Invention content
The utility model for solve technical problem present in known technology provide a kind of increases dry area, improve it is hot
Exchange efficiency reduces the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band of material curtain height, reduction Particle attrition rate.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that solve technical problem present in known technology:
A kind of drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band, the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band include outer barrel and are located at institute
The inner cylinder on the inside of outer barrel is stated, the space in the outer barrel is divided into an area, 2nd area and 3rd area along material movement direction, and the inner cylinder is set
In 2nd area and 3rd area, the shovelling plate that cross section is triangle is distributed on the outer tube inner wall at 2nd area
One, the shovelling plate two that cross section is fold-line-shaped is distributed on the outer tube inner wall at 3rd area, is located at 3rd area
The inner tank theca on be distributed with cross section be fold-line-shaped shovelling plate four.
The utility model can also use following technical scheme:
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, it is located in the outer barrel at 3rd area
The shovelling plate three that cross section is fold-line-shaped is also distributed on wall, the shovelling plate two is with shovelling plate three along the outer tube inner wall circumferential interval point
Cloth.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, it is located in the outer barrel at an area
Without shovelling plate on wall, it is located on the inner tank theca at 2nd area without shovelling plate.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, the inner cylinder both ends are enclosed construction.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, the shovelling plate one is back-off angle steel, described to copy
Plate two is the lifting blade that dog-ear is in 90 °, and it is in 120~160 ° that shovelling plate three, which is dog-ear with shovelling plate four, and the shovelling plate two, shovelling plate
Three, it is consistent with outer barrel rotation direction to raise direction for four dog-ear of shovelling plate.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, the shovelling plate three and shovelling plate four are dog-ear
In 145 ° of lifting blade, the two neighboring shovelling plate three is spaced 90 degree, and two are uniformly distributed between the two neighboring shovelling plate three
The shovelling plate two.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band
Feed end be equipped with feed inlet and hot wind inlet, the discharge end of the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band is equipped with discharge port and heat
Wind exports.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, the outer barrel uses the high discharge end of feed end
Low is obliquely installed, and the outer barrel is overlapped with the central axes of the inner cylinder.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, the length ratio in an area, 2nd area and 3rd area
Example is 1:(1.8~2.5):1, the diameter proportion of outer barrel and inner cylinder is (2~2.5):1.
In the drum drier of the above-mentioned compound shovelling plate of band, further, the length ratio in an area, 2nd area and 3rd area
Example is 1:2:1.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
1, different type shovelling plate is arranged by inside and outside cylinder subregion in the utility model, can effectively improve material and hot wind and
The contact area of barrel increases dry materials efficiency, reduces heat consumption;Material curtain height is reduced simultaneously, reduces material drop, reduces circle
The breakage rate of shape granular material.
2, the utility model increases lifting amount by the setting of the compound shovelling plate of inner/outer tube in 3rd area, increases material and exists
The residence time of inner tank theca improves the contact area of material and heat source, makes moisture flash baking, while it is high to reduce material curtain
Degree reduces broken ball phenomenon caused by particle is beaten.
3, the utility model is at an area, and it is small that wet granular material raises height, is reduced in the case where granule strength is not high
Particle is beaten, and broken rate of grinding ball is reduced.Material squeezes plasticity by rubbing and becomes smaller, and promotes rounded grain surface smooth, in particle ball
Moisture is extruded to particle surface.
4, the utility model heat of compression air flow spaces improve material and hot wind contacting efficiency, further cured granulate.
Specific implementation mode
Firstly, it is necessary to which explanation, illustrates the band compound shovelling plate of the utility model by by way of example below
Concrete structure, features and advantages of drum drier etc., however what all descriptions were intended merely to illustrate, without should be by it
It is interpreted as forming any restrictions to the utility model.In addition, what is be described by or imply in each embodiment mentioned by this paper appoints
It anticipates single technical characteristic, or shown or implicit arbitrary single technical characteristic in the drawings, it still can be in these technologies
Continue arbitrary combination between feature (or its equivalent) or delete, to obtain the sheet that may do not referred to directly herein
More other embodiments of utility model.In addition, for the sake of simplifying drawing, same or like technical characteristic is same attached
It may only be indicated at one in figure.
It will be understood that, when component ' attach ' to another component when it is said that, it can be directly connected to another component or
There may be intermediate members.On the contrary, when component " being directly connected to " being arrived another component when it is said that, then it represents that middle part is not present
Part.
Fig. 1 gives drum drier front view, and by the way that Fig. 2 shows the cross sections in one area of drum drier
Scheme, and show the cross-sectional view in 2nd area of drum drier by Fig. 3, and drum drier three is shown by Fig. 4
The cross-sectional view in area, below just illustrate the utility model in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
For that can further appreciate that the invention, features and effects of the utility model, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinates
Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing:
A kind of drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band, the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band include outer barrel 1 and are located at
The inner cylinder 3 of the inside of the outer barrel 1, the space in the outer barrel 1 is divided into an area, 2nd area and 3rd area along material movement direction, described
It is triangle that inner cylinder 3, which is set to 2nd area with cross section in 3rd area, is distributed on 1 inner wall of the outer barrel at 2nd area,
Shovelling plate 1, be distributed on 1 inner wall of the outer barrel at 3rd area cross section be fold-line-shaped shovelling plate 24, be located at institute
State the shovelling plate 46 for being distributed with that cross section is fold-line-shaped on 3 outer wall of the inner cylinder at 3rd area.
Different type shovelling plate is arranged by 1 subregion of inside and outside cylinder in the utility model, can effectively improve material and hot wind and cylinder
The contact area of wall increases dry materials efficiency, reduces heat consumption;Material curtain height is reduced simultaneously, reduces material drop, is reduced round
The breakage rate of granular material.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, the length ratio in an area, 2nd area and 3rd area is
1:1.8~2.5:1, preferably 1:2:1;The diameter proportion of outer barrel 1 and inner cylinder 3 is 2.5~2:1.It can reach and subtract to greatest extent
The effect of small wet granular material beaten, improve hot-air seasoning area.Compared with common monotubular drying machine, material and heat source connect
Contacting surface product increases by 30~35%, and heat source utilization rate improves 15~25%.
It for further, can also consider in the present invention, be located on 1 inner wall of the outer barrel at 3rd area
The shovelling plate 35 that cross section is fold-line-shaped is also distributed with, the shovelling plate 24 is with shovelling plate 35 along 1 inner wall circumferential interval of the outer barrel point
Cloth.
The utility model increases lifting amount by the setting of the 1 compound shovelling plate of inner/outer tube in 3rd area, including increasing material
The residence time of 3 outer walls of cylinder, improves the contact area of material and heat source, makes moisture flash baking, while reducing material curtain height,
Reduce broken ball phenomenon caused by particle is beaten.
It should be pointed out that without shovelling plate on 1 inner wall of the outer barrel at an area, the institute being located at 2nd area
It states on 3 outer wall of inner cylinder without shovelling plate.
For the utility model at an area, wet granular material raises highly small, the reduction in the case where granule strength is not high
Grain is beaten, and broken rate of grinding ball is reduced.Material squeezes plasticity by rubbing and becomes smaller, and promotes rounded grain surface smooth, reduces picking rate,
Moisture in grain ball is extruded to particle surface, accelerates drying materials.
For further, it can also consider in the present invention, 3 both ends of the inner cylinder are enclosed construction.Inner cylinder 3 by
Shaped steel is fixed in outer barrel 1, preferably I-steel, to ensure that inside and outside cylinder 1 rotates synchronously.
The utility model heat of compression air flow spaces improve material and hot wind contacting efficiency, further cured granulate.
It should be pointed out that the shovelling plate 1 is back-off angle steel, the shovelling plate 24 is the lifting blade that dog-ear is in 90 °, is copied
It is in 120~160 ° that plate 35, which is dog-ear with shovelling plate 46, preferably 145 ° of lifting blade.And the shovelling plate 24, shovelling plate 35, shovelling plate
It is consistent with 1 rotation direction of outer barrel that 46 dog-ears raise direction.
It should be pointed out that the two neighboring shovelling plate 35 is spaced 90 degree, it is uniform between the two neighboring shovelling plate 35
It is distributed two shovelling plates 24.
The utility model is alternately changed by the dog-ear of shovelling plate and arranged for interval, is conducive to disperse materials curtain, improve material with
The contact probability of heat source.
Further for, can also consider in the present invention, the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band into
Expect that end is equipped with feed inlet 1a and hot wind inlet 1b, the discharge end of the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band be equipped with discharge port 1c and
Hot-blast outlet 1d.Material is consistent with hot wind direction.
It should be pointed out that the outer barrel 1 is obliquely installed using the high discharge end of feed end is low, the outer barrel 1 with it is described
The central axes of inner cylinder 3 overlap.
The utility model material is consistent with hot wind direction, wet granular can be promoted to contact high temperature heat source at first, is conducive to increase
Particle intensity early period, and then reduce Particle attrition phenomenon.
As an example, in the present invention, wet granular material enters one area of drum drier by feed inlet 1a, and an area is
There is no a smooth rollers of shovelling plate, it is small that wet granular material raises height, subtract in the case where granule strength is not high it is less granular beat,
Reduce broken rate of grinding ball.Material squeezes plasticity by rubbing and becomes smaller, and promotes rounded grain surface smooth, the moisture in particle ball is extruded to
Particle surface carries out heat exchange with the high-temperature hot-air that hot wind inlet 1b enters, is oven-dried hot wind and takes away, prevents moisture lock in ball
It is interior, tentatively improve granule strength by this process.Material enters 2nd area, and two area's outer barrels, 1 inner wall border is evenly distributed with shovelling plate 1, copies
Plate 1 is the angle steel of back-off, plays the tipping effect of very little to material with the rotation of roller;Smooth inner cylinder 3, pressure is arranged in this region
The contracting hot-air flowing space improves material and hot wind contacting efficiency, further cured granulate.Material enters 3rd area, three area's outer barrels 1
Shovelling plate 24 and shovelling plate 35 is arranged in inner wall circumferential interval, and shovelling plate 24 is the lifting blade in 90 °, and shovelling plate 35 is the lifting in 145 °
Plate.Three area's inner cylinders, 3 outer wall border is evenly distributed with shovelling plate 46, and shovelling plate 46 is the lifting blade in 145 °.Pass through 1 compound shovelling plate of inner/outer tube
Setting increases lifting amount, increases material in the residence time of 3 outer wall of inner cylinder, improves the contact area of material and heat source, make water
Divide flash baking, while reducing material curtain height, reduces broken ball phenomenon caused by particle is beaten.
The present invention is suitable for siliceous fertilizer, calcium silicate fertilizer, silicon-calcium-potafertilizer fertilizer, silico-calcium potassic-magnesian fertilizer, potash-lime fertilizer, potassium silicon fertilizer, potassium calcium silicate fertilizer etc.
Drying course after mineral fertilizer (soil conditioner) and its derived product granulation.By 1 subregion of inside and outside cylinder, different type is set
Shovelling plate can effectively improve the contact area of material and hot wind, barrel, increase dry materials efficiency, reduce heat consumption, help to save
About production cost;Material curtain height is reduced simultaneously, reduces material drop, reduces the breakage rate of round granular material, is improved finished product and is closed
Lattice rate.
In conclusion the utility model can provide a kind of increase drying area, improve heat exchanger effectiveness, it is high to reduce material curtain
Spend, reduce the drum drier of the compound shovelling plate of band of Particle attrition rate.
The utility model is described in detail in above example, but the content is only the preferable reality of the utility model
Example is applied, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.Equalization made according to the scope of application of this utility model
Variation and improvement etc., should all still belong within the patent covering scope of the utility model.