CN207737030U - A kind of engraving machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of engraving machines, its key points of the technical solution are that：Including rack, sliding is connected to the leading frame of rack both sides, sliding is connected to the horizontal sliding platform on leading frame, slide the head being connected on horizontal sliding platform and the icking tool being set on head, workbench is provided in rack, rack wherein side is provided with multiple first cylinders, the location hole that multiple piston rods for the first cylinder are worn is provided on workbench, the first anti-wear sleeve with each location hole sealed set is provided on the piston rod of first cylinder, the one end of rack far from head is provided with multiple second cylinders, the second anti-wear sleeve is provided on the piston rod of second cylinder；It enables to the spacing between plank wherein side and rack side certain by the first cylinder, enables to the spacing between plank wherein one end and rack end edge certain by the second cylinder so that the Working position of plank can be determined quickly.

Description

A kind of engraving machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to wood sheet technical field of processing equipment, more specifically, it relates to a kind of engraving machine.

Background technology

Now with the raising of quality of the life, requirement of the people to furniture is also higher and higher, not only needs it to meet basic Use function, it is necessary to meet the aesthetic conceptions of people, for this purpose, existing furniture processing when must also be carved on its surface It carves, engraving is a kind of brill milling Combined machining from process principle, and a variety of data entry modes of engraving machine swim sword as needed to be had It is remaining.Computer engraving machine has two class of laser engraving and mechanical engraving, this two class to be divided into high-power and small-power.In order to meet people Actual needs, requirement of the various Furniture manufacturing producers to engraving machine be also higher and higher.

The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN205768246U discloses a kind of carpenter's cameo machine, including conducting wire, head, Icking tool, guide rail, grinding device, conveyer belt, engraving machine power supply box, according to frame, cutting machine scaffold, support column, bed surface, switch, Grinding device is made of polishing knife, lock spindle, polishing fuselage, thermovent, and the polishing knife is movably connected in lock spindle, the master Axis lock is movably connected in polishing fuselage, and the thermovent is movably connected in polishing fuselage, and the conducting wire is movably connected on head, The conducting wire is movably connected on icking tool, and the head is movably connected on icking tool, and the grinding device is movably connected in head On, the guide rail is movably connected in grinding device, and the cutting machine scaffold flexible connection is on the support columns.

By using double main axle structures, the engraving pattern in icking tool process after engraving pattern is complete, can directly be beaten The technological processes such as mill reduce after engraving is good in the trouble polished by other equipment；But according to intrinsic explanation Book and Figure of description are it is found that lack positioning device in former design, and if when the plank of processing is larger, if staff very Difficulty by precise positioning, even by peripheral hardware scale when be corrected when, staff must also debug and just can determine that repeatedly Good Working position can carry out automatic tracing-edge to determine machining position although nowadays having there is CNC digital-controlled carving machines on the market Set, but its seek side work can also expend quite a lot of time, be unfavorable for producer production and application.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of engraving machine, have without anti- The advantages of polyphony tries or automatic tracing-edge can quickly confirm sheet fabrication position.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：

A kind of engraving machine, including rack, sliding are connected to the leading frame of the rack both sides, sliding is connected to the tap Horizontal sliding platform, the sliding head being connected on the horizontal sliding platform on frame and the icking tool being set on the head, Workbench is provided in the rack, the rack wherein side is provided with multiple first cylinders, is provided on the workbench The location hole that multiple piston rods for first cylinder are worn, be provided on the piston rod of first cylinder with it is each described fixed First anti-wear sleeve of position hole sealed set, the one end of the rack far from head are provided with multiple second cylinders, and described second The second anti-wear sleeve is provided on the piston rod of cylinder.

So set, plank is placed on workbench, starts the first cylinder first and the second cylinder to be arranged respectively In on the first cylinder piston rod and the first anti-wear sleeve being sheathed on the second cylinder piston cylinder and the second anti-wear sleeve stretch out Workbench makes simultaneously then by pushing plank that plank is made to be abutted with the first anti-wear sleeve close to the side of the first cylinder Plank is abutted close to the side of the second cylinder with the second anti-wear sleeve, to realize the quick positioning of plank, the machining position of plank It is equipped with the first cylinder and the second cylinder is defined, Working position of the staff without adjusting plank repeatedly, without logical It crosses and seeks the Working position that side determines plank, it is easy to operate.

Further setting：Multigroup fixing groove being arranged along the rack length direction is provided on the workbench.

So set, reducing the contact area of plank and workbench, reduces the friction between plank and workbench indirectly, make Plank is obtained to move convenient for staff.

Further setting：Multiple third cylinders are provided in the rack, the piston rod of the third cylinder is arranged in respectively In the fixing groove, it is both provided with fixed block on the piston rod of each third cylinder, circle is offered on each fixed block Slot is both provided with ball in each circular groove.

So set, when plank is placed on workbench, starting third cylinder so that piston rod stretches out outside fixing groove, At this point, the lower surface of plank can be connected on each ball so that plank easily facilitates running fix, after plank positions, Close third cylinder so that piston rod homing, plank are fallen on work top so that plank when carrying out Carving Machining not It is easily mobile.

Further setting：The rack both sides are symmetrically arranged with two group of first hinge stent, and symmetrically arranged two described first It is rotatably connected to the first screw rod between hinge stent, screw thread axle sleeve, two spiral shells are threaded on two first screw rods It is both provided with the first slide bar that sliding is connected in the fixing groove on line axle sleeve, is rotatably connected between two first slide bars Roller, two first screw rods are connected by belt transmission, wherein first screw rod is fixedly connected with handle.

So set, when needing shift calibrating to be connected to the plank on ball, swing handle can be passed through so that two The first screw rod connected by belt transmission can rotate simultaneously, and make the spiral shell being threadedly connected to respectively on two first screw rods Line axle sleeve can be rotated respectively along two first screw rods, because of the first slide bar being fixedly connected respectively with two screw thread axle sleeves Being limited by fixing groove can not rotate so that and screw thread axle sleeve is merely able to be moved along two second screw rods, so that It slides the first slide bar for being connected in fixing groove to be moved forward and backward along fixing groove, by the way that two first slide bars will be controlled towards close The direction of plank is moved so that the roller being rotationally connected between two first slide bars abuts one of plank far from the second cylinder Side, and make roller that plank be pushed to be moved towards the direction of the second cylinder by being rotated further the first screw rod, finally so that plank It is clamped between roller and the piston rod of the second cylinder, staff is when adjusting plank along the Working position of rack width direction There is no concern that plank can be detached with the second cylinder, it is ensured that the precise positioning of plank.

Further setting：The head lower end is provided with dust cover, and the dust cover is provided with circle cleaning along its edge Brush, the rack side is provided with air blower, is connected to and is set by pipeline between the air inlet of the air blower and the dust cover It sets.

So set, will produce a large amount of wood powder when icking tool carves plank, can be covered by dust cover The firmly Working position of icking tool so that the wood powder of generation will not be spread, using cleaning brush so that icking tool can incite somebody to action when moving Wood powder is swept in dust cover, can be collected wood powder by pipeline using air blower, reduces wood powder pair The destruction of environment, it is ensured that the health of staff.

Further setting：The rack both sides are both provided with the first guide groove, and the tap frame both sides are both provided with column, The opposite side of two columns is both provided with sliding respectively and is connected to the sliding block in two first guide grooves, the rack two Side is both provided with rack in two first guide groove top positions, first motor is both provided in two columns, described in two The gear for engaging setting with two racks respectively is fixedly connected on the motor shaft of first motor.

So set, passing through two first motors drives the rotation of two gears so that two gears can respectively along with two teeth Two racks of wheel engagement setting are moved, can using sliding rail to realize leading frame moving on rack length direction Certain supporting role is played, and plays certain guiding role.

Further setting：The horizontal sliding platform is provided with fixed plate, the fixation close to the side of second cylinder The second guide groove of twice is symmetrically arranged on plate, the tap frame is symmetrically arranged with two on the side of second cylinder Sliding is connected to the second slide bar in two second guide grooves respectively, and the tap frame both ends are both provided with the second hinge stent, The second screw rod is rotatably connected between two second hinge stents, the horizontal sliding platform is threadedly connected to second screw rod On, second screw rod wherein one end is fixedly connected with the second motor.

So set, the rotation of the second screw rod is driven by the second motor, since horizontal sliding platform is threadedly connected to described the On two screw rods, and the second horizontal sliding platform is limited to two second slide bars by the second guide groove so that horizontal sliding platform can only It is enough to be moved left and right along the second screw rod.

Further setting：The back-end of machine head is symmetrically arranged with twice third guide groove, and the fixed plate both ends are symmetrically set It is equipped with the third slide bar that sliding is connected in the two third guide grooves, multiple 4th cylinders, institute are provided in the fixed plate The piston rod for stating the 4th cylinder is fixedly connected with head.

It moves up and down along third slide bar so set, can directly borrow logical head by the 4th cylinder, is led using third Certain position-limiting action can be played to slot and third slide bar so that icking tool, which can vertically decline, carries out engraving operation.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model is compared compared with the prior art：It is enabled to by the first cylinder Spacing between plank wherein side and rack side is certain, and plank wherein one end and stander end are enabled to by the second cylinder Spacing between side is certain, may thereby determine that the position at the one of end angle of plank, the other three end angle of plank can lead to The size directly measurement for crossing plank obtains so that the Working position of plank can be determined quickly.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of engraving machine；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the workbench of engraving machine；

Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of the first screw rod of engraving machine；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the horizontal sliding platform of engraving machine；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the column of engraving machine.

In figure：1, rack；11, the first guide groove；12, rack；2, leading frame；21, column；211, sliding block；22, it second slides Bar；23, fixed plate；24, the second guide groove；25, the second hinge stent；26, the second screw rod；27, the second motor；28, the 4th cylinder； 29, first motor；291, gear；3, horizontal sliding platform；4, head；41, dust cover；42, cleaning brush；43, icking tool；44, third Slide bar；45, third guide groove；5, workbench；51, location hole；52, fixing groove；6, air blower；61, pipeline；7, the first cylinder； 71, the first anti-wear sleeve；8, the second cylinder；81, the second anti-wear sleeve；9, third cylinder；91, fixed block；92, circular groove；93, it rolls Pearl；10, the first slide bar；101, roller；102, the first hinge stent；103, the first screw rod；104, screw thread axle sleeve；105, belt； 106, handle.

Specific implementation mode

Engraving machine is described further referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5.

A kind of engraving machine, as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1,1 top of setting rack and sliding setting along 1 length direction of rack Leading frame 2, be set to 2 side of leading frame and along 2 length direction of leading frame sliding setting horizontal sliding platform 3, be set to water Smooth 3 side of moving stage and edge slide the head 4 of setting perpendicular to ground direction, and the icking tool 43 for engraving is provided with along head 4, The workbench 5 for placing plank is provided in rack 1；Wherein, 2 both ends of leading frame are both provided with sliding respectively and are connected to rack The column 21 of 1 both sides, 4 lower end of head are provided with dust cover 41, and dust cover 41 is provided with a corral along its edge and lives icking tool 43 Cleaning brush 42,1 side of rack are provided with air blower 6, are connected to and are set by pipeline 61 between the air inlet and dust cover 41 of air blower 6 It sets.

As shown in Fig. 2, the wherein side of rack 1 be provided with it is multiple for correcting processing of the plank in 1 width direction of rack First cylinder 7 of position, side of the rack 1 far from head 4 are provided with multiple for correcting plank along 1 length direction of rack Second cylinder 8 of Working position, wherein 5 side of workbench is provided with multiple determining of wearing of piston rod for for the first cylinder 7 Position hole 51, the first anti-wear sleeve 71 with 51 sealed set of each location hole, the second gas are both provided on the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 It is to walk the second anti-wear sleeve 81 on the piston rod of cylinder 8.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the fixing groove 52 that multiple tracks is arranged along 1 length direction of rack is provided on workbench 5, Multiple third cylinders 9 for being used to support plank are provided in rack 1, the piston rod of third cylinder 9 is arranged in part fixing groove 52 Interior, 1 both sides of rack are symmetrically arranged with two group of first hinge stent 102, and rotation connects between two symmetrically arranged first hinge stents 102 It is connected to the first screw rod 103, is threaded with screw thread axle sleeve 104 on two first screw rods 103, on two screw thread axle sleeves 104 It is fixedly connected with the first slide bar 10 that sliding is connected in part fixing groove 52, rolling is rotatably connected between two first slide bars 10 Roller 101；Wherein, it is both provided with fixed block 91 on the piston rod of third cylinder 9, circular groove 92, each circle are offered on fixed block 91 Rotation connection is useful for the ball 93 for facilitating plank to push in slot 92, is driven by belt 105 between two first screw rods 103 Connection, wherein one rotates the handle 106 of the first screw rod 103 with being fixedly connected on screw rod convenient for staff.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, leading frame 2 is symmetrical on 2 length direction of side upper edge tap frame of the second cylinder 8 Two second slide bars 22 are provided with, horizontal sliding platform 3 is symmetrically arranged with fixed plate 23, fixed plate close to the side of the second cylinder 8 The second guide groove 24 for two second slide bar 22 sliding connections is provided on 23, it is hinged that 2 both ends of leading frame are both provided with second Frame 25 is rotatably connected to the second screw rod 26 between two the second hinge stents 25, and horizontal sliding platform 3 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 26 On, the second motor 27 being fixedly connected with 26 one end of the second screw rod is fixedly connected on one of them second hinge stent 25；It is fixed 23 both ends of plate are symmetrically arranged with two third slide bars 44, and side of the head 4 far from the second cylinder 8 is symmetrically arranged with supplies two respectively Third slide bar 44 slides the third guide groove 45 of connection, and multiple 4th cylinders 28, the 4th cylinder 28 are additionally provided in fixed plate 23 Piston rod be fixedly connected with 4 upper end of head.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the setting of 1 both sides of rack is both provided with the first guide groove 11, the opposite side of two columns 21 It is both provided with sliding respectively and is connected to the sliding block 211 in two first guide grooves 11,1 both sides of rack are in two first guide grooves 11 Lower end is both provided with rack 12；Wherein, it is both provided with first motor 29 in two columns 21, it is solid on the motor shaft of first motor 29 Surely it is connected with the gear 291 for engaging setting with two racks 12 respectively.

Operation principle：When using engraving machine, plank is placed on workbench 5 by staff first, then starts One cylinder 7, the second cylinder 8 and third cylinder 9, at this point, being set to the ball 93 of third cylinder 9 can abut with plank lower surface, Staff can push directly on plank and make plank close to the side of the first cylinder 7 and be sheathed on 7 piston rod of the first cylinder The first anti-wear sleeve 71 abut, and make plank close to the side of the second cylinder 8 and being sheathed on 8 piston rod of the second cylinder Second anti-wear sleeve 81 abuts, and the presence of ball 93 can convert the sliding friction between script plank and workbench 5 to rolling Dynamic friction so that plank is easy to push.

When needing the plank of positioning correcting larger, is rotated using handle 106 by staff passed by belt 105 first Two first screw rods 103 of dynamic connection so that the screw thread axle sleeve 104 being threadedly connected to respectively on two first screw rods 103 can It is rotated respectively along two first screw rods 103, because of the first slide bar 10 being fixedly connected respectively with two screw thread axle sleeves 104 Being limited by fixing groove 52 can not rotate so that and screw thread axle sleeve 104 is merely able to be moved along two first screw rods 103, It is moved forward and backward along fixing groove 52 so that sliding is connected to the first slide bar 10 in fixing groove 52, by controlling two first Slide bar 10 makes the roller 101 being rotationally connected between two first slide bars 10 abut plate towards the movement close to the direction of plank Material, and by being rotated further the first screw rod 103 so that the promotion plank of roller 101 finally makes towards the direction movement of the second cylinder 8 It obtains plank to be clamped between roller 101 and the piston rod of the second cylinder 8, staff is in adjustment plank along 1 width side of rack To Working position when do not have to concern that plank can be detached with the second cylinder 8, it is ensured that the precise positioning of plank.

After the Working position of the good plank of positioning correcting, it is first shut off third cylinder 9 so that the piston rod of third cylinder 9 returns Position is restored, meanwhile, the plank being connected on 9 piston rod of third cylinder can also decline, and finally be connected to 5 upper table of workbench completely Face.

After placing plank, head 4 can be controlled by the 4th cylinder 28 and declined so that icking tool 43 can vertically drop to Engraving operation is carried out on plank；By the second motor 27 and the second screw rod 26 can controlled level slide platform 3 along 2 length of leading frame Direction is moved, to drive icking tool 43 to carry out incised work along 1 width direction of rack；Pass through first motor 29, fixed company The gear 291 that is connected on the motor shaft of first motor 29 and the rack 12 for being set to 1 both sides of rack can realize 2 edge of leading frame 1 length direction of rack is moved, to realize that icking tool 43 carries out incised work along 1 length direction of rack.

When icking tool 43 is processed plank, more wood powder is will produce on plank, wood powder will not be spread, But can be surrounded by dust cover 41, then start air blower 6, the wood powder that dust cover 41 surrounds can be collected, is carved When knife 43 moves, the sawdust powder being attached on plank can be wiped by being set to the cleaning brush 42 at 41 edge of dust cover.

After sheet fabrication, realize that starting third cylinder 9 ejects plank, is then shut off the first cylinder 7 and second Cylinder 8 so that plank can be removed from 1 side of rack.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should refer to Go out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of engraving machine, including rack（1）, sliding be connected to the rack（1）The leading frame of both sides（2）, sliding be connected to The tap frame（2）On horizontal sliding platform（3）, sliding be connected to the horizontal sliding platform（3）On head（4）And setting In the head（4）On icking tool（43）, the rack（1）On be provided with workbench（5）, it is characterised in that：The rack（1） Wherein side is provided with multiple first cylinders（7）, the workbench（5）On be provided with it is multiple supply first cylinder（7）Work The location hole that stopper rod is worn（51）, first cylinder（7）Piston rod on be provided with and each location hole（51）Sealing is set The first anti-wear sleeve set（71）, the rack（1）Far from head（4）One end be provided with multiple second cylinders（8）, described Two cylinders（8）Piston rod on be provided with the second anti-wear sleeve（81）.

2. a kind of engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The workbench（5）On be provided with it is multigroup along institute State rack（1）The fixing groove of length direction setting（52）.

3. a kind of engraving machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rack（1）On be provided with multiple third gas Cylinder（9）, the third cylinder（9）Piston rod be arranged in each fixing groove（52）It is interior, each third cylinder（9）Piston Fixed block is both provided on bar（91）, each fixed block（91）On offer circular groove（92）, each circular groove（92）It is interior equal It is provided with ball（93）.

4. a kind of engraving machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rack（1）Both sides are symmetrically arranged with two groups First hinge stent（102）, symmetrically arranged two first hinge stent（102）Between be rotatably connected to the first screw rod（103）, Two first screw rods（103）On be threaded with screw thread axle sleeve（104）, the two screw thread axle sleeves（104）On be both provided with Sliding is connected to the fixing groove（52）The first interior slide bar（10）, two first slide bars（10）Between be rotatably connected to roller （101）, two first screw rods（103）Pass through belt（105）It is sequentially connected, wherein first screw rod（103）It is fixed to connect It is connected to handle（106）.

5. a kind of engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The head（4）Lower end is provided with dust cover （41）, the dust cover（41）Its edge is provided with a circle cleaning brush（42）, the rack（1）Side is provided with air blower （6）, the air blower（6）Air inlet and the dust cover（41）Between pass through pipeline（61）Connection setting.

6. a kind of engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rack（1）Both sides are both provided with first and lead To slot（11）, the tap frame（2）Both sides are both provided with column（21）, two columns（21）Opposite side is both provided with point Two first guide grooves Hua Yi be connected to（11）Interior sliding block（211）, the rack（1）Both sides are oriented in two described first Slot（11）Top position is both provided with rack（12）, two columns（21）Inside it is both provided with first motor（29）, two described One motor（29）Motor shaft on be fixedly connected with respectively with two racks（12）Engage the gear of setting（291）.

7. a kind of engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The horizontal sliding platform（3）Close to described second Cylinder（8）Side be provided with fixed plate（23）, the fixed plate（23）On be symmetrically arranged with the second guide groove of twice（24）, institute State leading frame（2）Close to second cylinder（8）Side on be symmetrically arranged with two respectively sliding be connected to two described second Guide groove（24）The second interior slide bar（22）, the tap frame（2）Both ends are both provided with the second hinge stent（25）, two described second Hinge stent（25）Between be rotatably connected to the second screw rod（26）, the horizontal sliding platform（3）It is threadedly connected to second screw rod （26）On, second screw rod（26）Wherein one end is fixedly connected with the second motor（27）.

8. a kind of engraving machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The head（4）Rear end is symmetrically arranged with twice Third guide groove（45）, the fixed plate（23）Both ends are symmetrically arranged with sliding and are connected to the two third guide grooves（45）Interior Third slide bar（44）, the fixed plate（23）On be provided with multiple 4th cylinders（28）, the 4th cylinder（28）Piston rod With head（4）It is fixedly connected.