Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model lies in that providing a kind of rollover dumping semi-trailer vehicle and its dress of saving oneself
It sets, is difficult to walk to solve the problems, such as that the prior art buries trailer because of unloading rear wheel by cargo.
In view of the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a kind of automobile-used self-help apparatus of semi-mounted, are set to rollover dumping half
The bottom of frame of trailer, including:Link and self-rescue oil cylinder;Link has installation end and adjustable side, the installation end activity
It is connected to the bottom of vehicle frame, and the link can be swung by the installation end at left and right sides of vehicle frame;Self-rescue oil cylinder
One end is flexibly connected with the adjustable side of the link, so that the self-rescue oil cylinder can be rocked to around the adjustable side towards vehicle
Frame back sweep, and the self-rescue oil cylinder its telescopic rod when touching ground towards vehicle frame back sweep can be stretched out with to the vehicle
Frame provides a forward thrust.
In a preferred approach, the installation end along the longitudinally disposed first rotating shaft of vehicle frame with bottom of frame by connecting, institute
Adjustable side is stated by being connect with the self-rescue oil cylinder along the second shaft that vehicle frame is laterally arranged.
In a preferred approach, the link includes:Base portion and outwardly extending along two surfaces of the base portion respectively
First extension and the second extension;The outer end of first extension constitutes installation end, which has and described first
First department of assembly of shaft cooperation;The outer end of second extension constitutes adjustable side, which has and described second turn
Second department of assembly of axis cooperation.
In a preferred approach, first extension includes:Axle sleeve and at least two spaced support plates;The branch
There is perforation, each perforation to correspond for base portion described in fagging vertical connection, position of each support plate far from the base portion;It is described
For axle sleeve through in the perforation of each support plate, the cooperation of the axle sleeve and each perforation constitutes first department of assembly.
In a preferred approach, first extension further includes:Reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib are connected to two adjacent institutes
Between stating support plate, and the reinforcing rib is also fixedly connected with the axle sleeve.
In a preferred approach, second extension includes:Two intervals and symmetrically arranged bending plate;Each bending plate
Include:Riser and with integrally formed two bending part of the riser, two bending part is same along riser two opposite sides side
To being extended, the riser and bending part connects with the base portion and perpendicular to the base portion, the riser is far from described in
The position of base portion is equipped with through-hole, and the through-hole on each riser is correspondingly arranged and constitutes second department of assembly.
In a preferred approach, the one end of the self-rescue oil cylinder far from the link is flexibly connected a stabilizer blade, the stabilizer blade
It is flexibly connected with the self-rescue oil cylinder by an axis pin, the axis pin is arranged in parallel with second shaft.
The utility model also proposes a kind of rollover dumping semi-trailer vehicle comprising:It vehicle frame, car body and above-mentioned saves oneself
Device;The car body is set on the vehicle frame and the car body can turn on one's side towards the side of the vehicle frame and unload;It is described
Vehicle frame includes:Two main longitudinal griders and the multiple stulls being connected between two main longitudinal grider, the self-help apparatus and the close vehicle
The stull of frame tail portion is flexibly connected.
In a preferred approach, the self-help apparatus is installed on the centre position of the stull or turns on one's side close to the car body
Side.
In a preferred approach, the self-help apparatus further includes:Chaining, one end of the chaining are fixed with the self-rescue oil cylinder
Connection, the other end is detachably connected with a main longitudinal grider, and can the self-rescue oil cylinder is liftoff and inclination hang to described
Bottom of frame.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:The utility model rollover dumping semi-trailer vehicle
Self-help apparatus, self-rescue oil cylinder is flexibly connected by link with vehicle frame, and the setting of the installation end of link and adjustable side, real
Having showed self-rescue oil cylinder can swing and swing backward along vehicle frame.Semitrailer rollover is unsnatched after cargo ship tire buried by cargo, is started
Trailer moves ahead and self-rescue oil cylinder can be rocked to towards vehicle frame back sweep, and self-rescue oil cylinder is made to continue to lift, and is trailer to Forward
It is dynamic that thrust is provided, advance to play the role of boosting trailer.Meanwhile in Discharging Process, self-rescue oil cylinder can support vertically
Continue to lift behind bottom surface, power-assisted is provided for semitrailer unloading.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the present embodiment self-help apparatus collapsed state dimensional structure diagram.
Along the structural schematic diagram of vehicle frame rear angle when Fig. 2 is the present embodiment self-help apparatus collapsed state.
Along the structural schematic diagram of vehicle frame side when Fig. 3 is the present embodiment self-help apparatus collapsed state.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram that the present embodiment self-help apparatus is stretched out to vehicle frame rear.
Fig. 5 is the angled arrangement schematic diagram that the present embodiment self-help apparatus is stretched out to vehicle frame rear.
Fig. 6 is another angled arrangement schematic diagram that the present embodiment self-help apparatus is stretched out to vehicle frame rear.
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present embodiment link.
Fig. 8 is the positive structure schematic of the present embodiment link.
Fig. 9 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment link.
The reference numerals are as follows:21, main longitudinal grider;22, stull;3, link;31, base portion;32, extension;321, it props up
Fagging;322, axle sleeve;323, reinforcing rib;33, extension;331, bending plate;3311, riser;3312, bending part;3313, lead to
Hole;4, self-rescue oil cylinder;41, cylinder body;42, telescopic rod;51, shaft;52, shaft;6, stabilizer blade;61, bottom plate;62, interconnecting piece;7, it sells
Axis;81, chaining;82, it links up with.
Specific implementation mode
Embodying the exemplary embodiment of the utility model features and advantages will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
To be the utility model can have various variations in different embodiments, all do not depart from the model of the utility model
It encloses, and the descriptions and illustrations are essentially for illustration purposes, rather than to limit the utility model.
Rollover dumping semi-trailer vehicle provided in this embodiment includes:Traction, walking mechanism, vehicle frame, car body and dress of saving oneself
It sets, to draw walking mechanism walking, vehicle frame is set in walking mechanism, and car body, compartment physical efficiency are placed on the vehicle frame for traction
Enough sides towards vehicle frame, which are turned on one's side, unloads.
Refering to fig. 1 to Fig. 6, vehicle frame includes:Two main longitudinal griders 21 and the multiple stulls 22 being connected between two main longitudinal griders 21, from
Device is rescued to be flexibly connected with the stull 22 close to vehicle frame tail portion.
The self-help apparatus of the present embodiment includes:Link 3 and self-rescue oil cylinder 4.
Link 3 has installation end and adjustable side, and installation end is movably connected on vehicle frame stull 22, and link 3 can lead to
Installation end is crossed to swing at left and right sides of vehicle frame;One end of self-rescue oil cylinder 4 is flexibly connected with the adjustable side of link 3, so as to derive from
Rescuing oil cylinder 4 can be rocked to around adjustable side towards vehicle frame back sweep, and self-rescue oil cylinder 4 towards vehicle frame back sweep when touching ground
Its telescopic rod can be stretched out to provide a forward thrust to vehicle frame.
The self-help apparatus of the present embodiment rollover dumping semi-trailer vehicle, self-rescue oil cylinder are flexibly connected by link with vehicle frame,
And the installation end of link and the setting of adjustable side, realizing self-rescue oil cylinder can swing and swing backward along vehicle frame.Semi-mounted
Vehicle rollover is unsnatched after cargo ship tire buried by cargo, starts that trailer moves ahead and self-rescue oil cylinder can be rocked to towards vehicle frame back sweep,
And self-rescue oil cylinder is made to continue to lift, thrust is provided for trailer forward movement, is advanced to play the role of boosting trailer.Meanwhile
In Discharging Process, self-rescue oil cylinder continues to lift after capable of being supported in bottom surface vertically, and power-assisted is provided for semitrailer unloading.
Further, the installation end of link 3 along the longitudinally disposed shaft 51 of vehicle frame with stull 22 by connecting, link
3 adjustable side is connect by the shaft 52 being laterally arranged along vehicle frame with self-rescue oil cylinder 4.
Refering to Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, the link 3 of the present embodiment includes:Base portion 31 and outside along two surfaces of base portion 31 respectively
The extension 32 and extension 33 of extension.The outer end of extension 32 constitutes installation end, which has coordinates with shaft 51
First department of assembly;The outer end of extension 33 constitutes adjustable side, which has the second department of assembly coordinated with shaft 52.
Specifically, base portion 31 is square plate.
Extension 32 includes:Two support plates 321, an axle sleeve 322 and two reinforcing ribs 323.Two support plates 321 are big
Cause triangular in shape, bottom edge is fixedly connected with base portion 31, and two sides are collected and along the direction far from base portion 31 in corner position
Form arc-shaped side.Support plate 321 is connect perpendicular to base portion 31 and with the two opposite sides side of base portion 31;Close to 321 arc of support plate
The position on side is equipped with perforation 3211, and each perforation 3211 in two support plates 321 corresponds.Axle sleeve 322 is through each
In the perforation 3211 of support plate 321, the cooperation of axle sleeve 322 and each perforation 3211 constitutes the first department of assembly.Reinforcing rib 323 is connected to
Between two support plates 321, and two reinforcing ribs 323 are divided into the axial two bottom sides of axle sleeve 322, meanwhile, reinforcing rib 323 is also
It is fixedly connected with axle sleeve 322.More preferably, the reinforcing rib 323 of the present embodiment is obliquely installed relative to base portion 31, and reinforcing rib 323
A side of substantially corresponding support plate 321 is parallel.
In other embodiments, support plate 321 can also only be arranged one, in bulk, at this point, axle sleeve 322 can be omitted
Setting.
In actual use, the quantity of support plate 321 can also be more than two, and support plate 321 can not also be along base portion
31 side setting;Reinforcing rib 323 can also omit setting.
Extension 33 includes:Two intervals and symmetrically arranged bending plate 331.
Each bending plate 331 includes:Riser 3311 and with 3311 integrally formed two bending part 3312 of riser, two foldings
Turn of bilge 3312 extends in the same direction setting along 3311 two opposite sides side of riser, and riser 3311 and bending part 3312 are connect simultaneously with base portion 31
It is arranged perpendicular to base portion 31, position of the riser 3311 far from base portion 31 is equipped with through-hole 3313, the through-hole 3313 on each riser 3311
It is correspondingly arranged and constitutes and the second department of assembly.Wherein, riser 3311 is vertically arranged relative to support plate 321, so that with the second dress
The axis of shaft 52 with portion's cooperation is vertically arranged relative to the axis of shaft 51 in two planes.
Referring again to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the one end of self-rescue oil cylinder 4 far from link 3 is connected with stabilizer blade 6, and stabilizer blade 6 passes through
Axis pin 7 is flexibly connected with self-rescue oil cylinder 4, and axis pin 7 is arranged in parallel with shaft 52.Stabilizer blade 6 includes:Bottom plate 61 and upward along bottom plate 61
The interconnecting piece 62 of extension, to be supported in ground, interconnecting piece 62 is connect by axis pin 7 with self-rescue oil cylinder 4 bottom plate 61.
In the present embodiment, the upper end of the cylinder body 41 of self-rescue oil cylinder 4 is connect with link 3, and telescopic rod 42 can be along cylinder body
The interconnecting piece 62 of 41 lower retractable, stabilizer blade 6 is connect by axis pin 7 with the outer end of telescopic rod 42.
In actual use, the cylinder body 41 of self-rescue oil cylinder 4 can also be arranged downward, at this point, telescopic rod 42 is lived with link 3
Dynamic connection, the lower end of cylinder body 41 is flexibly connected with stabilizer blade 6.
In the present embodiment, between the installation end of link 3 is installed on two stulls 22 at vehicle frame rear portion by shaft 51,
The bottom that the adjustable side of link 3 exceeds downwards stull 22 is arranged.Link 3 connects position and two main longitudinal griders 21 of stull 22
Apart from roughly the same;More preferably, link 3 is disposed in proximity to the side of car body rollover.
Self-help apparatus further includes:Chaining 81;One end of the chaining 81 is fixedly connected with cylinder body 41, the other end to one master
Longeron 21 is detachably connected, and can be liftoff by self-rescue oil cylinder 4 and tilted and hung to bottom of frame, or self-rescue oil cylinder 4 is sagging
Or it is rocked to towards vehicle frame rear.By linking up with 82 in 21 outside setting one of main longitudinal grider in the present embodiment, to coordinate with chaining 81.
The operation principle of the present embodiment self-help apparatus is:Before car body rollover unloading, first by the chaining 81 for cylinder of saving oneself from extension
It is taken out in hook 82, self-rescue oil cylinder 4 is rocked to vertical position along vehicle frame left and right directions, then controlled the multi-way valve on trailer, make
Self-rescue oil cylinder 4 lifts, and has the function that controlling trailer stablizes, and carries out rollover unloading later.After the completion of car body rollover unloading, hang
Wheel tire can be buried by cargo, empty wagons walking can it is very difficult, in order to make empty wagons smoothly move ahead, by the multi-way valve on trailer after
Continuous operation self-rescue oil cylinder 4, makes self-rescue oil cylinder 4 be rocked to vehicle frame rear and touches ground, then proceed to lift, 4 meeting of self-rescue oil cylinder
Give trailer one thrust tilted upward, while trailer starts forward movement, to make trailer tyre smoothly from burial cargo
It is moved.
Although describing the utility model with reference to the above exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that, term used is to say
Term bright and exemplary, and not restrictive.Since the utility model can in a variety of forms be embodied without departing from practicality
Novel spirit or essence, it should therefore be appreciated that the above embodiment is not limited to any details above-mentioned, and should be in accompanying right
Widely explained in spirit and scope defined by it is required that, thus fall into whole variations in claim or its equivalent scope and
Remodeling all should be appended claims and be covered.