CN104224185A - Getting-up monitoring system and method for wards - Google Patents
Getting-up monitoring system and method for wards Download PDFInfo
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- CN104224185A CN104224185A CN201410447056.1A CN201410447056A CN104224185A CN 104224185 A CN104224185 A CN 104224185A CN 201410447056 A CN201410447056 A CN 201410447056A CN 104224185 A CN104224185 A CN 104224185A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a getting-up monitoring system and a getting-up monitoring method for wards. The system comprises a monitoring server and a plurality of monitoring processing devices arranged in each ward respectively, wherein each monitoring processing device comprises a central processing unit, a storage module, a first communication module, a first analogue-to-digital conversion module, a second analogue-to-digital converter, gravity sensors arranged on the back surfaces of sickbeds and an infrared sensor arranged at the door of a toilet in each ward; the gravity sensors are connected with the central processing units through the first analogue-to-digital converters; the infrared sensors are connected with the central processing units through the second analogue-to-digital converters; the storage modules and the first communication modules are connected with the central processing units; the monitoring server comprises a monitoring host computer, a second communication module, a display module and an alarm. According to the system and the method, the getting up of patients can be timely monitored, the number of nursing administrators can be greatly reduced, influence on the normal rest of the patients is eliminated, the privacy of the patients is ensured, and the system and the method can be widely applied to the field of getting-up monitoring in wards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring arts in ward, particularly relate to a kind of get up monitoring system and method for ward.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, people also more and more pay attention to medical care problem, also more and more higher to the requirement of medical environment, and along with the arrival of aged tendency of population, increasing old man is sick when being in hospital, and children cannot omnidistance nurse, and therefore ward mornitoring becomes important problem.Traditional ward mornitoring is that between adopting between manual patrol mode one, ward is checked, this mode needs to expend more manpower, and efficiency is lower, in addition, because make an inspection tour the problem of interval, also cannot realize the monitoring to patient in time.Further, current most of local medical resource also comparatively lacks, but current a lot of hospital exists the many nurses of patient waits nurse personnel few, cannot meet the problem of nurse demand.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for supervising of getting up for ward.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward, the multiple monitoring blood processor comprising monitoring server and be separately positioned in each ward, described monitoring blood processor comprises central processing unit, memory module, first communication module, first analog-digital converter, second analog-digital converter, be arranged on the gravity sensor at the sick bed back side and be arranged on the infrared sensor on the doorway, lavatory in ward, described gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter, described infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter, described memory module and the first communication module are all connected with central processing unit,
Described monitoring server comprises monitoring host computer, the second communication module, display module and siren, and described monitoring host computer is connected with the first communication module by the second communication module, and described monitoring host computer is connected with display module and siren respectively.
Further, described first communication module is connected with the second communication module by wire communication mode or WLAN communication mode.
Further, described central processing unit adopts single-chip microcomputer.
Further, described monitoring blood processor also comprises a RF radio-frequency communication module and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module, described gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter and a RF radio-frequency communication module successively, and described infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module successively.
The present invention solves another technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
For the method for supervising of getting up in ward, comprising:
S1, in real time employing gravity sensor gather the gravimetric data of sick bed and are sent to central processing unit, central processing unit judges whether the gravimetric data of Real-time Obtaining is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then continue the gravimetric data of collection sick bed and do to judge, otherwise, perform step S2;
S2, central processing unit start timing, and after arrival first preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information receiving infrared sensor, if so, then perform step S3, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S3, central processing unit restart timing, and after arrival second preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information again receiving infrared sensor, if so, then continue to perform step S4, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S4, central processing unit start timing again, and after reaching the first preset time threshold, obtain the gravimetric data of gravity sensor Real-time Collection and judge whether it is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then return and perform step S1, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S5, send the sick bed information of alarm triggered information and correspondence to monitoring host computer by wireless communication mode, after monitoring host computer receives this alarm triggered information and sick bed information, automatic alert trigger device is reported to the police, and shows this sick bed information simultaneously;
Described infrared sensor is arranged on the doorway, lavatory in ward.
Further, further comprising the steps of before described step S1:
The gravimetric data that when S0, acquisition patient lie on one's sick bed first, gravity sensor gathers is as after gravity standard, obtain the preset threshold range of this sick bed according to gravity standard and default fluctuation range, after receiving the parameters of monitoring host computer transmission, assignment is carried out to the first preset time threshold and the second preset time threshold simultaneously.
Further, described default fluctuation range is ± 5%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward of the present invention, the multiple monitoring blood processor comprising monitoring server and be separately positioned in each ward, monitoring blood processor comprises central processing unit, memory module, first communication module, first analog-digital converter, second analog-digital converter, be arranged on the gravity sensor at the sick bed back side and be arranged on the infrared sensor on the doorway, lavatory in ward, gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter, infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter, memory module and the first communication module are all connected with central processing unit, monitoring server comprises monitoring host computer, the second communication module, display module and siren, and monitoring host computer is connected with the first communication module by the second communication module, and monitoring host computer is connected with display module and siren respectively.The present invention carries out Real-time Collection by adopting the gravity sensor be arranged under sick bed to the gravimetric data on sick bed, by the infrared sensor being arranged on doorway, lavatory, the situation that personnel in ward walk about is monitored, the monitoring of getting up to patient can be realized in time, nurse personnel are greatly reduced under the prerequisite of satisfied nurse demand, and do not affect the normal rest of patient, also ensure the privacy of patient.
Another beneficial effect of the present invention is: a kind of method for supervising of getting up for ward of the present invention, gather the gravimetric data of sick bed by adopting gravity sensor in real time and be sent to central processing unit, central processing unit judges whether the gravimetric data of Real-time Obtaining is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed and judges whether patient gets up and patient gets up after certain hour and whether gets back on sick bed, judge that patient passes in and out the situation in lavatory in conjunction with according to the induction information of infrared sensor, and then judge whether unusual condition occurs, and when there is abnormality, the sick bed information of alarm triggered information and correspondence is sent to monitoring host computer by wireless communication mode, after monitoring host computer receives this alarm triggered information and sick bed information, automatic alert trigger device is reported to the police, show this sick bed information simultaneously.This method carries out Real-time Collection by adopting the gravity sensor be arranged under sick bed to the gravimetric data on sick bed, by the infrared sensor being arranged on doorway, lavatory, the situation that personnel in ward walk about is monitored, the monitoring of getting up to patient can be realized in time, nurse personnel are greatly reduced under the prerequisite of satisfied nurse demand, and do not affect the normal rest of patient, also ensure the privacy of patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of a specific embodiment of a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of method for supervising of getting up for ward of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward, the multiple monitoring blood processor comprising monitoring server and be separately positioned in each ward, described monitoring blood processor comprises central processing unit, memory module, first communication module, first analog-digital converter, second analog-digital converter, be arranged on the gravity sensor at the sick bed back side and be arranged on the infrared sensor on the doorway, lavatory in ward, described gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter, described infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter, described memory module and the first communication module are all connected with central processing unit,
Described monitoring server comprises monitoring host computer, the second communication module, display module and siren, and described monitoring host computer is connected with the first communication module by the second communication module, and described monitoring host computer is connected with display module and siren respectively.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described first communication module is connected with the second communication module by wire communication mode or WLAN communication mode.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described central processing unit adopts single-chip microcomputer.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, described monitoring blood processor also comprises a RF radio-frequency communication module and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module, described gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter and a RF radio-frequency communication module successively, and described infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module successively.
The present invention solves another technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of method for supervising of getting up for ward, comprising:
S1, in real time employing gravity sensor gather the gravimetric data of sick bed and are sent to central processing unit, central processing unit judges whether the gravimetric data of Real-time Obtaining is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then continue the gravimetric data of collection sick bed and do to judge, otherwise, perform step S2;
S2, central processing unit start timing, and after arrival first preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information receiving infrared sensor, if so, then perform step S3, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S3, central processing unit restart timing, and after arrival second preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information again receiving infrared sensor, if so, then continue to perform step S4, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S4, central processing unit start timing again, and after reaching the first preset time threshold, obtain the gravimetric data of gravity sensor Real-time Collection and judge whether it is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then return and perform step S1, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S5, send the sick bed information of alarm triggered information and correspondence to monitoring host computer by wireless communication mode, after monitoring host computer receives this alarm triggered information and sick bed information, automatic alert trigger device is reported to the police, and shows this sick bed information simultaneously;
Described infrared sensor is arranged on the doorway, lavatory in ward.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, further comprising the steps of before described step S1:
The gravimetric data that when S0, acquisition patient lie on one's sick bed first, gravity sensor gathers is as after gravity standard, obtain the preset threshold range of this sick bed according to gravity standard and default fluctuation range, after receiving the parameters of monitoring host computer transmission, assignment is carried out to the first preset time threshold and the second preset time threshold simultaneously.
Be further used as preferred embodiment, described default fluctuation range is ± 5%.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward, the multiple monitoring blood processor comprising monitoring server and be separately positioned in each ward, monitoring blood processor comprises central processing unit, memory module, first communication module, first analog-digital converter, second analog-digital converter, be arranged on the gravity sensor at the sick bed back side and be arranged on the infrared sensor on the doorway, lavatory in ward, gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter, infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter, memory module and the first communication module are all connected with central processing unit,
Monitoring server comprises monitoring host computer, the second communication module, display module and siren, and monitoring host computer is connected with the first communication module by the second communication module, and monitoring host computer is connected with display module and siren respectively.
First communication module is connected with the second communication module by wire communication mode or WLAN communication mode, and central processing unit adopts single-chip microcomputer.
Monitoring blood processor also comprises a RF radio-frequency communication module and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module, gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter and a RF radio-frequency communication module successively, and infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module successively.
Monitoring blood processor also comprises the power module for providing working power for monitoring blood processor.
In the present embodiment, multiple monitoring blood processor is arranged in different wards, for monitoring the situation of getting up of the patient in different ward.First analog-digital converter is used for the gravimetric data of gravity sensor collection to be converted to digital signal, second analog-digital converter is used for the data of infrared sensor collection to be converted to digital signal, here first, second is just for distinguishing analog-digital converter, in fact, the first analog-digital converter and the second analog-digital converter can adopt the analog-digital converter of same style number.The gravity sensor of each monitoring blood processor and the quantity of infrared sensor can be one, also can be multiple, such as, if there is 3 sick beds, 1 lavatory in ward, then the quantity of gravity sensor is 3, the quantity of infrared sensor is 1, specifically decides according to the quantity of sick bed quantity with lavatory.
The central processing unit of monitoring blood processor is connected by RF radio-frequency communication module with between each sensor, by RF radio-frequency communication module, the sensed data on each sick bed and doorway, lavatory is sent to central processing unit, central processing unit carries out, after process judges, unusual condition is fed back to monitoring server, thus notifies that related personnel processes.Gravity sensor, the first analog-digital converter and a RF radio-frequency communication module also can adopt integrated terminal on the market, as long as can gather gravitational cue and the digital signal obtained is sent to central processing unit by RF radio-frequency communication mode after being converted to digital signal.Same, infrared sensor, the second analog-digital converter and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module also can adopt integrated terminal to realize.
This monitoring system to be got up monitoring to patient by the combination of gravity sensor and infrared sensor, does not affect the normal rest of patient and ensures the privacy of patient.By the gravity sensor be arranged under sick bed, Real-time Collection is carried out to the gravimetric data on sick bed, and by central processing unit, Screening Treatment is carried out to the gravimetric data collected, can judge whether on one's sick bed patient, and by the infrared sensor being arranged on doorway, lavatory, the situation that personnel in ward walk about is monitored, and real-time Transmission is to central processing unit, patient's whether normal ambulation in ward can be judged.Memory module is for the induction information of the gravimetric data and infrared ray sensor that store reception.
Embodiment two
With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of method for supervising of getting up for ward, comprising:
S1, in real time employing gravity sensor gather the gravimetric data of sick bed and are sent to central processing unit, central processing unit judges whether the gravimetric data of Real-time Obtaining is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then continue the gravimetric data of collection sick bed and do to judge, otherwise, perform step S2.
S2, central processing unit start timing, and after arrival first preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information receiving infrared sensor, if so, then perform step S3, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5; The induction information receiving infrared sensor indicates patient's process, if do not receive, then indicates without patient's process, and this patient may to fall etc. unexpected in the process from sick bed to lavatory.
S3, central processing unit restart timing, and after arrival second preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information again receiving infrared sensor, if so, then continue to perform step S4, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5; Same, the induction information receiving infrared sensor indicates patient's process, if do not receive, then indicates without patient's process, and this patient the accident such as may to fall in lavatory.
S4, central processing unit start timing again, and after reaching the first preset time threshold, obtain the gravimetric data of gravity sensor Real-time Collection and judge whether it is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then return and perform step S1, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5.
S5, send the sick bed information of alarm triggered information and correspondence to monitoring host computer by wireless communication mode, after monitoring host computer receives this alarm triggered information and sick bed information, automatic alert trigger device is reported to the police, and shows this sick bed information simultaneously;
Infrared sensor is arranged on the doorway, lavatory in ward.
Further comprising the steps of before step S1:
The gravimetric data that when S0, acquisition patient lie on one's sick bed first, gravity sensor gathers is as after gravity standard, obtain the preset threshold range of this sick bed according to gravity standard and default fluctuation range, after receiving the parameters of monitoring host computer transmission, assignment is carried out to the first preset time threshold and the second preset time threshold simultaneously.
First preset time threshold with the second preset time threshold be related personnel rule of thumb, sent by monitoring host computer and to carry out assignment after parameters to central processing unit.First preset time threshold is general to be arranged from sick bed to the normal travel time on doorway, lavatory, ward with reference to patient, and slightly longer than this normal travel time, the second preset time threshold is generally arranged according to the duration of going to toilet of patient.
Preset fluctuation range and whether leave sick bed for distinguishing patient, the error generally in conjunction with gravity sensor is arranged, and preferably, in the present embodiment, presetting fluctuation range is ± 5%.Such as, the gravimetric data of gravity sensor collection when lying on one's sick bed first after acquiring certain patient admission is 60Kg, then the default fluctuation range of combination obtains preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed is 57Kg ~ 63Kg, therefore, if central processing unit receives, the gravimetric data of the gravity sensor collection of this sick bed is super to go beyond the scope, then show that patient gets up.
This method is used for assisting carries out ward monitoring, be generally used for the medical cares such as the late into the night understaffed moment, the applied environment of this method is that patient lies on a bed when having a rest, and therefore, if detect, patient gets up, then judge whether patient enters the lavatory in ward after certain hour, if so, then show what patient now or normally took action, if not, then patient falls bed or the abnormal conditions such as to fall on foot, needs to remind operator on duty to notice.In addition, after detecting that patient enters lavatory a period of time, again detect patient and whether leave lavatory, if then show that patient normally takes action equally, if not, then patient may fall in a swoon or fall in lavatory, also needs to remind operator on duty to observe.In addition, whether patient leaves the situation such as also may to fall time lavatory is walked toward sick bed, therefore also will detect patient after a period of time and get back on sick bed.Therefore the data of this method by gathering in conjunction with gravity sensor and infrared sensor, the situation of getting up learning patient can be gathered, thus getting up of patient is monitored, the sick bed information of alarm triggered information and correspondence that sends in time is to monitoring host computer, thus triggered alarm alert notice operator on duty.
More than that better enforcement of the present invention is illustrated, but the invention is not limited to embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (7)
1. the monitoring system of getting up for ward, it is characterized in that, the multiple monitoring blood processor comprising monitoring server and be separately positioned in each ward, described monitoring blood processor comprises central processing unit, memory module, first communication module, first analog-digital converter, second analog-digital converter, be arranged on the gravity sensor at the sick bed back side and be arranged on the infrared sensor on the doorway, lavatory in ward, described gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter, described infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter, described memory module and the first communication module are all connected with central processing unit,
Described monitoring server comprises monitoring host computer, the second communication module, display module and siren, and described monitoring host computer is connected with the first communication module by the second communication module, and described monitoring host computer is connected with display module and siren respectively.
2. a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first communication module is connected with the second communication module by wire communication mode or WLAN communication mode.
3. a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described central processing unit adopts single-chip microcomputer.
4. a kind of monitoring system of getting up for ward according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described monitoring blood processor also comprises a RF radio-frequency communication module and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module, described gravity sensor is connected with central processing unit by the first analog-digital converter and a RF radio-frequency communication module successively, and described infrared sensor is connected with central processing unit by the second analog-digital converter and the 2nd RF radio-frequency communication module successively.
5., for the method for supervising of getting up in ward, it is characterized in that, comprising:
S1, in real time employing gravity sensor gather the gravimetric data of sick bed and are sent to central processing unit, central processing unit judges whether the gravimetric data of Real-time Obtaining is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then continue the gravimetric data of collection sick bed and do to judge, otherwise, perform step S2;
S2, central processing unit start timing, and after arrival first preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information receiving infrared sensor, if so, then perform step S3, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S3, central processing unit restart timing, and after arrival second preset time threshold, judge whether the induction information again receiving infrared sensor, if so, then continue to perform step S4, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S4, central processing unit start timing again, and after reaching the first preset time threshold, obtain the gravimetric data of gravity sensor Real-time Collection and judge whether it is in preset threshold range corresponding to this sick bed, if, then return and perform step S1, otherwise judge unusual condition occurs and performs step S5;
S5, send the sick bed information of alarm triggered information and correspondence to monitoring host computer by wireless communication mode, after monitoring host computer receives this alarm triggered information and sick bed information, automatic alert trigger device is reported to the police, and shows this sick bed information simultaneously;
Described infrared sensor is arranged on the doorway, lavatory in ward.
6. a kind of method for supervising of getting up for ward according to claim 5, is characterized in that, further comprising the steps of before described step S1:
The gravimetric data that when S0, acquisition patient lie on one's sick bed first, gravity sensor gathers is as after gravity standard, obtain the preset threshold range of this sick bed according to gravity standard and default fluctuation range, after receiving the parameters of monitoring host computer transmission, assignment is carried out to the first preset time threshold and the second preset time threshold simultaneously.
7. a kind of method for supervising of getting up for ward according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described default fluctuation range is ± 5%.
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