Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
If it is to be appreciated that related in the utility model embodiment directionality instruction (such as upper and lower, left and right, it is preceding,
Afterwards ...), then directionality instruction be only used for explain it is opposite between each component under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture)
Position relationship, motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
If, should " first ", " the in addition, relate to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the utility model embodiment
Two " etc. description is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or is implicitly indicated meaning
The quantity of the technical characteristic shown." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one
A this feature.In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with ordinary skill
Personnel can be implemented as basis, will be understood that this technical side when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve
The combination of case is not present, also not within the protection domain of the requires of the utility model.
The fusing point that high-temperature solder alleged by the utility model refers to is more than 500 DEG C of solder, and high temperature is the temperature more than 500 DEG C
Degree;Low temperature alleged by the utility model is the lower temperature for the opposite high temperature, is 500 DEG C and 500 DEG C of temperature below;This
Low temperature seal binding alleged by utility model is the sealing material for being resistant to low temperature, and the material is in the environment higher than the low temperature
Middle meeting melting deformation even liquefies, and leads to not seal;The alleged insulation tube body of the utility model is glass tube, porcelain tube or other are suitable
In the insulation tube body for the material for making gas-discharge tube;Gas-discharge tube alleged by the utility model includes diode, triode and more
Pole pipe.
With reference to Fig. 2, the axial section of 100 1 embodiment of the utility model gas-discharge tube, the gas discharge are proposed
Pipe 100 includes:Termination electrode 1, insulation tube body 3, discharge cavities 5 and isolated part 6, the isolated part 6 are located at the end electricity
On pole 1 and/or insulation tube body 3, the isolated part 6 connects the termination electrode 1/ or insulation tube by low temperature seal binding 4
Body 3, to form the discharge cavities 5;
The isolated part 6 is equipped with air hole, and one end of the air hole connects institute by the low temperature seal binding 4
Discharge cavities 5 are stated, the other end connection of the air hole is external, and in gas discharge, the low temperature seal binding 4 is reaching
It is melted when preset temperature, the discharge cavities 4 is made to be connected to outside by the air hole of the isolated part 6, to generate leakage
Gas is opened a way.Wherein, the preset temperature can be the temperature higher than 4 fusing point of low temperature seal binding.
It should be noted that the temperature requirement of the low temperature seal binding fusing point is:In actual circuit, according to circuit
Use environment and the high temperature resistance that need to protect device, set the burn-off rate of the low temperature seal binding 4.Such as:Circuit
Normal working temperature is 0~350 DEG C, certain the electronic component highest high temperature resistant that need to be protected is 370 DEG C and continues 30 seconds, then described low
It is 0~350 DEG C non-fusible that warm seal bond object 4, which needs the specific fusing requirement met, starts to melt in 350 DEG C~370 DEG C sections
Change, must be melted in 25 seconds when reaching 370 DEG C, to make the gas-discharge tube gas leakage open circuit, protects the electronic component.
The axial section of 100 1 embodiment of the utility model gas-discharge tube as shown in Figure 2, the isolated part 6
It may be provided on termination electrode 1, which can be located between termination electrode 1 and insulation tube body 3, in the concrete realization, the isolation
Component 6 can be that sectional area is L-type annulus, and the first end face of the annulus connects the insulation tube by elevated-temperature seal binding 2
The second end face connection of body 3, the annulus is external, and the first end face and second end face are located at up and down the two of the annulus
End.The surface area of the first end face is more than the surface area of the second end face.
The annulus is additionally provided with third end face and connects the termination electrode 1, the third end face by low temperature seal binding 4
Positioned at the middle part of the annulus.
In order to realize being isolated for low temperature seal binding 4 and heat-shrinkable T bush, by the annulus equipped with air hole, the annulus
The first contact surface by the elevated-temperature seal binding 2 connect it is described insulation tube body 3 one end, the outer end second of the annulus
End face connection is external, under the premise of ensureing to seal discharge cavities 5, the isolation to heat-shrinkable T bush is realized, in discharge cavities 5
Temperature when reaching specific temperature, low temperature seal binding 4 melts, to make annulus be connected to discharge cavities 5, discharge cavities
5 can form open circuit with outside, to avoid heat-shrinkable T bush from reaching low temperature seal binding 4 to the influence of low temperature seal binding 4
With being isolated for heat-shrinkable T bush.
In order to realize insulation tube body 3 and the good effect of annulus, it is L-type that annulus can be set as to cross sectional shape, i.e. annulus
The size at both ends differs, and the first end face of the annulus connects the insulation tube body 3, institute by elevated-temperature seal binding 2
The third end face for stating annulus connects the termination electrode 1 by low temperature seal binding 4, and the second end connection of the annulus is external,
The surface area of the first end face is more than the surface area of the second end face, and ensures that insulation tube body 3 and isolated part 6 are good
Leakproofness.
In the concrete realization, the annulus overlaps the termination electrode 1 by low temperature seal binding 4, to ensure end electricity
The good leakproofness of pole 1 and the annulus.
Multiple triggering bands 33 can be equipped with inside insulation tube body 3, which can be carbon line, can also be other realization phases
Same or identity function mode, this is not restricted for the present embodiment, and the triggering band 33 divides for triggering electric discharge striking, auxiliary
Arc, when discharge cavities 5 being allowed to be discharged faster evenly.
Electric current can be arrived through upper end electrode by the tube body 3 that insulate when discharge gas is discharged by the triggering band 33
Up to lower end electrode, gas discharge is formed, so as to carry out overvoltage protection.
It should be noted that the elevated-temperature seal binding 2 can be high-temperature solder, in embodiment in termination electrode 1
One end is equipped with isolated part 6, and the other end of termination electrode 1 connects insulation tube body 3 by high-temperature solder, to realize insulation tube body 3
With the sealing of termination electrode 1, which is preferably silver-copper brazing alloy 2.
It, can by isolated part 6 in the present embodiment by being equipped with isolated part 6 between termination electrode 1 and insulation tube body 3
Under the premise of realizing to 5 good leakproofness of discharge cavities, low temperature seal binding 4 can be isolated with heat-shrinkable T bush, and
The isolated part 6 is equipped with gas-permeable channels, which is connected to outside, one end connection insulation tube body 3, to low
In the case that warm seal bond object 4 melts, discharge cavities 5 are made to be connected to extraneous air, consequently facilitating discharge cavities 5 are opened a way
Electric discharge.
With reference to Fig. 3, the axial section of 200 another embodiment of the utility model gas-discharge tube is proposed, in the present embodiment
Described in isolated part 6 both sides of the termination electrode 1 are located at along the axisymmetrical of the termination electrode 1.
In the concrete realization, the isolated part 6 be preferably annulus, and annulus be located at termination electrode 1 with insulate tube body 3 it
Between, termination electrode 1 and insulation tube body 3 are connected by low temperature seal binding 4, the inner end of the annulus connects the insulation tube body 3,
The outer end of the annulus connects extraneous air.Termination electrode 1 is connect with annulus by low temperature seal object binding 4, to make annulus
Low temperature seal binding 4 is protected, and the annulus is equipped with the interface channel with outside, the one end in channel is bonded by low temperature seal
Object 4 encapsulates, and the other end is connected to extraneous air.
In order to realize being isolated for low temperature seal binding 4 and heat-shrinkable T bush, by the annulus equipped with air hole, in annulus
One end is equipped with low temperature seal binding 4, and the other end is connected to extraneous air, under the premise of ensureing to seal discharge cavities 5,
Realize the isolation to heat-shrinkable T bush, when the temperature of discharge cavities 5 reaches specific temperature, low temperature seal binding 4 melts, from
And annulus is made to be connected to discharge cavities 5, discharge cavities 5 can form open circuit with outside, to avoid heat-shrinkable T bush to low temperature seal
The influence of binding 4 reaches being isolated for low temperature seal binding 4 and heat-shrinkable T bush.
The heat-shrinkable T bush of gas-discharge tube 300 is located at the both sides of gas-discharge tube, is opened by the air hole in annulus
Road is discharged, and is formed open circuit to not influence gas-discharge tube 300, is carried out overvoltage protection.
In order to realize insulation tube body 3 and the good effect of annulus, it is L-type that annulus can be set as to cross sectional shape, i.e. annulus
The size at both ends differs, and the first end face of the annulus connects the insulation tube body 3, institute by low temperature seal binding 4
The third end connection for stating annulus is external, and the surface area of the first end face is more than the surface area of the third end face, to ensure
Insulate tube body 3 and 6 good leakproofness of isolated part.
In this embodiment, the annulus overlaps the termination electrode 1 by low temperature seal binding 4, to ensure termination electrode 1
With the good leakproofness of the annulus.
In order to realize preferably open circuit effect, in the present embodiment, by being designed with isolated part at the both ends of termination electrode 1
6, in overvoltage protection, when the temperature in discharge cavities 5 reaches specific temperature, the low temperature seal on the isolated part 6 is viscous
It is fusible to close object 4, to make discharge cavities 5 be connected to outside, due to being equipped with isolated part 6 at the both ends of termination electrode 1, then exists
When carrying out open circuit electric discharge, it can be discharged by multiple channels, to improve the performance of 200 overvoltage protection of gas-discharge tube.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the isolated part 6 can be metal material or ceramic metallization material,
The ceramic metallization material, preferably molybdenum manganese layer, by the way that isolated part 6 is set as metal material or ceramic metallization material,
To the connection for being more advantageous to termination electrode 1 between the tube body 3 that insulate, it is convenient for overvoltage protection.
Multiple triggering bands 33 can be equipped with inside insulation tube body 3, which can be carbon line, can also be other realization phases
Same or identity function mode, this is not restricted for the present embodiment, and the triggering band 33 divides for triggering electric discharge striking, auxiliary
Arc, when discharge cavities 5 being allowed to be discharged faster evenly.
Electric current can be arrived through upper end electrode by the tube body 3 that insulate when discharge gas is discharged by the triggering band 33
Up to lower end electrode, gas discharge is formed, so as to carry out overvoltage protection.
In the present embodiment, by being equipped with isolated part 6 in the both sides of both ends termination electrode 1, to improve discharge cavities 5
Discharging efficiency is carried out, carry out overvoltage protection is more advantageous to.
With reference to Fig. 4, the axial section of 400 another embodiment of the utility model gas-discharge tube, the circle are proposed
Ring and termination electrode 1 are located at the side of the insulation tube body 3, and the annulus and termination electrode 1 are bonded by the low temperature seal
Object 4 connects the insulation tube body 3;The annulus, termination electrode 1 and the contact surface of insulation tube body 3 are generally aligned in the same plane.The annulus
Sectional area can be rectangle.
In order to be more conducive to discharge cavities 5 in the case where low temperature seal binding 4 melts, it is connected to extraneous air,
In the present embodiment, the isolated part 6 connects insulation tube body 3 by low temperature seal binding 4, and termination electrode 1 is also by low
Warm seal bond object 4 connects the insulation tube body 3, the plane that the termination electrode 1, isolated part 6 are connect with the insulation tube body 3
It is in the same plane, to when low temperature seal binding 4 melts, outside that discharge cavities 5 can be connect with isolated part 6 into
Row connection is more advantageous to form open circuit electric discharge.
In the concrete realization, the isolated part 6 can be annulus, and the sectional area of the annulus can be rectangle, it is described every
Insulation tube body 3 is connected by low temperature seal binding 4 from component 6, and the annulus connected by low temperature seal binding 4 it is described
Termination electrode 1.
It is equipped with low temperature seal binding 4 in one end of annulus, the other end is connected to extraneous air, empty to electric discharge to ensure
Under the premise of chamber 5 seals, the isolation to heat-shrinkable T bush is realized, when the temperature of discharge cavities 5 reaches specific temperature, low temperature is close
It seals binding 4 to melt, to make annulus be connected to discharge cavities 5, discharge cavities 5 can form open circuit with outside, to avoid heat
Influence of the Heat-Shrinkable Tubings to low temperature seal binding 4 reaches being isolated for low temperature seal binding 4 and heat-shrinkable T bush.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the isolated part 6 is using metal material, ceramic metallization material, nothing
Machine ceramics or organic material be made, the preferably organic plastic cement of the organic material, by organic plastic cement carry out heat-shrinkable T bush with it is low
The isolation of warm seal bond object 4, when the temperature of discharge cavities 5 reaches specific temperature, the low temperature seal binding 4 is molten
Change, it can be achieved that being connected to extraneous air, to form open circuit, more conducively overvoltage protection.
Multiple triggering bands 33 can be equipped with inside insulation tube body 3, which can be carbon line, can also be other realization phases
Same or identity function mode, this is not restricted for the present embodiment, and the triggering band 33 divides for triggering electric discharge striking, auxiliary
Arc, when discharge cavities 5 being allowed to be discharged faster evenly.
Electric current can be arrived through upper end electrode by the tube body 3 that insulate when discharge gas is discharged by the triggering band 33
Up to lower end electrode, gas discharge is formed, so as to carry out overvoltage protection.
In the present embodiment, it is rectangular isolated part 6 by sectional area, is low temperature insulation material in isolated part 6,
It realizes that discharge cavities 5 are opened a way with external formed, is conducive to carry out overvoltage protection.
With reference to Fig. 5, the axial section of 500 another embodiment of the utility model gas-discharge tube is proposed, in the present embodiment
Described in isolated part 6 be symmetrically arranged at the both sides of 1 axis of the termination electrode.
In order to be more conducive to discharge cavities 5 in the case where low temperature seal binding 4 melts, it is connected to extraneous air,
In the present embodiment, the isolated part 6 connects insulation tube body 3 by low temperature seal binding 4, and termination electrode 1 is also by low
Warm seal bond object 4 connects the insulation tube body 3, and the termination electrode 1, isolated part 6 and 3 contact surface of insulation tube body are located at
On same plane, to which when low temperature seal binding 4 melts, the outside that discharge cavities 5 can be connect with isolated part 6 is connected
It is logical, it is more advantageous to form open circuit electric discharge.
In the concrete realization, the isolated part 6 can be annulus, and the sectional area of the annulus can be rectangle, it is described every
Insulation tube body 3 and the isolated part are connected from the both sides that component 6 is located at the cover board, and by low temperature seal binding 4
6。
It is equipped with low temperature seal binding 4 in one end of annulus, the other end is connected to extraneous air, empty to electric discharge to ensure
Under the premise of chamber 5 seals, the isolation to heat-shrinkable T bush is realized, when the temperature of discharge cavities 5 reaches specific temperature, low temperature is close
It seals binding 4 to melt, to make annulus be connected to discharge cavities 5, discharge cavities 5 can form open circuit with outside, to avoid heat
Influence of the Heat-Shrinkable Tubings to low temperature seal binding 4 reaches being isolated for low temperature seal binding 4 and heat-shrinkable T bush.
In order to realize preferably open circuit effect, in the present embodiment, by being designed with isolated part at the both ends of termination electrode 1
6, in overvoltage protection, when the temperature in discharge cavities 5 reaches specific temperature, the low temperature seal on the isolated part 6 is viscous
It is fusible to close object 4, to make discharge cavities 5 be connected to outside, due to being equipped with isolated part 6 at the both ends of termination electrode 1, then exists
When carrying out open circuit electric discharge, it can be discharged by multiple channels, to improve the performance of 500 overvoltage protection of gas-discharge tube.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, isolated part 6 described in the isolated part 6 is using metal material, ceramics
Metallization material, inorganic ceramic or organic material are made, and the preferably organic plastic cement of the organic material is carried out by organic plastic cement
Heat-shrinkable T bush is isolated with low temperature seal binding 4, and when the temperature of discharge cavities 5 reaches specific temperature, the low temperature is close
The fusing of envelope binding 4 with extraneous air, it can be achieved that be connected to, to form open circuit, more conducively overvoltage protection.
Multiple triggering bands 33 can be equipped with inside insulation tube body 3, which can be carbon line, can also be other realization phases
Same or identity function mode, this is not restricted for the present embodiment, and the triggering band 33 divides for triggering electric discharge striking, auxiliary
Arc, when discharge cavities 5 being allowed to be discharged faster evenly.
Electric current can be arrived through upper end electrode by the tube body 3 that insulate when discharge gas is discharged by the triggering band 33
Up to lower end electrode, gas discharge is formed, so as to carry out overvoltage protection.
In the present embodiment, by being equipped with isolated part 6 in the both sides of each termination electrode 1, to improve discharge cavities 5
Discharging efficiency is carried out, carry out overvoltage protection is more advantageous to.
With reference to Fig. 6, the axial section of 600 another embodiment of the utility model gas-discharge tube is proposed, in the present embodiment
Described in gas-discharge tube 600 include target 7, the target 7 connects the insulation by elevated-temperature seal binding 2
Tube body 3.
It should be noted that the target 7 can be bonded by elevated-temperature seal connects the insulation tube body 3.In this reality
Apply that the isolated part 6 in example can be annulus that section is L-type or section is rectangular annulus, in two 1 liang of termination electrodes
The annulus of side is L-type annulus, is rectangular annulus, and target in the sectional area of the annulus of the both sides of target 7
It is equipped with tomography, discharge cavities 5 are divided to and put electron cavity for two, by tomography, two sub- cavitys can be connected to, to
In the case of solving setting target 7, two sub- cavitys are connected.The isolated part 6 is bonded by low temperature seal
Object 4 connects the termination electrode 1 and insulation tube body 3.
In the concrete realization, the both ends of the annulus connect insulation tube body 3, the annulus by low temperature seal binding 4
A part insulation tube body 3 is connected by low temperature seal binding 4, the another part at both ends is connected to external, to pass through circle
Ring is isolated by low temperature seal binding 4 with heat-shrinkable T bush.
In order to realize that the effect of gas discharge tube open circuit, the both ends of the annulus all stretch out part connection extraneous air,
Thus when discharge cavities 5 reach specific temperature, it is described positioned at 1 both ends of termination electrode and close positioned at the low temperature of target 7
It is fusible to seal binding 4, to make discharge cavities 5 be connected to extraneous air, is conducive to discharge cavities 5 and discharges.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the isolated part 6 is using metal material, ceramic metallization material, nothing
Machine ceramics or organic material are made, by annulus being isolated to heat-shrinkable T bush and low temperature seal binding 4, in discharge cavities 5
Temperature when reaching specific temperature, the fusing of low temperature seal binding 4, it can be achieved that be connected to extraneous air, to
Form open circuit, more conducively overvoltage protection.
Multiple triggering bands 33 can be equipped with inside insulation tube body 3, which can be carbon line, can also be other realization phases
Same or identity function mode, this is not restricted for the present embodiment, and the triggering band 33 divides for triggering electric discharge striking, auxiliary
Arc, when discharge cavities 5 being allowed to be discharged faster evenly.
Electric current can be arrived through upper end electrode by the tube body 3 that insulate when discharge gas is discharged by the triggering band 33
Up to lower end electrode, gas discharge is formed, so as to carry out overvoltage protection.
In the present embodiment, by being located under the structure situation of target, in the fusing of low temperature seal binding
In the case of, it is connected to extraneous air, is more advantageous to discharge cavities and discharges, to improve the overvoltage of gas-discharge tube
Protection.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is applied directly or indirectly in
Other related technical areas are equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.