CN207786760U - A kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic ejecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of coals of boiler ancillary equipment to smash automatic ejecting device, including bottom plate, the plate upper surface is fixedly connected by telescopic device with the lower surface of support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of driving device, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of third supporting rod.The coal of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic ejecting device, by the way that first motor is arranged, second motor, telescopic device, support plate, first support bar, second support bar, third supporting rod, sliding block, sliding slot, cam, threaded post, thread cap, baffle and crushing are hammered into shape, so that the effect that coal is smashed is good, so that coal crushing will not be made to be not thorough and cause coal burning effect bad, it smashes coal manually without worker and makes time and the muscle power that will not waste worker, cinder will not be made disorderly to fly, to make working environment and the good collection so that cinder is arrived dirty.

Description

A kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic ejecting device

Technical field

The utility model is related to field of mechanical technique, the coal of specially a kind of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic release Device.

Background technology

Boiler is the mechanical equipment for water being heated as using the thermal energy of fuel or other energy hot water or steam.The original of pot Justice refers to the water container heated on fire, and stove refers to the place of burning fuel, and boiler includes pot and stove two large divisions.In boiler The hot water or steam of generation directly can provide required thermal energy for industrial production and people's lives, can also be filled by steam power It sets and is converted to mechanical energy, or electric energy is converted mechanical energy by generator again.The boiler for providing hot water is known as hot-water boiler, main It is used to live, also there is a small amount of application in industrial production.The boiler for generating steam is known as steam boiler, is often simply called boiler, more For thermal power station, ship, locomotive and industrial and mining enterprises.

Boiler is that one kind using extensive equipment in various enterprises and factory, and boiler is run well in an enterprise Essential in the process, it is required for the people for this enterprise to provide a large amount of heat daily, and boiler needs profit at work Generated heat with fuel, and fuel generally be all coal, enterprise when being worked using boiler generally be all Broken coal charcoal, however the size of broken coal charcoal has difference, the excessive not only burning of coal is slowly but also the heat of manufacture is also few, arrives kettleman It may be also without all burning down when completing, some broken coal device effects are single, and cinder also rests on broken coal device after broken coal It is interior, need worker to hold tool taking-up manually, it is typically all that workpeople is broken with spade bat that some enterprises, which do not buy broken coal device, Then it places into boiler, not only makes broken being not thorough of coal that burning be caused to be not thorough in this way, but also worker can be wasted Muscle power and time, and clap broken coal charcoal with spade and cinder is disorderly flown, to make the environment of working region dirty and make coal broken Slag cannot be collected well, and some broken coal device effects are single, and cinder also rests in broken coal device after broken coal, needs work Human hand is dynamic to hold tool taking-up.

Utility model content

（One）The technical issues of solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment and smashes pushes away automatically Go out device, the size for solving broken coal charcoal has difference, and the excessive not only burning of coal is slowly but also the heat of manufacture is also few, arrives boiler Work may be also without all burning down when completing, and some broken coal device effects are single, and cinder also rests on broken coal dress after broken coal In setting, worker is needed to hold tool taking-up manually, it is typically all that workpeople is clapped with spade that some enterprises, which do not buy broken coal device, It is broken and then place into boiler, so not only so that broken being not thorough of coal causes burning to be not thorough, but also worker can be wasted Muscle power and the time, and clap broken with spade so that cinder disorderly flies, to make the environment of working region dirty and so that coal disintegrating slag The problem of cannot collecting well.

（Two）Technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment is beaten Broken automatic ejecting device, including bottom plate, the plate upper surface are fixedly connected by telescopic device with the lower surface of support plate, institute The upper surface for stating support plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of driving device, the bottom end of the upper surface and third supporting rod of the bottom plate It is fixedly connected, the front of the third supporting rod is connected with second bearing, and the second shaft is socketed in the second bearing, described The one end at the second shaft back side is fixedly connected with the front of second support bar, the right side of the second support bar and fixed block Left side is fixedly connected, and the left end of the second support bar is fixedly connected by the first spring with the top of third supporting rod, institute The front for stating second support bar is connected with first bearing, and first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft back of the body are socketed in the first bearing The one end in face is fixedly connected with the front of first support bar, and the bottom end of the first support bar is fixed with the upper surface for crushing hammer to be connected It connects, the upper surface of the bottom plate offers sliding slot, and sliding block, the upper surface of the sliding block and the second motor are provided in the sliding slot Fuselage be fixedly connected, the output shaft of second motor is fixedly connected with the right end of threaded post, the outer surface of the threaded post It is threaded with thread cap, the upper surface of the thread cap is fixedly connected by fixed link with the right side of shell, the screw thread The left end of column is fixedly connected with the right side of baffle, and the threaded post is located in the second through-hole that shell right side opens up, described Baffle is located at the inside of shell and the lower surface of baffle and the lower surface of inner walls overlap, the lower surface of the shell and bottom plate Upper surface be fixedly connected, the left side of the shell offers first through hole, and the position that the shell corresponds to first through hole is set It is equipped with cover board.

Preferably, the driving device includes first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor and the back side of cam are fixed Connection, and the fuselage of first motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of support plate.

Preferably, the telescopic device includes telescopic rod, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod is socketed with second spring, and described The top and bottom end of two springs and telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower surface of support plate and bottom plate respectively.

Preferably, the shape for crushing hammer is rectangle, and crushes hammer positioned at the surface of shell.

Preferably, the front of the bottom plate is provided with accumulator, and the front of the bottom plate is provided with control panel, the control Panel processed is located at the left side of accumulator.

Preferably, the output end of the accumulator is electrically connected with the input terminal of control panel, the control panel output end It is electrically connected respectively with the input terminal of first motor and the second motor.

（Three）Advantageous effect

The utility model provides a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment and smashes automatic ejecting device, has following beneficial Effect：

1, the coal of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic ejecting device, by the way that first motor is arranged, the second motor, stretches Compression apparatus, support plate, first support bar, second support bar, third supporting rod, sliding block, sliding slot, cam, threaded post, thread cap, Baffle and crushing are hammered into shape, and coal is put into shell by worker, and then worker passes through control panel control first motor work so that convex Wheel work pushes fixed block so that fixed block, which moves upwards, drives the left end of second support bar to move downward so that the first support Bar moves downward drive and crushes hammering broken coal charcoal, the second motor of control work after the completion of coal smashes so that threaded post rotates To drive baffle to move forward, cover board is opened so that baffle can release broken good coal automatically, to facilitate The work of worker so that the effect that coal is smashed is good, so that coal crushing will not be made to be not thorough and coal burning is caused to be imitated Fruit is bad, smashes coal manually without worker and makes time and the muscle power that will not waste worker, will not make cinder Disorderly fly, to make working environment and the good collection so that cinder is arrived dirty.

2, the coal of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic ejecting device, by the way that telescopic device is arranged, so that working as Cam makes to crush hammering broken coal charcoal when pushing fixed block, if coal is excessive in shell so that crushing hammer cannot disposably press To housing bottom, so that cam may be supported plate blocking to rotate, telescopic device contraction at this time can drive Support plate and first motor decline so that cam can work normally, and the utility model which has a compact structure and a reasonable design, real It is strong with property.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that the utility model is faced；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model is faced.

In figure：1 cover board, 2 first through hole, 3 crush hammer, 4 shells, 5 first support bars, 6 first rotating shafts, 7 first bearings, 8 Second support bar, 9 first springs, 10 third supporting rods, 11 second shafts, 12 second bearings, 13 fixed blocks, 14 driving devices, 141 first motors, 142 cams, 15 support plates, 16 telescopic devices, 161 second springs, 162 telescopic rods, 17 accumulators, 18 controls Panel, 19 second motors, 20 sliding blocks, 21 sliding slots, 22 threaded posts, 23 thread caps, 24 fixed links, 25 second through-holes, 26 baffles, 27 Bottom plate.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment smash from Dynamic push-off device, including bottom plate 27,27 upper surface of bottom plate are fixedly connected with the lower surface of support plate 15 by telescopic device 16, are stretched Compression apparatus 16 includes telescopic rod 162, and the outer surface of telescopic rod 162 is socketed with second spring 161, second spring 161 and telescopic rod 162 top and bottom end are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower surface of support plate 15 and bottom plate 27 respectively, by the way that flexible dress is arranged 16 are set, so that make that crushing hammer 3 smashes coal when cam 142 pushes fixed block 13, if coal is excessive in shell 4, Prevent hammer 3 is crushed from being disposably pressed onto 4 bottom of shell, so that cam 142 may be supported the blocking of plate 15 thus cannot Rotation, the at this time contraction of telescopic device 16 can drive support plate 15 and first motor 141 to decline so that cam 142 can be just Often work, the upper surface of support plate 15 are fixedly connected with the lower surface of driving device 14, and driving device 14 includes first motor 141, the output shaft of first motor 141 is fixedly connected with the back side of cam 142, and the fuselage of first motor 141 and support plate 15 Upper surface be fixedly connected, by the way that driving device 14, so that fixed block 13 can move upwards, third supporting rod 10 is arranged Front be connected with second bearing 12, be socketed with the second shaft 11 in second bearing 12, the one end at 11 back side of the second shaft and the The front of two supporting rods 8 is fixedly connected, by the way that second bearing 12 and the second shaft 11 is arranged, so that second support bar 8 can With rotation, and it will not shake and not fall out, the right side of second support bar 8 is fixedly connected with the left side of fixed block 13, and second The left end of supporting rod 8 is fixedly connected by the first spring 9 with the top of third supporting rod 10, by the way that the first spring 9 is arranged, to Allow the first spring 9 that the crushing hammer 3 in shell 4 is returned to initial position, the front of second support bar 8 is connected with first Bearing 7, is socketed with first rotating shaft 6 in first bearing 7, the one end at 6 back side of first rotating shaft with the front of first support bar 5 is fixed connects It connects, by the way that first support bar 5 is arranged, so that first support bar 5 can drive about 3 crushing hammer when being moved upwardly or downwardly Movement, the bottom end of first support bar 5 are fixedly connected with the upper surface for crushing hammer 3, and the shape for crushing hammer 3 is rectangle, and crushes hammer 3 Positioned at the surface of shell 4, the upper surface of bottom plate 27 offers sliding slot 21, and sliding block 20 is provided in sliding slot 21, is slided by being arranged Slot 21, so that sliding block 20 can move left and right in sliding slot 21, the upper surface of sliding block 20 and the fuselage of the second motor 19 are solid Fixed connection, by the way that sliding block 20 is arranged so that the second motor 19 at work fuselage will not rotate and when moving left and right more Stabilization, the output shaft of the second motor 19 is added to be fixedly connected with the right end of threaded post 22, the outer surface thread of threaded post 22 is connected with Thread cap 23 is fixed not by being threaded column 22, thread cap 23 and fixed link 24 so that thread cap 23 is fixed bar 24 Can be mobile, so that threaded post 22 is when rotated, threaded post 22 can drive the second motor 19 and baffle 26 to move left and right, spiral shell The upper surface of line cap 23 is fixedly connected by fixed link 24 with the right side of shell 4, the right side of the left end and baffle 26 of threaded post 22 Side is fixedly connected, and threaded post 22 is located in the second through-hole 25 that 4 right side of shell opens up, by the way that the second through-hole 25 is arranged, from And the left end of threaded post 22 is allow to extend into the inside of shell 4, to drive 26 side-to-side movement of baffle, baffle 26 to be located at shell The lower surface overlap joint of the inside of body 4 and the lower surface of baffle 26 and 4 inner wall of shell, by the way that baffle 26 is arranged, so that working as coal After the pulverized hammer of charcoal 3 smashes, the work of the second motor 19 can be controlled so that the cinder in shell 4 can be pushed out to by baffle 26 Outside shell 4, the lower surface of shell 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 27, and the front of bottom plate 27 is provided with accumulator 17, bottom plate 27 front is provided with control panel 18, and control panel 18 is located at the left side of accumulator 17, the output end of accumulator 17 and control The input terminal of panel 18 is electrically connected, and 18 output end of control panel is electric with the input terminal of first motor 141 and the second motor 19 respectively The left side of connection, shell 4 offers first through hole 2, and the position that shell 4 corresponds to first through hole 2 is provided with cover board 1, by setting Cover board 1 is set, so that when crushing hammer 3 when crushing coal, cinder is prevented to be sputtered out out of first through hole 2.

In use, coal is put into shell 4 by worker, then worker controls 141 work of first motor by control panel 18 Make so that the output shaft rotation band rotation of moving cam 142 of first motor 141 pushes fixed block 13 so that fixed block 13 is transported upwards The dynamic left end for driving second support bar 8 moves downward so that and first support bar 5 moves downward drive crushing hammer 3 and smashes coal, when Cam 142 goes to the first spring 9 when another side does not hit fixed block 13 and the left end pull-up of second support bar 8 to crush hammer 3 are pulled up, and persistently rotation persistently beats coal to cam 142 so that crushing hammer 3, and first motor is controlled after the completion of coal smashes 141 are stopped so that cam 142 no longer pushes fixed block 13 so that the first spring 9 is by drawing the left end of second support bar 8 It rises so that crushing hammer 3 and is pulled up while controlling the work of the second motor 19 so that threaded post 22 rotates to drive baffle 26 forward It is mobile, cover board 1 is opened so that baffle 26 can release broken good coal automatically, and finally controlling the work of the second motor 19 makes Baffle 26 is obtained to restore to simultaneously close off cover board 1 to initial position.

Can to sum up obtain, 1, the coal of boiler ancillary equipment smash automatic ejecting device, pass through and first motor be set 141, the second motor 19, telescopic device 16, support plate 15, first support bar 5, second support bar 8, third supporting rod 10, sliding block 20, sliding slot 21, cam 142, threaded post 22, thread cap 23, baffle 26 and crushing hammer 3, coal is put into shell 4 by worker, so Worker controls first motor 141 by control panel 18 and works afterwards so that the work of cam 142 pushes fixed block 13 so that fixed Block 13, which moves upwards, drives the left end of second support bar 8 to move downward so that first support bar 5 moves downward drive and crushes hammer 3 Smash coal, when coal smash after the completion of control the second motor 19 work so that threaded post 22 rotation to drive baffle 26 to Preceding movement, opens cover board 1 so that baffle 26 can release broken good coal automatically, to facilitate the work of worker, So that the effect that coal is smashed is good, so that coal crushing will not be made to be not thorough and cause coal burning effect bad, to It does not need worker and smashes coal manually and make time and the muscle power that will not waste worker, cinder will not be made disorderly to fly, to do Dirty working environment and so that cinder is arrived good collection.

2, the coal of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic ejecting device, by the way that telescopic device 16 is arranged, so that Make that crushing hammer 3 smashes coal when cam 142 pushes fixed block 13, if coal is excessive in shell 4 so that crush hammer 3 not It can be disposably pressed onto 4 bottom of shell, so that cam 142 may be supported the blocking of plate 15 to rotate, stretched at this time Support plate 15 and first motor 141 can be driven to decline for the contraction of device 16 so that cam 142 can work normally, and this reality Compact with new structure, reasonable design is highly practical.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment smashes automatic ejecting device, including bottom plate（27）, it is characterised in that：The bottom Plate（27）Upper surface passes through telescopic device（16）With support plate（15）Lower surface be fixedly connected, the support plate（15）Upper table Face and driving device（14）Lower surface be fixedly connected, the bottom plate（27）Upper surface and third supporting rod（10）Bottom end it is solid Fixed connection, the third supporting rod（10）Front be connected with second bearing（12）, the second bearing（12）Inside it is socketed with Two shafts（11）, second shaft（11）The one end at the back side and second support bar（8）Front be fixedly connected, described second Strut（8）Right side and fixed block（13）Left side be fixedly connected, the second support bar（8）Left end pass through the first bullet Spring（9）With third supporting rod（10）Top be fixedly connected, the second support bar（8）Front be connected with first bearing（7）, The first bearing（7）Inside it is socketed with first rotating shaft（6）, the first rotating shaft（6）The one end at the back side and first support bar（5）'s Front is fixedly connected, the first support bar（5）Bottom end with crush hammer into shape（3）Upper surface be fixedly connected, the bottom plate（27） Upper surface offer sliding slot（21）, the sliding slot（21）Inside it is provided with sliding block（20）, the sliding block（20）Upper surface and the Two motors（19）Fuselage be fixedly connected, second motor（19）Output shaft and threaded post（22）Right end be fixedly connected, The threaded post（22）Outer surface thread be connected with thread cap（23）, the thread cap（23）Upper surface pass through fixed link （24）With shell（4）Right side be fixedly connected, the threaded post（22）Left end and baffle（26）Right side be fixedly connected, The threaded post（22）Positioned at shell（4）The second through-hole that right side opens up（25）It is interior, the baffle（26）Positioned at shell（4）'s Internal and baffle（26）Lower surface and shell（4）The lower surface of inner wall overlaps, the shell（4）Lower surface and bottom plate（27） Upper surface be fixedly connected, the shell（4）Left side offer first through hole（2）, the shell（4）Corresponding first through hole （2）Position be provided with cover board（1）.

2. a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device, it is characterised in that： The driving device（14）Including first motor（141）, the first motor（141）Output shaft and cam（142）The back side It is fixedly connected, and first motor（141）Fuselage and support plate（15）Upper surface be fixedly connected.

3. a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device, it is characterised in that： The telescopic device（16）Including telescopic rod（162）, the telescopic rod（162）Outer surface be socketed with second spring（161）, institute State second spring（161）And telescopic rod（162）Top and bottom end respectively with support plate（15）Lower surface and bottom plate（27）'s Upper surface is fixedly connected.

4. a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device, it is characterised in that： The crushing hammer（3）Shape be rectangle, and crush hammer（3）Positioned at shell（4）Surface.

5. a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device, it is characterised in that： The bottom plate（27）Front be provided with accumulator（17）, the bottom plate（27）Front be provided with control panel（18）, described Control panel（18）Positioned at accumulator（17）Left side.

6. a kind of coal of boiler ancillary equipment according to claim 5 smashes automatic ejecting device, it is characterised in that： The accumulator（17）Output end and control panel（18）Input terminal electrical connection, the control panel（18）Output end is distinguished With first motor（141）With the second motor（19）Input terminal electrical connection.