Accommodation rail heating jacket
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of attachmentes of accommodation rail, and in particular to a kind of accommodation rail heating jacket.
Background technology
Ship and industry and commerce field are frequently with steel pipe or aluminum pipe as accommodation rail, and this accommodation rail is in low temperature and snowfall
Easy accumulated snow or moisture condensation are difficult to secure grip handrail at ice, when personnel being caused to advance under environment.Disadvantage is more on the ship of shaking
Significantly, easily lead to serious safety accident, therefore handrail is heated necessary to prevent from freezing.
The prior art is to process aluminium bar or be squeezed into interior channel-shaped aluminium set, accompanying-heat cable is placed in slot, and pass through tooth button
It is placed on accommodation rail with aluminium set two is bolted, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.The aluminium set of this structure, in order to form inside groove sky
Chamber, it is necessary to have internal tendon shape mechanism, and the presence of internal tendon shape mechanism make aluminium set be difficult to be bent.Therefore, aluminium set can only terminate in
The end of linear handrail, and the non-rectilinear handrail positioned at turning can not be heated using this aluminium set.In addition, aluminium
Manufacturing cost it is higher, as using rod iron when if weight increase.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of accommodation rail heating jackets, it not only can be to column
The straight line position of bar handrail is heated, and can be heated to the crooked position of accommodation rail.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model accommodation rail heating jacket is:
Including sheath 1, heater 2, joint tongue 4;The sheath 1 is composed of two panels shield watt, and two panels shield watt is assembled to close
Its internal formation accommodating space after holding together, for accommodating handrail 5 and heater 2;Heater 2 is axially extending along sheath 1;Described two
The joint portion of piece shield watt offers tongue-and-groove;Realize that Peripheric locking is solid by the joint tongue being set in tongue-and-groove after two panels shield watt assembly
Fixed connection.
Further, the end of the sheath 1 also offers tongue-and-groove, is realized by joint tongue between adjacent jacket 1 axial
It is fixedly connected.
Further, the joint tongue 4 is dovetail;The tongue-and-groove be and the matched dovetail groove of dovetail.
Further, the sheath 1 is elliptical tube or kidney-shaped pipe, so that sheath 1 has good bending in short-axis direction
Characteristic;The heater 2 is located at the one or both sides of handrail 5.
Further, the sheath 1 is pipe containing slot;The inner wall of the pipe containing slot is axially disposed to be had together for holding
It receives the slot of heater 2 or the inner wall of the pipe containing slot is provided in the axial direction with slot of the twice for accommodating heater 2, twice
Slot is symmetrical arranged.
Further, between the joint tongue 4 and tongue-and-groove, between the two panels shield watt, and shield watt is divided between column
Not Cai Yong viscose sealing so that sheath forms closed inner cavity, to prevent the hot-air in sheath to scatter and disappear.
Further, the heater 2 is pasted on by two-sided glue-type insulating tape on handrail 5;Alternatively, heater 2 passes through
Metal foil 7 is pasted on handrail 5.
Further, the stem of the sheath 1 and tail portion are equipped with sealing element 6.
Further, the material of the sheath 1 is the metal or composite material to readily conduct heat;The joint tongue and sheath 1
Material identical.
Further, the heater 2 is electric heating body;The connector 3 of the heater 2 is electrical fast fitting or wiring
Box.Alternatively, the heater 2 is heating agent tubule;The connector 3 of the heater 2 is ferrule fitting, nipple or valve member.
What the utility model can reach has the technical effect that:
The sheath that the utility model efficiently solves the prior art is difficult to curve transition and sheath in handrail turning point
Difficult problem is axially connect between sheath.The utility model can not only be coated on the straightway of accommodation rail, because its is good
Good bending characteristic, additionally it is possible to the bending section of accommodation rail is coated on, to carry out antifreeze guarantor to accommodation rail to the maximum extent
Shield, prevents the generation of safety accident.
The utility model is in sheath built-in heating body, when sheath is fixed on through joinery and its construction on handrail, railing can be made to help
The outer surface of hand maintains specific temperature, prevents handrail when low temperature and snowfall from freezing, being capable of firm grip to make personnel be expert in
Handrail is held, the generation of falling accident when ship acutely shakes is effectively prevented from.
Consolidating between the two panels shield watt for the joinery and its construction realization sheath that the utility model is formed using joint tongue and tongue-and-groove
Being fixedly connected between fixed connection and two sections of sheaths, joinery and its construction can be such that the wall thickness of sheath remains unchanged, to keep protecting
Cover good bending characteristic.And joinery and its construction installation is simple, connection is easy to be compact.
The sheath of the utility model is made of the proximate matter being easily obtained, and economy is strong, and in-site installation and dismounting are more
It is convenient and easy.
Description of the drawings
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that following explanation is only schematically to illustrate the principles of the present invention, it is described
Principle can be applied in many ways, to realize many different alternative embodiments.These explanations are only used for showing this practicality
The General Principle of novel teachings, it is not intended to limit utility model design disclosed herein.
It is incorporated in the present specification and the attached drawing that forms part of this specification shows the embodiment party of the utility model
Formula, and for explaining the principles of the present invention together with the detailed description of general description and following drawings above.
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of prior art accommodation rail heating jacket;
Fig. 2 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is scheme of installation of the utility model accommodation rail heating jacket on accommodation rail;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of the utility model accommodation rail heating jacket;
Fig. 6 is scheme of installation of the utility model in two panels accommodation rail;
Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-section of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of dovetail;
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-section of the 3rd embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-section of the fourth embodiment of the utility model.
Reference sign in figure:
1 is sheath, and 2 be heater,
3 be connector, and 4 be joint tongue,
5 be handrail, and 6 be sealing element,
7 be metal foil, and 10 be column.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
The technical solution of the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in the attached drawing of type embodiment.Obviously, described
Embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of without creative work, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term used herein should be this reality
The ordinary meaning understood with the personage with general technical ability in novel fields." comprising " used herein etc. is similar
Word means to occur the element before the word, and either object is covered the element for appearing in the word presented hereinafter or object and its is waited
Together, other elements or object are not excluded for.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the utility model accommodation rail heating jacket, including sheath 1, heater 2, connector 3,
Joint tongue 4;
Sheath 1 is composed of two panels shield watt, its internal formation accommodating space after a two panels shield watt assembly is closed up, for accommodating
Handrail 5 and heater 2;Heater 2 is axially extending along sheath 1;
Sheath 1 can be elliptical tube or kidney-shaped pipe;When sheath 1 is elliptical tube or kidney-shaped pipe, due to its uniform wall thickness, shield
Set 1 has good bending characteristic in short-axis direction, this makes when needing to be bent along handrail, and sheath 1 can continuously and just
It installs promptly;Heater 2 is fixed on the both sides of handrail 5 at this time, can also heater 2, handrail 5 only be arranged in the side of handrail 5
The other side be arranged filler;
Sheath 1 or pipe containing slot;When sheath 1 is pipe containing slot, the inner wall of pipe be provided in the axial direction with one or
Twice slot, heater 2 are embedded in the slot of jacket inner wall so that the pipe sheath of embedded heater 2 is closely attached on handrail 5;
The utility model fixes heater 2 by way of slotting in round tube inner wall, since the quantity of slot is not more than twice, so not shadow
Ring the bending characteristic of pipe.
As shown in Figure 10, when the quantity of slot is one, it is special that the axis direction residing for slot of sheath 1 has good bending
Property;
As shown in figure 11, when the quantity of slot is symmetrically arranged twice, sheath 1 is in the axis direction perpendicular to twice slot
Has good bending characteristic.
The material of sheath 1 can be ocean aluminium, aluminium alloy, stainless steel, stainless iron and other metal materials to readily conduct heat,
Or the composite material to readily conduct heat.
Standard aluminium section bar or easy processing aluminum pipe, light-weight, structurally simple, economical property may be used in the shield watt of the utility model
It is good.
The joint portion of two panels shield watt offers tongue-and-groove;It is real by the joint tongue 4 being set in tongue-and-groove after two panels shield watt assembly
Existing Peripheric locking is fixedly connected;Tongue-and-groove is opened in the joint portion of adjacent shield watt, i.e., the fluting group at the joint portion of adjacent two panels shield watt
At tongue-and-groove, tongue-and-groove can at most be located in four shields watt.
Sheath 1 is segmented installation along the length direction of handrail 5, and the end of sheath 1 also offers tongue-and-groove, between adjacent jacket 1
Axial restraint connection is realized by joint tongue 4.
The two panels of sheath 1 shield watt is circumferentially locked on handrail by the utility model by joint tongue 4, and passes through company
Adjacent jacket 1 is axially fixed on handrail by joggle 4, to realize being connected and fixed for sheath 1 and handrail.
Viscose sealing can be used between joint tongue 4 and tongue-and-groove, to further ensure that connection is reliable, and prevent heat in sheath empty
Gas scatters and disappears.Viscose can be silica gel or rubber etc., seal and be fastenedly connected to realize.
To further strengthen being stably connected between joint tongue 4 and tongue-and-groove, the cutout pattern between joint tongue 4 and tongue-and-groove is adopted
With wedging fastening-type.
Preferably, joint tongue 4 and the material of sheath 1 are consistent, to prevent electrochemical corrosion.
Preferably, joint tongue 4 is dovetail;Tongue-and-groove be and the matched dovetail groove of dovetail.Due to swallow as shown in Figure 9
Tail tenon can be in close contact with the dovetail groove of sheath 1, to ensure being stably connected between sheath 1 and handrail.
The arrival end of heater 2 is connect by connector 3 with external impetus cable or heating agent tubule;Produced by heater 2
Thermal energy conduction to the outer surface of sheath 1, so that the outer surface of sheath 1 is maintained specific temperature, to meet the anti-icing of accommodation rail
Deicing requirement.
Heater 2 can be electric heating body or heating agent tubule;Electric heating body includes self limiting temperature accompanying-heat cable, invariable power heat tracing
Cable, carbon fiber heating line, heating cable etc.;The medium of heating agent tubule can be hot water, steam, deep fat etc..
When heater 2 is electric heating body, connector 3 can be electrical fast fitting or terminal box;When heater 2 is heat
When matchmaker's tubule, connector 3 can be ferrule fitting, nipple or valve member etc..
The utility model is applicable to be arranged in order multi-disc railing in alignment, and multi-disc railing forms a heat tracing
The case where circuit.As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, when accommodation rail heating jacket is installed, make sheath 1 across between adjacent two panels railing
Gap is installed, to form effective protection free of discontinuities to internal heater 2.The utility model can ensure multi-disc railing
It is pierced by without any heater 2 outside the two ends of heat tracing circuit or exposed, vibration, pulling or other mechanical damages is prevented, to realize
The security feature continuously protected.
Heater 2 can be pasted on by two-sided glue-type insulating tape on handrail 5, to effectively reduce heat through 5 He of handrail
Rail post radiates outward;Alternatively, heater 2 is pasted on by metal foil 7 on handrail 5, to increase heat transfer area to improve heat
Conduction efficiency, as shown in Figure 8;Insulating tape can be foamed plastic, silica gel strip etc.;Metal foil 7 can be aluminium, copper, stainless steel foil
Deng.
For exposed heater 2 (such as end of heater 2), hose can be used or conduit carries out mechanical protection,
To prevent mechanical damage;The material of hose or conduit can be silica gel, plastics, metal etc..
As shown in fig. 6, the stem of sheath 1 and tail portion can add sealing element 6, to prevent the air heated in sheath from dissipating
It loses.
The utility model is suitable for ship and industry and commerce building field.
Although the embodiment of the utility model is hereinbefore described in detail, those skilled in the art is come
It says it is readily apparent that these embodiments can be carry out various modifications and be changed.However, it is understood that this modification and change
Change belongs within the scope of the utility model as described in the claims and spirit.Moreover, described herein practicality is new
Type can have other embodiments, and can be practiced or carried out in several ways.