CN207704615U - A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function - Google Patents
A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207704615U CN207704615U CN201721522379.8U CN201721522379U CN207704615U CN 207704615 U CN207704615 U CN 207704615U CN 201721522379 U CN201721522379 U CN 201721522379U CN 207704615 U CN207704615 U CN 207704615U
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- rainfall
- monitoring
- microcontroller
- warning function
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function, include the monitoring cylinder assembly of two or more rainfall monitoring cylinders composition, the rainfall monitoring cylinder includes cylinder, it is set to the pressure sensor of cylinder body bottom and is communicated in the drainpipe of cylinder body bottom discharge outlet, drainpipe is equipped with solenoid valve, the lid being connect with barrel body rotation is equipped at the top of the cylinder, lid is connected with the driving device of its sealing of driving or unlimited cylinder, driving device, solenoid valve, pressure sensor is electrically connected to microcontroller, microcontroller is also associated with photoelectric alarm and wireless communication module.The utility model is simple in structure, and measurement result is accurate, by having warning function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment, are a kind of geology having warning function specifically
Disaster monitoring equipment belongs to Geological Hazards Monitoring field.
Background technology
Geological disaster refers to being formed under the action of nature or human factor, is caused to human life's property, environment
The geologic process for destroying and losing（Phenomenon）.As avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow, ground fissure, surface subsidence, surface collapse, rock burst,
Tunnel gushing water, prominent mud, prominent gas, spontaneous combustion of coal seam, Loess Collapsibility, ground expansion, sand liquefaction, soil freeze thawing, soil erosion, soil
Ground desertification and bogginess, the salinization of soil and earthquake, volcano, underground heat evil etc..
Rainfall gauge is the instrument that a kind of meteorologist and hydrologist are used for measuring the precipitation in somewhere in a period of time
(measurement of snowfall then needs to use snow weighing gauge).It common are two kinds of hydrocone type and tipping bucket type.On December 18th, 1994, China
First optics rainfall gauge comes out.
The problem of current rainfall gauge structure is all complex or monitoring result not enough prepares.Such as
A kind of geological disaster rainfall detection device disclosed in CN201620153593 monitors rainfall by the cooperation of rotor plate and control block,
The detection device is when rainfall reaches specified millimeter position, and the side of rotor plate downwardly turns over, trigger switch contact, control electricity
Road is incuded, and logger one pulse signal of conveying internally conveys the relevant information of rainfall twice by transmission cable
To head station, control system calculates rainfall.The device does not use the detection devices such as pressure sensor, only by practical rainfall with
The comparison of setting value can cause, there are large error, measurement structure to be made not prepare.There are some rainfall monitoring equipment to be equipped with pressure again
Sensor detects rainfall, but when the excessive monitoring cylinder water of rainfall is full, can open drain valve draining, have drop while draining at this time
Rain enters monitoring cylinder, and result will certainly be caused inaccurate.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function, structure letter
Single, measurement result is accurate, by having warning function.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of ground having warning function
Matter disaster monitoring equipment includes the monitoring cylinder assembly of two or more rainfall monitoring cylinders composition, the rainfall monitoring cylinder packet
The drainpipe for including cylinder, being set to the pressure sensor of cylinder body bottom and being communicated in cylinder body bottom discharge outlet, drainpipe are equipped with
Solenoid valve, be equipped with lid connect with barrel body rotation at the top of the cylinder, and lid is connected with driving, and it is sealed or unlimited cylinder
Driving device, driving device, solenoid valve, pressure sensor are electrically connected to microcontroller, microcontroller be also associated with photoelectric alarm and
Wireless communication module.
The Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment described in the utility model for having warning function, the lid are turned by shaft and cylinder
Dynamic connection, shaft are connected with the motor for driving it to be rotated, and motor is electrically connected to microcontroller.
The Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment described in the utility model for having warning function, rainfall monitoring cylinder are fixed by the bracket
On the ground, holder includes support plate and is vertically connected on the supporting leg at support plate both ends, is provided in support plate multiple for fixed placement
The hole of rainfall monitoring cylinder, rainfall monitoring cylinder are arranged with retainer plate outside, and rainfall monitoring cylinder is fixed on branch behind hole by retainer plate
On fagging.
The Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment described in the utility model for having warning function, microcontroller, photoelectric alarm and wireless
Communication module is fixed on support plate, and microcontroller, photoelectric alarm and wireless communication module are covered with rain cover.
The Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment described in the utility model for having warning function, rainfall monitoring cylinder upper end are equipped with for driving
Bird expels ring, expels the flashing lamp with several different colours in ring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment utilization described in the utility model for having warning function
Multiple rainfall monitoring cylinders are staggered the time work monitoring rainfall, are exactly total rainfall by monitoring result superposition, avoid rainfall it is excessive when
Measurement result caused by measuring cylinder works in draining is inaccurate, is provided simultaneously with photoelectric alarm and communication module, photoelectricity
Alarm onsite alarming, communication module is by monitoring result remote transmission to backstage or cell phone application, and the convenient rainfall of monitoring in time is simultaneously
Take Forewarning Measures.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the utility model；
In figure：1, rainfall monitoring cylinder, 11, cylinder, 12, lid, 13, shaft, 14, expel ring, 15, retainer plate, 16, support
Plate, 17, supporting leg, 18, drainpipe, 19, solenoid valve, 20, pressure sensor, 21, rain cover, 22, microcontroller, 23, photoelectric alarm
Device, 24, wireless communication module.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As described in Figure 1, a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function, including two or more rainfall prison
The monitoring cylinder assembly that cylinder 1 forms is surveyed, the rainfall monitoring cylinder 1 includes cylinder 11, is set to the pressure sensor of 11 bottom of cylinder
20 and it is communicated in the drainpipe 18 of 11 bottom discharge mouth of cylinder, drainpipe 18 is equipped with solenoid valve 19, and 11 top of the cylinder is set
There are the lid 12 being rotatablely connected with cylinder 11, lid 12 to be connected with the driving device of its sealing of driving or unlimited cylinder 11, driving
Device, solenoid valve 19, pressure sensor 20 are electrically connected to microcontroller 22, and microcontroller 22 is also associated with photoelectric alarm 23 and wireless
Communication module 24.
In the present embodiment, the lid 12 is rotatablely connected by shaft 13 and cylinder 11, shaft 13 be connected with driving its into
The motor of row rotation, motor are electrically connected to microcontroller.The output shaft of motor is connected with rotation 13, motor output shaft rotation, to
Shaft 13 is driven to rotate, shaft 13 rotates, and makes the sealing of lid 12 or unlimited cylinder 11.
In the present embodiment, rainfall monitoring cylinder 1 is fixed by the bracket on the ground, and holder includes support plate 16 and is vertically connected on
The supporting leg 17 at 16 both ends of support plate is provided with multiple holes for fixed placement rainfall monitoring cylinder, rainfall monitoring cylinder 1 in support plate 16
Outer to be arranged with retainer plate 15, rainfall monitoring cylinder 1 is fixed on by retainer plate 15 in support plate 16 after passing through hole.
In the present embodiment, rainfall monitoring cylinder 1 upper end is equipped with expels ring 14 for bird repellent, expel in ring 14 have it is several not
With the flashing lamp of color.
In the present embodiment, microcontroller 22, photoelectric alarm 23 and wireless communication module 24 are fixed on 16 lower surface of support plate,
And microcontroller 22, photoelectric alarm 23 and wireless communication module 24 are covered with rain cover 21.
When having the Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment work of warning function described in the present embodiment, microcontroller controls No. 1 rainfall prison
Survey cylinder 1 is in running order, and the motor-driven rotatable shaft 13 for passing through No. 1 rainfall monitoring cylinder 1 rotates, to make lid 12 open, drop
Rain enters No. 1 rainfall monitoring cylinder, and the pressure sensor 20 of No. 1 rainfall monitoring cylinder bottom detects rainfall, when this pressure sensing
When the rainfall that device 20 detects is more than the threshold value of its setting, this signal is transferred to microcontroller 22, microcontroller by pressure sensor 20
The lid 12 of 22 No. 1 rainfall monitoring cylinders of control is closed, and the solenoid valve 19 of drainpipe 18 is opened, and No. 1 rainfall monitoring cylinder is stopped
And start to drain.The lid 13 that microcontroller 22 controls No. 2 rainfall monitoring cylinders simultaneously is opened, and drain solenoid valve is closed, No. 2 rainfall prisons
Survey cylinder start-up operation monitoring rainfall.When No. 2 rainfall monitoring cylinder water completely need switching, handoff procedure is as upper process, switching
The rainfall monitoring cylinder empty to remaining.The superposition of the test results of multiple rainfall monitoring cylinders is exactly total rainfall by microcontroller 22, when
Total rainfall is more than the control alarm of photoelectric alarm 23 of microcontroller 22 after preset warning value, while testing result is passed through nothing
24 remote transmission of line transmission module to backstage or cell phone application carries out remote alarms, and convenient monitoring rainfall in time simultaneously takes early warning
Measure.
Described above is only the basic principle and preferred embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art are according to this reality
With the novel improvement and replacement made, belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function, it is characterised in that：Including by two or more rainfall
The monitoring cylinder assembly of cylinder composition is monitored, the rainfall monitoring cylinder includes cylinder, is set to the pressure sensor of cylinder body bottom and company
The drainpipe of cylinder body bottom discharge outlet is passed through, drainpipe is equipped with solenoid valve, is equipped at the top of the cylinder and is connect with barrel body rotation
Lid, lid be connected with driving its sealing or unlimited cylinder driving device, driving device, solenoid valve, pressure sensor electricity
It is connected to microcontroller, microcontroller is also associated with photoelectric alarm and wireless communication module.
2. the Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment according to claim 1 for having warning function, it is characterised in that：The lid is logical
It crosses shaft to connect with barrel body rotation, shaft is connected with the motor for driving it to be rotated, and motor is electrically connected to microcontroller.
3. the Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment according to claim 1 for having warning function, it is characterised in that：Rainfall monitoring cylinder
It is fixed by the bracket on the ground, holder includes support plate and is vertically connected on the supporting leg at support plate both ends, is provided in support plate more
A hole for fixed placement rainfall monitoring cylinder, rainfall monitoring cylinder are arranged with retainer plate outside, and rainfall monitoring cylinder passes through after passing through hole
Retainer plate is fixed on the supporting plate.
4. the Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment according to claim 3 for having warning function, it is characterised in that：Microcontroller, light
Electric alarms based on pattern recognition and wireless communication module are fixed on support plate, and microcontroller, photoelectric alarm and wireless communication module are covered with
Rain cover.
5. the Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment according to claim 1 for having warning function, it is characterised in that：Rainfall monitoring cylinder
Upper end is equipped with expels ring for bird repellent, expels the flashing lamp with several different colours in ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721522379.8U CN207704615U (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721522379.8U CN207704615U (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207704615U true CN207704615U (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63022594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721522379.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207704615U (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of Geological Hazards Monitoring equipment having warning function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207704615U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109975893A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-05 | 山东大学 | Urban waterlogging method for early warning and system based on Internet of Things |
-
2017
- 2017-11-15 CN CN201721522379.8U patent/CN207704615U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109975893A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-05 | 山东大学 | Urban waterlogging method for early warning and system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109975893B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2023-09-01 | 山东大学 | Urban waterlogging early warning method and system based on Internet of things |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180807 Termination date: 20201115 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |