CN207793160U

CN207793160U - A kind of charcoal smokeless production system

Info

Publication number: CN207793160U
Application number: CN201721545921.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘沛龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-19
Filing date: 2017-11-19
Publication date: 2018-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of charcoal smokeless production systems, including thermal current source, drying pot, air-introduced machine, gas solid separation machine, bar-producing machine and retort, the drying pot includes inner and outer tubes, and one end of said inner tube is inner tube import, and the other end is inner tube outlet；One end of the outer tube is outer tube import, and the other end exports for outer tube, and said inner tube setting is in outer tube, said inner tube outlet and outer tube inlet communication；Said inner tube import is feed inlet and drying airflow inlet, and outer tube outlet is discharge port and air stream outlet；The outer tube outlet of the air stream outlet in the thermal current source and the inner tube inlet communication of drying pot, drying pot is connected to air-introduced machine entrance, and air-introduced machine outlet is connected to the feed inlet of gas solid separation machine, and gas solid separation machine discharge port is connected to bar-producing machine feed inlet；Bar-producing machine is connected to retort by transmission；Retort is connected to by recovery channel of discharging fume with the heat source stove in thermal current source.This charcoal smokeless production system realizes charcoal smokeless, cleans, environmental protection production.

Description

A kind of charcoal smokeless production system

Technical field

The utility model is related to technique for producing machine-made charcoal, especially a kind of charcoal smokeless production system.

Background technology

Existing common charcoal material dryer only has a pipe, the disadvantage is that, space is wide, and charcoal material dries Dry speed is slow, and heat dissipation is more, and specified requirement is not achieved in the material dried, and is unable to Forming Mechanism charcoal stick core.The prior art produces Charcoal, heat source stove and a large amount of dense smokes of retort discharge, seriously pollute environment.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a kind of charcoal smokeless production system System, realization mechanism charcoal smokeless clean, environmental protection production.

Realizing the technical solution of the utility model aim is：

A kind of charcoal smokeless production system, including thermal current source, drying pot, air-introduced machine, gas solid separation machine, bar-producing machine And retort, the drying pot include inner and outer tubes, one end of said inner tube is inner tube import, and the other end is inner tube outlet；Institute The one end for stating outer tube is outer tube import, and the other end is that outer tube exports, said inner tube setting in outer tube, said inner tube outlet and Outer tube inlet communication；Said inner tube import is feed inlet and drying airflow inlet, and outer tube outlet is discharge port and air stream outlet；

The air stream outlet in the thermal current source and the inner tube inlet communication of drying pot, outer tube outlet and the air-introduced machine entrance of drying pot Connection, air-introduced machine outlet are connected to the feed inlet of gas solid separation machine, and gas solid separation machine discharge port is connected to bar-producing machine feed inlet；System Stick machine is connected to retort by transmission；Retort is connected to by recovery channel of discharging fume with the heat source stove in thermal current source.

The outer tube is vertically arranged, and outer tube import is arranged on the downside of outer tube, and outer tube outlet is arranged on the upside of outer tube；

Said inner tube is vertically arranged in outer tube, and the lower end of inner tube is inner tube import, and the upper end of inner tube is inner tube outlet.

The drying pot is multiple, multiple drying pot sequential series, outer tube outlet and the latter drying pot of previous drying pot Inner tube import is connected, wherein the inner tube import of first drying pot is feed inlet and drying airflow inlet, first drying pot it is interior Pipe import is connected to thermal current source, and the outer tube outlet of the last one drying pot is connected to air-introduced machine entrance.

The drying pot is 3-8, and preferred drying pot is 7.

The air stream outlet in the thermal current source is equipped with fire wall.

Including automatic feed control device and electronic temperature control unit, automatic feed control device setting is being fed Mouthful, the electronic temperature control unit is arranged in the inner tube import of first be connected to air-introduced machine or second drying pot；

Automatic feed control device is electrically connected with electronic temperature control unit.

In the heat source of heat source stove generation on fire be thermal current source with hot material, open air-introduced machine, heat source in air-introduced machine gravitation and Under the action of thermal current, the flame of heat source stove is connected into inner tube import safely with fiery cigarette after fire wall is isolated by sundries Pipe, as pipe Nei Wenduda 85-95 DEG C, feed inlet automatic feed control device is opened, by mechanism wood under the action of thermal current Carbon rod core material is sent into bottom of inner tube, after evaporating certain moisture, steps into inner tube, then enter from inner tube outlet through outer tube import Outer tube enters connecting tube, after entering the second drying pot inner tube import by connecting tube, with the first drying pot through the outlet of the first drying pot outer tube Same operation principle works, and is spread by the baking of 7 groups of drying pots, and fiery cigarette is substantially oxidized, gasifying enters with heat source stove Flame mix together the heat to be formed by charcoal material wood chaff absorb, the wooden chaff is dried, through detach machine inlet into Enter seperator, under the action of air pressure detaches track with the spiral internal pressure of seperator, the material of drying is detached with air-flow, air-flow It is discharged through seperator gas outlet, the material of drying is discharged by seperator drawdown pump from seperator discharge port, into bar-producing machine（System The power of motor of stick machine is 15kW, and heating collar is 6 circles, and the power of each heating collar is 2.75kW）, at bar-producing machine high temperature and pressure Reason forms qualified charcoal stick core, retort charing is packed into, through carbonizing forming mechanism charcoal；When charing, retort smoke evacuation The fiery cigarette of mouth discharge, under the action of air inducing machine power and charing furnace pressure, fiery cigarette enters heat through retort smoke evacuation recovery channel Source stove, with the original heat of heat source stove it is warm enter drying pot, be substantially oxidized, gasify, formed heat by new raw material wood chaff It absorbs, new raw material wood chaff is dried, is recycled with this, cigarette, waste heat is recycled, the overall process of charcoal is real Smokeless production is showed.

The advantages of the utility model or effect：

（1）The energy is saved, existing dryer dries one ton of charcoal material wood chaff, needs 500kg fuel, this practicality The wooden chaff of one ton of drying machine drying of novel offer only needs 160kg fuel；

（2）Drying efficiency is high, and the wooden chaff dried in the utility model unit interval is 3 times of original technology or more；

（3）The water evaporation quantity of the wooden chaff is high, the water evaporation quantity of drying machine drying provided by the utility model up to 95% with On, it is more than that charcoal raw material moisture evaporation capacity requires 2% or more（Charcoal requires raw material moisture evaporation capacity up to 93% or more Stick core can be shaped at high temperature under high pressure）；

（4）The raw material of drying is uniform；

（5）Place space is saved, original equipment is a set of need to take up an area 50 ㎡ or more, only need 20 ㎡ or so now；

（6）Because having fire wall isolation and auto temperature controlled system to control temperature, drying system will not in drying pot when drying material Occur on fire, safety is higher；

（7）Charcoal production process smokeless cleans, beneficial to environmental protection.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment charcoal smokeless production system；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of drying pot in embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the drying system that two drying pots are in series in embodiment.

In figure, 1. inner tube 1-1. inner tube import 1-2. inner tube outlets, 2. outer tube 2-1. outer tube import 2-2. outer tubes go out 3. thermal current source 4. air-introduced machine of 3-1. fire walls of mouth, 5. gas solid separation machine 5-1. separation machine inlet 5-2. seperators go out 8. bar-producing machine of gas port 5-3. seperators discharge port 6. automatic feed control device, 7. electronic temperature control unit, 9. retort 10. Smoke evacuation recovery channel.

Arrow indicates airflow direction in figure.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model content is further elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not to the utility model Restriction.

Embodiment：

- Fig. 3 referring to Fig.1, a kind of charcoal smokeless production system, including thermal current source 3, drying pot, air-introduced machine 4, gas Gu seperator 5, bar-producing machine 8 and retort 9, the drying pot includes inner tube 1 and outer tube 2, and one end of said inner tube 1 is inner tube import 1-1, the other end are inner tube outlet 1-2；One end of the outer tube 2 is outer tube import 2-1, and the other end is that outer tube exports 2-2；It is described Inner tube 1 is arranged inside outer tube 2, and said inner tube outlet 1-2 is connected to outer tube import 2-1；Said inner tube import 1-1 is feed inlet With drying airflow inlet, it is discharge port and air stream outlet that outer tube, which exports 2-2,；

The air stream outlet in the thermal current source 3 is connected to the inner tube import 1-1 of drying pot, and the outer tube of drying pot exports 2-2 and draws 4 entrance of wind turbine is connected to, and the outlet of air-introduced machine 4 is connected to the feed inlet of gas solid separation machine 5,5 discharge port of gas solid separation machine and bar-producing machine 8 Feed inlet is connected to, and bar-producing machine 8 is connected to retort 9 by transmission；Retort 9 passes through recovery channel 10 and the thermal current source 3 of discharging fume Heat source stove connection.

As shown in Fig. 2, the outer tube 2 is vertically arranged, outer tube import 2-1 settings export 2- in 2 downside of outer tube, outer tube 1 setting is in 2 upside of outer tube；

Said inner tube 1 is vertically arranged in inside outer tube 2, and the lower end of inner tube 1 is inner tube import 1-1, and the upper end of inner tube 1 is interior Pipe exports 1-2.

The drying pot is multiple, multiple drying pot sequential series, outer tube outlet and the latter drying pot of previous drying pot Inner tube import is connected, wherein the inner tube import of first drying pot is feed inlet and drying airflow inlet, first drying pot it is interior Pipe import is connected to thermal current source 3, and the outer tube outlet of the last one drying pot is connected to 4 entrance of air-introduced machine.

The air stream outlet in the thermal current source 3 is equipped with fire wall 3-1.

Including automatic feed control device 6 and electronic temperature control unit 7, the automatic feed control device 6 setting into Material mouth, the electronic temperature control unit 7 are arranged in the inner tube import for first or second drying pot being connected to air-introduced machine 4；

Automatic feed control device 6 is electrically connected with electronic temperature control unit 7.

The drying pot is 3-8, and the drying pot of this example is 7, electronic temperature control unit 7 be arranged the inner tube in the 6th drying pot into On mouth.

The heat source stove size for wherein providing thermal current source 3 is width 40cm, long 60cm, high 45cm；It is 1 diameter 40cm of inner tube, interior 1 high 2.4m of pipe；2 diameter 75cm of outer tube, 2 high 2.8m of outer tube；Connect connection pipe range 2.4m, the internal diameter 40cm of two adjacent groups drying pot； Decompression pump power in seperator 5 is 60kg.

The raw material that double hose charcoal material drying system is dried are entered bar-producing machine and form qualification by the utility model Charcoal stick core, when being packed into retort 9 and carbonizing, the fiery cigarette that retort 9 is discharged, in air inducing machine power and charing furnace pressure Under effect, fiery cigarette through retort 9 discharge fume recovery channel 10 enter heat source stove, with the original heat of heat source stove it is warm enter drying pot, It is substantially oxidized, gasifies, form heat and absorbed by new raw material wood chaff, new raw material wood chaff is dried, is recycled with this, it will Cigarette, waste heat are recycled, and the overall process of charcoal realizes smokeless production.

In use, in heat source stove generation heat source on fire being thermal current source 3 with hot material, air-introduced machine 4 is opened, heat source is in air-introduced machine Under the action of 4 gravitation and thermal current, the flame of heat source stove and fiery cigarette are entered safely after fire wall 3-1 is isolated by sundries interior Pipe import 1-1 connecting tubes, as pipe Nei Wenduda 85-95 DEG C, feed inlet automatic feed control device 6 is opened, in thermal current Charcoal stick core material is sent into 1 bottom of inner tube under effect, after evaporating certain moisture, steps into inner tube 1, then go out from inner tube Mouthful 1-2 enters outer tube 2 through outer tube import 2-1, enters connecting tube through the first drying pot outer tube outlet 2-2, enters the by connecting tube After two drying pot inner tube imports, operation principle same as the first drying pot works, and is spread by the baking of 7 groups of drying pots, fiery cigarette Be substantially oxidized, gasify with heat source stove enter flame mix together the heat to be formed by charcoal material wood chaff absorb, The wooden chaff is dried, enters seperator 5 through detaching machine inlet 5-1, detaches the work of track with 5 spiral internal pressure of seperator in air pressure Under, the material of drying is detached with air-flow, air-flow is discharged through seperator gas outlet 5-2, and the material of drying subtracts by seperator Press pump is discharged from seperator discharge port 5-3, into bar-producing machine 8（The power of motor of bar-producing machine is 15kW, and heating collar is 6 circles, each The power of heating collar is 2.75kW）, through 8 high temperature high pressure process of bar-producing machine, qualified charcoal stick core is formed, is packed into retort 9 charings, through carbonizing forming mechanism charcoal；When charing, the fiery cigarette of 9 smoke outlet of retort discharge, in air inducing machine power and retort Under the action of pressure, enter heat source stove through the smoke evacuation recovery channel 10 of retort 9, it is warm into baking with the original heat of heat source stove Tank is substantially oxidized, gasifies, and forms heat and is absorbed by new raw material wood chaff, new raw material wood chaff is dried, is followed with this Ring is recycled cigarette, waste heat, and the overall process of charcoal realizes smokeless production.

Claims

1. a kind of charcoal smokeless production system, which is characterized in that including thermal current source, drying pot, air-introduced machine, gas solid separation Machine, bar-producing machine and retort, the drying pot include inner and outer tubes, and one end of said inner tube is inner tube import, and the other end is interior Pipe exports；One end of the outer tube is outer tube import, and the other end is that outer tube exports, and said inner tube is arranged in outer tube, described Inner tube outlet and outer tube inlet communication；Said inner tube import be feed inlet and drying airflow inlet, outer tube outlet be discharge port and Air stream outlet；

The air stream outlet in the thermal current source and the inner tube inlet communication of drying pot, outer tube outlet and the air-introduced machine entrance of drying pot connect Logical, air-introduced machine outlet is connected to the feed inlet of gas solid separation machine, and gas solid separation machine discharge port is connected to bar-producing machine feed inlet, stick processed Machine is connected to retort by transmission；Retort is connected to by recovery channel of discharging fume with the heat source stove in thermal current source.

2. charcoal smokeless production system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer tube is to set vertically It sets, outer tube import is arranged on the downside of outer tube, and outer tube outlet is arranged on the upside of outer tube；

3. charcoal smokeless production system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying pot be it is multiple, The outer tube outlet of multiple drying pot sequential series, previous drying pot is connected with the inner tube import of the latter drying pot, wherein first The inner tube import of drying pot is feed inlet and drying airflow inlet, and the inner tube import of first drying pot is connected to thermal current source, finally The outer tube outlet of one drying pot is connected to air-introduced machine entrance.

4. charcoal smokeless production system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-flow in the thermal current source Outlet is equipped with fire wall.

5. charcoal smokeless production system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that control and fill including automatic feed Set and electronic temperature control unit, automatic feed control device setting in feed inlet, the electronic temperature control unit setting with In the inner tube import of first or second drying pot of air-introduced machine connection；

6. charcoal smokeless production system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the drying pot is 3-8.

7. charcoal smokeless production system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the drying pot is 7.