CN207706221U - A kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents

A kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207706221U
CN207706221U CN201820082647.7U CN201820082647U CN207706221U CN 207706221 U CN207706221 U CN 207706221U CN 201820082647 U CN201820082647 U CN 201820082647U CN 207706221 U CN207706221 U CN 207706221U
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China
Prior art keywords
old man
node
monitoring system
wireless sensor
bracelet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820082647.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张烈平
何佳洁
王瑞
张声岚
于滟琳
杨振宇
高明旺
韦克莹
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Abstract

A kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network that the utility model embodiment provides, belongs to monitoring device field.Old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network includes:Bracelet, router node, coordinator node and user terminal;The bracelet is wirelessly connected with the router node, and the router node is wirelessly connected with the coordinator node, and the coordinator node is coupled with the user terminal;The behavioural information to acquire old man's behavioural information in real time, and is sent to the router node by the bracelet for being worn on old man on hand;The router node is used to the behavioural information transmitted by the bracelet being forwarded to the coordinator node;The coordinator node is used to the behavioural information transmitted by the router node being sent to the user terminal.

Description

A kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network
Technical field
The utility model is related to monitoring device fields, in particular to a kind of old man based on wireless sensor network Behavior monitoring system.
Background technology
Aggravate in China human mortality aging, aging, empty nesting, smaller families trend continue, and disability, half disable old age Under the overall situation of people's quantity sustainable growth, treatment and nursing problem for the elderly become increasingly conspicuous.Simultaneously because China " 4- The arrival of 2-1 " families pattern, double only childs as family's core, it is necessary to the arduous responsibility small in face of upper endowment, the lower food in one's mouth, In addition gradual increased modern job pressure and the rhythm of life being getting faster so that the duty of maintenance should be undertaken in traditional concept A generation it is dog-tired, be faced with formidable challenges by traditional Aged mode based on home tele-monitoring.And it is big basic as three The Aged caring institutions of one of old-age provision model will rely on its management to be concentrated, and can provide specialized treatment and medical treatment and nursing to the elderly The characteristics of service, mitigation home care old man's pressure, it will gradually be changed into " support " status from " supplement " in old-age provision model.This Also implying that, which will have more and more old men to walk out family and enter home for destitute, spends remaining years in comfort.
It is vigorously supported national and local government, under social capital and foreign capitals active response, China's Endowment Service Institution Number increase rapidly.By the end of the year 2016, national geriatric nursing home quantity 140,000, endowment bedspace reaches 6,800,000.
However some problems are also exposed therewith while China's geriatric nursing home is a piece of thriving, fast-developing. Under the situation that home for destitute popularization, the old man that is admitted to hospital increase sharply, how to carry out efficient monitoring to old man's behavior is a problem. The physical function decline of old man, is susceptible to abnormal behaviour, for example fall suddenly, lies down for a long time, and resident for a long time, impatience is not Peace, walks out the abnormal behaviours such as zone of action and sleep disturbance.Current common practice is that old man is guarded by the nurse in home for destitute, by Big in the place that current home for destitute place is related to, administrative staff can not possibly be with respect to every old man of every nook and cranny, and only leans on Manpower can not realize 24 hours all-weather monitors, so when fortuitous event or abnormal behaviour occurs in old man, administrative staff It tends not to learn in time to provide help, therefore brings potential supervision danger and security risk.Geriatric nursing home accident is sent out Raw quantity, caused by direct property loss be in rise situation year by year, because the dispute that accident occurs for endowment has become social pass One of hot spot of note.Meanwhile the ability that geriatric nursing home is accepted the risk is extremely limited.Once accident occurs, one can be allowed to support Old mechanism bankruptcy, geriatric nursing home is because having formed high risk industry, and this has also influenced the sound development of China's Aged caring institutions.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, energy Enough improve the above problem.
What the embodiments of the present invention were realized in:
In a first aspect, the utility model provides a kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, packet Include bracelet, router node, coordinator node and user terminal;The bracelet is wirelessly connected with the router node, described Router node is wirelessly connected with the coordinator node, and the coordinator node is coupled with the user terminal;The bracelet For being worn on old man on hand, to acquire old man's behavioural information in real time, and the behavioural information is sent to the router section Point;The router node is used to the behavioural information transmitted by the bracelet being forwarded to the coordinator node;It is described Coordinator node is used to the behavioural information transmitted by the router node being sent to the user terminal.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned bracelet includes bracelet ontology, acceierometer sensor, processing dress It sets, the acceierometer sensor and the processing unit are arranged in the bracelet ontology, the acceierometer sensor It is coupled with the processing unit, the processing unit is wirelessly connected with the router node;The acceierometer sensor is used In the behavioural information of acquisition old man;The institute for the old man that the processing unit is used to be acquired the acceierometer sensor It is sent to the router node after stating behavioural information processing.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned processing unit includes processor and communication module, the processing Device and the communication module are arranged in the bracelet ontology, and the acceierometer sensor is coupled with the processor, institute It states processor to couple with the communication module, the communication module is wirelessly connected with the router node.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned user terminal is desktop computer, laptop or palm electricity Any one in brain.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned communication module is Zigbee chips.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned router node is Zigbee chips.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the quantity of above-mentioned router node is multiple.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned coordinator node is Zigbee chips.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned coordinator node and the user terminal wired connection.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, above-mentioned coordinator node is wirelessly connected with the user terminal.
A kind of above-mentioned old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network provided by the utility model, reception come from The range information of coordinator node is obtained the current location of each old man and is shown on the subscriber terminal by location algorithm, then It monitors the behavioural information of old man in real time by bracelet, and the collected behavioural information of institute is transmitted to by the router node The coordinator node, then be sent to the user terminal the behavioural information by the coordinator node, so that user passes through institute The behavior that user terminal monitors old man in real time is stated, by first being pre-processed to data, then by preset algorithm to the row Classify for data, and then judge old man's current behavior, when abnormal behaviour occurs in old man, gives a warning with alarming short message simultaneously Inform the position of this old man;And user terminal stores recognition result in the database after the behavior of identification old man, The inquiry to old man's behavior historical data is further realized, care provider is facilitated to analyze the historical behavior of old man, for inspection It surveys old man's physical condition and data support is provided.And effectively each old man is effectively monitored, it avoids because of shortage of manpower Caused by it is dangerous.
To enable the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and The appended attached drawing of cooperation, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network that the utility model embodiment provides Illustrative view of functional configuration;
Fig. 2 is that the functional structure of another old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network shown in FIG. 1 is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is the processing unit in a kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network shown in FIG. 1 Illustrative view of functional configuration.
Icon:Old man behavior monitoring systems of the 100- based on wireless sensor network;110- bracelets;120- routers Node;130- coordinator nodes;140- user terminals;111- bracelet ontologies;112- acceierometer sensors;At 113- Manage device;1131- processors;1132- communication modules.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or The utility model product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and letter Change description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical" It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is please referred to, old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network that the present embodiment provides a kind of 100 comprising bracelet 110, router node 120, coordinator node 130 and user terminal 140.
In the present embodiment, old man's behavior monitoring system 100 based on wireless sensor network is applied to home for destitute Or old man center etc., to acquire the behavioural information of old man in real time by the bracelet 110.
In the present embodiment, the bracelet 110 is for being worn on old man on hand, to acquire old man's behavioural information in real time, and The behavioural information is sent to the router node 120.
Wherein, the behavioural information includes walking, lying down, being seated, is couchant or the behaviors such as stand.
In the present embodiment, the bracelet 110 includes bracelet ontology 111, acceierometer sensor 112 and processing unit 113。
In the present embodiment, the bracelet ontology 111 is for being worn on old man, so that in the bracelet ontology 111 Acceierometer sensor 112 can acquire the behavioural information of old man in real time, and enable the processing unit 113 by institute It states the behavioural information that acceierometer sensor 112 is acquired and is sent to the router node 120.
In the present embodiment, the bracelet ontology 111 can be made of plastics, can also be that stainless steel is made, can be with It is made of aluminium alloy.Here, being not especially limited.
In the present embodiment, the acceierometer sensor 112 and the processing unit 113 are arranged at the bracelet sheet In body 111, the acceierometer sensor 112 is coupled with the processing unit 113, the processing unit 113 and the routing Device node 120 is wirelessly connected.
In the present embodiment, the acceierometer sensor 112 is used to acquire the behavioural information of old man.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the model mma7631 of the acceierometer sensor 112.
In the present embodiment, the old man's that the processing unit 113 is used to be acquired the acceierometer sensor 112 It is sent to the router node 120 after the behavioural information processing.
In the present embodiment, the processing unit 113 includes processor 1131 and communication module 1132.
Wherein, the processor 1131 and the communication module 1132 are arranged in the bracelet ontology 111, described to add Speedometer transducer 112 is coupled with the processor 1131, and the processor 1131 is coupled with the communication module 1132, described Communication module 1132 is wirelessly connected with the router node 120.
In the present embodiment, the processor 1131 is used to handle the acceierometer sensor 112 according to preset rules The behavioural information of the old man acquired, and behavioural information is sent to the routing by the communication module 1132 by treated Device node 120.
Wherein, the processor 1131 can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, Discrete hardware components.
In the present embodiment, the model of the processor 1131 can be the microcontroller of STM8L151, or Android 103。
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the microcontroller of the model STM8L151 of the processor 1131.
In the present embodiment, the communication module 1132 is Zigbee chips.
Wherein, the model of the ZigBee chips can be the ZigBee chips either model CC2530 of CC2430 ZigBee chips.When the communication module 1132 is ZigBee chips, TXD pins and the place of the communication module 1132 The RXD pins coupling of device 1131 is managed, the RXD pins of the communication module 1132 are coupled with the TXD pins of the processor 1131.
In the present embodiment, the communication module 1132 and the processor 1131 can integrate, can also be only It is vertical to exist.Here, being not especially limited.
In the present embodiment, the router node 120 is wirelessly connected with the coordinator node 130.
In the present embodiment, the router node 120 is used to turn the behavioural information transmitted by the bracelet 110 It is sent to the coordinator node 130.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the router node 120 is at least 3, can also be more than 3.The road It can be selected according to actual demand by the particular number selection of device node 120.
In the present embodiment, the router node 120 is Zigbee chips.Wherein, the model of the ZigBee chips Can be the ZigBee chips either ZigBee chips of model CC2530 of CC2430.
In the present embodiment, in order to protect the router node 120, it is preferable that be equipped with shell and antenna, the shell For accommodating the router node 120, the antenna is arranged on the housing, for enhancing the router node 120 Signal strength.
In the present embodiment, the coordinator node 130 is used for the behavior transmitted by the router node 120 Information is sent to the user terminal 140.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the coordinator node 130 is positioned close at the user terminal 140.
In the present embodiment, the coordinator node 130 is Zigbee chips.Wherein, the model of the ZigBee chips Can be the ZigBee chips either ZigBee chips of model CC2530 of CC2430.
In the present embodiment, in order to protect the coordinator node 130, it is preferable that be equipped with shell and antenna, the protection Shell is for accommodating the coordinator node 130.The antenna is arranged on the housing, for enhancing the coordinator node 130 signal receives and emissive porwer.
In the present embodiment, the bracelet 110, the router node 120 and the coordinator node 130 collectively form Wireless sensor network.
In the present embodiment, the user terminal 140 is any one in desktop computer, laptop or palm PC Kind.
In the present embodiment, the user terminal 140 receives the behavior number of the old man sent from coordinator node 130 According to, first the behavioral data is pre-processed, is then classified to the behavioral data by preset algorithm, and then judge Old man's current behavior, such as:On foot, it lies down, be seated, is couchant, stand, when abnormal behaviour occurs in old man, such as:It falls suddenly, It lies down for a long time, resident for a long time, lather walks out default zone of action and sleep disturbance etc., then gives a warning and alarm and is short Believe and inform the position of this old man;And the range information from coordinator node 130 is received, by three side location algorithms, It obtains the current location of each old man and is shown on interface;User terminal 140 will identify after recognizing the behavior of old man As a result the inquiry further realized in the database to old man's behavior historical data is stored, care provider is facilitated to go through old man History behavior is analyzed, and providing data for detection old man's physical condition supports.
In the present embodiment, the preset algorithm is artificial neural network algorithm.
Wherein, three side location technology refer to by measure the distance between three reference modes and unknown node, and Using the distance value as radius, three different circles are obtained by the center of circle of reference mode, three circular intersection points are unknown section The position of point.In the present embodiment, range information is acquired by router node 120, to by three side location technologies come Position the more specific location information of each old man.
In the present embodiment, as an implementation, the coordinator node 130 and the user terminal 140 are wired Connection.For example, the coordinator node 130 and the user terminal 140 is attached by cable, or pass through data The coordinator node 130 and the user terminal 140 are attached by line.Here, being not especially limited.
As another embodiment, the coordinator node 130 is wirelessly connected with the user terminal 140.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that the coordinator node 130 and 140 wired connection of the user terminal.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of old man's behavior monitoring system 100 based on wireless sensor network, lead to Range information of the reception from coordinator node 130 is crossed to obtain the current location of each old man by location algorithm and be shown in On user terminal 140;And by the way that the bracelet 110 to be worn over old man, to which by the bracelet 110, monitoring is old in real time The behavioural information of people, and the collected behavioural information of institute is transmitted to the coordinator node by the router node 120 130, then the behavioural information is sent to the user terminal 140 by the coordinator node 130, so that user passes through the user Terminal 140 monitors the behavior of old man in real time, by first being pre-processed to data, then by preset algorithm to the behavior number According to classifying, and then judge old man's current behavior, when abnormal behaviour occurs in old man, gives a warning and alarming short message and inform The position of this old man;And user terminal 140 stores recognition result in the database after the behavior of identification old man, The inquiry to old man's behavior historical data is further realized, care provider is facilitated to analyze the historical behavior of old man, for inspection It surveys old man's physical condition and data support is provided.And effectively each old man is effectively monitored, it avoids because of shortage of manpower Caused by it is dangerous.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that including:Bracelet, router section Point, coordinator node and user terminal;The bracelet and the router node are wirelessly connected, the router node with it is described Coordinator node is wirelessly connected, and the coordinator node is coupled with the user terminal;
The bracelet to acquire old man's behavioural information in real time, and the behavioural information is sent to for being worn on old man on hand The router node;
The router node is used to the behavioural information transmitted by the bracelet being forwarded to the coordinator node;
The coordinator node is used to the behavioural information transmitted by the router node being sent to the user terminal.
2. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 1 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described Bracelet includes bracelet ontology, acceierometer sensor and processing unit, and the acceierometer sensor and the processing unit are equal Be arranged in the bracelet ontology, the acceierometer sensor is coupled with the processing unit, the processing unit with it is described Router node is wirelessly connected;
The acceierometer sensor is used to acquire the behavioural information of old man;
The processing unit is sent after being used for the behavioural information processing by the old man that the acceierometer sensor is acquired To the router node.
3. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 2 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described Processing unit includes processor and communication module, and the processor and the communication module are arranged in the bracelet ontology, The acceierometer sensor is coupled with the processor, and the processor is coupled with the communication module, the communication module It is wirelessly connected with the router node.
4. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 1 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described User terminal is any one in desktop computer, laptop or palm PC.
5. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 3 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described Communication module is Zigbee chips.
6. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 1 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described Router node is Zigbee chips.
7. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 6 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described The quantity of router node is multiple.
8. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 1 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described Coordinator node is Zigbee chips.
9. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 1 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that described Coordinator node and the user terminal wired connection.
10. old man's behavior monitoring system according to claim 1 based on wireless sensor network, which is characterized in that institute Coordinator node is stated to be wirelessly connected with the user terminal.
CN201820082647.7U 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of old man's behavior monitoring system based on wireless sensor network Expired - Fee Related CN207706221U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109710053A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-05-03 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 A kind of data processing method and terminal, equipment, storage medium
WO2021164656A1 (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 艾科科技股份有限公司 Patient behavior information collecting and determining apparatus, system and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109710053A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-05-03 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 A kind of data processing method and terminal, equipment, storage medium
WO2021164656A1 (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-08-26 艾科科技股份有限公司 Patient behavior information collecting and determining apparatus, system and method

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