CN207752756U - A kind of complete purple pottery cucurbit flute - Google Patents

Abstract

A full purple pottery gourd silk, which belongs to the field of national wind instruments, including a mouthpiece, gourd, main pipe and auxiliary pipe made of Jianshui purple pottery. The positions of the upper major second and major third intervals, the positions of the first and second sound holes of the bass sub-tube are respectively the positions of the pure fourth and minor third intervals below the main tone of the cucurbit silk; the body of the treble sub-tube and the bass sub-tube The bottom ends of the body are closed, and butterfly buckles for opening and closing the pronunciation holes of the auxiliary pipe are respectively connected to the pipe body. The utility model does not change the gourd silk playing technique and style, and is combined with Jianshui purple pottery, one of the four famous pottery in China. Except for the reeds, all are made of Jianshui purple pottery, so that the cucurbit silk tone has a strong metallic character. Features, the appearance has more traditional cultural characteristics, both musical instruments and handicraft characteristics; at the same time, the combined double-tone auxiliary pipe solves the inconvenience of the traditional single auxiliary pipe and realizes the diversity of auxiliary pipes; it enriches the expressive force of cucurbit silk.

Description

A whole purple pottery gourd silk

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of national wind musical instruments, in particular to a whole purple pottery gourd silk.

Background technique

The gourds that are commonly used in gourd silk are mainly made of natural gourds, and the mouthpiece and main and auxiliary pipes are mainly made of natural bamboo. Affected by the irregular growth of gourds and bamboos, natural gourds have different shapes and bamboos have different bends. Although it increases the diversity of appearance, it also brings inconvenience to the producers, because natural gourds and bamboos will be affected by climate humidity, etc. Influence, to a certain extent the timbre of cucurbit silk and other aspects.

In addition, the commonly used cucurbit silk has a single auxiliary pipe, which is generally in a third-degree relationship with the main voice of the supervisor. The auxiliary pipes of cucurbit silk are generally divided into single auxiliary pipes and double auxiliary pipes. No matter which one is used, its pronunciation is in the third degree relationship with the tonic of the supervisor.

With the acceleration of the diversification of the development of world music, various cultural exchanges have also had a certain impact on the development of Hulusi. Great efforts have been made in the application and material selection of cucurbit silk, and gratifying results have been achieved, but there are few research results focusing on the diversification of auxiliary tubes.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the technical problems of the above-mentioned traditional cucurbit silk, and to provide a kind of all-purple pottery cucurbit silk that can better meet the needs of cucurbit silk playing and optimize the timbre and quality of the cucurbit silk itself.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to achieve the above purpose is: a full purple pottery gourd silk, including a mouthpiece, a gourd, a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe, and the feature is that: the mouthpiece is integrally fixedly connected to the Jianshui purple The front end of the gourd made of pottery, the auxiliary pipe is a double auxiliary pipe combination of the treble auxiliary pipe and the bass auxiliary pipe; two pronunciation holes are set on the body of the treble auxiliary pipe, and the position of the first sound hole of the treble auxiliary pipe is the main sound of the cucurbit silk. The position of the upper major second sound interval, the position of the second pronunciation hole of the treble auxiliary pipe is the position of the major third interval relationship above the main sound of the cucurbit silk; two sound holes are set on the body of the bass auxiliary pipe, and the position of the first sound hole of the bass auxiliary pipe is The position of the pure fourth interval below the main tone of the cucurbit silk is in charge, and the position of the second sound hole of the bass auxiliary pipe is the position of the minor third interval below the main sound of the cucurbit silk; the bottom ends of the treble auxiliary pipe and the bass auxiliary pipe are closed, two Butterfly buckles for opening and closing the first sounding hole of the treble auxiliary pipe, the second sounding hole of the treble auxiliary pipe, the first sounding hole of the bass auxiliary pipe, and the second sounding hole of the bass auxiliary pipe are respectively connected on the pipe body.

The butterfly buckle includes a butterfly buckle base, a butterfly piece, a butterfly piece rotating shaft, and a cork. Connect the cork used to block the sound hole of the auxiliary pipe.

The cork is tapered, the diameter of the large surface is 5mm, the large surface is fixedly connected to the butterfly sheet, and the small surface is facing the sound hole of the auxiliary pipe.

The butterfly buckle base is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pipe body through fixing screws.

The first sounding hole of the treble auxiliary pipe, the second sounding hole of the treble auxiliary pipe, the first sounding hole of the bass auxiliary pipe, and the second sounding hole of the bass auxiliary pipe are all located at the back of the corresponding auxiliary pipe, with a diameter of 5mm.

A treble secondary pipe reed is installed inside the front end of the high pitch secondary pipe body of the high pitch secondary pipe.

The bass secondary pipe reed is installed inside the front end of the bass secondary pipe body.

The main pipe, treble auxiliary pipe and bass auxiliary pipe are all made of Jianshui purple pottery, and the wall thickness is 0.3cm.

The mouthpiece is made of Jianshui purple pottery with a wall thickness of 0.3 cm, and is fixedly connected to the top opening of the gourd by glue.

The wall thickness of the gourd made of the Jianshui purple pottery is 0.3 cm.

The utility model has the advantages that: without changing the gourd silk playing technique and style, it is combined with Jianshui purple pottery, one of China's four famous pottery. Strong metallic features, the appearance has more traditional cultural characteristics, and has both the characteristics of musical instruments and handicrafts; at the same time, the combined dual-tone auxiliary pipe solves the inconvenience of the traditional single auxiliary pipe and realizes the diversity of auxiliary pipes; enriches the characteristics of cucurbit silk expressiveness.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation (front view) of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view (rear view) of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram (front view) of the treble secondary tube of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram (rear view) of the treble secondary tube of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view (front view) of the subwoofer of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view (rear view) of the subwoofer of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the butterfly buckle of the present invention.

In the picture: 1-mouthpiece, 2-cucurbit, 3-director, 4-treble sub-pipe, 4-1-treble sub-pipe body, 4-2-treble sub-pipe reed, 4-3-treble sub-pipe One pronunciation hole, 4-4-treble sub-pipe second pronunciation hole, 5-bass sub-pipe, 5-1-bass sub-pipe body, 5-2-bass sub-pipe reed, 5-3-bass sub-pipe first One sound hole, 5-4- the second sound hole of the subwoofer, 6- butterfly buckle, 6-1- butterfly buckle base, 6-2- butterfly piece, 6-3- butterfly piece rotation shaft, 6-4- Cork, 6-5-set screw.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to specific embodiment.

Example

As shown in Figures 1-2, a full purple pottery gourd silk includes a blowing nozzle 1, a gourd 2, a main pipe 3 and an auxiliary pipe. The blowing nozzle 1 is made of Jianshui purple pottery with a wall thickness of 0.3cm. The gourd 2 is fixedly connected to the top opening of the gourd 2 by glue. The gourd 2 is made of Jianshui purple pottery with a wall thickness of 0.3 cm. , The wall thickness is 0.3cm.

The secondary pipe is a double secondary pipe combination of the treble secondary pipe 4 and the bass secondary pipe 5; as shown in Figure 3-Fig. The position of hole 4-3 is the relationship position of the major second interval above the main tone of the cucurbit silk, and the position of the second pronunciation hole 4-4 of the treble sub-pipe is the relationship position of the major third interval above the main tone of the cucurbit silk; as shown in Figure 5-6 , two pronunciation holes are set on the body 5-1 of the bass sub-tube, the position of the first pronunciation hole 5-3 of the bass sub-tube is the pure fourth interval relationship position below the main tone of the cucurbit silk, and the second pronunciation hole 5-4 of the bass sub-tube The position is the relative position of the minor third interval below the main tone of the cucurbit silk.

The first sounding hole 4-3 of the treble auxiliary pipe, the second sounding hole 4-4 of the treble auxiliary pipe, the first sounding hole 5-3 of the bass auxiliary pipe, and the second sounding hole 5-4 of the bass auxiliary pipe are all located in the corresponding auxiliary pipe The back, diameter is 5mm. Described treble secondary pipe 4 and bass secondary pipe 5, treble secondary pipe reed 4-2 are installed inside the front end of treble secondary pipe body 4-1 in treble secondary pipe 4. The bass secondary pipe reed 5-2 is installed inside the front end of the bass secondary pipe body 5-1 in the bass secondary pipe 5.

The bottom ends of the treble secondary pipe body 1-1 and the bass secondary pipe body 2-1 are closed, and the two pipe bodies are respectively connected with the first sound hole 4-3 for opening and closing the treble secondary pipe and the second sounding hole of the treble secondary pipe. Butterfly button 6 of hole 4-4, the first sound hole 5-3 of the bass vice pipe, the second sound hole 5-4 of the bass vice pipe. As shown in Figure 7, the butterfly buckle 6 includes a butterfly buckle base 6-1, a butterfly piece 6-2, a butterfly piece rotating shaft 6-3, a cork 6-4, and the butterfly buckle base 6-1 passes through a set screw 6- 5. Fixedly connected to the side of the sound hole of the auxiliary pipe, the butterfly buckle base 6-1 is connected to the butterfly piece 6-2 through the butterfly piece rotation shaft 6-3, and the butterfly piece 6-2 is connected to the cork for blocking the sound hole of the auxiliary pipe 6-4. The cork 6-4 is conical, and the diameter of the large surface is 5mm. The large surface is fixedly connected to the butterfly sheet 6-2, and the small surface faces the pronunciation hole of the auxiliary pipe.

When the utility model is played, the main fingering remains unchanged, the little finger of the left hand corresponds to the first pronunciation hole 4-3 of the treble secondary pipe, the second pronunciation hole 4-4 of the treble secondary pipe, and the right index finger corresponds to the first pronunciation hole 5-3 of the bass secondary pipe. The second sound hole 5-4 of the subwoofer. When it is necessary to open the sound hole 4-3 of the treble auxiliary pipe and the second sound hole 4-4 of the treble auxiliary pipe, open the butterfly buckle 6 with the little finger of the left hand, and close it with the little finger of the left hand when it is not needed; it is necessary to open the sound hole 5 of the bass auxiliary pipe -3. When the second sound hole 5-4 of the subwoofer is used, open the butterfly buckle 6 with the index finger of the right hand, and close it with the index finger of the right hand when not in use.

Claims (7)

1. A full purple pottery gourd silk, including a mouthpiece (1), a gourd (2), a main pipe (3) and an auxiliary pipe, characterized in that: the mouthpiece (1) is made of Jianshui purple pottery, and the wall The thickness is 0.3cm. The mouthpiece (1) is integrated and fixedly connected to the front end of the gourd (2). The gourd (2) is made of Jianshui purple pottery with a wall thickness of 0.3cm. A combination of double pipes (4) and bass pipe (5); two sound holes are set on the body of the treble pipe (4-1), and the position of the first sound hole (4-3) of the treble pipe is cucurbit silk The position of the major second interval relationship above the main voice in charge, the position of the second pronunciation hole (4-4) of the treble auxiliary pipe is the position of the major third interval relationship above the main sound of the cucurbit silk; two bass auxiliary pipe bodies (5-1) are set Pronunciation hole, the position of the first pronunciation hole (5-3) of the bass sub-tube is the position of the pure fourth interval below the main tone of the cucurbit silk, and the position of the second pronunciation hole (5-4) of the bass sub-tube is the minor third below the main tone of the cucurbit silk Interval relationship position; the first pronunciation hole (4-3) of the treble vice pipe, the second pronunciation hole (4-4) of the treble vice pipe, the first pronunciation hole (5-3) of the bass vice pipe, the second pronunciation hole of the bass vice pipe Pronunciation holes (5-4) are all located behind the corresponding auxiliary pipes, with a diameter of 5mm; the bottom ends of the treble auxiliary pipe body (4-1) and the bass auxiliary pipe body (5-1) are closed, and the two kinds of pipe bodies The upper side is respectively connected with the first sound hole (4-3) of the treble vice pipe, the second sound hole (4-4) of the treble vice pipe, the first sound hole (5-3) of the bass vice pipe, and the second sound hole of the bass vice pipe. The butterfly buckle (6) of the second pronunciation hole (5-4); the main pipe (3), the treble secondary pipe (4) and the bass secondary pipe (5) are all made of Jianshui purple pottery, and the wall thickness is 0.3cm . 2. A whole purple pottery gourd silk according to claim 1, characterized in that: the butterfly buckle (6) includes a butterfly buckle base (6-1), a butterfly piece (6-2), a butterfly piece rotating Shaft (6-3), cork (6-4), butterfly buckle base (6-1) is fixedly connected to the side of the sound hole of the auxiliary tube, butterfly buckle base (6-1) rotates the shaft through the butterfly piece (6-1) -3) Connect the butterfly piece (6-2), and the butterfly piece (6-2) is connected with a cork (6-4) for blocking the pronunciation hole of the auxiliary pipe. 3. A whole purple pottery gourd silk according to claim 2, characterized in that: the cork (6-4) is conical, the diameter of the large surface is 5mm, and the large surface is fixedly connected to the butterfly piece (6-2 ), the small side faces the articulation hole of the auxiliary pipe. 4 . The full purple pottery gourd silk according to claim 2 , characterized in that: the butterfly buckle base ( 6 - 1 ) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary pipe body by fixing screws ( 6 - 5 ). 5. A whole purple pottery cucurbit silk according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the treble secondary pipe (4) is installed with a treble secondary pipe reed ( 4-2). 6. A whole purple pottery gourd silk according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the bass sub-pipe (5) middle and low-bass sub-pipe body (5-1) is installed inside the front end of the sub-bass sub-pipe (5-1) 5-2). 7. A whole purple pottery gourd silk according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mouthpiece (1) is fixedly connected to the top opening of the gourd (2) by glue.