CN207786539U - A kind of preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator - Google Patents
A kind of preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207786539U CN207786539U CN201721746664.8U CN201721746664U CN207786539U CN 207786539 U CN207786539 U CN 207786539U CN 201721746664 U CN201721746664 U CN 201721746664U CN 207786539 U CN207786539 U CN 207786539U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heating cabinet
- storage bin
- preposition
- buffering
- biomass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of preposition quenching mechanisms of biomass granulator, including holder, and weighing feeding assembly, heating cabinet and the buffering storage bin being installed on holder；Its discharge end of the weighing feeding assembly and its feed inlet unicom of heating cabinet；The heating cabinet is set to above buffering storage bin, and is provided with blanking bin between heating cabinet and buffering storage bin；Operated pneumatic valve is installed in the blanking bin；The preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator of the utility model, by the way that pushing block and baffle is arranged so that heating cabinet is in sealing state when quenched, reduces heat losses, and prevent unclassified stores from entering, provides quenched efficiency；By heating to material so that the lignin softening in biomass enhances the cementation between material, so that when subsequent granulation, the friction between the molds such as material and extrusion screw rod is reduced, reduces granulating and forming pressure, extends the service life of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of preposition quenching mechanisms of biomass granulator, belong to biomass processing equipment and technology
Field.
Background technology
It is original that biological particles, which are granulated the biomass such as the waste such as sawdust, stalk, rice husk, bark that function processes agricultural,
Its solidified forming is highdensity granular fuel by comminution pretreatment and processing by material, is the ideal combustion for substituting coal, fuel oil
Material, can it is energy saving but also reduce discharge, with good economic efficiency and social benefit, be it is a kind of efficiently, cleaning can
The renewable sources of energy have been valued by people, and release one after another a variety of biomass granulation machines；Screw-type extruder, grain density ratio
It is higher, but productivity ratio is relatively low, and power consumption is more, and cost is higher；Two pairs of rollers gear extrusion machine, material flow is slower, is easy stifled
Plug damages equipment, and the work of equipment is difficult to continue, and dust is big, and noise is high；There are a plurality of types of biomass on existing market
Grain machine, but lack the pre-processing system before being granulated, the utility model proposes a kind of preposition quality controling machines of biomass granulator
Structure, it is quenched before can be used for being granulated, production efficiency is improved, and by the way that heating cabinet is arranged, the lignin in biomass is being made
First soften before grain, reduces the friction between material and equipment, extend the service life of equipment.
Utility model content
A kind of in order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator, passes through
Material is heated so that the lignin softening in biomass enhances the cementation between material so that subsequently make
When grain, the friction between the molds such as material and extrusion screw rod is reduced, granulating and forming pressure is reduced, extend equipment uses the longevity
Life；Setting buffering storage bin is, it can be achieved that uninterrupted feeding below heating cabinet, and do not influence in feeding process in heating cabinet into
The quenched operation of row.
The preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator of the utility model, including holder, and the title that is installed on holder
Measure feeding assembly, heating cabinet and buffering storage bin；Its discharge end of the weighing feeding assembly and its feed inlet unicom of heating cabinet；Institute
It states heating cabinet to be set to above buffering storage bin, and blanking bin is provided between heating cabinet and buffering storage bin；The blanking bin
In operated pneumatic valve is installed, by heating cabinet with buffering storage bin be isolated, when buffering storing warehouse discharging, do not influence heating cabinet
Quenched operation；
The weighing feeding assembly includes feed hopper, and is installed on the weighing belt below feed hopper, and is set to weighing
Below belt, and the buffering feeding warehouse being connect with weighing belt its output end；Its discharge port of the buffering feeding warehouse and heating cabinet
Its feed inlet unicom；It is movably installed with pushing block in the buffering feeding warehouse；The pushing block one end is connected with air-leg；
Its outside of the heating cabinet is equipped with heating jacket, by heating to material so that in biomass
Lignin softens, and enhances the cementation between material so that when subsequent granulation, between the reduction molds such as material and extrusion screw rod
Friction, reduce granulating and forming pressure, extend the service life of equipment；Its top of the heating cabinet is equipped with humidification head；
The humidification head is connected with humidification mechanism by humidifier tube；Inside the heating cabinet, two are relatively set with below humidification head
Milling roller so that granule materials are finer and close, and by heating jacket to being heated in heating cabinet so that lignin softens,
Preliminarily form soft bulk material；
Its outside of the buffering storage bin is equipped with insulation jacket so that enters the material energy in buffering storage bin after quenched
Enough keep constant temperature；Described its bottom discharge mouth of buffering storage bin is connected to comminutor its feed hopper, and buffers its bottom of storage bin
Outlet valve is installed, setting buffering storage bin does not influence to carry out in heating cabinet, it can be achieved that uninterrupted feeding in feeding process
Quenched operation.
As preferred embodiment, the gear for blocking its feed inlet of buffering feeding warehouse is installed above the pushing block
Pushing block before quenched, is pushed at heating cabinet its feed inlet by plate by air-leg so that and pushing block by heating cabinet, block by its feed inlet,
Meanwhile the baffle on pushing block will buffer feeding warehouse its feed inlet and block so that heating cabinet is in sealing state when quenched, reduces heat
Amount is lost in, and prevents unclassified stores from entering, and provides quenched efficiency.
As preferred embodiment, the holder is removably mounted to by connecting flange frame above feed cylinder of granulator,
It is easy to disassemble.
As preferred embodiment, the humidification mechanism is steam aerated mechanism, can provide hot water for quenched process.
As preferred embodiment, the humidification mechanism is atomising mechanism, can provide cold water for quenched process.
Compared with prior art, the preposition quenching mechanism of the biomass granulator of the utility model,
Before quenched, pushing block is pushed at heating cabinet its feed inlet by air-leg so that pushing block by heating cabinet, block by its feed inlet, together
When, the baffle on pushing block will buffer feeding warehouse its feed inlet and block so that heating cabinet is in sealing state when quenched, reduces heat
It is lost in, and prevents unclassified stores from entering, provide quenched efficiency；By heating to material so that in biomass
Lignin softens, and enhances the cementation between material so that when subsequent granulation, between the reduction molds such as material and extrusion screw rod
Friction, reduce granulating and forming pressure, extend the service life of equipment；Milling roller is set in heating cabinet so that particle
Material is finer and close, and by heating jacket to being heated in heating cabinet so that lignin softens, and preliminarily forms soft bulk
Material；Setting buffering storage bin does not influence in feeding process to carry out quenched work in heating cabinet, it can be achieved that uninterrupted feeding
Industry.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the milling roller structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Each component is labeled as in attached drawing：1- holders, 2- heating cabinets, 3- buffering storage bins, 4- feed hoppers, 5- weighing belts,
6- pushing blocks, 7- air-legs, 8- baffles, 9- humidifier tubes, 10- milling rollers, 11- blanking bins, 12- operated pneumatic valves, 13- heating jackets,
14- insulation jackets, 15- connecting flange framves, its feed hopper of 16- comminutors, 17- feed cylinder of granulator, 18- humidify head, and 19- is buffered into
Feed bin.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1：
The preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including holder 1, and it is installed on holder 1
On weighing feeding assembly, heating cabinet 2 and buffering storage bin 3；Its charging of its discharge end of the weighing feeding assembly and heating cabinet 2
Mouth unicom；The heating cabinet 2 is set to 3 top of buffering storage bin, and is provided with blanking between heating cabinet 2 and buffering storage bin 3
Storehouse 11；Operated pneumatic valve 12 is installed in the blanking bin 11；
The weighing feeding assembly includes feed hopper 4, and is installed on the weighing belt 5 of 4 lower section of feed hopper, and is set to title
Expect 5 lower section of belt, and the buffering feeding warehouse 19 being connect with its output end with weighing skin 5；Described 19 its discharge port of buffering feeding warehouse
With its feed inlet unicom of heating cabinet 2；It is movably installed with pushing block 6 in the buffering feeding warehouse 19；6 one end of the pushing block is connected with
Air-leg 7；
Its outside of the heating cabinet 2 is equipped with heating jacket 13；Its top of the heating cabinet 2 is equipped with humidification head 18；Institute
It states humidification head 18 and humidification mechanism (not shown) is connected with by humidifier tube 9；Inside the heating cabinet 2, it is located at 18 lower section of humidification head
It is relatively set with two milling rollers 10；
Its outside of the buffering storage bin 3 is equipped with insulation jacket 14；3 its bottom discharge mouth of the buffering storage bin connects
To its feed hopper 16 of comminutor, and buffers its bottom of storage bin 3 and outlet valve (not shown) is installed.
6 top of the pushing block is equipped with the baffle 8 for blocking buffering 19 its feed inlet of feeding warehouse.
The holder 1 is removably mounted to 17 top of feed cylinder of granulator by connecting flange frame 15.
The humidification mechanism is steam aerated mechanism.
The humidification mechanism is atomising mechanism.
Pushing block before quenched, is pushed by the preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator of the utility model by air-leg
At its feed inlet of heating cabinet so that pushing block by heating cabinet, block by its feed inlet, meanwhile, the baffle on pushing block will buffer feeding warehouse its
Feed inlet is blocked so that heating cabinet is in sealing state when quenched, reduces heat losses, and prevent unclassified stores from entering, provides
Quenched efficiency；By heating to material so that the lignin softening in biomass enhances the bonding between material
Effect so that when subsequent granulation, reduce the friction between the molds such as material and extrusion screw rod, reduce granulating and forming pressure, prolong
The service life of equipment is grown；Milling roller is set in heating cabinet so that granule materials are finer and close, and pass through heating jacket pair
It is heated in heating cabinet so that lignin softens, and preliminarily forms soft bulk material；Setting buffering storage bin is not, it can be achieved that
Discontinuity feeding, and do not influence in feeding process to carry out quenched operation in heating cabinet.
Above-described embodiment is only the better embodiment of the utility model, therefore all according to the utility model patent application range
The equivalent change or modification that the structure, feature and principle is done, is included in the scope of the utility model patent application.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator, it is characterised in that：Including holder, and the title that is installed on holder
Measure feeding assembly, heating cabinet and buffering storage bin；Its discharge end of the weighing feeding assembly and its feed inlet unicom of heating cabinet；Institute
It states heating cabinet to be set to above buffering storage bin, and blanking bin is provided between heating cabinet and buffering storage bin；The blanking bin
In operated pneumatic valve is installed；
The weighing feeding assembly includes feed hopper, and is installed on the weighing belt below feed hopper, and is set to weighing belt
Lower section, and the buffering feeding warehouse being connect with weighing belt its output end；Its discharge port of the buffering feeding warehouse and heating cabinet its into
Material mouth unicom；It is movably installed with pushing block in the buffering feeding warehouse；The pushing block one end is connected with air-leg；
Its outside of the heating cabinet is equipped with heating jacket；Its top of the heating cabinet is equipped with humidification head；The humidification head is logical
It crosses humidifier tube and is connected with humidification mechanism；Inside the heating cabinet, two milling rollers are relatively set with below humidification head；
Its outside of the buffering storage bin is equipped with insulation jacket；Described its bottom discharge mouth of buffering storage bin is connected to comminutor
Its feed hopper, and buffer its bottom of storage bin and outlet valve is installed.
2. the preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above the pushing block
Baffle for blocking its feed inlet of buffering feeding warehouse is installed.
3. the preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The holder passes through
Connecting flange frame is removably mounted to above feed cylinder of granulator.
4. the preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidification mechanism
For steam aerated mechanism.
5. the preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The humidification mechanism
For atomising mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721746664.8U CN207786539U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721746664.8U CN207786539U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207786539U true CN207786539U (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63283985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721746664.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207786539U (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | A kind of preposition quenching mechanism of biomass granulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207786539U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046178A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-21 | 袁锐 | A kind of circular mould granulating device |
| CN109259280A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of molding of small-size multifunction pellet and modifying device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-14 CN CN201721746664.8U patent/CN207786539U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046178A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-21 | 袁锐 | A kind of circular mould granulating device |
| CN109259280A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of molding of small-size multifunction pellet and modifying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180831 Termination date: 20181214 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |