CN107983516A - A kind of boiler smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of boiler automatic ejecting device is smashed with the coal of ancillary equipment, including bottom plate, the plate upper surface is fixedly connected by telescopic device with the lower surface of support plate, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of driving device, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the 3rd supporting rod.The boiler smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, by setting the first motor, second motor, telescopic device, support plate, first support bar, second support bar, 3rd supporting rod, sliding block, sliding slot, cam, threaded post, thread cap, baffle and crushing are hammered into shape, so that the effect that coal is smashed is good, so that coal crushing will not be not thorough and cause coal burning effect bad, coal is smashed without worker manually so that time and the muscle power of worker will not be wasted, cinder will not be caused disorderly to fly, so as to make working environment and the good collection so that cinder is arrived dirty.

Description

A kind of boiler smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, is specially that a kind of boiler smashes automatic release dress with the coal of ancillary equipment Put.

Background technology

Boiler is the mechanical equipment for water being heated as using the thermal energy of fuel or other energy hot water or steam.The original of pot Justice refers to the water container heated on fire, and stove refers to the place of burning fuel, and boiler includes pot and stove two large divisions.In boiler The hot water or steam of generation directly can provide required thermal energy for industrial production and people's lives, can also be filled by steam power Put and be converted to mechanical energy, or electric energy is converted mechanical energy into by generator again.The boiler for providing hot water is known as hot-water boiler, main It is used to live, also there is a small amount of application in industrial production.The boiler for producing steam is known as steam boiler, is often simply called boiler, more For thermal power station, ship, locomotive and industrial and mining enterprises.

Boiler is that one kind uses extensive equipment in various enterprises and factory, and boiler is run well in an enterprise During it is essential, it is required for the people for this enterprise to provide substantial amounts of heat daily, and boiler needs profit at work Generated heat with fuel, and fuel generally be all coal, enterprise when being worked using boiler generally be all Broken coal charcoal, but the size of broken coal charcoal has difference, the excessive not only burning of coal is slow but also the heat of manufacture is also few, to kettleman May be also without all burning down when completing, some broken coal device effects are single, and cinder also rests on broken coal device after broken coal It is interior, it is necessary to worker holds instrument taking-up manually, some enterprises do not buy broken coal device to be typically all workpeople are clapped with spade broken Then place into boiler, so not only cause broken being not thorough of coal to cause burning to be not thorough, but also worker can be wasted Muscle power and time, and clap broken coal charcoal with spade and cinder is disorderly flown, so as to make the environment of working region dirty and make it that coal is broken Slag cannot be collected well, and some broken coal device effects are single, and cinder is also rested in broken coal device, it is necessary to work after broken coal People holds instrument taking-up manually.

The content of the invention

（One）The technical problem of solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, automatic ejecting device is smashed with the coal of ancillary equipment the present invention provides a kind of boiler, Solving the size of broken coal charcoal has difference, and the excessive not only burning of coal is slow but also the heat of manufacture is also few, finishs to kettleman Into when may be also without all burning down, the effect of some broken coal devices is single, and cinder is also rested in broken coal device after broken coal, needs Worker is wanted to hold instrument taking-up manually, some enterprises do not buy broken coal device to be typically all workpeople clapped with spade broken and then again Be put into boiler, so not only so that broken being not thorough of coal cause burning to be not thorough, but also can waste worker muscle power and Time, and clap broken with spade so that cinder disorderly flies, so as to make the environment of working region dirty and make it that coal disintegrating slag cannot be very The problem of collection got well.

（Two）Technical solution

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of boiler is smashed with the coal of ancillary equipment and pushed away automatically Go out device, including bottom plate, the plate upper surface is fixedly connected by telescopic device with the lower surface of support plate, the support plate Upper surface be fixedly connected with the lower surface of driving device, the bottom of the upper surface of the bottom plate and the 3rd supporting rod, which is fixed, to be connected Connect, the front of the 3rd supporting rod is connected with second bearing, is socketed with the second shaft in the second bearing, described second turn The one end at the axis back side is fixedly connected with the front of second support bar, the right flank of the second support bar and the left surface of fixed block It is fixedly connected, the left end of the second support bar is fixedly connected by the first spring with the top of the 3rd supporting rod, and described second The front of supporting rod is connected with clutch shaft bearing, is socketed with first rotating shaft in the clutch shaft bearing, and the one of the first rotating shaft back side End is fixedly connected with the front of first support bar, and the bottom of the first support bar is fixedly connected with crushing the upper surface of hammer, institute The upper surface for stating bottom plate offers sliding slot, and sliding block, the upper surface of the sliding block and the machine of the second motor are provided with the sliding slot Body is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of second motor is fixedly connected with the right end of threaded post, the outer surface thread of the threaded post Thread cap is connected with, the upper surface of the thread cap is fixedly connected by fixed link with the right flank of housing, the threaded post Left end is fixedly connected with the right flank of baffle, and the threaded post is located in the second through hole that housing right flank opens up, the baffle Overlapped positioned at the lower surface of the lower surface and inner walls of the inside of housing and baffle, the lower surface of the housing and bottom plate it is upper Surface is fixedly connected, and the left surface of the housing offers first through hole, and the position that the housing corresponds to first through hole is provided with Cover board.

Preferably, the driving device includes the first motor, and the output shaft of first motor and the back side of cam are fixed Connection, and the fuselage of the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of support plate.

Preferably, the telescopic device includes telescopic rod, and the outer surface of the telescopic rod is socketed with second spring, and described The top and bottom of two springs and telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the lower surface of support plate and the upper surface of bottom plate respectively.

Preferably, the shape for crushing hammer is rectangle, and crushes hammer positioned at the surface of housing.

Preferably, the front of the bottom plate is provided with storage battery, and the front of the bottom plate is provided with control panel, the control Panel processed is located at the left side of storage battery.

Preferably, the output terminal of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input terminal of control panel, the control panel output terminal The input terminal with the first motor and the second motor is electrically connected respectively.

（Three）Beneficial effect

Automatic ejecting device is smashed with the coal of ancillary equipment the present invention provides a kind of boiler, possesses following beneficial effect：

1st, the boiler smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, by setting the first motor, the second motor, flexible dress Put, support plate, first support bar, second support bar, the 3rd supporting rod, sliding block, sliding slot, cam, threaded post, thread cap, baffle Hammered into shape with crushing, coal is put into housing by worker, and then worker controls the first motor to work by control panel so that cam work Push fixed block so that fixed block move upwards drive second support bar left end move downward so that first support bar to It is lower movement drive crush hammering broken coal charcoal, controlled after the completion of coal smashes the second motor work so that threaded post rotation so as to Drive baffle to move forward, open cover board so that baffle can release broken good coal automatically, so as to facilitate worker Work so that the effect that coal is smashed is good, so that will not be not thorough coal crushing and cause coal burning effect not It is good, coal is smashed manually without worker so that time and the muscle power of worker will not be wasted, and cinder will not be caused disorderly to fly, So as to make working environment and the good collection so that cinder is arrived dirty.

2nd, the boiler smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, by setting telescopic device, so that working as Cam to crush hammering broken coal charcoal when pushing fixed block, if coal is excessive in housing so that crushing hammer cannot disposably press To housing bottom, so that cam, which may be supported plate, stops that, so as to rotate, telescopic device shrinks and can drive at this time Support plate and the first motor decline so that cam can work normally, and which has a compact structure and a reasonable design of the present invention, practicality By force.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention faces；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that the present invention faces.

In figure：1 cover board, 2 first through hole, 3 crush hammer, 4 housings, 5 first support bars, 6 first rotating shafts, 7 clutch shaft bearings, 8 Second support bar, 9 first springs, 10 the 3rd supporting rods, 11 second shafts, 12 second bearings, 13 fixed blocks, 14 driving devices, 141 first motors, 142 cams, 15 support plates, 16 telescopic devices, 161 second springs, 162 telescopic rods, 17 storage batteries, 18 controls Panel, 19 second motors, 20 sliding blocks, 21 sliding slots, 22 threaded posts, 23 thread caps, 24 fixed links, 25 second through holes, 26 baffles, 27 Bottom plate.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of boiler is smashed with the coal of ancillary equipment and pushed away automatically Go out device, including bottom plate 27,27 upper surface of bottom plate is fixedly connected by telescopic device 16 with the lower surface of support plate 15, and stretch dress Putting 16 includes telescopic rod 162, and the outer surface of telescopic rod 162 is socketed with second spring 161, second spring 161 and telescopic rod 162 Top and bottom are fixedly connected with the lower surface of support plate 15 and the upper surface of bottom plate 27 respectively, by setting telescopic device 16, So that when cam 142 pushes fixed block 13 so that crushing hammer 3 smashes coal, if coal is excessive in housing 4 so that powder Broken hammer 3 cannot disposably be pressed onto 4 bottom of housing, stop so that cam 142 may be supported plate 15 so as to rotate, this When telescopic device 16 shrink and 15 and first motor 141 of support plate can be driven to decline so that cam 142 can work normally, The upper surface of support plate 15 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of driving device 14, and driving device 14 includes the first motor 141, the first electricity The output shaft of machine 141 is fixedly connected with the back side of cam 142, and the fuselage of the first motor 141 and the upper surface of support plate 15 are consolidated Fixed connection, by setting driving device 14, so that fixed block 13 can move upwards, the front clamping of the 3rd supporting rod 10 There is second bearing 12, the second shaft 11, one end and the second support bar 8 at 11 back side of the second shaft are socketed with second bearing 12 Front is fixedly connected, by setting 12 and second shaft 11 of second bearing, so that second support bar 8 can rotate, and not It can rock and not fall out, the right flank of second support bar 8 is fixedly connected with the left surface of fixed block 13, a left side for second support bar 8 End is fixedly connected by the first spring 9 with the top of the 3rd supporting rod 10, by setting the first spring 9, so that the first bullet Crushing hammer 3 in housing 4 can be returned to initial position by spring 9, and the front of second support bar 8 is connected with clutch shaft bearing 7, and first First rotating shaft 6 is socketed with bearing 7, the one end at 6 back side of first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the front of first support bar 5, by setting First support bar 5 is put, so that first support bar 5 can drive crushing hammer 3 to move up and down when being moved upwardly or downwardly, first The bottom of supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected with crushing the upper surface of hammer 3, and the shape for crushing hammer 3 is rectangle, and is crushed hammer 3 and be located at housing 4 Surface, the upper surface of bottom plate 27 offers sliding slot 21, sliding block 20 is provided with sliding slot 21, by setting sliding slot 21 so that Sliding block 20 is moved left and right in sliding slot 21, the upper surface of sliding block 20 is fixedly connected with the fuselage of the second motor 19, is led to Setting sliding block 20 is crossed, so that fuselage will not be rotated and more stablized when moving left and right the second motor 19 at work, the The output shaft of two motors 19 is fixedly connected with the right end of threaded post 22, and the outer surface thread of threaded post 22 is connected with thread cap 23, By being threaded column 22, thread cap 23 and fixed link 24, so that thread cap 23 is fixed from moving by fixed link 24, from And causing threaded post 22 when rotated, threaded post 22 can drive the second motor 19 and baffle 26 to move left and right, thread cap 23 Upper surface is fixedly connected by fixed link 24 with the right flank of housing 4, and the right flank of the left end and baffle 26 of threaded post 22 is fixed Connection, threaded post 22 are located in the second through hole 25 that 4 right flank of housing opens up, by setting the second through hole 25, so that spiral shell The left end of line column 22 can extend into the inside of housing 4, so as to drive 26 side-to-side movement of baffle, baffle 26 is located at the interior of housing 4 Portion and the lower surface of baffle 26 and the lower surface overlap joint of 4 inner wall of housing, by setting baffle 26, so that when coal is crushed After hammer 3 smashes, the second motor 19 can be controlled to work so that the cinder in housing 4 can be pushed out to outside housing 4 by baffle 26, The lower surface of housing 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of bottom plate 27, and the front of bottom plate 27 is provided with storage battery 17, the front of bottom plate 27 Control panel 18 is provided with, control panel 18 is located at the left side of storage battery 17, output terminal and the control panel 18 of storage battery 17 Input terminal is electrically connected, and input terminal of 18 output terminal of control panel respectively with the first motor 141 and the second motor 19 is electrically connected, housing 4 left surface offers first through hole 2, and the position that housing 4 corresponds to first through hole 2 is provided with cover board 1, by setting cover board 1, from And cause when crushing hammer 3 is crushing coal, prevent cinder from being sputtered out out of first through hole 2.

In use, coal is put into housing 4 by worker, then worker controls 141 work of the first motor by control panel 18 Make so that the output shaft rotation band rotation of moving cam 142 of the first motor 141 pushes fixed block 13 so that fixed block 13 is transported upwards The dynamic left end for driving second support bar 8 moves downward so that and first support bar 5 moves downward drive crushing hammer 3 and smashes coal, when Cam 142 goes to the first spring 9 when another side does not hit fixed block 13 and the left end pull-up of second support bar 8 to crush hammer 3 are pulled up, and persistently rotation persistently beats coal to cam 142 so that crushing hammer 3, and the first motor is controlled after the completion of coal smashes 141 are stopped so that cam 142 no longer pushes fixed block 13 so that the first spring 9 is by the way that the left end of second support bar 8 is drawn Rise so that crushing hammer 3 and be pulled up while control the second motor 19 to work so that threaded post 22 is rotated so as to drive baffle 26 forward It is mobile, cover board 1 is opened so that baffle 26 can release broken good coal automatically, and finally controlling the second motor 19 to work makes Baffle 26 is obtained to recover to simultaneously close off cover board 1 to initial position.

Can to sum up obtain, 1, the boiler smash automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, by setting the first motor 141st, the second motor 19, telescopic device 16, support plate 15, first support bar 5, second support bar 8, the 3rd supporting rod 10, sliding block 20th, sliding slot 21, cam 142, threaded post 22, thread cap 23, baffle 26 and crushing hammer 3, coal is put into housing 4 by worker, so Worker controls the first motor 141 to work by control panel 18 afterwards so that the work of cam 142 pushes fixed block 13 so that fixed Movement drives the left end of second support bar 8 to move downward to block 13 upwards so that first support bar 5 moves downward drive and crushes hammer 3 Smash coal, control the second motor 19 to work after the completion of coal smashes so that threaded post 22 rotation so as to drive baffle 26 to Preceding movement, opens cover board 1 so that baffle 26 can release broken good coal automatically, so that the work of worker is facilitated, So that the effect that coal is smashed is good, so that coal crushing will not be not thorough and cause coal burning effect bad, so that It is not required worker to smash coal manually so that time and the muscle power of worker will not be wasted, cinder will not be caused disorderly to fly, so as to do Dirty working environment and make it that cinder is arrived good collection.

2nd, the boiler smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, by setting telescopic device 16, so that When cam 142 pushes fixed block 13 so that crushing hammer 3 smashes coal, if coal is excessive in housing 4 so that crush hammer 3 not 4 bottom of housing can be disposably pressed onto, stops so that cam 142 may be supported plate 15 so as to rotate, stretches at this time Device 16, which is shunk, can drive 15 and first motor 141 of support plate to decline so that cam 142 can work normally, and this hair Bright which has a compact structure and a reasonable design, it is highly practical.

Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of boiler smashes automatic ejecting device, including bottom plate with the coal of ancillary equipment（27）, it is characterised in that：The bottom Plate（27）Upper surface passes through telescopic device（16）With support plate（15）Lower surface be fixedly connected, the support plate（15）Upper table Face and driving device（14）Lower surface be fixedly connected, the bottom plate（27）Upper surface and the 3rd supporting rod（10）Bottom consolidate Fixed connection, the 3rd supporting rod（10）Front be connected with second bearing（12）, the second bearing（12）Inside it is socketed with Two shafts（11）, second shaft（11）The one end at the back side and second support bar（8）Front be fixedly connected, described second Strut（8）Right flank and fixed block（13）Left surface be fixedly connected, the second support bar（8）Left end pass through the first bullet Spring（9）With the 3rd supporting rod（10）Top be fixedly connected, the second support bar（8）Front be connected with clutch shaft bearing（7）, The clutch shaft bearing（7）Inside it is socketed with first rotating shaft（6）, the first rotating shaft（6）The one end at the back side and first support bar（5）'s Front is fixedly connected, the first support bar（5）Bottom with crush hammer into shape（3）Upper surface be fixedly connected, the bottom plate（27） Upper surface offer sliding slot（21）, the sliding slot（21）Inside it is provided with sliding block（20）, the sliding block（20）Upper surface and the Two motors（19）Fuselage be fixedly connected, second motor（19）Output shaft and threaded post（22）Right end be fixedly connected, The threaded post（22）Outer surface thread be connected with thread cap（23）, the thread cap（23）Upper surface pass through fixed link （24）With housing（4）Right flank be fixedly connected, the threaded post（22）Left end and baffle（26）Right flank be fixedly connected, The threaded post（22）Positioned at housing（4）The second through hole that right flank opens up（25）It is interior, the baffle（26）Positioned at housing（4）'s Internal and baffle（26）Lower surface and housing（4）The lower surface overlap joint of inner wall, the housing（4）Lower surface and bottom plate（27） Upper surface be fixedly connected, the housing（4）Left surface offer first through hole（2）, the housing（4）Corresponding first through hole （2）Position be provided with cover board（1）.

2. a kind of boiler according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that： The driving device（14）Including the first motor（141）, first motor（141）Output shaft and cam（142）The back side It is fixedly connected, and the first motor（141）Fuselage and support plate（15）Upper surface be fixedly connected.

3. a kind of boiler according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that： The telescopic device（16）Including telescopic rod（162）, the telescopic rod（162）Outer surface be socketed with second spring（161）, institute State second spring（161）And telescopic rod（162）Top and bottom respectively with support plate（15）Lower surface and bottom plate（27）'s Upper surface is fixedly connected.

4. a kind of boiler according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that： It is described to crush hammer（3）Shape be rectangle, and crush hammer（3）Positioned at housing（4）Surface.

5. a kind of boiler according to claim 1 smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that： The bottom plate（27）Front be provided with storage battery（17）, the bottom plate（27）Front be provided with control panel（18）, it is described Control panel（18）Positioned at storage battery（17）Left side.

6. a kind of boiler according to claim 5 smashes automatic ejecting device with the coal of ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that： The storage battery（17）Output terminal and control panel（18）Input terminal be electrically connected, the control panel（18）Output terminal is distinguished With the first motor（141）With the second motor（19）Input terminal be electrically connected.