CN207794690U - The assembled steel reinforced machining shed that can be had enough to meet the need - Google Patents
The assembled steel reinforced machining shed that can be had enough to meet the need Download PDFInfo
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Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工现场基础设施,尤其涉及可周转的装配式钢筋加工棚。The utility model relates to infrastructure facilities at a building construction site, in particular to a turnable assembled steel bar processing shed.
背景技术Background technique
目前,钢筋加工棚是土木工程建筑施工现场钢筋加工作业区的防护装置,钢筋折弯、焊接等作业均在钢筋加工棚内操作。现有的钢筋加工棚一般采用三根立柱与基础连接,每根立柱上焊接两个方钢做斜撑,形成下部结构;立柱和斜撑顶部焊接搭设桁架主梁,桁架主梁上部以钢管搭设轮骨,铺设防砸防雨双层防护,并张挂安全标语,形成上部结构。At present, the steel bar processing shed is a protective device for the steel bar processing operation area of the civil engineering construction site, and the steel bar bending, welding and other operations are all performed in the steel bar processing shed. The existing steel bar processing shed generally uses three columns to connect with the foundation, and two square steels are welded on each column as diagonal braces to form the lower structure; the top of the columns and the diagonal braces are welded to build the main beam of the truss, and the upper part of the main beam of the truss is built with a steel pipe. A double-layer protection against smashing and rain is laid, and safety slogans are hung to form the upper structure.
但是,现有的钢筋加工棚存在以下缺陷:But there is following defect in existing steel bar processing shed:
(1)原有的钢筋加工棚焊接量大,安装较为麻烦。(1) The original steel bar processing shed has a large amount of welding, and the installation is more troublesome.
(2)钢筋加工棚使用周期后,不方便回收周转重复利用,总体费用高。(2) After the service life of the steel bar processing shed, it is inconvenient to recycle and reuse, and the overall cost is high.
(3)钢筋加工棚上部结构防护措施不牢固,不能抵抗极端天气侵袭;如遇台风等极端天气,需增设缆风绳等安全辅助措施。(3) The protective measures for the upper structure of the steel bar processing shed are not firm and cannot resist extreme weather; in case of extreme weather such as typhoons, safety auxiliary measures such as cable wind ropes need to be added.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的之一在于提供一种方便装配、方便拆卸周转、可重复使用,损耗率低且抗荷载能力更高的钢筋加工棚。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of this utility model is to provide a rebar processing shed that is easy to assemble, easy to disassemble and turnaround, reusable, low loss rate and higher load resistance capacity.
本实用新型的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:One of purpose of the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
可周转的装配式钢筋加工棚,包括下部结构和上部结构所述下部结构包括立柱和基础,所述立柱与所述基础可拆式连接;所述上部结构包括主梁和桁架梁组,所述桁架梁组包括对称设置于所述主梁两侧的桁架梁,所述桁架梁包括连接体,所述连接体一侧设有第一连接位置和第二连接位置,所述第一连接位置连接有斜梁,所述第二连接位置连接有横梁;所述斜梁另一端与所述横梁另一端连接;所述主梁与所述立柱可拆式连接;所述连接体与所述主梁可拆式连接。A turnable assembled steel bar processing shed, including a substructure and a superstructure. The substructure includes columns and foundations. The columns are detachably connected to the foundation. The superstructure includes main beams and truss beam groups. The truss girder group includes truss girders arranged symmetrically on both sides of the main girder, the truss girder includes a connecting body, a first connecting position and a second connecting position are provided on one side of the connecting body, and the first connecting position is connected to There is a slanted beam, the second connection position is connected to a cross beam; the other end of the slanted beam is connected to the other end of the cross beam; the main beam is detachably connected to the column; the connecting body is connected to the main beam Detachable connection.
进一步地,所述斜梁与所述横梁之间还连接设有若干竖向檩条;所述第一连接位置与所述第二连接位置之间的距离大于所述竖向檩条的高度。Further, several vertical purlins are connected between the inclined beam and the cross beam; the distance between the first connection position and the second connection position is greater than the height of the vertical purlins.
进一步地,沿所述主梁长度方向设有若干组所述桁架梁组。Further, several groups of the truss girder groups are arranged along the length direction of the main girder.
进一步地,所述主梁包括主梁连接板和若干段主梁梁体,所述主梁连接板分别与相邻两段所述主梁梁体螺栓连接。Further, the main girder includes a main girder connecting plate and several sections of main girder girder bodies, and the main girder connecting plate is respectively bolted to two adjacent sections of the main girder girder body.
进一步地,所述立柱一端固定有立柱连接板;所述立柱连接板设有螺孔,所述基础内设有穿过所述螺孔的预埋丝杆,所述立柱连接板与所述基础通过所述预埋丝杆和螺母固定连接。Further, one end of the column is fixed with a column connecting plate; the column connecting plate is provided with a screw hole, and the foundation is provided with a pre-embedded screw passing through the screw hole, and the column connecting plate and the foundation The connection is fixed through the pre-embedded screw rod and the nut.
进一步地,所述立柱与所述主梁、所述主梁与所述桁架梁连接体,所述檩条与所述桁架梁分别通过螺栓连接。Further, the column is connected to the main girder, and the main girder is connected to the truss girder, and the purlins are connected to the truss girder through bolts.
进一步地,所述桁架梁底面及所述桁架梁周向侧面均包裹设有铁皮钢板。Further, the bottom surface of the truss girder and the circumferential side of the truss girder are both wrapped with iron sheet steel plates.
进一步地,所述立柱为型钢立柱,主梁梁体为型钢主梁梁体,檩条为型钢檩条。Further, the column is a profiled steel column, the girder body is a profiled steel girder body, and the purlins are profiled steel purlins.
进一步地,所述立柱数量为2。Further, the number of columns is 2.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)采用的构件均为预制件,只需将各预制件现场通过螺栓或通过其他可拆式连接件连接即可,装配简单。(1) The components used are all prefabricated parts, and the prefabricated parts only need to be connected by bolts or other detachable connectors on site, and the assembly is simple.
(2)在工程结束时,只需用将螺栓或其他可拆式连接件拆除,即可对各个构件进行回收,周转至下一个施工现场进行重复安装利用,降低了损耗率和成本。(2) At the end of the project, it is only necessary to remove the bolts or other detachable connectors, and each component can be recycled and transferred to the next construction site for repeated installation and utilization, reducing the loss rate and cost.
(3)钢筋加工棚的上部结构采用的三角桁架梁系统,较大提高了上部结构的抗荷载能力,极端天气环境下,不需采取辅助防护措施;且因为整体采用型钢材料,结构更加牢固。(3) The triangular truss beam system used in the upper structure of the steel bar processing shed greatly improves the load resistance capacity of the upper structure. Under extreme weather conditions, no auxiliary protective measures are required; and because the overall steel material is used, the structure is stronger.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型可周转的装配式钢筋加工棚的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model turnable assembled steel bar processing shed;
图2为立柱与基础的连接示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of column and foundation;
图3为桁架梁的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the truss beam.
图中:11、桁架梁;111、连接体;112、斜梁;113、横梁;114、竖向檩条;12、主梁;121、主梁梁体;21、立柱;211、立柱连接板;22、基础;221、预埋丝杆。In the figure: 11, truss beam; 111, connecting body; 112, oblique beam; 113, beam; 114, vertical purlin; 12, main beam; 121, main beam body; 21, column; 211, column connecting plate; 22. Foundation; 221. Embedded screw.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, on the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new implementations. example.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供了可周转的装配式钢筋加工棚,该加工棚的所有构件均为预制件,现场不需要焊接,只需要对各构件之间进行可拆式安装;同时,因为该加工棚的上部结构采用三角形桁架梁11结构,相对现有技术中加工棚上部结构采用的钢管搭设轮骨形成防护承载结构,更具有稳定性。As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a revolving assembled steel bar processing shed, all components of the processing shed are prefabricated, no welding is required on site, and only detachable installation between the components is required Simultaneously, because the upper structure of the processing shed adopts a triangular truss beam 11 structure, the steel pipes used in the upper structure of the processing shed in the prior art are set up to form a protective load-bearing structure, which is more stable.
本实用新型的可周转的装配式钢筋加工棚包括下部结构和上部结构,下部结构包括立柱21和基础22,立柱21与基础22可拆式连接;上部结构包括主梁12、桁架梁组,主梁12与立柱21可拆式连接。The turnable assembled steel bar processing shed of the utility model includes a lower structure and an upper structure, the lower structure includes a column 21 and a foundation 22, and the column 21 and the foundation 22 are detachably connected; the upper structure includes a main beam 12, a truss beam group, a main The beam 12 is detachably connected to the column 21 .
上部结构中,桁架梁组包括对称设置于所述主梁12两侧的桁架梁11,桁架梁11包括连接体111,连接体111一侧设有第一连接位置和第二连接位置,第一连接位置与斜梁112的一端,第二连接位置与横梁113的一端连接,斜梁112另一端与横梁113另一端连接从而形成了三角形桁架结构,且两个桁架梁11对称设置在主梁12两侧,对称结构能更合理承载,使得该上部结构具有较高稳定性;桁架梁11与主梁12的连接,通过连接体111与主梁12可拆式连接实现。In the superstructure, the truss girder group includes truss girders 11 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main girder 12. The truss girder 11 includes a connecting body 111, and one side of the connecting body 111 is provided with a first connection position and a second connection position. The connecting position is connected to one end of the inclined beam 112, the second connecting position is connected to one end of the cross beam 113, and the other end of the inclined beam 112 is connected to the other end of the cross beam 113 to form a triangular truss structure, and the two truss beams 11 are symmetrically arranged on the main beam 12 On both sides, the symmetrical structure can carry loads more reasonably, so that the superstructure has higher stability; the connection between the truss beam 11 and the main beam 12 is realized through the detachable connection between the connecting body 111 and the main beam 12 .
如图1或图3所示,为了进一步加强上部结构稳定性的承受荷载能力,在斜梁112和横梁113之间还设置有若干竖向檩条114,且第一连接位置与第二连接位置之间的距离大于竖向檩条114的高度。具体地,横梁113垂直与连接体111设置,斜梁112倾斜与连接体111设置,即斜梁112与横梁113之间的间距在连接体111侧最大,该间距沿横梁113长度方向递减。通过在竖向檩条114的设置,形成了网架结构,分担了斜梁112上的竖向荷载,提高了桁架梁11结构的稳定性和承载力。As shown in Figure 1 or Figure 3, in order to further strengthen the load bearing capacity of the stability of the upper structure, several vertical purlins 114 are also arranged between the inclined beam 112 and the cross beam 113, and between the first connection position and the second connection position The distance between them is greater than the height of the vertical purlins 114. Specifically, the crossbeam 113 is arranged perpendicularly to the connecting body 111, and the inclined beam 112 is arranged obliquely to the connecting body 111, that is, the distance between the inclined beam 112 and the crossbeam 113 is the largest on the connecting body 111 side, and the distance decreases along the length direction of the crossbeam 113. Through the arrangement of the vertical purlins 114 , a grid structure is formed, which shares the vertical load on the inclined beams 112 and improves the stability and bearing capacity of the truss beam 11 structure.
具体地,沿主梁12长度方向,设有若干组桁架梁组。桁架梁组内还连接设有檩条形成网架结构,结构稳定。Specifically, along the length direction of the main girder 12, several sets of truss girder groups are provided. The truss girder group is also connected with purlins to form a grid structure, and the structure is stable.
优选地,为了方便主梁12的运输,以及为了适应多个施工现场需要的不同主梁12尺寸的工况,主梁12由多段主梁梁体121连接组成。具体地,主梁12包括若干段主梁梁体121和主梁连接板,主梁连接板一侧通过螺栓与其主梁梁体121连接,主梁连接板另一侧通过螺栓与另一主梁梁体121连接。优选地,相邻主梁梁体121互相对齐,左右两侧均通过主梁连接板螺栓连接。Preferably, in order to facilitate the transportation of the main girder 12 and to adapt to working conditions of different sizes of the main girder 12 required by multiple construction sites, the main girder 12 is composed of multiple sections of main girder girder bodies 121 connected. Specifically, the main beam 12 includes several sections of the main beam body 121 and the main beam connecting plate, one side of the main beam connecting plate is connected to the main beam body 121 by bolts, and the other side of the main beam connecting plate is connected to the other main beam by bolts. The beams 121 are connected. Preferably, adjacent girder beam bodies 121 are aligned with each other, and the left and right sides are connected by bolts of the girder connecting plate.
如图1、图2所示,下部结构中,立柱21与基础22的连接通过螺栓连接。具体地,立柱21一端焊接或一体成型连接有立柱连接板211,立柱连接板211上设有螺孔,基础22内设有预埋丝杆221,预埋丝杆221穿过螺孔,立柱连接板211与基础22通过预埋丝杆221和螺母固定连接。立柱21与基础22之间可拆式连接,后期拆除的时候,只需将螺母拆除即可。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the lower structure, the connection between the column 21 and the foundation 22 is connected by bolts. Specifically, one end of the column 21 is welded or integrally connected with a column connecting plate 211, and a screw hole is provided on the column connecting plate 211, and a pre-embedded screw 221 is provided in the foundation 22, and the pre-embedded screw 221 passes through the screw hole, and the column is connected. The plate 211 is fixedly connected to the foundation 22 through a pre-embedded screw 221 and a nut. The detachable connection between the column 21 and the foundation 22, when dismantling later, only need to dismantle the nut.
优选地,立柱21采用H型钢,H型钢相对钢管或工字钢具有更优的刚性,稳定性和抗扭抗弯性能。具体地,因为立柱21采用的H型钢具有较优刚性和稳定性,优选立柱21数量为2,这样相对与原有加工棚需要使用3至4根立柱21作为支撑,减少了场地占用空间,能更加方便工人、器械进入加工棚内,提高工作效率。Preferably, the column 21 is made of H-shaped steel, which has better rigidity, stability, torsion and bending resistance than steel pipes or I-beams. Specifically, because the H-shaped steel used in the column 21 has better rigidity and stability, the number of the column 21 is preferably 2. Compared with the original processing shed, 3 to 4 columns 21 need to be used as supports, which reduces the space occupied by the site and can It is more convenient for workers and equipment to enter the processing shed, improving work efficiency.
为了使得该加工棚方便装配及回收周转使用,立柱21与主梁12、主梁12与桁架梁11连接体111、檩条与桁架梁11之间的连接,也均采用螺栓连接,拆装时可以使用电动扳手拆卸螺栓提高拆装效率。优选地,为了进一步提高连接的稳定性,立柱21与主梁12、主梁12与桁架梁11之间采用大六角高强螺栓连接,大六角高强螺栓可承受较大的荷载。In order to make the processing shed convenient for assembly and recycling, the connection between the column 21 and the main beam 12, the main beam 12 and the truss beam 11 connecting body 111, and the purlins and the truss beam 11 are also connected by bolts, which can be easily disassembled. Use an electric wrench to remove bolts to improve disassembly efficiency. Preferably, in order to further improve the stability of the connection, the columns 21 and the main beam 12, and the main beam 12 and the truss beam 11 are connected with large hexagonal high-strength bolts, and the large hexagonal high-strength bolts can bear relatively large loads.
为了钢筋加工棚的遮风挡雨蔽日等功能,在桁架梁11底面及桁架梁11的周向侧面均包裹有铁皮钢板。In order to shield the steel bar processing shed from wind, rain and sun, the bottom surface of the truss girder 11 and the circumferential sides of the truss girder 11 are wrapped with iron steel plates.
具体地,主梁梁体121为型钢主梁梁体121、檩条为型钢檩条。Specifically, the main girder body 121 is a shaped steel main girder body 121, and the purlins are shaped steel purlins.
具体地,本实用新型的可周转的装配式钢筋加工棚施工原理如下:Specifically, the construction principle of the turnable assembled steel bar processing shed of the present invention is as follows:
预制步骤:工厂预制立柱21、主梁梁体121和桁架梁11构件;所述桁架梁11构件包括连接体111、斜梁112和横梁113,所述连接体111的一侧设有第一连接位置和第二连接位置,将所述斜梁112的一端连接于所述第一连接位置,将所述横梁113的另一端连接于所述第二连接位置,同时将所述斜梁112另一端与所述横梁113的另一端连接,完成所述桁架梁11的预制;Prefabrication steps: factory prefabricated column 21, main girder beam body 121 and truss beam 11 components; the truss beam 11 components include connecting body 111, inclined beam 112 and cross beam 113, and one side of the connecting body 111 is provided with a first connection position and the second connection position, one end of the inclined beam 112 is connected to the first connection position, the other end of the cross beam 113 is connected to the second connection position, and the other end of the inclined beam 112 is connected Connect with the other end of the beam 113 to complete the prefabrication of the truss beam 11;
基础施工步骤:开挖基坑,基坑内浇筑基础22;Foundation construction steps: digging a foundation pit, pouring foundation 22 in the foundation pit;
装配步骤:将立柱21与基础22可拆式连接,形成下部结构;对齐主梁梁体121,将主梁梁体121可拆式连接成主梁12;将安装好的主梁12吊装至立柱21上,并将主梁12和立柱21可拆式安装连接;再将两个桁架梁11可拆式对称安装在主梁12两侧,形成桁架梁组;再沿主梁12长度方向可拆式安装若干组桁架梁组;Assembly steps: detachably connect the column 21 with the foundation 22 to form the lower structure; align the main beam body 121, and detachably connect the main beam body 121 to form the main beam 12; hoist the installed main beam 12 to the column 21, and the main beam 12 and column 21 are detachably installed and connected; then two truss beams 11 are detachably and symmetrically installed on both sides of the main beam 12 to form a truss beam group; Install several groups of truss beam groups;
防护安装步骤:在桁架梁11的下底面和周向侧面安装铁皮钢板。Protective installation steps: install iron sheet steel plates on the lower bottom surface and the circumferential side of the truss girder 11 .
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166783A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-15 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | The assembled steel reinforced machining shed and its assembly method that can be had enough to meet the need |
| CN119434713A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-02-14 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Quick-detachable mortise and tenon single-column steel bar processing shed and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201721925479.5U patent/CN207794690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108166783A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-15 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | The assembled steel reinforced machining shed and its assembly method that can be had enough to meet the need |
| CN119434713A (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-02-14 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Quick-detachable mortise and tenon single-column steel bar processing shed and construction method thereof |
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