CN207729581U - A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace - Google Patents

A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207729581U
CN207729581U CN201721913745.2U CN201721913745U CN207729581U CN 207729581 U CN207729581 U CN 207729581U CN 201721913745 U CN201721913745 U CN 201721913745U CN 207729581 U CN207729581 U CN 207729581U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blast cap
cap head
connecting tube
exhaust vent
fluidized bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721913745.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵光文
邵明涛
孙青华
向永军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUBEI ZHONGYUAN PHOSPHATE CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HUBEI ZHONGYUAN PHOSPHATE CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUBEI ZHONGYUAN PHOSPHATE CO Ltd filed Critical HUBEI ZHONGYUAN PHOSPHATE CO Ltd
Priority to CN201721913745.2U priority Critical patent/CN207729581U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207729581U publication Critical patent/CN207729581U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace, it is mainly made of blast cap head and connecting tube, it is provided with internal thread on the blast cap head, it is provided with external screw thread in the connecting tube, blast cap head is located on by its internal thread on the external screw thread of connecting tube, air inlet hole is offered on blast cap head and connecting tube, the exhaust vent being connected with the air inlet hole is offered on the side wall of the blast cap head, and the utility model advantage is:Blast cap head need to be only backed out when replacement to be replaced, blast cap need not integrally be replaced, and fire-proof mud need not be battered down and take out connecting tube, so that replacement operation becomes very convenient, improve cloth wind effect, fuel bed is fully blown, so that fuel bed is fully floated, effectively increases fuel economy.

Description

A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical fields of blast cap, more particularly to the technical field of hood of fluidized bed furnace.
Background technology
Fluidized bed furnace is a kind of burning boiler, relatively broad in sector applications such as cement, power plant, ore dressings, and blast cap is fluidized bed furnace Upper very important component, its underpart is fixed on air distribution plate blast cap when in use, and fire-proof mud is used in combination to carry out pouring covering, is exposed Blast cap head is used for cloth wind, and pressure-air is blown into fluidized bed furnace from the micropore of blast cap head, blows fuel particle, make air and fuel Grain mixing makes fuel particle form fluidized state and burns.And blast cap common at present has the following deficiencies:When by In working under high temperature environment, and pass through washing away and wearing for high-speed flow and clinker, blast cap head easily damages, wherein heat resistance Difference, oxidation deformation are the principal modes of blast cap head failure, it is therefore desirable to often be replaced to blast cap.And blast cap common at present Mostly monoblock type blast cap, when needing to replace blast cap, it is necessary to blast cap integrally be replaced, replaced blast cap is only It can carry out scrapping processing, and the part of blast cap damage is only blast cap head, and the raw material of blast cap are generally expensive Gao Ge Cast iron, the quantity that each blast cap is replaced is big, therefore causes great waste, has aggravated the production cost of enterprise;Replacing wind It needs to batter down fire-proof mud when cap, operate cumbersome, it is time-consuming and laborious, and cause great waste.Second is that at present Micropore on common blast cap is mostly horizontally disposed straight hole, and pressure-air blows range after micropore blowout to fuel bed Limited, cloth wind effect is not very ideal, fuel bed cannot be made fully to float, and the fluid effect of fuel particle is poor, is unfavorable for The burning of fuel, fuel economy are relatively low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be exactly provided to solve above-mentioned deficiency it is a kind of use split structure, be not necessarily to pair Blast cap is integrally replaced, and production cost can be substantially reduced, and reduces waste, cloth wind effect is good, and fuel fluid effect can be improved, carry The novel hood of fluidized bed furnace of high burning efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem technical solution that the utility model uses is as follows:
A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace, it is mainly made of blast cap head and connecting tube, and interior spiral shell is provided on the blast cap head Line is provided with external screw thread in the connecting tube, and blast cap head is located on by its internal thread on the external screw thread of connecting tube, in blast cap head With air inlet hole is offered in connecting tube, offer the exhaust vent being connected with the air inlet hole on the side wall of the blast cap head.
The upper end of the blast cap head is in mushroom-shaped, bell shape or umbrella shape.
The bottom of the connecting tube is provided with annular snap-gauge.
Exhaust vent on the blast cap rostral wall is made of upper air-out groove, spiral exhaust vent and lower exhaust vent, outlet air on this Slot, spiral exhaust vent and lower exhaust vent are from top to bottom arranged successively, and respectively respectively in circumferentially, the upper air-out groove is along tiltedly It tilts upward, in the shape of a spiral, the lower exhaust vent tilts the spiral exhaust vent along obliquely downward.
Air inlet hole on the blast cap head and connecting tube is taper.
The blast cap head is rich chromium cast iron material, and the connecting tube is cast iron quality.
The utility model is using the attainable advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical solution institute:By the blast cap of traditional monoblock type It is divided into blast cap head and connecting tube two parts, and is attached fixation by the way of being threadedly coupled, when replacement need to only backs out blast cap Head is replaced, and is integrally replaced without to blast cap, and need not be battered down fire-proof mud and be taken out connecting tube, meanwhile, connecting tube Using the more cheap cast iron quality of price, production and application cost is thus greatly reduced so that replacement operation becomes very square Just.Air inlet hole is arranged tapered so that gradually accelerate into the high pressure draught flow velocity in air inlet hole, to improve from outlet air The flow velocity of the air-flow of hole blowout, improves and blows effect to the fluidized bed furnace internal combustion bed of material;Upper air-out groove is the channel-shaped of oblique top, So that the air-flow of blowout is the planar in oblique top, to increase the area for blowing fuel bed, spiral exhaust vent is helically Shape so that twist, cloth wind effect can be improved in the air-flow of blowout, and lower exhaust vent is tilted along obliquely downward, make the air-flow of blowout to Oblique lower section blowout, makes the range that the air-flow blown out from blast cap head is blown by upper air-out groove, spiral exhaust vent and lower exhaust vent Bigger, improves cloth wind effect, is fully blown to fuel bed, so that fuel bed is fully floated, effectively increase fuel combustion Efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B schematic cross-sectional views of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace, it is mainly made of blast cap head 1 and connecting tube 2, the blast cap head 1 On be provided with internal thread 3, external screw thread 4 is provided in the connecting tube 2, blast cap head 1 is located on connecting tube 2 by its internal thread 3 External screw thread 4 on, the bottom of connecting tube 2 is provided with annular snap-gauge 6, and the better performances such as wear-resisting and anti-deformation can be selected in blast cap head 1 High chromium cast iron material, the relatively inexpensive cast iron of the poor price of performance can be selected due to being embedded in fire-proof mud in connecting tube 2 Material, to reduce use cost.Air inlet hole 5 is offered on blast cap head 1 and connecting tube 2, which is taper, blast cap head 1 Side wall on offer the exhaust vent being connected with the air inlet hole 5, air inlet hole 5 is arranged tapered, may make into air inlet hole 5 Interior high pressure draught flow velocity is in the trend gradually accelerated, and to improve the flow velocity of the air-flow blown out from exhaust vent, is improved to boiling The stove internal combustion bed of material blows effect.Exhaust vent is made of upper air-out groove 7, spiral exhaust vent 8 and lower exhaust vent 9, air-out groove on this 7, spiral exhaust vent 8 and lower exhaust vent 9 are from top to bottom arranged successively, and respectively respectively in circumferentially.As shown in Figure 2, described The diagonally inclined upward of upper air-out groove 7, air-out groove 7 is channel-shaped on this so that the air-flow of blowout is the planar in oblique top, from And increase the area for blowing fuel bed;As shown in Figure 3, the spiral exhaust vent 8 is in the shape of a spiral so that the air-flow of blowout is helically Cloth wind effect can be improved in shape;The lower exhaust vent 9 is tilted along obliquely downward, so that the air-flow of blowout is blown out to oblique lower section, by upper Air-out groove 7, spiral exhaust vent 8 and lower exhaust vent 9 make the range bigger that the air-flow blown out from blast cap head 1 is blown, and improve cloth wind effect Fruit fully blows fuel bed, fuel bed is made fully to float, and efficiency of combustion is improved.The upper end 10 of the blast cap head 1 is in Mushroom-shaped, bell shape or umbrella shape, to improve the ability of its wear-resistant deformation.The hood of fluidized bed furnace when in use, passes through connecting tube 2 On annular snap-gauge 6 by the hood of fluidized bed furnace holding be mounted on fluidized bed furnace air distribution plate on, and using fire-proof mud to connecting tube 2 into Row pours, and exposes blast cap head 1 and is used for cloth wind, after blast cap head 1 damages, only need to back out blast cap head 1 and be replaced, not have to beat Rotten fire-proof mud takes out connecting tube 2 and carries out integral replacing, can greatly save cost, operate also more convenient.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace, it is characterised in that:It is mainly made of blast cap head and connecting tube, is set on the blast cap head It is equipped with internal thread, external screw thread is provided in the connecting tube, blast cap head is located on by its internal thread on the external screw thread of connecting tube, Air inlet hole is offered on blast cap head and connecting tube, and the outlet air being connected with the air inlet hole is offered on the side wall of the blast cap head Hole.
2. a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper end of the blast cap head is in mushroom Mushroom shape, bell shape or umbrella shape.
3. a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the connecting tube is provided with Annular snap-gauge.
4. a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that:On the blast cap rostral wall Exhaust vent be made of upper air-out groove, spiral exhaust vent and lower exhaust vent, on this air-out groove, spiral exhaust vent and lower exhaust vent by It arranges successively under, and respectively respectively in circumferentially, the upper air-out groove diagonally inclined upward, the spiral exhaust vent In the shape of a spiral, the lower exhaust vent is tilted along obliquely downward.
5. a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:On the blast cap head and connecting tube Air inlet hole is taper.
6. a kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The blast cap head is rich chromium cast iron material Matter, the connecting tube are cast iron quality.
CN201721913745.2U 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace Expired - Fee Related CN207729581U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721913745.2U CN207729581U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721913745.2U CN207729581U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207729581U true CN207729581U (en) 2018-08-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721913745.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207729581U (en) 2017-12-31 2017-12-31 A kind of novel hood of fluidized bed furnace

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113108290A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 浙江省环保集团有限公司 Air distribution system of incinerator
CN114440639A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-06 郑州开普工程技术有限公司 Air distribution structure of boiling chamber, fluidized bed roaster using air distribution structure and use method of fluidized bed roaster
CN114440639B (en) * 2022-03-01 2024-07-05 开普工程技术有限公司 Fluidized bed chamber air distribution structure, fluidized bed roaster using same and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113108290A (en) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-13 浙江省环保集团有限公司 Air distribution system of incinerator
CN114440639A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-06 郑州开普工程技术有限公司 Air distribution structure of boiling chamber, fluidized bed roaster using air distribution structure and use method of fluidized bed roaster
CN114440639B (en) * 2022-03-01 2024-07-05 开普工程技术有限公司 Fluidized bed chamber air distribution structure, fluidized bed roaster using same and using method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180814

Termination date: 20191231

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee