CN207763247U - A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment - Google Patents

A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207763247U
CN207763247U CN201721179361.2U CN201721179361U CN207763247U CN 207763247 U CN207763247 U CN 207763247U CN 201721179361 U CN201721179361 U CN 201721179361U CN 207763247 U CN207763247 U CN 207763247U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
flue gas
hot
heat exchange
combustion chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721179361.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宇
李华严
蒙浩栩
何世健
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GUANGXI JIEDELE BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUANGXI JIEDELE BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721179361.2U priority Critical patent/CN207763247U/en
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Publication of CN207763247U publication Critical patent/CN207763247U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment, which includes combustion chamber, flue gas case, heat exchange pipeline and air reversing box;Combustion chamber is equipped with feed inlet and smoke outlet;Hot air chamber is equipped with hot wind inlet and hot-blast outlet around outer wall of combustion chamber, hot air chamber;Combustion chamber is connect with flue gas case, the flue gas that combustion chamber generates flows through flue gas case and is discharged by the smoke outlet of flue gas case, heat exchange pipeline runs through flue gas heat exchange pipeline from left to right connects the air reversing box being arranged at left and right sides of it, the cavity of heat exchange pipeline and air reversing box constitutes hot-air channel, air enters from air intake, enters the hot wind inlet of hot air chamber after fluid interchange in hot-air channel.The utility model is compact-sized to simplify, and heat exchange stroke increases, it is ensured that heat-exchange time long enough reduces thermal loss, effectively increases heat exchange efficiency, hot wind is clean.

Description

A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of combustion equipment.
Background technology
China's industrial development many decades, boiler manfacturing industry are also to have made brilliant achievements, but heat so faces energy shortages and environment The double pressure of pollution:For China's energy resource structure based on coal, the wide Industrial Boiler of amount large area still will consume a large amount of coal, Colleague is also one of main air primary pollution source in China.Report display according to investigations:The current Industrial Boiler coal consumption in China is about Account for a quarter of coal in China total amount consumed.With the development of science and technology, in face of the passive of serious energy shortages and environmental pollution Situation, seeking the Heat supply and heat exchange equipment of a kind of new energy and low emission becomes the common voice of boiler industry development.Biomass energy As a kind of renewable and clean energy resource of hardly sulfur-bearing nitrogen, have many advantages, such as storage capacity it is abundant, using nuisanceless, it is general All over one of the fundamental solution for being considered solution future source of energy crisis.China is large agricultural country, possesses abundant biomass resource, opens Hair utilizes these resources.Important meaning is all had for alleviating energy shortage, reduction Fossil fuel consumption, environmental protection etc..
Invention content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, at low cost, energy-saving ring It protects, the hot air heat exchanger of heat transfer efficient, compact-sized to simplify, oxygen supply is abundant, and particle burning is efficient, good effect of heat exchange, solution The certainly low problem of heat exchange efficiency securely and reliably reduces thermal loss.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment, it is characterised in that:Including combustion chamber, flue gas case, heat exchange pipeline And air reversing box;
The combustion chamber is equipped with feed inlet and smoke outlet;
The hot air chamber is equipped with hot wind inlet and hot-blast outlet around outer wall of combustion chamber, hot air chamber;
The combustion chamber is connect with flue gas case, and the flue gas that combustion chamber generates flows through flue gas case and arranged by the smoke outlet of flue gas case Go out, the heat exchange pipeline runs through in flue gas case from left to right, and heat exchange pipeline is equipped with air intake, and air reversing box goes out equipped with air Mouthful, the hot wind inlet of the air outlet slit and hot air chamber connects.Heat exchange pipeline connects the air commutation being arranged at left and right sides of it The cavity of case, heat exchange pipeline and air reversing box constitutes hot-air channel, and air enters from air intake, flowed in hot-air channel Enter the hot wind inlet of hot air chamber after heat exchange.
The combustion chamber is connect by exhaust gases passes with flue gas case, and combustion chamber is connected with the entrance of exhaust gases passes, flue gas The outlet in channel is connect with the gas inlet of flue gas case.
At least one piece of smoke deflector, the smoke deflector point are equipped between the smoke inlet and smoke outlet of the flue gas case It is not provided with regularly arranged heat exchange pipe through-hole, the smoke deflector is divided into flue gas case the flue communicated, the flue gas water conservancy diversion Plate one end and flue gas tank wall standoff distance, the standoff distance constitute flue gas communication port, and the flue gas communication port is staggeredly arranged. Flue gas increases the heat exchange stroke of flue gas in the half interval contour circuitous flow for the flue gas communication port being staggered.
The air reversing box includes the left air reversing box being arranged on the left of heat exchange pipeline and setting on the heat exchange pipeline right side The right air reversing box of side, the heat exchange pipeline are equipped with two groups, and first group of heat exchange pipeline one end is air intake, and centre passes through cigarette Conductance flowing plate simultaneously runs through flue gas case, and the other end is connected to right air reversing box;Another group of heat exchange pipeline both ends are respectively connected to both sides Air reversing box, centre pass through smoke deflector and run through flue gas case;
It is equipped with right clapboard in the right air reversing box, right air reversing box is separated into independent cavity, the left sky It is equipped with left clapboard in gas reversing box, left air reversing box is separated into independent cavity, right clapboard and left clapboard are mutually staggered suitable When height.The quantity of the left clapboard or right clapboard is one piece or more.Purpose is to make air in the sky of height that is staggered The half interval contour circuitous flow of the cavity of gas reversing box, keeps the actual internal area of entire heat transfer process uniform, while increasing air Heat exchange stroke.
The combustion chamber is in the form of a column structure, and the bottom of the combustion chamber is distribution plenum, and distribution plenum is equipped with aid distributing pipe and deashing Mouthful.
The flue gas case is square box structure, and bottom is equipped with shoot door able to turn on or off.
The advantageous effects of the technical program are:
As a result of appeal technical solution, biomass granule fuel is put into combustion chambers burn by feed pipe, is burnt The flue gas of generation enters flue gas case by exhaust gases passes, and flue gas is advanced by smoke deflector in flue gas case, increases heat exchange row Journey is finally discharged by smoke outlet, and air carries out heat exchange by heat exchange pipeline with heat smoke in flue gas case, and air passes through air Reversing box carries out in heat exchange pipeline, it is ensured that heat-exchange time long enough reduces thermal loss, combustion is passed back finally by hot wind inlet The hot air chamber for burning chamber outer wall, is discharged by hot-blast outlet, and good leakproofness can ensure that the intermediate cold wind that do not have adulterates, temperature meeting It is stepped up, effectively increases heat exchange efficiency, hot wind is more clean.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of the hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of the combustion chamber in the hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of stereogram of the flue gas case in the hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment.
Fig. 4 is a kind of rearview of the hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment.
Fig. 5 is a kind of left view of the hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment.
In figure, the combustion chambers 1-, 2- exhaust gases passes, 3- flue gases case, 4- air reversing box, 5- smoke outlets, 6- feed inlets, 7- Aid distributing pipe, 8- hot wind inlets, 9- hot-blast outlets, 10- distribution plenums, 11- hot air chambers, 12- cleaning doors, 13- heat exchange pipelines, 14- cigarettes Conductance flowing plate, 15- right clapboards, 16- left clapboards, 17- air intakes, 18- air outlet slits
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment, it is characterised in that:Including combustion chamber 1, flue gas Case 3, heat exchange pipeline 13 and air reversing box 4;
The combustion chamber 1 is equipped with feed inlet 6, and flue gas case is equipped with smoke outlet 5;
As shown in Fig. 2, the hot air chamber 11 is around 1 outer wall of combustion chamber, hot air chamber 11 is equipped with hot wind inlet 8 and hot wind goes out Mouth 9;
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2, the combustion chamber 1 is connect by exhaust gases passes 2 with flue gas case 3, and combustion chamber 1 is logical with flue gas The entrance in road 2 is connected, and the outlet of exhaust gases passes 2 is connect with the gas inlet of flue gas case 3.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 4, the combustion chamber 1 is connect with flue gas case 3, and the flue gas that combustion chamber 1 generates flows through flue gas case 3 It being discharged by smoke outlet 5, the heat exchange pipeline 13 runs through in flue gas case 3 from left to right, and heat exchange pipeline 13 is equipped with air intake 17, Air reversing box 4 is equipped with air outlet slit 18, and the air outlet slit 18 is connect with the hot wind inlet 8 of hot air chamber 11.Heat exchange pipeline 13 The cavity of the air reversing box 4 that connection is arranged at left and right sides of it, heat exchange pipeline 13 and air reversing box 4 constitutes hot-air channel, Air enters from air intake 17, enters the hot wind inlet 8 of hot air chamber 11 after fluid interchange in hot-air channel.It is real in Fig. 4 Heart arrow is the flow path of air.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 4, at least one piece of smoke deflector is equipped between the smoke inlet and smoke outlet of the flue gas case 3 14, the smoke deflector 14 has regularly arranged 13 through-hole of heat exchange pipeline, and the smoke deflector 14 is flue gas case 3 It is divided into the flue communicated, 14 one end of the smoke deflector and 3 wall standoff distance of flue gas case, the standoff distance constitute cigarette Air-flow port, the flue gas communication port are staggeredly arranged.Flue gas is increased in the half interval contour circuitous flow for the flue gas communication port being staggered The heat exchange stroke of flue gas.In Fig. 4, hollow arrow is the flow path of flue gas.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 4, the air reversing box 4 includes the left air reversing box being arranged in 13 left side of heat exchange pipeline With the right air reversing box being arranged on the right side of heat exchange pipeline 13, the heat exchange pipeline 13 is equipped with two groups, first group of heat exchange pipeline 13 One end is air intake 17, and centre passes through smoke deflector 14 and runs through flue gas case 3, and the other end is connected to right air reversing box; Another group of 13 both ends of heat exchange pipeline are respectively connected to the air reversing box 4 of both sides, and centre passes through smoke deflector 14 and runs through flue gas case 3;
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 4, it is equipped with right clapboard 15 in the right air reversing box, right air reversing box is separated into solely Vertical cavity, the left air reversing box is interior to be equipped with left clapboard 16, and left air reversing box is separated into independent cavity, right clapboard 15 and left clapboard 16 be mutually staggered height appropriate.The quantity of the left clapboard 16 or right clapboard 15 is one piece or more.Purpose It is to make air in the half interval contour circuitous flow of the cavity of the air reversing box 4 for the height that is staggered, make the stream of entire heat transfer process Logical sectional area is uniform, while increasing the heat exchange stroke of air.
As shown in figure 5, the combustion chamber 1 is in the form of a column structure, the bottom of the combustion chamber 1 is distribution plenum, and distribution plenum is equipped with Aid distributing pipe and cleaning door 12.
As shown in Figure 1, the flue gas case 3 is square box structure, as shown in figure 5, bottom is equipped with cleaning door able to turn on or off.
The advantageous effects of the technical program are:
In using appeal technical solution, biomass granule fuel is put into combustion chamber 1 by feed pipe 6 and is burnt, burnt The flue gas of generation enters flue gas case 3 by exhaust gases passes 2, and flue gas is advanced by smoke deflector 14 in flue gas case 3, increases Exchange heat stroke, is finally discharged by smoke outlet 5, and air carries out heat exchange by heat exchange pipeline 13 with heat smoke in flue gas case 3, empty Gas is carried out by air reversing box 4 in heat exchange pipeline 13, it is ensured that and heat-exchange time long enough reduces thermal loss, finally by Hot wind inlet 8 passes the hot air chamber 11 of 1 outer wall of combustion chamber back, is discharged by hot-blast outlet 9, and good leakproofness can ensure centre not Cold wind doping is had, temperature can be stepped up, and effectively increase heat exchange efficiency, hot wind is more clean.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within novel spirit and principle, to those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creativeness, institute Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. of work, should be included within the protection domain of utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment, it is characterised in that:Including combustion chamber (1), flue gas case (3), heat exchange Pipeline (13) and air reversing box (4);
The combustion chamber (1) is equipped with feed inlet (6), and the flue gas case (3) is equipped with smoke outlet (5);
The hot air chamber (11) is equipped with hot wind inlet (8) and hot-blast outlet (9) around combustion chamber (1) outer wall, hot air chamber (11);
The combustion chamber (1) connect with flue gas case (3), and the flue gas that combustion chamber (1) generates flows through flue gas case (3) and passes through flue gas case (3) smoke outlet (5) discharge, the heat exchange pipeline (13) are run through in flue gas case (3) from left to right, and heat exchange pipeline (13) is equipped with sky Gas entrance (17), air reversing box (4) are equipped with air outlet slit (18), the hot wind of the air outlet slit (18) and hot air chamber (11) into Mouth (8) connection, heat exchange pipeline (13) connect the air reversing box (4) being arranged at left and right sides of it, heat exchange pipeline (13) and air The cavity of reversing box (4) constitutes hot-air channel, and air enters from air intake (17), enters after fluid interchange in hot-air channel The hot wind inlet (8) of hot air chamber (11).
2. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The combustion chamber (1) it is connect with flue gas case (3) by exhaust gases passes (2), combustion chamber (1) is connected with the entrance of exhaust gases passes (2), exhaust gases passes (2) outlet is connect with the gas inlet of flue gas case (3).
3. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue gas case (3) at least one piece of smoke deflector (14) is equipped between smoke inlet and smoke outlet (5), the smoke deflector (14) is opened respectively Flue gas case (3) is divided into the flue communicated by the heat exchange pipe through-hole of regular arrangement, the smoke deflector (14), and the flue gas is led Flowing plate (14) one end and flue gas case (3) wall standoff distance, the standoff distance constitute flue gas communication port, the flue gas communication port It is staggeredly arranged.
4. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air changes The right sky for including the left air reversing box being arranged on the left of heat exchange pipeline (13) to case (4) and being arranged on the right side of heat exchange pipeline (13) Gas reversing box, the heat exchange pipeline (13) are equipped with two groups, and first group of heat exchange pipeline (13) one end is air intake (17), and centre is worn It crosses smoke deflector (14) and runs through flue gas case (3), the other end is connected to right air reversing box;Another group of heat exchange pipeline (13) two The air reversing box (4) of each connection both sides, centre is held to pass through smoke deflector (14) and run through flue gas case (3).
5. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The right air It is equipped with right clapboard (15) in reversing box, right air reversing box is separated into independent cavity, is equipped in the left air reversing box Left air reversing box is separated into independent cavity by left clapboard (16), and it is appropriate that right clapboard (15) and left clapboard (16) are mutually staggered Height.
6. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Left clapboard (16) Or the quantity of right clapboard (15) is one piece or more.
7. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Combustion chamber (1) It is in the form of a column structure.
8. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Combustion chamber (1) Bottom be distribution plenum (10), distribution plenum (10) be equipped with aid distributing pipe (7) and cleaning door (12).
9. a kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flue gas case (3) it is square box structure.
CN201721179361.2U 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment Expired - Fee Related CN207763247U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721179361.2U CN207763247U (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721179361.2U CN207763247U (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207763247U true CN207763247U (en) 2018-08-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107621079A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-23 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment
CN113028646A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 株式会社能率 Heat exchanger and water heating device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107621079A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-23 广西节得乐生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of hot air heat exchanger of biomass combustion equipment
CN113028646A (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-25 株式会社能率 Heat exchanger and water heating device
CN113028646B (en) * 2019-12-24 2024-02-23 株式会社能率 Heat exchanger and warm water device

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Granted publication date: 20180824