CN207715146U - A kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion Download PDFInfo
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- CN207715146U CN207715146U CN201820060778.5U CN201820060778U CN207715146U CN 207715146 U CN207715146 U CN 207715146U CN 201820060778 U CN201820060778 U CN 201820060778U CN 207715146 U CN207715146 U CN 207715146U
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- pressure water
- hydraulic giant
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion, it include mainly high-pressure water pipe, top hydraulic tube, hydraulic tube chicksan, rotary joint for high pressure water pipe, rack, bias take over clamping screw, bias is taken over, angle coupling, mandril, hydraulic giant, monitor rotary joint, sliding panel, gear, brake block backplate, lower hydraulic pipe, hydraulic cylinder and brake block, during hydraulic mining, angle can be stretched out by required hydraulic giant, transfer high-pressure water pipe, when hydraulic giant, which reaches setting, stretches out angle, open brake system control valve, make brake block spragging gear, the stretching angle of hydraulic giant can be fixed, rock is crushed.It is free that the utility model hydraulic giant stretches out angular adjustment, and it is convenient to stretch out withdrawal, it can be according to design control hydraulic giant nozzle at a distance from ore bed, avoid the problem that submerged jets cause high pressure water energy drastically to weaken, to achieve the purpose that improve the capacity usage ratio of high-pressure water jet, production efficiency is finally improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of flexible hydraulic giants suitable for hydraulic borehole mining, more particularly to a kind of to be based on gear teeth
The mechanical retractable hydraulic giant of item transmission.
Background technology
BOREHOLE HYDROMNING is first to drill in target area, and it is deep that giant is then placed on target ore bed in drilling
At degree, the energy fractured rock carried using the high-velocity fluid that height injects by pressure, last fragmented rock forms solid-liquid with drilling fluid
Mixture is pumped to earth's surface by surface equipment, and the recovery method of separation and Extraction mineral is then carried out to ore pulp.Hydraulic borehole mining
Technology has many advantages, such as that cost of winning is low, production efficiency is high, small to surrounding environment influence.Traditional its high pressure of hydraulic mining drilling tool
(operating) water nozzle is fixed on drilling tool outer wall, and nozzle location is irremovable, during the radius of ore bed fracture area becomes larger, high pressure
The resistance of drilling fluid and slag also increases therewith in the fracture area that water is subject to after spraying, and causes the energy of high pressure water fractured rock anxious
It falls sharply low, significantly reduces the production efficiency of hydraulic mining.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, existing patent document " CN104018840A " discloses a kind of based on pawl locking machine
The flexible hydraulic giant of structure, but the hydraulic giant can only could withdraw water when hydraulic giant is flared to maximum angle by release device unfreezing
Rifle." CN104005767A " discloses a kind of automatically controlled flexible drilling tool for hydraulic borehole mining, but the drilling tool remote control skill
Art is still not perfect, and stepper motor and retarder, controller working environment are severe, and sealed environment does not allow easy heat radiation, at position of stretching
It works under ore pulp environment, seal request is high, fragile." CN203961980U ", which is disclosed, a kind of to be controlled based on spring chuck
Flexible hydraulic giant, but when the hydraulic giant works under conditions of having drilling fluid, clamping force is inadequate, and it is unreliable that hydraulic giant is fixed, and in water
When rifle is not extended out to maximum angle, hydraulic giant can not be withdrawn, therefore there is an urgent need for a kind of novel technical solutions to come in the prior art
Solve the problems, such as this.
Utility model content
Technical side's problem to be solved in the utility model is:The utility model provides a kind of based on rack pinion
Mechanical retractable hydraulic giant, during hydraulic mining, can by required hydraulic giant stretch out angle, transfer high-pressure water pipe, work as hydraulic giant
When reaching setting stretching angle, brake system control valve is opened, brake block spragging gear is made, you can the stretching angle of fixed hydraulic giant
Degree, is crushed rock.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:A kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion,
It is characterized in that:Including protection pipe, high-pressure water pipe, top hydraulic tube, hydraulic tube chicksan, rotary joint for high pressure water pipe,
Scum pipe, top cover, rack, bias take over clamping screw, bias takes over, angle coupling, bottom plate clamping screw, the first bottom
Guide sleeve, mandril, hydraulic giant, monitor rotary joint, sliding panel, gear, brake block under end cap, the second bottom cover, scum pipe
Backplate, lower hydraulic pipe, hydraulic cylinder and brake block, the top of the protection pipe are connect with top cover, the bottom end of protection pipe and the
One bottom cover connects, the side wall of protection pipe be equipped with axially through opening, be disposed with rack inside protection pipe, bias takes over lock
Tight bolt, bias takes over, angle coupling, monitor rotary joint, sliding panel, gear, brake block backplate, lower hydraulic pipe,
Hydraulic cylinder and brake block;The high-pressure water pipe is made of the first high-pressure water pipe and the second high-pressure water pipe, the top of the first high-pressure water pipe
End is connect with earth's surface high-pressure water, and the inlet connection of bottom end and rotary joint for high pressure water pipe, the second high-pressure water pipe passes through top
Lid, and the leakage fluid dram of its top and rotary joint for high pressure water pipe connects, bottom end is taken over by bias take over clamping screw with bias
Connection;The bias is taken over, angle coupling, monitor rotary joint and hydraulic giant are sequentially tightly connected;Along the axis of protection pipe
To rack welding described in direction between top cover and the first bottom cover, rack quantity is two, and two racks are arranged symmetrically;Institute
It states sliding panel and is welded on bias and take over, the perpendicular arrangement of side wall of sliding panel and protection pipe offers two in sliding panel both sides
A symmetrically arranged gear grooved;The gear is mounted in gear grooved by gear shaft and is engaged with rack;The hydraulic giant and
Mandril link slot is respectively welded on one bottom cover;The mandril by mandril link slot be mounted on hydraulic giant and the first bottom cover it
Between, it is used in combination pin to fix;The brake block backplate is located at gear both sides and is welded on sliding panel;The brake block, which is mounted on, to be stopped
Vehicle piece backplate is towards on the side of gear;The cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder is welded on brake block backplate on the side of gear, liquid
The piston rod of cylinder pressure passes through brake block backplate, and piston rod working end and the brake block of hydraulic cylinder link together;The hydraulic tube
Chicksan is welded in the first high-pressure water pipe;Top hydraulic tube top is connect with earth's surface hydraulic system, bottom end with
The inlet of hydraulic tube chicksan connects;The drain on the top and hydraulic tube chicksan of the lower hydraulic pipe
Mouth connection, bottom end is connect with hydraulic cylinder;First bottom cover is connect by bottom plate clamping screw with the second bottom cover;Institute
It states guide sleeve under scum pipe and sequentially passes through the first bottom cover and the second bottom cover, and be threadedly attached on the first bottom cover;
The scum pipe lower end is threadedly coupled with guide sleeve under scum pipe, and scum pipe upper end passes through the through-hole on top cover to extend outwardly.
The gear grooved is U-type groove, and the open side of gear grooved is towards rack.
By above-mentioned design scheme, the utility model can bring following advantageous effect:The utility model is in hydraulic mining
During, angle can be stretched out by required hydraulic giant, transfer high-pressure water pipe, when hydraulic giant, which reaches setting, stretches out angle, open brake
System control valve makes brake block spragging gear, you can the stretching angle of fixed hydraulic giant is crushed rock.The utility model
Hydraulic giant stretches out angular adjustment freedom, and stretches out withdrawal conveniently, can be avoided according to design control hydraulic giant nozzle at a distance from ore bed
The problem of submerged jets cause high pressure water energy drastically to weaken, to reach the mesh for the capacity usage ratio for improving high-pressure water jet
, finally improve production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure assembly signal of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion of the utility model
Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of subssembly drawing of the mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of Fig. 3 middle gear section of rack.
Fig. 5 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of the mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a kind of cross section view of the mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion of the utility model.
It is respectively marked in figure as follows:1- protection pipes, 2- high-pressure water pipes, the tops 3- hydraulic tube, 4- hydraulic tubes chicksan,
5- rotary joint for high pressure water pipe, 6- scum pipes, 7- top covers, 8- racks, 9- bias take overs clamping screw, 10- bias takes over,
It is oriented under 11- angle couplings, 12- bottom plates clamping screw, the first bottom covers of 13-, the second bottom covers of 14-, 15- scum pipes
Under set, 16- mandrils, 17- hydraulic giants, 18- monitors rotary joint, 19- sliding panels, 20- gears, 21- brake blocks backplate, 22-
Portion's hydraulic tube, 23- hydraulic cylinders, 24- brake blocks.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, the utility model is done into one with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
The explanation of step.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that.Specifically described content is illustrative and be not restrictive below, no
The scope of protection of the utility model should be limited with this.
The utility model proposes a kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion, as shown in Figures 1 to 6,
The mechanical retractable hydraulic giant is by high pressure water conveying system, hydraulic giant telescopic system, hydraulic giant brake system and dreg removing system group
At,
High pressure water conveying system is by high-pressure water pipe 2, rotary joint for high pressure water pipe 5, bias take over 10, angle coupling 11, water
Rifle chicksan 18 and hydraulic giant 17 form, and high-pressure water pipe 2 is made of the first high-pressure water pipe and the second high-pressure water pipe, and first is high
The top of pressure pipe is connect with earth's surface high-pressure water, and bottom end is connect with the inlet of rotary joint for high pressure water pipe 5, the second high pressure water
The top of pipe is connect with the leakage fluid dram of rotary joint for high pressure water pipe 5, and bottom end passes through bias take over clamping screw 9 and bias take over 10
Connection;The bias take over 10, angle coupling 11, monitor rotary joint 18 and hydraulic giant 17 are sequentially tightly connected, the machine
When the flexible hydraulic giant of tool formula works, earth's surface high pressure water flows into bias take over 10 by high-pressure water pipe 2 by rotary joint for high pressure water pipe 5,
Hydraulic giant 17 is flowed into through angle coupling 11, monitor rotary joint 18 by bias take over 10 again, is sprayed from the nozzle at high speeds of hydraulic giant 17
Go out, realization is crushed rock.
Hydraulic giant telescopic system is by top cover 7, high-pressure water pipe 2, bias take over 10, sliding panel 19, gear 20, rack 8, hydraulic giant
Chicksan 18, angle coupling 11, hydraulic giant 17, mandril 16, the first bottom cover 13 and the second bottom cover 14 composition, the tooth
Item 8 is welded between top cover 7 and the first bottom cover 13, and 8 quantity of rack is two, and two racks 8 are arranged symmetrically;The sliding
Plate 19 is welded on bias take over 10, and the perpendicular arrangement of side wall of sliding panel 19 and protection pipe 1 is symmetrically opened in 19 both sides of sliding panel
Equipped with gear grooved;The gear 20 is mounted in gear grooved by gear shaft and is engaged with rack 8;The hydraulic giant 17 and the first bottom
Mandril link slot is respectively welded on end cap 13;The mandril 16 is mounted on hydraulic giant 17 and the first bottom cover by mandril link slot
Between 13, pin is used in combination to fix;When the mechanical retractable hydraulic giant works, angle is stretched out according to the hydraulic giant 17 of design and transfers high pressure water
Pipe 2, gear 20 are moved downward along rack 8, and sliding panel 19 is driven to move downward, to pass through the fortune of monitor rotary joint 18
It is dynamic to drive the connecting rod mechanism movement being made of mandril 16 etc., realize the flexible of hydraulic giant 17.
Hydraulic giant brake system is by top hydraulic tube 3, hydraulic tube chicksan 4, lower hydraulic pipe 22, hydraulic cylinder
23, brake block 24 and brake block backplate 21 form, and the brake block backplate 21 is located at 20 both sides of gear and is welded on sliding panel 19
On;The brake block 24 is mounted on brake block backplate 21 towards on the side of gear 20;The cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is welded on
For brake block backplate 21 on the side of gear 20, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 23 passes through brake block backplate 21, the work of hydraulic cylinder 23
Stopper rod working end links together with brake block 24;The hydraulic tube chicksan 4 is welded in the first high-pressure water pipe;Institute
It states 3 top of top hydraulic tube to connect with earth's surface hydraulic system, bottom end is connect with the inlet of hydraulic tube chicksan 4;Institute
The top for stating lower hydraulic pipe 22 is connect with the leakage fluid dram of hydraulic tube chicksan 4, and bottom end is connect with hydraulic cylinder 23;Work as water
When the stretching of rifle 17 angle reaches requirement, earth's surface brake system button, under the promotion of hydraulic oil, the work of hydraulic cylinder 23 are opened
Stopper rod stretches out the brake block 24 for pushing both sides, to hold gear 20 tightly, gear 20 is prevented to rotate, and keeps 19 vertical direction of sliding panel solid
It is fixed motionless, realize that hydraulic giant 17 stretches out the fixation of angle.
Dreg removing system is by guide sleeve 15, the first bottom cover 13, the second bottom cover 14 under top cover 7, scum pipe 6, scum pipe
And bottom plate clamping screw 12 forms, the top cover 7 is located at the top of protection pipe 1 and is connected thereto, the first bottom cover 13
Positioned at the bottom end of protection pipe 1 and it is connected thereto;First bottom cover 13 passes through bottom plate clamping screw 12 and the second bottom end
Lid 14 connects;Guide sleeve 15 is welded on the first bottom cover 13 under the scum pipe;It is led under 6 lower end of the scum pipe and scum pipe
It is threadedly coupled to set 15, scum pipe 6 passes through the through-hole on top cover 7 to extend outwardly, broken during hydraulic mining
Landwaste is carried by drilling fluid and returns to earth's surface through scum pipe 6.
Specific work process:
Hydraulic giant 17 is stretched out and is fixed:Complete hydraulic mining needed for drilling after, by the mechanical retractable hydraulic giant transfer to
Bottom hole, then drilling machine continue to be fed, so that high-pressure water pipe 2 is moved downward, since high-pressure water pipe 2 and bias take over 10 are taken over by bias
Clamping screw 9 connects, therefore under the drive of high-pressure water pipe 2, eccentric water pipe 10 moves downward, and drives the sliding being welded thereon
Plate 19 moves downward, at this point, the gear 20 on sliding panel 19 is rotated down along rack 8;Under the drive of link mechanism, hydraulic giant 17
Protruding certain angle, the height transferred by controlling high-pressure water pipe 2, so that it may to realize the control for stretching out angle to hydraulic giant 17
System.When the stretching angle of hydraulic giant 17 reaches design angle, brake system control valve is opened, accumulator control valve is opened simultaneously,
Hydraulic oil enters hydraulic cylinder 23 through top hydraulic tube 3, hydraulic tube chicksan 4, lower hydraulic pipe 22, and piston rod is pushed to make
24 locking gear 20 of brake block, prevents its rotation, to the stretching angle of fixed hydraulic giant 17.For the guarantor for making hydraulic system stablize
A constant pressure is held, overflow valve and accumulator are set in earth's surface hydraulic system, hydraulic system can be realized by overflow valve
Constant pressure, system pressure pulsation can be reduced by adding accumulator, increase the stability of system pressure.
17 rotating-spray detritus of hydraulic giant:After stretching angle in hydraulic giant 17 reaches requirement and fixes, adjusted by drilling machine
Hydraulic giant 17 is along the rotary speed of drilling axis, while high pressure water connects by high-pressure water pipe 2, bias take over 10, pistol high-pressure rotary
First 18 flow into hydraulic giant 17, are sprayed from the nozzle at high speeds of hydraulic giant 17, fractured rock, during hydraulic giant 17 turns round broken rock, in height
Under the action of pressure pipe rotary joint 5, first high-pressure water pipe on 5 top of rotary joint for high pressure water pipe does not turn, high-pressure water pipe rotation
Second high-pressure water pipe of 5 lower part of connector is rotated together with hydraulic giant 17, equally, under the action of hydraulic tube chicksan 4, on
Portion's hydraulic tube 3 does not turn, and lower hydraulic pipe 22 is rotated with hydraulic giant 17, realizes high-pressure water pipe 2 and the single action of hydraulic tube.When waterpower is broken
When detritus mining area domain meets design requirement, the stretching angle of hydraulic giant 17 need to be adjusted, at this point, again transferring drilling tool to bottom hole, is adjusted
Brake system control valve makes brake block 24 unclamp gear 20, transfers high-pressure water pipe 2, increases water after the stretching angle of hydraulic giant 17
Rifle 17 is fixed, and fractured rock is continued.
Hydraulic giant 17 is withdrawn:After the completion of exploitation or because when abnormal conditions need to carry brill in hole, needing the hydraulic giant 17 that will be stretched out
It withdraws, at this point, being first shut off accumulator control valve, is then shut off hydraulic pump, makes hydraulic system off-load, to which brake block 24 unclamps
Gear 20, upper raising pressure pipe 2, gear 20 is moved upwards along rack 8, passes through sliding panel 19, monitor rotary joint 18, top
Bars 16 etc. drive hydraulic giant 17 to withdraw.
In conclusion the utility model proposes a kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant advantage based on rack pinion such as
Under:
1, the stretching angle of the mechanical retractable hydraulic giant is cooperated control by gear 8 and rack 20, can with step-less adjustment,
On the one hand the problem of high pressure water energy caused by avoiding submerged jets drastically weakens;On the other hand, one borehole water is increased
The region of power exploitation, to improve the production efficiency of hydraulic borehole mining.
2, mechanical retractable hydraulic giant stretching is retracted through gear 20, rack 8 and the control of hydraulic giant brake system, because
This hydraulic giant 17 can be withdrawn when arbitrary need, and be avoided when there is emergency case in hole, hydraulic giant 17, which cannot be withdrawn, to be caused to bore
The problem of tool can not be promoted.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion, it is characterised in that:Including protection pipe (1), high-pressure water pipe
(2), top hydraulic tube (3), hydraulic tube chicksan (4), rotary joint for high pressure water pipe (5), scum pipe (6), top cover
(7), rack (8), bias take over clamping screw (9), bias take over (10), angle coupling (11), bottom plate clamping screw
(12), guide sleeve (15), mandril (16), hydraulic giant (17), hydraulic giant under the first bottom cover (13), the second bottom cover (14), scum pipe
Chicksan (18), sliding panel (19), gear (20), brake block backplate (21), lower hydraulic pipe (22), hydraulic cylinder (23)
It is connect with top cover (7) with the top of brake block (24), the protection pipe (1), bottom end and the first bottom cover of protection pipe (1)
(13) connect, the side wall of protection pipe (1) be equipped with axially through opening, rack (8), eccentric is disposed with inside protection pipe (1)
Take over clamping screw (9), bias take over (10), angle coupling (11), monitor rotary joint (18), sliding panel (19), tooth
Take turns (20), brake block backplate (21), lower hydraulic pipe (22), hydraulic cylinder (23) and brake block (24);The high-pressure water pipe (2) by
First high-pressure water pipe and the second high-pressure water pipe are constituted, and the top of the first high-pressure water pipe is connect with earth's surface high-pressure water, bottom end and height
The inlet of pressure pipe rotary joint (5) connects, and the second high-pressure water pipe passes through top cover (7), and its top is revolved with high-pressure water pipe
The leakage fluid dram of adapter (5) connects, and bottom end takes over the connection of (10) by bias take over clamping screw (9) and bias;It is described inclined
The heart is taken over (10), angle coupling (11), monitor rotary joint (18) and hydraulic giant (17) and is sequentially tightly connected;Along protection pipe
(1) rack (8) described in axial direction is welded between top cover (7) and the first bottom cover (13), and rack (8) quantity is two
A, two racks (8) are arranged symmetrically;The sliding panel (19) is welded on bias and takes on (10), sliding panel (19) and protection pipe
(1) the perpendicular arrangement of side wall is opened up in sliding panel (19) both sides there are two symmetrically arranged gear grooved;The gear (20) is logical
Gear shaft is crossed to engage in gear grooved and with rack (8);It is respectively welded on the hydraulic giant (17) and the first bottom cover (13)
There is mandril link slot;The mandril (16) is mounted on by mandril link slot between hydraulic giant (17) and the first bottom cover (13), and
It is fixed with pin;The brake block backplate (21) is located at gear (20) both sides and is welded on sliding panel (19);The brake block
(24) brake block backplate (21) is mounted on towards on the side of gear (20);The cylinder barrel of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is welded on brake block
For backplate (21) on the side of gear (20), the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (23) passes through brake block backplate (21), hydraulic cylinder (23)
Piston rod working end link together with brake block (24);The hydraulic tube chicksan (4) is welded on the first high pressure
On water pipe;Top hydraulic tube (3) top is connect with earth's surface hydraulic system, bottom end and hydraulic tube chicksan (4)
Inlet connects;The top of the lower hydraulic pipe (22) is connect with the leakage fluid dram of hydraulic tube chicksan (4), bottom end with
Hydraulic cylinder (23) connects;First bottom cover (13) is connected by bottom plate clamping screw (12) and the second bottom cover (14)
It connects;Guide sleeve (15) sequentially passes through the first bottom cover (13) and the second bottom cover (14) under the scum pipe, and is connected by screw thread
It is connected on the first bottom cover (13);Scum pipe (6) lower end is threadedly coupled with guide sleeve under scum pipe (15), scum pipe (6)
Upper end passes through the through-hole on top cover (7) to extend outwardly.
2. a kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Gear grooved is U-type groove, and the open side of gear grooved is towards rack (8).
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CN201820060778.5U CN207715146U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion |
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CN201820060778.5U CN207715146U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion |
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CN201820060778.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207715146U (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of mechanical retractable hydraulic giant based on rack pinion |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107939404B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2023-09-15 | 吉林大学 | Mechanical telescopic water gun based on gear and rack transmission |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201820060778.5U patent/CN207715146U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107939404B (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2023-09-15 | 吉林大学 | Mechanical telescopic water gun based on gear and rack transmission |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180810 Termination date: 20220115 |