CN207744572U - High-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system - Google Patents
High-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207744572U CN207744572U CN201721873785.9U CN201721873785U CN207744572U CN 207744572 U CN207744572 U CN 207744572U CN 201721873785 U CN201721873785 U CN 201721873785U CN 207744572 U CN207744572 U CN 207744572U
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- beehive
- solar energy
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- heating power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-effect beehives based on solar energy heating power combinations system, include by case lid, the beehive body formed after case and under casing, solar panel and velocity regulator are separately installed on case lid, the front side of case lid is equipped with the air inlet led to inside case, installed in front after case or under casing has plate solar collector, after being equipped with air velocity transducer in case, the rear side after bottom portion is equipped with air outlet and is equipped with wind turbine；Solar panel is electrically connected with wind turbine, and velocity regulator is electrically connected with air velocity transducer and wind turbine respectively, and the air outlet slit of plate solar collector passes sequentially through connecting tube and air control regulator is connected with air inlet.The utility model enhances the heat convection into honey in the air and beehive heated in beehive, accelerates the evaporation of moisture in honey, under the premise of not influencing honeybee populations normal activities, realizes the raising of honey quality, yield.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be based on solar energy heating the utility model is related to solar energy application and apiculture application field
The high-effect beehive of power combinations system.
Background technology
Regenerative resource and the cleanliness without any pollution energy become the selection that can be restructured the use of energy favored by the mankind.Too
Positive radiation energy can regenerate, and cleanliness without any pollution, use it is of low cost, and contain it is abundant, it is nexhaustible.People are to too
The evaluation and exploration technology of positive radiation energy is ripe, and the application field of photovoltaic and photothermal solar is boundless.And apiculture is
An organic component for modernizing multi-form agriculture, occupies more important status in the national economy in China.Apiculture is not only
Abundant bee products can be provided to society, and may also help in peasant programme, the particularly important is honeybee is agriculture
Crop pollination can generate huge economic benefit.Mainly there are apis mellifera and apis cerana in the honeybee of the raising of China,
But currently traditional bee raising industry generally existing production scale is small, the amount of labour is big, honey long ripening period.
Both at home and abroad for also will once there is novel trial on application of solar energy Technology application to beehive.These attempt big
All more energy is concentrated in traditional bee raising industry and modernization, the combination of intellectualized technology, and is achieved
Progress.Such as Wineman E, Lensky Y, Mahrer Y. Solar heating of honey bee colonies
(Apis mellifera L.) during the subtropical winter and its impact on hive
temperature, worker population and honey production.[J]. American Bee
Journal, 2003, 143(7):565-570. has studied in semi-tropical winter honeybee bee colony solar energy heating and its right
The influence of honeycomb temperature, the quantity of worker bee and honey yield.Also there are the patent for being combined solar energy with beehive, Ru Huanghong at home
A kind of intelligent solar beekeeping cases based on auto temperature controlled system of cloud:, CN106550906A[P]. 2017.；Miao TongChun
Solar energy power generating applies the cultivation apparatus on beekeeping case with wind-electricity complementary:, CN101268762 [P] is although 2008.
Heliotechnics is utilized in they, but only drives power device to make the electric energy part that solar panel is converted
Be used for converting electrical energy into thermal energy to give beehive heating with, another part, be related to electric energy to thermal energy secondary conversion so that too
The utilization ratio of positive energy reduces.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of existing honeybee long ripening period etc., provide one kind and are based on
The high-effect beehive of solar energy heating power combinations system passes through plate solar thermal-arrest on traditional bee variety box foundation
Device directly heats air, and enters the air in beehive according to season different adjustment using air control regulator, and wind turbine can
The convection current for accelerating air and honey in beehive, solar-heating is perfectly combined with power supply technique, sweet in beehive to improve
The living environment of bee reduces the amount of labour of honeybee, to accelerate honey middle water evaporation rate.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
A kind of high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system includes by case lid, after case and under casing group
At beehive body, it is characterised in that：Solar panel and velocity regulator are separately installed on the case lid, case lid
Front side, which is equipped with, leads to the air inlet inside case, and the installed in front after case or under casing has plate solar collector,
After being equipped with air velocity transducer in case, the rear side after bottom portion is equipped with air outlet and is equipped with wind turbine；The solar cell
Plate is electrically connected with the wind turbine, and the velocity regulator is electrically connected with the air velocity transducer and wind turbine respectively, the sun
The air outlet slit of energy flat plate collector passes sequentially through connecting tube and air control regulator and is connected with the air inlet.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The beehive master
Body can select the standard Italian type beehive of ten frames or the Chinese style beehive of standard according to location, and the outer surface of beehive body is coated with anti-corrosion
The wax of erosion, anti-water suction.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The solar energy
Solar panel use single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, the size of solar panel with it is described
The size of case lid matches, and is inclined to set mounted on the case lid by rotatable and the first flexible supporting rack
On.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The wind speed is adjusted
The external of device is handled using plating plastic-spraying.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The solar energy
Flat panel aero heat collector includes superposed plate tempered glass, internally positioned absorber plate and air flow channel, it is left to be located at,
The glass fibre cotton insulating of right side and bottom and positioned at forward and backward side and the air that is connected with air flow channel into,
Outlet, the size of plate solar air collector matches with the size after case and under casing, and by can
Rotation and the second flexible supporting rack are inclined to set mounted on described after the front side of case or under casing；
The plate tempered glass thickness 3mm, the absorber plate are made of the aluminium sheet connection that polylith cross section is " L " type
Fin structure, the surface of absorber plate is coated with coating for selective absorption, the plate tempered glass and the absorber plate it
Between the air blanketing with high 3cm, the air flow channel is located at the lower section of the absorber plate, equipped with fin in air flow channel,
Long 25cm, the width 3cm of the air import and export are sealed using gauze at air intlet.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The air outlet
A length of 20cm, width 2cm are sealed using gauze at air outlet.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The wind turbine is adopted
With axial flow blower, it is fixed on outside the air outlet.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The solar energy
Conducting wire is respectively adopted between solar panel and the wind turbine and between the velocity regulator and the air velocity transducer and wind turbine
The bifilar copper conductor of common list or aluminum conductor can be used in electrical connection, the conducting wire.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The connecting tube
Using the hose being process by double-sided metal aluminium foil and high-quality steel wire.
The high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：The air control
Adjuster processed includes the pipeline that both ends are connected with the connecting tube and air inlet respectively, and pipeline is connected with the connecting tube
One end plug-in sealing plate is installed, the tube wall of pipeline is equipped with the opening of connection ambient atmosphere and is equipped with plug-type sealing plate.
Solar panel and plate solar collector are respectively horizontal by proper angle towards southern slant setting, wind speed
Sensor is used to detect and adjust the wind speed of wind turbine, to adjust the temperature in beehive, when the temperature in beehive is higher than setting temperature
When spending, the temperature in beehive is reduced by increasing the wind speed of wind turbine；When the temperature in beehive is less than set temperature, by subtracting
The wind speed of small wind turbine increases the temperature in beehive, final so that the temperature in beehive is in the state of setting always, so both
The habit of honeybee is not destroyed, and can mitigate the amount of labour of honeybee, is accelerated honey maturation, is achieved the effect that kill two birds with one stone.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1, the utility model improves honey output, and the used external energy is solar energy, belongs to clean energy resource, will be new
Energy technology applies to agricultural and aquaculture, has adapted to following development trend, has met energy-saving and environment-friendly basic demand.
2, since honeybee undertakes the task of acquisition honey daytime, also ceaselessly to flutter at night for generate heat and
Air-flow, purpose are exactly to make honey ripe as early as possible, and the utility model can allow honeybee to concentrate on more labours in gathering honey,
Yield can be more improved compared with traditional beehive, improve gathering honey efficiency.
3, solar energy generation technology and solar-powered heating technology are closely combined together by the utility model simultaneously, with too
It is positive can heat collector improve bee variety box temperature degree, reduce luminous energy and be converted to electric energy, then hot loss of energy is converted to by electric energy, carry
The high utilization ratio of solar energy.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural front view of plate solar collector in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure top view of plate solar collector in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural side view of plate solar collector in the utility model.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is respectively air control regulator working state schematic representation in the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, include by case lid 1, after
The beehive body that case 2 and under casing 3 form is separately installed with solar panel 4 and velocity regulator 5 on case lid 1, case lid 1
Front side is equipped with the air inlet 6 led to inside case 2, and the installed in front of under casing 3 has plate solar collector 7, after installation in case 2
There is air velocity transducer 8, the rear side after 2 bottom of case is equipped with air outlet 9 and is equipped with wind turbine 10；Solar panel 4 and wind turbine 10
Electrical connection, velocity regulator 5 are electrically connected with air velocity transducer 8 and wind turbine 10 respectively, the air outlet slit of plate solar collector 7
7-6 passes sequentially through connecting tube 11 and air control regulator 12 is connected with air inlet 6.
In the utility model, beehive body can select the standard Italian type beehive of ten frames or the Chinese style bee of standard according to location
Case, the outer surface of beehive body are coated with the wax of anticorrosion, anti-water suction.
Solar panel 4 uses single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, solar panel 4
Size and the size of case lid match, and pass through the first rotatable and flexible supporting rack 13（Common iron material
Material）Be inclined to set on the case lid 1, can shrink as needed with deploying solar energy solar panel 4, and convenient for adjusting the sun
The angle of energy solar panel 4.
The external of velocity regulator 5 is handled using plating plastic-spraying.
Plate solar air collector 7 includes superposed plate tempered glass 7-1, internally positioned absorber plate
7-2 and air flow channel 7-3, positioned at the glass fibre cotton insulating 7-4 of left and right side and bottom and positioned at forward and backward side
And air import and export 7-5, the 7-6 being connected with air flow channel 7-3, the size of plate solar air collector 7 with after
The size of case 2 and under casing 3 matches, and passes through the second rotatable and flexible supporting rack 14（Common iron material）In inclining
Tiltedly setting mounted under casing 3 front side, can shrink as needed with deploying solar energy flat panel aero heat collector 7, and convenient for adjust
The angle of node solar flat panel aero heat collector 7；
Plate tempered glass 7-1 thickness 3mm, absorber plate 7-2 connect the fin formed by the aluminium sheet that polylith cross section is " L " type
The surface of formula structure, absorber plate 7-2 is coated with coating for selective absorption, and 7-2 has height between plate tempered glass 7-1 and absorber plate
The air blanketing 7-7 of 3cm, air flow channel 7-3 are located at the lower section of absorber plate 7-2, and fin 7-8, air are equipped in air flow channel 7-3
It is sealed using gauze at long 25cm, the width 3cm of import and export 7-5,7-6, air intlet 7-5, prevents honeybee from being flown into from this mouth.
A length of 20cm, the width 2cm of air outlet 9 are sealed using gauze at air outlet 9, prevent honeybee from this mouthful of disengaging.
Wind turbine 10 uses axial flow blower, is fixed on outside air outlet 9, selected fan noise is answered smaller.
Distinguish between solar panel 4 and wind turbine 10 and between velocity regulator 5 and air velocity transducer 8 and wind turbine 10
It is electrically connected using conducting wire 15, the bifilar copper conductor of common list or aluminum conductor can be used in conducting wire 15.
Connecting tube 11 is using the hose being process by double-sided metal aluminium foil and high-quality steel wire, preventing fires, preventing with height
Tide, high- and low-temperature resistance characteristic, continuous work, the air that can be connected flat plate collector 7 well can go out under more rugged environment
The air inlet 6 of mouth 7-6 and 1 front side of case lid.
Air control regulator 12 includes the pipeline 12-1 that both ends are connected with connecting tube 11 and air inlet 6 respectively, pipe
The tube wall that one end that road 12-1 is connected with connecting tube 11 is equipped with plug-in sealing plate 12-2, pipeline 12-1 is equipped with the connection external world
The opening of air is simultaneously equipped with plug-type sealing plate 12-3.
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing：
Solar panel 4 and plate solar collector 5 are respectively horizontal by proper angle towards southern slant setting, wind
Fast sensor 8 is used to detect and adjust the wind speed of wind turbine 10, to adjust the temperature in beehive, is set when the temperature in beehive is higher than
When constant temperature is spent, the temperature in beehive is reduced by increasing the wind speed of wind turbine 10；When the temperature in beehive is less than set temperature,
Increase the temperature in beehive by reducing the wind speed of wind turbine 10, it is final so that the temperature in beehive is in the shape of setting always
State, neither destroys the habit of honeybee in this way, and can mitigate the amount of labour of honeybee, accelerates honey maturation, reaches the effect killed two birds with one stone
Fruit.
When sunlight irradiates, air enters from the air intlet 7-5 of plate solar collector 7, passes through flat heat collecting
Device 7 is heated to given temperature, then the control of the air outlet slit 7-6 followed by plate solar collector 7, connecting tube 11, air
Adjuster 12 and air inlet 6 enter beehive, in temperature relatively low season, referring to Fig. 5, open plug-in sealing plate 12-2, close
Upper plug-type sealing plate 12-3, the air heated through plate solar collector 7 enter inside beehive；In temperature higher season
In, referring to Fig. 6, plug-in sealing plate 12-2 is closed, opens plug-type sealing plate 12-3, outside air is directly entered inside beehive.
The power generation of solar panel 4 is that wind turbine 10 provides electric energy by conducting wire 15, and velocity regulator 5 is according to air velocity transducer
8 real-time monitoring data control wind turbine 10 is rotated with given wind speed to extract the air inside beehive, which enhances into
The heat convection for entering the air and honey inside beehive inside beehive, accelerates the evaporation of moisture in honey.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system, includes to be formed by case lid, after case and under casing
Beehive body, it is characterised in that：Solar panel and velocity regulator are separately installed on the case lid, before case lid
Side, which is equipped with, leads to the air inlet inside case, and the installed in front after case or under casing has plate solar collector, after
Air velocity transducer is installed, the rear side after bottom portion is equipped with air outlet and is equipped with wind turbine in case；The solar panel
It is electrically connected with the wind turbine, the velocity regulator is electrically connected with the air velocity transducer and wind turbine respectively, the solar energy
The air outlet slit of flat plate collector passes sequentially through connecting tube and air control regulator and is connected with the air inlet.
2. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The beehive body stated can select the standard Italian type beehive of ten frames or the Chinese style beehive of standard, the appearance of beehive body according to location
Face is coated with the wax of anticorrosion, anti-water suction.
3. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The solar panel stated uses single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel or polycrystalline silicon solar panel, the size of solar panel
Size and the size of the case lid match, and are inclined to set and are mounted on by rotatable and the first flexible supporting rack
On the case lid.
4. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
State the external using plating plastic-spraying processing of velocity regulator.
5. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The plate solar air collector stated includes superposed plate tempered glass, internally positioned absorber plate and air stream
Road, positioned at left and right side and bottom glass fibre cotton insulating and positioned at forward and backward side and be connected with air flow channel
Air import and export, the size of plate solar air collector matches with the size after case and under casing,
And it is inclined to set mounted on described after the front side of case or under casing by rotatable and the second flexible supporting rack；
The plate tempered glass thickness 3mm, the absorber plate connect the wing formed by the aluminium sheet that polylith cross section is " L " type
The surface of slice structure, absorber plate is coated with coating for selective absorption, has between the plate tempered glass and the absorber plate
There are the air blanketing of high 3cm, the air flow channel to be located at the lower section of the absorber plate, fin is equipped in air flow channel, it is described
Long 25cm, the width 3cm of air import and export are sealed using gauze at air intlet.
6. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
A length of 20cm, the width 2cm of air outlet are stated, is sealed using gauze at air outlet.
7. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The wind turbine stated uses axial flow blower, is fixed on outside the air outlet.
8. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
Divide between the solar panel and the wind turbine stated and between the velocity regulator and the air velocity transducer and wind turbine
Not Cai Yong conducting wire electrical connection, the bifilar copper conductor of common list or aluminum conductor can be used in the conducting wire.
9. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：Institute
The connecting tube stated uses the hose being process by double-sided metal aluminium foil and high-quality steel wire.
10. the high-effect beehive according to claim 1 based on solar energy heating power combinations system, it is characterised in that：
The air control regulator includes the pipeline that both ends are connected with the connecting tube and air inlet respectively, pipeline with it is described
One end that connecting tube is connected is equipped with plug-in sealing plate, and the tube wall of pipeline is equipped with the opening of connection ambient atmosphere and is equipped with
Plug-type sealing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721873785.9U CN207744572U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | High-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721873785.9U CN207744572U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | High-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207744572U true CN207744572U (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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ID=63150941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721873785.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207744572U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | High-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system |
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| CN (1) | CN207744572U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950432A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥工业大学 | High-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201721873785.9U patent/CN207744572U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107950432A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥工业大学 | High-effect beehive based on solar energy heating power combinations system |
| CN107950432B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2023-10-13 | 合肥工业大学 | High-efficiency beehive based on solar heat collection electric power combination system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180821 Termination date: 20181228 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |