CN207754137U - A kind of potato intelligence storage pit - Google Patents
A kind of potato intelligence storage pit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207754137U CN207754137U CN201721723874.5U CN201721723874U CN207754137U CN 207754137 U CN207754137 U CN 207754137U CN 201721723874 U CN201721723874 U CN 201721723874U CN 207754137 U CN207754137 U CN 207754137U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cellar
- storing things
- things body
- storing
- storage pit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to potato storing fields, disclose a kind of potato intelligence storage pit, it include the first cellar for storing things body for storing potato, the second cellar for storing things body for storing apple, be set to the first cellar for storing things body end face and with the first cellar for storing things vertical the first Jiao Men in body length direction and be set to the second cellar for storing things body end face and with second the second Jiao Men that store body length direction vertical, it is provided with the first ethylene detecting element on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body, it is provided with the second ethylene detecting element on the side wall of second cellar for storing things body, first cellar for storing things body and the second cellar for storing things body are connected by the first ventilation shaft, and the first air blower is provided in the first ventilation shaft so that the internal gas in the second cellar for storing things can be controlled to the internal ethylene contents of the internal one-way flow in the first cellar for storing things and then the first cellar for storing things body of adjusting and the second cellar for storing things.The potato intelligence storage pit of the utility model intelligently can accurately control the various conditions of potato storage, especially ethylene contents, so as to significantly improve the storage quality of potato, reduce storage loss.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to potato storing fields, specifically disclose a kind of potato intelligence storage pit.
Background technology
China is the big potato producing country of the first in the world, and potato planting area and total output are in quick increased trend,
By 2001, annual planting area was up to 4,720,000 hm2Left and right, total output is up to more than 6,400 ten thousand t, per unit area yield 14t/hm2Left and right.Make in the north one
The raising of potato producing region unit yield is to restrict the core of China's Development of Potato Industry.In view of the natural ring of north of china in winter
Border and geographical conditions, generally using storing sth. in a cellar, can especially use underground type or semi-underground type stores sth. in a cellar mode, but this for peasant household
It is traditional to store sth. in a cellar that mode is simpler and cruder, it is more extensive to the control for storing the conditions such as internal humidity, temperature, mainly pass through winter at night
Opening Jiao Men makes cold air enter cellar for storing things in vivo so that storing temperature reduction, and then shuts Jiao Men daytime to keep the temperature.It is this extensive
Control mode cause storage after Potato Quality it is unstable, the problems such as being susceptible to germination, freeze injury, go mouldy, even if not going out
The variation of existing above-mentioned surface quality, but the Ma Ling that micro-variations may occur, lead to after storage of its internal compound
Potato is not suitable for deep processing.
In addition, China is maximum apple production state and country of consumption in the world, cultivated area of the apple and the worlds yield Jun Zhan
40% or more of total amount occupies an important position in world's Apple Industry.However the mode of storage apple is mainly freezer now
It preserves, but this mode cost is higher, is not easy to store on the spot, increases transportation cost.It is needed in being stored additionally, due to freezer
The a large amount of ethylene generated during apple storing are controlled, prevent the overdone of apple from rotting, installation ethylene is needed to eliminate equipment, this
Increase cost input.
It is urgently to be resolved hurrily that the storage of present two big Important Economic crop potato of north of china in winter and apple is that peasant household faces
Problem, in particular for the peasant household of some implementation potatos and apple interplanting.How north of china in winter natural low temperature is efficiently used
And potato and apple are subjected to joint storage to reduce cost and improve potato and apple storing quality, it needs to find existing
In the new approaches of crop products storage.
Utility model content
It is unstable in the presence of northern potato storage quality that the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the prior arts, is easy out
The problems such as now germination, is gone mouldy at freeze injury, and potato is not suitable for deep processing after storage, provides a kind of potato intelligence storage pit.
To achieve the goals above, on the one hand the utility model provides a kind of potato intelligence storage pit, the storage pit
For semi-underground storage pit comprising the cuboid first for storing potato stores body, the cuboid second for storing apple
Cellar for storing things body, be set to the first cellar for storing things body end face and with the first cellar for storing things vertical the first Jiao Men in body length direction and be set to the second cellar for storing things body end face
And with the second cellar for storing things vertical the second Jiao Men in body length direction, it is first to be provided with the detection of the first ethylene on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body
Part is provided with the second ethylene detecting element on the side wall of second cellar for storing things body, and the first cellar for storing things body and the second cellar for storing things body pass through first
Ventilation shaft is connected, and is provided with the first air blower in first ventilation shaft can control the internal gas in the second cellar for storing things
The ethylene contents internal to the internal one-way flow in the first cellar for storing things and then the first cellar for storing things body of adjusting and the second cellar for storing things.
Preferably, the first cellar for storing things body and the first ventilation shaft are by can be along the first ventilation shaft radial direction automatic telescopic
Baffle is connected.
It is additionally provided with temperature detection control unit on the side wall of the preferably described first cellar for storing things body, internal with the first cellar for storing things of control
Temperature.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with carbon dioxide detection on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body and eliminates unit, to reduce the first cellar for storing things
Internal gas concentration lwevel.
Preferably, multiple second ventilation shafts positioned at overground part are additionally provided on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body, with
Body ambient atmos are stored to carry out gas exchanges and then utilize the internal humidity in the first cellar for storing things of gravity-flow ventilation control.
Preferably, the first cellar for storing things body stores with second and is provided with the second air blower on the close side wall of body, so that first
It stores internal gas and controls first using forced ventilation by the second ventilation shaft carries out gas exchanges with cellar for storing things body ambient atmos
Store internal humidity.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with nitrogen preparation unit on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body, it is dense to increase the internal nitrogen in cellar for storing things
Degree.
Preferably, first Jiao Men and the second Jiao Men is the two storied gate with insulation effect.
Preferably, the inner wall of the first cellar for storing things body and the second cellar for storing things body is attached with thermal insulation material.
Preferably, first cellar for storing things body volume is more than the second cellar for storing things body volume.
The device of the utility model can intelligently control the first cellar for storing things body and second and store internal ethylene contents, and available
The ethylene discharged during apple storing keeps the ethylene contents of the internal potato storage in the first cellar for storing things, so that Ma Ling
Potato is not easy to germinate in storage, go mouldy, and can ensure the stability of potato chemistry inside, and then can show
The quality and utility value for writing the potato after improving storage, in addition, the device of the utility model can not only be by apple storing
The ethylene discharged in the process makes full use of for preserving potato, can also reduce the ethylene contents of apple storing, prevent apple
It is overdone to rot.Therefore, it is possible to make the wastage in bulk or weight amount of potato and apple storing be preferably minimized.In short, the horse of the utility model
Bell potato intelligence storage pit intelligently can accurately control the various storage conditions of potato, especially ethylene contents, so as to
The storage quality of potato is significantly improved, storage loss is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of preferred embodiment potato intelligence storage pit of the utility model.
Reference sign
1 first cellar for storing things body
11 first cellar for storing things 12 first ethylene detecting element of door, 13 temperature detection control unit
15 baffle of unit, 16 second ventilation shaft is eliminated in the detection of 14 carbon dioxide
17 second air blower, 18 nitrogen preparation unit
2 second cellar for storing things bodies
21 second cellar for storing things 22 second ethylene detecting elements of door
3 first ventilation shafts
31 first air blowers
Specific implementation mode
The utility model provides a kind of potato intelligence storage pit, as shown in Figure 1, the storage pit is semi-underground storage
Cellar for storing things comprising the cuboid first for storing potato stores body 1, stores body 2 for storing the cuboid second of apple, is set to
It first cellar for storing things 1 end face of body and vertical with the first cellar for storing things 1 length direction of body first stores door 11 and is set to 2 end face of the second cellar for storing things body and with the
Two store the second vertical cellar for storing things door 21 of 2 length directions of body, and the first ethylene detecting element is provided on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body 1
12, the second ethylene detecting element 22 is provided on the side wall of second cellar for storing things body 2, and first cellar for storing things body 1 and second is stored body 2 and passed through
First ventilation shaft 3 is connected, and is provided with the first air blower 31 in first ventilation shaft 3 can control the second cellar for storing things body
Into the first cellar for storing things body 1, the first cellar for storing things of adjusting body 1 and second stores the ethylene contents in body 2 to one-way flow to gas in 2 in turn.
In the utility model, the end face for storing body refers to that the face of the wide composition of the height of cuboid, side wall refer to cuboid
The face of the long composition of height.
According to the utility model, it is preferable that the first cellar for storing things body 1 and the first ventilation shaft 3 along first by can divulge information
The baffle 15 of the radial automatic telescopic of pipeline 3 is connected.Body 2, which is stored, when the first cellar for storing things body 1 and second is initially packed into potato to be stored
When with apple, which is closed state, i.e., the first cellar for storing things body 1 is not connected to the second cellar for storing things body 2, is only connected.When second
When showing that ethylene contents are higher than 1000 μ L/L in ethylene detecting element 22, pass through the baffle being connect with the second ethylene detecting element 22
Radial automatic shrink of controller a (not shown) control baffle 15 makes the first cellar for storing things body 1 and second store body 2 and pass through the first ventilation shaft
3 are connected, and start unidirectional air blower (the first air blower 31) so that containing second in the second cellar for storing things body 2 by blower control
The gas of alkene is flowed into the first cellar for storing things body 1, when showing that ethylene contents are higher than 200 μ L/L in the first ethylene detecting element 12, is led to
Cross the radial automatic stretching, extension of the damper actuator a control baffles 15 being connect with the first ethylene detecting element 12 so that the first cellar for storing things body 1 and
Second cellar for storing things body 2 is not connected to, and closes unidirectional air blower by blower control.
The device of the utility model can intelligently control the ethylene contents in the body 2 of the first cellar for storing things body 1 and second cellar for storing things, and can profit
The ethylene contents that potato stores in the first cellar for storing things body 1 are kept with the ethylene discharged during apple storing, so that
Potato is not easy to germinate in storage, go mouldy, and can ensure the stability of potato chemistry inside, Jin Erneng
Enough qualities and utility value for improving the potato after storage.
According to the utility model, the first ethylene detecting element and the second ethylene detecting element can be the various routines in this field
Ethylene detecting element.Such as it can be shown admittedly to pacify " pathfinder " serial band of Paar Science and Technology Ltd. commercially available from Shenzhen
Fixed pattern ethylene detector.
According to the utility model, it is preferable that be additionally provided with temperature detection control unit on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body 1
13, with the temperature in the body 1 of the first cellar for storing things of control.Existing storage pit opens Jiao Men generally by evening and cold air is made to enter cellar for storing things
In vivo, Jiao Men heat preservations are shut daytime, internal temperature is stored to control, but the control of this temperature and unstable, winter horse
The storage temperature of bell potato generally requires 3-4 DEG C, therefore, how to accurately control the temperature in potato storage pit, and improve storage
Potato Quality is hidden, is to need real problems that need to be solved urgently.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model passes through in the side of the first cellar for storing things body 1
Temperature detection control unit 13 is additionally provided on wall, so as to accurately control the temperature in the first cellar for storing things body 1.Temperature detection control
Unit 13 processed can be the various conventional temperature detection control units in this field, such as can be large power air-conditioned.
According to the utility model, it is preferable that be additionally provided with carbon dioxide detection on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body 1 and eliminate list
Member 14, to reduce the gas concentration lwevel in the first cellar for storing things body 1.Those skilled in the art know, during stem tuber storage, breathing is strong
Degree is big, and aerobic more, the carbon dioxide of releasing is also more, and in the case that ventilating, good air can enter potato heap, carry out good
Gas exchanges will not cause the accumulation for lacking oxygen and carbon dioxide.But if poor aeration, tissue will be caused to suffocate and generate
" evil mind ".Therefore, the utility model detects elimination unit 14 to accurately detect and reduce in cellar for storing things by the way that carbon dioxide is arranged
Gas concentration lwevel.It can be the various conventional titanium dioxides in this field that unit 14 is eliminated in the carbon dioxide detection of the utility model
Unit is eliminated in carbon detection, such as can be that absorption-type carbon dioxide detection elimination unit (utilizes oxide absorbing carbon dioxide, example
Such as calcium oxide).
According to the utility model, it is preferable that be additionally provided with multiple the positioned at overground part on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body 1
Two ventilation shafts 16, to carry out gas exchanges with cellar for storing things body ambient atmos and then utilize humidity in the body 1 of the first cellar for storing things of gravity-flow ventilation control.
At storage initial stage, it is larger to store internal humidity, can be on daytime by opening the second ventilation shaft 16 so that cellar for storing things body and cellar for storing things body
Ambient atmos carry out gas exchanges and then using humidity in the body 1 of the first cellar for storing things of gravity-flow ventilation control, in this approach, due to temperature on daytime
Degree is relatively stablized, and can't substantially influence to store internal temperature.Even if in addition, being influenced on temperature while dehumidifying, temperature
Degree detection control unit 13 can also carry out accuracy controlling so that store internal temperature and relatively stablize.
According to the utility model, it is preferable that first cellar for storing things body 1 and second stores and is provided with second on the close side wall of body 2
Air blower 17 so that in the first cellar for storing things body 1 gas by the second ventilation shaft 16 and cellar for storing things body ambient atmos carry out gas exchanges into
And the humidity in the body 1 of the first cellar for storing things of forced ventilation control is utilized, this mode can speed up air exchange, so that humidity regulation
It is completed in a short time, prevented from opening the second ventilation shaft 16 for a long time and leading to temperature detection control unit 13 to control
Temperature and for a long time do work, cause energy consumption to increase.
According to the utility model, it is preferable that it is additionally provided with nitrogen preparation unit 18 on the side wall of first cellar for storing things body 1, with
Increase and store internal nitrogen gas concn, stores internal nitrogen gas concn by increasing, potato is enabled to be not easy by oxidation deterioration.
According to the utility model, it is preferable that it is double with insulation effect that first cellar for storing things door 11 and second, which stores door 21,
Layer door.The first cellar for storing things door 11 and second stores 21 front of door and is provided with the region passed in and out convenient for people.In order to pass through smart machine as possible
Storage condition in the body 1 of the first cellar for storing things of control, reduces the opening and closing of the first cellar for storing things door 11 and the second cellar for storing things door 21 to the greatest extent.
According to the utility model, it is preferable that the inner wall that first cellar for storing things body 1 and second stores body 2 is attached with thermal insulation material, prevents
Only first stores the heat exchange of the cellar for storing things body 2 of body 1 and second and soil and influence to store the control of internal storage condition.
According to the utility model, first cellar for storing things, 1 volume of body can be more than the second cellar for storing things 2 volume of body.The storage of general apple
Amount may be smaller than the reserves of potato.Therefore, when the body of design cellar for storing things, first cellar for storing things, 1 volume of body can be designed as being more than second
Store 2 volume of body.
According to the utility model, the second cellar for storing things body 2 can be the semi-underground storage pit of small-sized apple of this field routine, vault
On can be provided with multiple ventholes.Preferably, the second cellar for storing things body 2 is additionally provided with temperature detection control unit, carbon dioxide detection
The intelligent control units such as unit and nitrogen preparation unit are eliminated, to realize that potato and apple combine intelligent control.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention described in detail above, still, the utility model is not limited to this.At this
In the range of the technology design of utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model, including each
Technical characteristic is combined with any other suitable method, these simple variants and combination equally should be considered as the utility model
Disclosure of that belongs to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato intelligence storage pit, which is characterized in that the storage pit is semi-underground storage pit comprising for storing horse
The cuboid first of bell potato stores body (1), stores body (2) for storing the cuboid second of apple, is set to first cellar for storing things body (1) end face
And with the first cellar for storing things vertical the first Jiao Men (11) of body (1) length direction and be set to the second cellar for storing things body (2) end face and store body with second
(2) vertical the second Jiao Men (21) of length direction is provided with the first ethylene detecting element on the side wall of the first cellar for storing things body (1)
(12), the second ethylene detecting element (22), the first cellar for storing things body (1) and second are provided on the side wall of the second cellar for storing things body (2)
Cellar for storing things body (2) is connected by the first ventilation shaft (3), and is provided with the first air blower (31) in first ventilation shaft (3)
Can control the gas in the second cellar for storing things body (2) to the first cellar for storing things body (1) interior one-way flow and then adjust the first cellar for storing things body (1) and second
Store the ethylene contents in body (2).
2. storage pit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first cellar for storing things body (1) and the first ventilation shaft (3) are logical
Crossing can be connected along the baffle (15) of the radial automatic telescopic of the first ventilation shaft (3).
3. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the side wall of the first cellar for storing things body (1)
Temperature detection control unit (13).
4. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the side wall of the first cellar for storing things body (1)
Unit (14) is eliminated in carbon dioxide detection.
5. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the side wall of the first cellar for storing things body (1)
Positioned at multiple second ventilation shafts (16) of overground part.
6. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the first cellar for storing things body (1) is leaned on the second cellar for storing things body (2)
The second air blower (17) is provided on close side wall.
7. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the side wall of the first cellar for storing things body (1)
Nitrogen preparation unit (18).
8. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first Jiao Men (11) and the second Jiao Men (21)
It is the two storied gate with insulation effect.
9. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the first cellar for storing things body (1) and second stores body (2)
Inner wall is attached with thermal insulation material.
10. storage pit according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first cellar for storing things body (1) volume is more than described the
Two cellar for storing things body (2) volumes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721723874.5U CN207754137U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of potato intelligence storage pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721723874.5U CN207754137U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of potato intelligence storage pit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207754137U true CN207754137U (en) | 2018-08-24 |
Family
ID=63190088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721723874.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207754137U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of potato intelligence storage pit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207754137U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112099456A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-18 | 三明学院 | Smart agricultural control system based on Spark big data |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201721723874.5U patent/CN207754137U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112099456A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-18 | 三明学院 | Smart agricultural control system based on Spark big data |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102835449B (en) | Preservation method for Lingwu long jujube by phase temperature air condition | |
| CN201397003Y (en) | Cavern gas-adjusted and fresh-preserved storehouse for fruit and vegetable | |
| CN103283814B (en) | A storing and freshness-preserving system for sweet potatoes | |
| CN105935018B (en) | Multi-functional agricultural products storage and preservation storehouse | |
| CN207754137U (en) | A kind of potato intelligence storage pit | |
| CN204623274U (en) | A kind of spontaneous controlled-atmosphere fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping and cold storage car | |
| CN107980892A (en) | A kind of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing system | |
| CN103913031B (en) | A kind of one-stop agriculture super docking gas adjusted cold store | |
| CN104542927A (en) | Compound method applied to storage and preservation of fresh date | |
| CN107270617A (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables anti-mildew fresh-keeping device and its application method | |
| Singh et al. | Design, development and performance evaluation of low cost zero energy improved passive cool chamber for enhancing shelf-life of vegetables | |
| CN205884057U (en) | Sweet potato storage and fresh - keeping cellar for storing things | |
| CN104620784B (en) | A kind of constant temperature cellar for storing things fresh-keeping for fruit and vegetable | |
| CN110513937A (en) | A kind of fresh-keeping refrigerator and control method | |
| CN102812826A (en) | Household air-control grain storage system and method | |
| CN206362062U (en) | Refrigerator | |
| CN206651076U (en) | A kind of mushroom cultivates greenhouse | |
| CN203424229U (en) | Ipomoneabatatas lam storing and freshness-keeping system | |
| CN113080247B (en) | Batch warehousing and storing method for agricultural products | |
| CN206572832U (en) | Automatically descend vegetable cold storing room | |
| CN201933812U (en) | Ventilation and fresh-preserved storehouse for navel orange | |
| CN107771540A (en) | A kind of storage of potato method | |
| CN203148147U (en) | One-stop farmer-supermarket-linkage controlled atmosphere cold store | |
| CN205005518U (en) | A indoor cellar for storing things for loquat stores | |
| CN202406581U (en) | Air pressure adjusting negative pressure type potato storage cellar |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180824 Termination date: 20181212 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |