图,所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪包括:固定设备20和可配置设备10,所述固定设备20将比较固定的元器件设置在所述固定设备20内,所述可配置设备10将可以根据用户需求单独配置的元器件设置于所述可配置设备10内,实现了用户对监测因子的可定制化,提升了所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪的生产效率并降低了产品成本,所述固定设备20与所述可配置设备10连接,可以理解的是,所述固定设备20设置于所述可配置设备10上,所述固定设备20和所述可配置设备10通过连接板连接,所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪通过设置于所述连接上的抱箍将所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪安装在待监测环境的立杆上。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a modular and configurable air quality monitor provided by an embodiment of the utility model in FIG. 1. The modular and configurable air quality monitor includes: fixed equipment 20 and configurable equipment 10 , the fixed device 20 sets relatively fixed components in the fixed device 20, and the configurable device 10 sets components that can be individually configured according to user needs in the configurable device 10, realizing user The customization of the monitoring factors improves the production efficiency of the modular configurable air quality monitor and reduces the product cost. The fixed device 20 is connected to the configurable device 10. It can be understood that the The fixed device 20 is set on the configurable device 10, the fixed device 20 and the configurable device 10 are connected through a connecting plate, and the modular configurable air quality monitor is set on the connection The hoop mounts the modular and configurable air quality monitor on a pole in the environment to be monitored.
所述可配置设备10包括:第一机箱11、至少一个传感器12及信号采集转换板13,其中,所述至少一个传感器12、所述信号采集转换板13设置于所述第一机箱11内,其中,在实施例中,所述至少一个传感器12包括:颗粒物传感器、CO传感器、NO2传感器、O3传感器、SO2传感器、VOC传感器、H2S传感器、NH3传感器、CL2传感器、HCL传感器、温湿度传感器、风速传感器、风向传感器、GPS传感器、气压传感器和/或噪声传感器,在其他实施例中,所述至少一个传感器12的种类也可以为其他,所述可配置设备10中的传感器种类与数量可以根据用户需求而配置,所述信号采集转换板13基于从所述至少一个传感器12获取的至少一个环境质量参数输出数字信号至所述固定设备20。可以理解的是,所述第一机箱11上开设有通孔,在待测环境中的气体、液体、声音和固体颗粒等物体通过所述第一机箱11上的通孔与第一机箱11内设置的所述至少一个传感器12接触时,所述至少一个传感器12会产生并输出用于表征CO浓度、NO2浓度、O3浓度、SO2浓度、颗粒物、VOC浓度、H2S浓度、NH3浓度、CL2浓度、PM2.5浓度、温度值、湿度值、风速、风向、气压值和/或噪声值等的模拟电压/电流信号至所述信号采集转换板13,所述信号采集转换板13基于从所述至少一个传感器12获取的模拟电压/电流信号进行模数转换,获取并输出对应的数字信号至与所述信号采集转换板13电连接的固定设备20。其中,所述第一机箱11上开设有第一电缆孔,所述信号采集转换板13通过一穿过所述第一电缆孔的电缆与所述固定设备20连接,在本实施例中,所述信号采集转换板13可以为数模转换器。The configurable device 10 includes: a first chassis 11, at least one sensor 12 and a signal acquisition conversion board 13, wherein the at least one sensor 12 and the signal acquisition conversion board 13 are arranged in the first chassis 11, Among them, in the embodiment, the at least one sensor 12 includes: particulate matter sensor, CO sensor, NO 2 sensor, O 3 sensor, SO 2 sensor, VOC sensor, H 2 S sensor, NH 3 sensor, CL 2 sensor, HCL Sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, wind speed sensors, wind direction sensors, GPS sensors, air pressure sensors and/or noise sensors, in other embodiments, the type of the at least one sensor 12 can also be other, the configurable device 10 The type and quantity of sensors can be configured according to user requirements, and the signal acquisition conversion board 13 outputs a digital signal to the fixed device 20 based on at least one environmental quality parameter acquired from the at least one sensor 12 . It can be understood that the first casing 11 is provided with a through hole, and objects such as gas, liquid, sound and solid particles in the environment to be tested pass through the through hole on the first casing 11 and communicate with the inside of the first casing 11. When the at least one sensor 12 is set in contact, the at least one sensor 12 will generate and output an output for characterizing CO concentration, NO2 concentration, O3 concentration, SO2 concentration, particulate matter, VOC concentration, H2S concentration, NH 3 concentration, CL 2 concentration, PM2.5 concentration, temperature value, humidity value, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure value and/or noise value, etc. analog voltage/current signal to the signal acquisition conversion board 13, the signal acquisition conversion The board 13 performs analog-to-digital conversion based on the analog voltage/current signal obtained from the at least one sensor 12 , obtains and outputs a corresponding digital signal to the fixed device 20 electrically connected to the signal acquisition conversion board 13 . Wherein, a first cable hole is opened on the first chassis 11, and the signal acquisition conversion board 13 is connected to the fixed device 20 through a cable passing through the first cable hole. In this embodiment, the The signal acquisition conversion board 13 may be a digital-to-analog converter.
所述固定设备20包括:第二机箱21、电源开关、电源模块23、主板24和无线传输模块22,所述电源开关设置在所述第二机箱21上,所述电源模块23、所述主板24和所述无线传输模块22设置在所述第二机箱21内,所述电源模块23分别与所述主板24、所述无线传输模块22和所述电源开关连接,所述主板24与所述无线传输模块22连接,所述电源模块23用于提供所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪工作所需电压,所述电源开关22用于控制所述电源模块23与所述主板之间的连接与断开关系,可以理解的是,所述电源开关用于控制所述电源模块23是否为所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪的工作提供电压。在本实施例中,所述电源模块23可以外接电源设备,可以理解的是,所述第二机箱21上开设有电源通孔,所述电源模块23通过一穿过所述电源通孔的电源线连接外接电源设备。所述主板24基于从所述信号采集转换板13获取的数字信号进行运算处理输出环境质量因子值,并通过所述无线传输模块22传输至网络监控平台。其中,所述无线传输模块22可插SIM卡,所述无线传输模块22支持2G/3G/4G通讯。所述无线传输模块22还可以接收网络监控平台的指令以完成对所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪的重启、校时、数据提取等功能。The fixed device 20 includes: a second chassis 21, a power switch, a power module 23, a main board 24 and a wireless transmission module 22, the power switch is arranged on the second chassis 21, the power module 23, the main board 24 and the wireless transmission module 22 are arranged in the second case 21, the power supply module 23 is respectively connected with the main board 24, the wireless transmission module 22 and the power switch, and the main board 24 is connected with the The wireless transmission module 22 is connected, and the power module 23 is used to provide the voltage required for the operation of the modularized configurable air quality monitor, and the power switch 22 is used to control the power supply module 23 and the motherboard. It can be understood that the power switch is used to control whether the power module 23 provides voltage for the operation of the modular and configurable air quality monitor. In this embodiment, the power supply module 23 can be connected to an external power supply device. It can be understood that a power supply through hole is opened on the second chassis 21, and the power supply module 23 passes through a power supply through the power supply through hole. Connect to an external power supply. The main board 24 performs calculation and processing based on the digital signal obtained from the signal acquisition conversion board 13 to output an environmental quality factor value, and transmits the value to the network monitoring platform through the wireless transmission module 22 . Wherein, the wireless transmission module 22 can be inserted with a SIM card, and the wireless transmission module 22 supports 2G/3G/4G communication. The wireless transmission module 22 can also receive instructions from the network monitoring platform to complete functions such as restarting, timing, and data extraction of the modular and configurable air quality monitor.
可以理解的是,在所述第二机箱21上开设有与所述第一电缆孔对应的第二电缆孔,所述信号采集转换板13通过一穿过所述第一电缆通孔和所述第二电缆通孔的电缆将数字信号传输至所述主板24,同时,所述电源模块23通过所述电缆提供所述可配置设备10工作所需电压,所述所述主板24基于从所述信号采集转换板13接收的数字信号进行运算处理输出环境质量因子值至网络监控平台,可理解的是,所述主板24将所述待监测环境中的CO浓度、NO2浓度、O3浓度、SO2浓度、颗粒物、VOC浓度、H2S浓度、NH3浓度、CL2浓度、PM2.5浓度、温度值、湿度值、风速、风向、气压值和/或噪声值等传输给网络监控平台。It can be understood that a second cable hole corresponding to the first cable hole is opened on the second chassis 21, and the signal acquisition conversion board 13 passes through the first cable through hole and the The cable in the second cable through hole transmits digital signals to the motherboard 24, and at the same time, the power supply module 23 provides the voltage required for the configurable device 10 to work through the cable, and the motherboard 24 is based on the The digital signal that signal acquisition conversion board 13 receives carries out operation processing output environment quality factor value to network monitoring platform, it can be understood that, described mainboard 24 will be CO concentration in described to-be-monitored environment Concentration, O Concentration, O Concentration, SO 2 concentration, particulate matter, VOC concentration, H 2 S concentration, NH 3 concentration, CL 2 concentration, PM2.5 concentration, temperature value, humidity value, wind speed, wind direction, air pressure value and/or noise value, etc. are transmitted to the network monitoring platform .
请参照图2,作为一种实施方式,所述可配置设备10还包括:传感器保护罩14,所述传感器保护罩14设置于所述第一机箱11内,所述传感器保护罩14与所述第一机箱11内壁连接,可以理解的是,所述传感器保护罩14与所述第一机箱11可拆卸连接,以使所述至少一个传感器12能够设置于所述传感器保护罩14内,在本实施例中,所述传感器保护罩14的大小与传感器12的体积匹配,以使所述至少一个传感器12中能设置于所述传感器保护罩14内,在本实施例中,所述传感器保护罩14可以为开放式传感器保护罩,也可以为封闭式传感器保护罩,用于保护所述至少一个传感器12受到腐蚀或者污染等。Please refer to FIG. 2 , as an implementation manner, the configurable device 10 further includes: a sensor protection cover 14, the sensor protection cover 14 is arranged in the first chassis 11, and the sensor protection cover 14 is connected to the The inner wall of the first chassis 11 is connected. It can be understood that the sensor protective cover 14 is detachably connected with the first chassis 11, so that the at least one sensor 12 can be arranged in the sensor protective cover 14. In an embodiment, the size of the sensor protective cover 14 matches the volume of the sensor 12, so that the at least one sensor 12 can be arranged in the sensor protective cover 14. In this embodiment, the sensor protective cover 14 may be an open sensor protection cover, or a closed sensor protection cover, which is used to protect the at least one sensor 12 from corrosion or contamination.
作为一种实施方式,所述可配置设备10还包括:传感器托架15,所述传感器托架15设置于所述第一机箱11内,所述传感器托架15与所述第一机箱11内壁连接,在本实施例中,所述传感器托架15设置于所述传感器保护罩14内,在其他实施例中,所述传感器保护罩14也可以设置于所述传感器托架15上,所述传感器托架15可随传感器数量的配置扩展或缩减,同时也方便传感器种类更换。As an implementation manner, the configurable device 10 further includes: a sensor bracket 15, the sensor bracket 15 is arranged in the first chassis 11, and the sensor bracket 15 is connected to the inner wall of the first chassis 11 connection, in this embodiment, the sensor bracket 15 is arranged in the sensor protective cover 14, in other embodiments, the sensor protective cover 14 can also be arranged on the sensor bracket 15, the The sensor bracket 15 can be expanded or reduced according to the configuration of the number of sensors, and it is also convenient for sensor types to be replaced.
请参照图3,作为一种实施方式,所述可配置设备10还包括:所述可配置设备还包括:设置于所述第一机箱11内的采样泵17,在所述传感器保护罩14为封闭式传感器保护罩时,所述采样泵17与所述传感器保护罩14连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , as an implementation manner, the configurable device 10 further includes: the configurable device further includes: a sampling pump 17 disposed in the first cabinet 11, and the sensor protective cover 14 is When the sensor protection cover is closed, the sampling pump 17 is connected to the sensor protection cover 14 .
作为一种实施方式,所述可配置设备10还包括:设置于所述第一机箱11内的过滤器16和/或节流器18,所述过滤器16、所述采样泵17以及所述节流器18串联连接,且连接顺序任意可调,其中,在本实施例中,所述第一机箱内11设置有所述过滤器16和所述节流器18,在其他实施例中,所述过滤器16和所述节流器18可选择其一设置于所述第一机箱11内,在本实施例中,所述过滤器16出口与所述采样泵17入口连接,所述采样泵17出口与所述节流器18入口连接,所述节流器18出口与所述传感器保护罩14连接。在本实施例中,所述过滤器16的出口通过气管与所述采样泵17的入口连接,所述采样泵17的出口通过气管与所述节流器18连接,所述节流器18的出口通过气管与所述传感器保护罩14入口连接。可以理解的是,待测环境中的气体、固体等物质依次通过所述过滤器16、所述采样泵17、所述节流器18、所述传感器保护罩14接触设置于所述传感器保护罩14内的至少一个传感器12。As an implementation, the configurable device 10 further includes: a filter 16 and/or a restrictor 18 arranged in the first cabinet 11, the filter 16, the sampling pump 17 and the The restrictors 18 are connected in series, and the connection sequence can be adjusted arbitrarily, wherein, in this embodiment, the filter 16 and the restrictor 18 are arranged in the first cabinet 11, in other embodiments, One of the filter 16 and the restrictor 18 can be selected to be arranged in the first cabinet 11. In this embodiment, the outlet of the filter 16 is connected to the inlet of the sampling pump 17, and the sampling The outlet of the pump 17 is connected to the inlet of the restrictor 18 , and the outlet of the restrictor 18 is connected to the sensor protection cover 14 . In this embodiment, the outlet of the filter 16 is connected to the inlet of the sampling pump 17 through a gas pipe, and the outlet of the sampling pump 17 is connected to the restrictor 18 through a gas pipe. The outlet is connected with the inlet of the sensor protective cover 14 through a gas pipe. It can be understood that substances such as gases and solids in the environment to be measured pass through the filter 16, the sampling pump 17, the restrictor 18, and the sensor protection cover 14 in order to contact the sensor protection cover. At least one sensor 12 within 14.
作为一种实施方式,所述电源模块23包括:电源控制器与电源设备,所述电源控制器与所述电源设备连接,可以理解的是,所述电源设备可以为充电宝、干电池等,所述电源模块23可以与外接电源设备连接,在本实施中,所述外接电源设备可以为太阳能板和220V家庭电源连接。所述电源模块23能够将220V交流电压转换为24V直流电压,在所述外接电源设备接通所述电源模块23时,所述电源控制器控制所述外接电源设备提供的电能优先传输给所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪中除所述电源设备以外的需要被供电的设备,以维持所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪正常工作,所述外接电源设备提供的多余电能用于给所述电源模块23内的电源设备充电,当所述电源模块23内的电源设备内的电量达到饱和时,所述外接电源设备停止对所述电源模块23内的电源设备充电。当所述电源模块23未接通外接电源设备时,所述电源模块23内的电源设备为所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪工作提供所需电能。As an implementation, the power supply module 23 includes: a power controller and a power supply device, the power controller is connected to the power supply device, it can be understood that the power supply device can be a power bank, a dry battery, etc., so The power supply module 23 can be connected to an external power supply device, and in this implementation, the external power supply device can be connected to a solar panel and a 220V household power supply. The power supply module 23 can convert 220V AC voltage into 24V DC voltage. When the external power supply device is connected to the power supply module 23, the power controller controls the power provided by the external power supply device to be preferentially transmitted to the In the modular configurable air quality monitor, the equipment other than the power supply equipment needs to be powered to maintain the normal operation of the modular configurable air quality monitor, and the excess power provided by the external power supply equipment is used for Charge the power supply equipment in the power supply module 23 , and when the power in the power supply equipment in the power supply module 23 reaches saturation, the external power supply equipment stops charging the power supply equipment in the power supply module 23 . When the power supply module 23 is not connected to an external power supply device, the power supply device in the power supply module 23 provides the required power for the operation of the modular and configurable air quality monitor.
请参照图4,作为一种实施方式,所述固定设备20上还设置有电源指示灯25,具体地,所述电源指示灯25设置于所述第二机箱21上,所述电源指示灯25与所述电源模块23连接,在电源模块23接通外接电源设备时,所述电源指示灯25被点亮,在本实施例中,所述电源指示灯25可以为常亮或间歇式渐亮呼吸灯。Please refer to FIG. 4 , as an implementation manner, the fixed device 20 is also provided with a power indicator light 25, specifically, the power indicator light 25 is arranged on the second chassis 21, and the power indicator light 25 Connected to the power module 23, when the power module 23 is connected to an external power supply device, the power indicator light 25 is lit. In this embodiment, the power indicator light 25 can be constantly on or intermittently gradually on breathing light.
进一步地,所述固定设备20还包括:天线28,所述天线28设备于所述第二机箱21内,所述天线28与所述无线传输模块22连接,所述天线28将从所述无线传输模块22获取的所述环境质量因子值传输至所述网络监控平台。可以理解是,所述第二机箱21外壳上开设有天线通孔,以使所述无线传输模块22能够将所述主板24输出的信号通过所述天线28传输至所述网络监控平台。Further, the fixed device 20 also includes: an antenna 28, the antenna 28 is installed in the second cabinet 21, the antenna 28 is connected to the wireless transmission module 22, and the antenna 28 will receive from the wireless The environmental quality factor value obtained by the transmission module 22 is transmitted to the network monitoring platform. It can be understood that an antenna through hole is opened on the shell of the second chassis 21 so that the wireless transmission module 22 can transmit the signal output by the main board 24 to the network monitoring platform through the antenna 28 .
作为一种实施方式,所述主板24包括:处理器241和存储器242,所述处理器241与所述存储器242连接,所述存储器242基于从所述处理器241获取的所述数字信号传输至所述无线传输模块22。可以理解的是,所述处理器241分别与所述电源模块23和所述信号采集转换板13连接,所述处理器241基于从所述信号采集转换板13获取的数字信号进行进行归集、映射、运算,并存储至所述存储器242内,在本实施例中,所述处理器241为中央处理器,所述存储器242为内存,所述主板24还设置有串口或网口,用于对仪器的初始设置,调试或诊断查修。As an implementation, the mainboard 24 includes: a processor 241 and a memory 242, the processor 241 is connected to the memory 242, and the memory 242 transmits the digital signal obtained from the processor 241 to The wireless transmission module 22. It can be understood that the processor 241 is connected to the power supply module 23 and the signal acquisition conversion board 13 respectively, and the processor 241 collects and collects the digital signals based on the signal acquisition conversion board 13 Mapping, computing, and storing in the memory 242, in this embodiment, the processor 241 is a central processing unit, the memory 242 is a memory, and the main board 24 is also provided with a serial port or a network port for Initial setup, commissioning or diagnostic checkup of the instrument.
进一步地,所述固定设备20还包括:显示屏26和/或指示灯27,所述显示屏26和所述指示灯27分别与所述主板24连接,所述显示屏26用于显示当前环境的环境质量因子,所述指示灯27的颜色可变,在环境质量较差时,所述指示灯27颜色为黄色,在环境质量一般时,所述指示灯27颜色为红色,环境质量比较好时,所述指示灯27颜色为绿色。Further, the fixed device 20 also includes: a display screen 26 and/or an indicator light 27, the display screen 26 and the indicator light 27 are respectively connected to the main board 24, and the display screen 26 is used to display the current environment environmental quality factor, the color of the indicator light 27 is changeable, when the environmental quality is poor, the color of the indicator light 27 is yellow, when the environmental quality is normal, the color of the indicator light 27 is red, and the environmental quality is relatively good , the color of the indicator light 27 is green.
进一步地,所述无线传输模块22还包括:工作指示灯29,所述工作指示灯29设置在所述无线传输模块22上,所述工作指示灯29与所述无线传输模块22连接,可以用于显示通讯状态及故障诊断判断。Further, the wireless transmission module 22 also includes: a working indicator light 29, the working indicator light 29 is arranged on the wireless transmission module 22, the working indicator light 29 is connected with the wireless transmission module 22, and can be used It is used to display communication status and fault diagnosis judgment.
进一步地,所述第一机箱11和所述第二机箱21上还包括安装了机械或电子锁的机箱盖,以保护所述模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪受损。Further, the first case 11 and the second case 21 also include case covers installed with mechanical or electronic locks to protect the modular and configurable air quality monitor from being damaged.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的一种模块化可配置的空气质量监测仪,包括:固定设备和可配置设备,所述固定设备与所述可配置设备连接,所述可配置设备包括:第一机箱、至少一个传感器及信号采集转换板,其中,所述至少一个传感器、所述信号采集转换板设置于所述第一机箱内,所述信号采集转换板基于从所述至少一个传感器获取的至少一个环境质量参数输出数字信号至所述固定设备;所述固定设备包括:第二机箱、电源模块、主板和无线传输模块,所述电源模块、所述主板和所述无线传输模块设置在所述第二机箱内,所述主板分别与所述电源模块和所述无线传输模块连接,所述主板基于从所述信号采集转换板获取的数字信号输出环境质量因子值,并通过所述无线传输模块传输至网络监控平台。通过将固定设备与可配置设备独立生产,能够根据用户需求对可配置设备中的传感器进行单独配置,易于安装和拆卸,实现了用户对监测因子的可定制化,不仅充分满足了监测需求又避免了浪费,而且在产品的维护上极大减轻了现场维护人员的工作量,提高生产效率,降低生产成本。In summary, the utility model provides a modular and configurable air quality monitor, including: fixed equipment and configurable equipment, the fixed equipment is connected to the configurable equipment, and the configurable equipment includes: A first cabinet, at least one sensor and a signal acquisition conversion board, wherein the at least one sensor and the signal acquisition conversion board are arranged in the first cabinet, and the signal acquisition conversion board is based on obtaining from the at least one sensor At least one environmental quality parameter outputs a digital signal to the fixed device; the fixed device includes: a second chassis, a power supply module, a mainboard and a wireless transmission module, and the power supply module, the mainboard and the wireless transmission module are arranged on In the second chassis, the main board is respectively connected to the power supply module and the wireless transmission module, and the main board outputs an environmental quality factor value based on the digital signal obtained from the signal acquisition conversion board, and transmits the environmental quality factor value through the wireless transmission module. The transmission module transmits to the network monitoring platform. Through the independent production of fixed equipment and configurable equipment, the sensors in the configurable equipment can be individually configured according to user needs, easy to install and disassemble, and realize the customization of monitoring factors by users, which not only fully meets the monitoring needs but also avoids Waste is eliminated, and the workload of on-site maintenance personnel is greatly reduced in product maintenance, production efficiency is improved, and production costs are reduced.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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