CN207716583U - Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner - Google Patents

Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN207716583U
CN207716583U CN201721694920.3U CN201721694920U CN207716583U CN 207716583 U CN207716583 U CN 207716583U CN 201721694920 U CN201721694920 U CN 201721694920U CN 207716583 U CN207716583 U CN 207716583U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outlet
entrance
runner
triple valve
rotary wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721694920.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑜
张梦迪
于钟麒
邱兰兰
陈宗琪
王思琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Tech University
Original Assignee
Nanjing Tech University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Tech University filed Critical Nanjing Tech University
Priority to CN201721694920.3U priority Critical patent/CN207716583U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207716583U publication Critical patent/CN207716583U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin

Landscapes

  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A local cooling system in a nuclear island of a nuclear power station cooled by a rotating wheel belongs to the field of special area environment control. The utility model discloses mainly in order to solve the heat accumulation problem of local environment such as main control room, electronic equipment room in the coastal region nuclear power station nuclear island. The device mainly comprises an outdoor air inlet (1), an air supply fan (2), a drying filter (3), a rotating wheel cooling section (4), a first temperature sensor (5), a first local environment air supply outlet (6), a second temperature sensor (7), a second local environment air supply outlet (8), a seawater inlet (9), a first water pump (10), a first three-way valve (11), a rotating wheel regeneration section (12), a second three-way valve (13), a seawater outlet (14), a second water pump (15) and a fresh water storage tank (16). The utility model discloses use the sea water as the cold source to the form of runner realizes phase change material's continuous heat accumulation and heat release, and the system is energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the reliability is high, but the heat dissipation problem of coastal area nuclear power station master control room and electronic equipment room is continuously realized in the circulation operation.

Description

Local cooling system in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station using runner cooling
Technical field
The utility model is related to local cooling systems in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner, belong to special area Environmental Kuznets Curves field.
Background technology
In recent years, nuclear energy as energy form that is safe and clean, economic and can utilizing on a large scale in the world by Gradually approved, with the rapid development of nuclear industry, nuclear power operation security problem increasingly should not be underestimated.The master of nuclear power station Control room (MCR, Main Control Room) is located at the positions nuclear island absolute altitude+20.00m, be bed rearrangement nuclear power station control in The main activities region of the heart and nuclear power station operating personnel are responsible for sending out unit operation instruction, monitoring device operating status, thing Therefore the tasks such as alarm and processing.Master control room is responsible for the important duty of nuclear island security control, is operating personnel therein and safety It is to ensure the important component of nuclear power production safety that grade instrument and control device, which are provided suitable for thermal environment condition,.
From Human Engineering and ergonomics angle, using suitable air handling system, for master control room of nuclear power station Operating personnel and equipment build rational working environment, reduce the physiology and Psychological inadaptability of operations staff, can improve personnel's work Make efficiency, reduce human operational error lead, ensure equipment stable operation, it is therefore necessary to master control room personnel and equipment work Environment carries out local cooling.
In recent years, have relevant programme for the cooling of master control room to be suggested, as patent ZL201510131657.6 is proposed A kind of passive refrigerated air-conditioning system of master-control room of nuclear power plant, using compressed air swell refrigeration scheme obtain Cryogenic air give Enter in master control room, but compressed air swell refrigeration will necessarily bring huge noise, it is especially huge in air output, It will necessarily influence the normal work of master control room personnel.Patent ZL201410725532.1 proposes a kind of non-energy of master control room of nuclear power station Dynamic room air cooling and purification system, the cooling of master control room is completed using the mode of ice storage, and the program needs ice-reserving in advance, It can not open and can be used, and energy saving of system is bad.Patent ZL201210127020.6 proposes a kind of for master control room Passive air-conditioning system carries out absorption type refrigerating by spentnuclear fuel pond waste heat.Though there are a large amount of waste heats in spentnuclear fuel, there is also Radioactivity, there are security risks after the air conditioner integrated used with personnel.
Reliability and it is energy saving be in nuclear island the key areas Local Air-cooling System such as master control room design two big principles.This practicality It is novel that widely applied runner in rotary wheel dehumidifying is added into phase-change material, it is applied to filed of air conditioning;And utilize most nuclear powers It stands the advantage by the sea of foundation, using seawater as low-temperature receiver, cooling system and regenerative system start simultaneously, it is ensured that system continues Stable operation.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide local cooling system in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner, is applicable in In the cooling of the key areas such as master control room, canyon in the nuclear power station that seashore is built.
The system is mainly made of cooling system and runner cleaning systems.
Wherein cooling system is by outdoor air inlet (1), breeze fan (2), device for drying and filtering (3), runner cooling section (4), the first temperature sensor (5), First partial environment air outlet (6), second temperature sensor (7), the second local environment are sent Air port (8), seawater inlet (9), the first water pump (10), the first triple valve (11), rotary wheel regeneration section (12), the second triple valve (13), seawer outlet (14) forms.
Runner cleaning systems are by the first triple valve (11), rotary wheel regeneration section (12), the second triple valve (13), the second water pump (15), freshwater storage case (16) forms.
It is seawater inlet that first triple valve (11), which has two entrances and one outlet, first entrance, and first outlet is sea Water fresh water shares outlet, and second entrance is fresh water entrance,;
Second triple valve (13) tool there are one entrance and two outlet, first entrance be seawater fresh water share entrance, first Outlet is seawer outlet, and second outlet is water outlet;
Wherein the outlet of outdoor air inlet (1) is connected with one end of breeze fan (2), the other end of breeze fan (2) It is connected with the entrance of device for drying and filtering (3), the outlet of device for drying and filtering (3) is connected with the entrance of runner cooling section (4), and runner is cold But the outlet of section (4) is divided into two branches, respectively with First partial environment air outlet (6) and the second local environment air outlet (8) It is connected.
The outlet of seawater inlet (9) is connected with the entrance of the first water pump (10), the outlet and the one or three of the first water pump (10) The first entrance of port valve (11) is connected, and the outlet of the first triple valve (11) is connected with the entrance of rotary wheel regeneration section (12), and runner is again The outlet of raw section (12) is connected with the entrance of the second triple valve (13), the first outlet and seawer outlet of the second triple valve (13) (14) it is connected.
The outlet of freshwater storage case (16) is connected with the second entrance of the first triple valve (11), and the first triple valve (11) go out Mouth is connected with the entrance of rotary wheel regeneration section (12), and the outlet of rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is connected with the entrance of the second triple valve (13), The second outlet of second triple valve (13) is connected with the entrance of the second water pump (15), the outlet of the second water pump (15) and freshwater storage The entrance of case (16) is connected.
First temperature sensor (5) is mounted in First partial environment air outlet (6), second temperature sensor (7) installation In the second local environment air outlet (8).
When cooling system is run, breeze fan (2) is opened, and the air introduced by outdoor air inlet (1) is through breeze fan (2) it drives, flows into flow into after dehumidifying in device for drying and filtering (3) and complete temperature-fall period in runner cooling section (4);Air after cooling Master control room and equipment room are sent by First partial environment air outlet (6) and the second local environment air outlet (8).Runner cools down at this time Phase-change material heat absorption in section (4) becomes liquid.
When cooling system is run, runner uniform rotation, regenerative system is run simultaneously.When regenerative system is run, first is closed The second outlet of the second entrance and the second triple valve (13) of triple valve (11), the first water pump (10) is opened, by seawater inlet (9) Seawater is introduced, rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is flowed into after the first triple valve (11), is changed with the phase-change material in rotary wheel regeneration section (12) After heat, seawer outlet (14) is flowed into through the second triple valve (13).The phase change material releases heat in rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is again at this time Become solid-state.
When cooling system and regenerative system are closed, the first entrance and the second triple valve (13) of the first triple valve (11) are closed First outlet, the second water pump (15) opens, second entrance of the fresh water through the first triple valve (11) in freshwater storage case (16) Rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is flowed into, because of impurity that flow through seawater generates between cleaning phase-change material memotron (17);After the completion of cleaning, Second outlet of the fresh water through the second triple valve (13) flows into the second water pump (15), is driven through the second water pump (15) and flows into freshwater storage Case (16) completes cycle.
The runner cooling section (4) and rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is an entirety, is at the uniform velocity turned in system operation It is dynamic, continuous alternate position.
Include the phase-change material memotron of multiple sealings in the runner cooling section (4) and rotary wheel regeneration section (12) (17), phase-change material memotron (17) is horizontally arranged in runner cooling section (4) and rotary wheel regeneration section (12), each phase-change material storage Deposit between pipe (17) that there are gaps for air circulation.
The phase-change material sealed in the phase-change material memotron (17) can be that latent heat is big under paraffin or other room temperature Phase-change material.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the principle of the present invention figure.
Label title in attached drawing 1:1. outdoor air inlet, 2. breeze fans, 3. devices for drying and filtering, 4. runners cool down Section, 5. first temperature sensors, 6. First partial environment air outlets, 7. second temperature sensors, the air-supply of 8. second local environments Mouth, 9. seawater inlets, 10. first water pumps, 11. first triple valves, 12. rotary wheel regeneration sections, 13. second triple valves, 14. seawater go out Mouth, 15. second water pumps, 16. freshwater storage casees.
Attached drawing 2 is rotaring wheel structure figure.
Label title in attached drawing 2:4. runner cooling section, 12. rotary wheel regeneration sections, 17, phase-change material memotron.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, local cooling system includes mainly outdoor air in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner Entrance 1, breeze fan 2, device for drying and filtering 3, runner cooling section 4, the first temperature sensor 5, First partial environment air outlet 6, Second temperature sensor 7, the second local environment air outlet 8, seawater inlet 9, the first water pump 10, the first triple valve 11, runner are again Raw section 12, the second triple valve 13, seawer outlet 14, the second water pump 15, freshwater storage case 16.
It is sealed with phase-change material in phase-change material memotron 17, includes a large amount of in runner cooling section 4 and rotary wheel regeneration section 12 Phase-change material memotron 17, memotron 17 are horizontally arranged in runner cooling section 4 and rotary wheel regeneration section 12, between each memotron There are gaps to flow through convenient for water and air.
When running, runner cooling section 4 and rotary wheel regeneration section 12 at the uniform velocity rotate so that phase-change material has sufficient The cooling and recovery time.Outdoor air is pumped into system by breeze fan 2 by outdoor air inlet 1, since seaside air is more damp It is wet, therefore enter after device for drying and filtering 3 filters into the air of system and enter back into the reduction temperature of runner cooling section 4.After cooling Air is sent into different local environment air outlets according to different air output demands.Phase-change material stores up in runner cooling section 4 at this time Depositing the heat absorption of the phase-change material in pipe 17 becomes liquid, with the rotation of runner, the phase-change material memotron with liquid state phase change material In 17 rotation to the regions of rotary wheel regeneration section 12.
At the same time, the first water pump 10 is opened, and seawater enters system by seawater inlet 9, laggard through the first triple valve 11 Enter rotary wheel regeneration section 12.Seawater exchanges heat with the phase-change material memotron 17 in rotary wheel regeneration section 12, in phase-change material memotron 17 Phase change material releases heat be converted into solid-state, with the rotation of runner, phase-change material memotron 17 with solid phase change material rotates Into the region of runner cooling section 4.Seawater after the completion of heat exchange flows into seawer outlet 14 through the second triple valve 13, flows into the sea.
Due to the corrosiveness of seawater, system operation must be turned on cleaning systems and is rinsed to runner afterwards for a period of time. The first outlet of the first entrance and the second triple valve 13 of the first triple valve 11 is closed, the second water pump 15 is opened, freshwater storage case The second entrance of fresh water in 16 through the first triple valve 11 flows into rotary wheel regeneration section 12, between cleaning phase-change material memotron 17 because The salt science and technology and impurity that flow through seawater generates;After the completion of cleaning, second outlet of the fresh water through the second triple valve 13 flows into second Water pump 15 drives through the second water pump 15 and flows into 16 completion cycle of freshwater storage case.The fresh water stored in freshwater storage case 16 need to be determined Phase is replaced.
The present invention uses the runner comprising phase-change material as cooling equipment, can take into account simultaneously the cooling of phase-change material with again Raw process, continuous running ability are strong;It is more energy saving using seawater as low-temperature receiver;It is added to of the present invention after fresh water cleaning systems The nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner in local cooling system more easy care, reliability is stronger.

Claims (4)

1. local cooling system in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner, it is characterised in that:
It is made of cooling system and runner cleaning systems;
Wherein cooling system is by outdoor air inlet (1), breeze fan (2), device for drying and filtering (3), runner cooling section (4), One temperature sensor (5), First partial environment air outlet (6), second temperature sensor (7), the second local environment air outlet (8), seawater inlet (9), the first water pump (10), the first triple valve (11), rotary wheel regeneration section (12), the second triple valve (13), sea Water out (14) forms;
Runner cleaning systems by the first triple valve (11), rotary wheel regeneration section (12), the second triple valve (13), the second water pump (15), Freshwater storage case (16) forms;
It is seawater inlet that first triple valve (11), which has two entrances and one outlet, first entrance, and first outlet is that seawater is light Water shares outlet, and second entrance is fresh water entrance;
For second triple valve (13) tool there are one entrance and two outlets, first entrance is that seawater fresh water shares entrance, first outlet For seawer outlet, second outlet is water outlet;
Wherein the outlet of outdoor air inlet (1) is connected with one end of breeze fan (2), the other end of breeze fan (2) with it is dry The entrance of dry filter (3) is connected, and the outlet of device for drying and filtering (3) is connected with the entrance of runner cooling section (4), runner cooling section (4) outlet is divided into two branches, is connected respectively with First partial environment air outlet (6) and the second local environment air outlet (8);
The outlet of seawater inlet (9) is connected with the entrance of the first water pump (10), outlet and the first triple valve of the first water pump (10) (11) first entrance is connected, and the outlet of the first triple valve (11) is connected with the entrance of rotary wheel regeneration section (12), rotary wheel regeneration section (12) outlet is connected with the entrance of the second triple valve (13), first outlet and seawer outlet (14) phase of the second triple valve (13) Even;
The outlet of freshwater storage case (16) is connected with the second entrance of the first triple valve (11), the outlet of the first triple valve (11) with The entrance of rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is connected, and the outlet of rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is connected with the entrance of the second triple valve (13), and second The second outlet of triple valve (13) is connected with the entrance of the second water pump (15), outlet and the freshwater storage case of the second water pump (15) (16) entrance is connected;
First temperature sensor (5) is mounted in First partial environment air outlet (6), and second temperature sensor (7) is mounted on the In two local environment air outlets (8).
2. local cooling system in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner according to claim 1, feature are existed In:The runner cooling section (4) and rotary wheel regeneration section (12) is an entirety, the uniform rotation in system operation, no Disconnected alternate position.
3. local cooling system in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner according to claim 1, feature are existed In:Include the phase-change material memotron (17) of multiple sealings, phase transformation in the runner cooling section (4) and rotary wheel regeneration section (12) Material memotron (17) is horizontally arranged in runner cooling section (4) and rotary wheel regeneration section (12), each phase-change material memotron (17) Between there are gaps for air circulation.
4. local cooling system in a kind of nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled down using runner according to claim 1, feature are existed In:The First partial environment air outlet (6) and the second local environment air outlet (8) is and master control room is connect with equipment machine room Air outlet, air outlet number increases or decreases according to actual demand.
CN201721694920.3U 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner Expired - Fee Related CN207716583U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721694920.3U CN207716583U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721694920.3U CN207716583U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207716583U true CN207716583U (en) 2018-08-10

Family

ID=63059854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721694920.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207716583U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207716583U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107816773A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-20 南京工业大学 Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner
CN112611244A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 中国核电工程有限公司 Passive cold accumulation type heat exchange device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107816773A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-20 南京工业大学 Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner
CN112611244A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-04-06 中国核电工程有限公司 Passive cold accumulation type heat exchange device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103353242B (en) Temperature-controllable dry and wet-open and closed integrated cooling tower system
CN102121392A (en) Heat-radiating, recovering and cooling system for mine
CN207716583U (en) Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner
CN203479060U (en) Temperature-controllable dry and wet-opening and closing integrated type cooling tower system
CN109882975A (en) Off-network photovoltaic directly drives ice-storage air-conditioning refrigerator system
CN103673392A (en) Heat exchanging type air energy development and application method and equipment and refrigerating equipment waste heat utilization method
CN102777989B (en) Heat pump air-conditioning unit system suitable for high-humidity low-temperature environment of underground hydropower station cavern
CN104567104B (en) It is a kind of based on freeze regeneration and its recuperation of heat solution heat pump system
CN203928227U (en) Water-cooled cooling water air conditioner system based on fire cistern and cooling tower
CN104061641A (en) Multi-cycle indirect evaporative cold water supply device and cold water production method
CN208671416U (en) A kind of refrigeration heating system using low-temperature industrial recirculated cooling water
CN203628881U (en) Air conditioning device capable of preparing cooling media or heating media and simultaneously processing air heat and humidity loads
CN208804908U (en) It is a kind of to utilize electric power plant circulating water exhaust heat refrigerating heating system
CN103185419A (en) Ice slurry cold water heat pump unit
CN207740140U (en) The economic benefits and social benefits cooling device of Long-distance Transmission Pipeline booster station compressor
CN206496460U (en) Whole year operation air-conditioning cooling device
CN103712291A (en) Air conditioning device capable of manufacturing coolants or heating media and simultaneously treating air heat loads and humidity loads
CN108917228A (en) A kind of refrigeration heating system using low-temperature industrial recirculated cooling water
CN206420075U (en) A kind of air-conditioning system
CN117673548A (en) Liquid cooling system and optimizing control method
CN106989540A (en) Two-shipper heat source tower heat pump and solution regeneration method with solution regeneration function
CN105258398B (en) The solar energy of multi-mode Effec-tive Function/earth source heat pump coupled system
CN209655448U (en) A kind of data center's cooling system
CN105135743B (en) Air saline solution cold water unit
CN107816773A (en) Local cooling system in nuclear island of nuclear power station cooled by runner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180810

Termination date: 20211204