CN207688304U - Dehumidifier - Google Patents

Dehumidifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207688304U
CN207688304U CN201721828459.6U CN201721828459U CN207688304U CN 207688304 U CN207688304 U CN 207688304U CN 201721828459 U CN201721828459 U CN 201721828459U CN 207688304 U CN207688304 U CN 207688304U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
condenser
evaporator
air
wind turbine
heat exchanger
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201721828459.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨健春
程超
陈学彬
岑晓维
崔振民
李凯龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721828459.6U priority Critical patent/CN207688304U/en
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Publication of CN207688304U publication Critical patent/CN207688304U/en
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Abstract

Dehumidifier disclosed by the utility model includes at least two first evaporators and the second evaporator, at least one first condenser and the second condenser and at least one first wind turbine and the second wind turbine for being interconnected and forming refrigerant circulation circuit;At least two sensible heat exchangers are equipped between first condenser and the second condenser, each sensible heat exchanger is at least provided with the first air duct and the second air duct, and the first air duct and the second air duct in sensible heat exchanger in adjoining each other and be mutually not turned on;One first wind turbine is blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second air duct, the second evaporator, the first condenser;One second wind turbine is blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first evaporator, the first air duct, the second condenser;Or, extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second evaporator, the second air duct, the blowout of the first condenser by one first wind turbine;One second wind turbine is blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first air duct, the first evaporator, the second condenser.It is intended to improve the dehumidifying effect and Energy Efficiency Ratio of dehumidifier.

Description

Dehumidifier
Technical field
The utility model is related to air dewetting technical field, more particularly to a kind of dehumidifier.
Background technology
Moist environment can be unfavorable for the activity of people, also be unfavorable for the storage and use of equipment and instrument, and dehumidifier can To play the role of dry air, people or device activity is made to be operated in suitable humidity environment.Existing dehumidifier is general Including evaporator and condenser, the two forms cooling cycle system.At work, evaporator is obtained less than surrounding air dew point Evaporating temperature, when air passes through evaporator, air themperature is once reduced to dew-point temperature hereinafter, will condense out in air Moisture content, then by the condensed low temperature and low humidity air of evaporator by condenser, condenser is by internal high temperature and pressure refrigeration Agent gas is transported to indoor environment again after heating air, avoids influence of the Cryogenic air to environment.However, evaporator is only arranged The dehumidifier formed with condenser, efficiency is relatively low in the process of refrigeration, especially lower in outdoor temperature, existing The dehumidifying effect decaying of some dehumidifiers is apparent.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of dehumidifier, it is intended to improve the dehumidification efficiency and dehumidifying energy of dehumidifier Power.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes dehumidifier, the dehumidifier include be interconnected form refrigerant At least two first evaporators of circulation loop, at least two second evaporators, at least one first condenser and at least one second cold Condenser;
At least two sensible heat exchangers, each sensible heat exchanger are equipped between first condenser and the second condenser At least provided with the first air duct and the second air duct, first air duct and the second air duct adjoin each other in the sensible heat exchanger And it is mutually not turned on;
First air duct includes the first air intake vent and the first air outlet, and second air duct includes the second air intake vent and the Two air outlets,
The dehumidifier further includes at least one first wind turbine and at least one second wind turbine, and first wind turbine closes on described One condenser is arranged, and second wind turbine closes on the second condenser setting,
First air outlet described in the one first evaporator the cover, the second inlet air described in the second evaporator the cover Mouthful;One first wind turbine is blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second evaporator, the second air duct and the first condenser;One Two wind turbines are blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first air duct, the first evaporator and the second condenser;
Or, the first air intake vent described in the first evaporator the cover, second enters described in the second evaporator the cover Air port;Extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second air duct, the second evaporator and the first condenser and blown out by one first wind turbine;One Two wind turbines are blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first evaporator, the first air duct and the second condenser.
Optionally, first wind turbine is set between first condenser and the sensible heat exchanger, second wind Machine is set between second condenser and the sensible heat exchanger;
Or, first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger, second condenser Between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger;
Or, first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger, second wind turbine is set Between second condenser and the sensible heat exchanger;
Or, first wind turbine is set between first condenser and the sensible heat exchanger, second condenser Between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger.
Optionally, the first air outlet described in the first evaporator the cover, described in the second evaporator the cover When the second air intake vent;
And when first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger, the dehumidifier includes At least two first condensers, described in one first condenser the cover one when the second air outlet;
And/or and when second condenser is set between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger;It is described to remove Wet machine includes at least two second condensers, and one second condenser is arranged adjacent to one first evaporator, and is located at described first Evaporator deviates from the side of first air intake vent.
Optionally, the first air intake vent described in the first evaporator the cover, described in the second evaporator the cover When the second air intake vent;
And when first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger;The dehumidifier packet At least two first condensers are included, one first condenser is arranged adjacent to one second evaporator, and is located at second evaporator Away from the side of second air intake vent;
And/or and when second condenser is set between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger;It is described to remove Wet machine includes at least two second condensers, the first air outlet described in one second condenser the cover.
Optionally, the dehumidifier is additionally provided with an at least wind-supplying mouth, and a benefit wind cooling condenser, the benefit are provided at a wind-supplying mouth Wind cooling condenser is connected to the refrigerant circulation circuit, and extraneous air from after wind-supplying mouth sucking, is passed through benefit wind by the wind turbine It is blown out after condenser.
Optionally, the quantity of the wind-supplying mouth is at least two, the quantity also at least two for mending wind cooling condenser, two The wind-supplying mouth is oppositely arranged.
Optionally, the quantity of the wind-supplying mouth is four, and the quantity for mending wind cooling condenser is also four, the two benefit wind The opposite both sides for being set to first wind turbine of mouth, the opposite both sides for being set to second wind turbine of two wind-supplying mouths.
Optionally, two sensible heat exchangers are symmetrical set.
Optionally, first evaporator, the second evaporator and condenser are that fin-tube heat exchanger or microchannel are changed Hot device.
Optionally, the water tank that the dehumidifier is additionally provided with drip tray and is connected to the drip tray, the drip tray correspond to institute State the first evaporator and the setting of the second evaporator.
The dehumidifier of technical solutions of the utility model is specifically with two sensible heat exchangers when carrying out dehumidification work Example, when the first wind turbine and the startup of the second wind turbine,
Embodiment one:Under the driving effect of the first wind turbine, two strands of extraneous airs respectively pass through one second evaporator and After another second evaporator cool-down dehumidification, a sensible heat exchanger and another sensible heat exchanger are respectively enterd, passes through an Exchange of apparent heat It is flowed out from the second air outlet behind second air duct of device and another sensible heat exchanger, is blown out to room after the heating of the first condenser Interior environment;
Under the driving effect of the second wind turbine, in addition two strands of extraneous airs pass through a sensible heat exchanger and another sensible heat respectively Exchanger reaches saturation state or connects in advance after being pre-chilled by the first air duct of a sensible heat exchanger and another sensible heat exchanger After nearly saturation state, one first evaporator is flowed out to from the first air outlet respectively and another first evaporator carries out reducing temperature and humidity Afterwards, indoor environment is blown out to after then flowing through the second condenser heating treatment.
Embodiment two:Under the driving effect of the first wind turbine, two strands of extraneous airs respectively pass through a sensible heat exchanger and Another sensible heat exchanger reaches saturation in advance after being pre-chilled by the second air duct of a sensible heat exchanger and another sensible heat exchanger State or close to after saturation state, flows out to one second evaporator from the second air outlet respectively and another second evaporator is dropped After temperature drop is wet, indoor environment is blown out to after then flowing through the first condenser heating treatment.
Under the driving effect of the second wind turbine, in addition two strands of extraneous airs pass through one first evaporator and another first respectively After evaporator cool-down dehumidification, a sensible heat exchanger and another sensible heat exchanger are respectively enterd, by a sensible heat exchanger and another Behind first air duct of sensible heat exchanger after the outflow of the first air outlet, indoor ring is blown out to after the heating of the second condenser Border;
Wherein, embodiment one and embodiment two difference lies in:At least two first evaporators and the second evaporator Position setting is different;By taking a sensible heat exchanger as an example, specially:One first evaporator of embodiment one is arranged in the first outlet air Mouthful, the setting of one second evaporator is in the second air intake vent, and the setting of the first evaporator of embodiment two is in the first air intake vent, and second Evaporator is arranged in the second air outlet.
The technical program is being set as at least with four roads air inlet and at least by way of two-way outlet air, on the one hand due to this The dehumidifier that utility model proposes is entered the wind at least four tunnels, and intake is larger, increases the air quantity of evaporator and condenser, right Promoting dehumidifier and Energy Efficiency Ratio has remarkable effect, on the other hand due to the utility model proposes dehumidifier there is at least two-way to go out Wind, air output is larger, and the air inlet and air outlet of different directions can be arranged, with the spy with multiple angle air inlet and the outlet Point, so that effect on moisture extraction is good, simultaneously as the effect of at least two sensible heat exchangers of the application setting is (because of the first wind Road and the second air duct adjoin each other in sensible heat exchanger and are mutually not turned on, and the air of the high temperature and humidity in the first air duct is by The influence of the air of low temperature and low humidity in two air ducts, the two carry out heat exchange, the temperature of the air of the high temperature and humidity in the first air duct Degree is lowered, and reaches saturation state in advance or close to saturation state) so that by every one first evaporator or every one second evaporation The air of device is pre-chilled in advance, has saved the refrigerating capacity of every 1 first evaporator or every one second evaporator so that moisture removal is into one Step is promoted, and the double goal of high dehumidifying effect and high energy efficiency ratio is realized.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, the structure that can also be shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the 3rd embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the 5th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the 7th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the 8th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the 9th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the tenth embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the 11st embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the 12nd embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the 13rd embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the 14th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the 15th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the 16th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the 17th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier;
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the 18th embodiment of the utility model dehumidifier.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
100 Dehumidifier 73 Second air duct
10 First evaporator 731 Second air intake vent
30 Second evaporator 733 Second air outlet
40 First condenser 71a First burst of air stream
50 Second condenser 72a Second burst of air stream
70 Sensible heat exchanger 73a Third stock air stream
71 First air duct 74a 4th burst of air stream
711 First air intake vent 80 First wind turbine
713 First air outlet 90 Second wind turbine
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining relative position relation, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason Solution, for example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, also may be used To be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements Or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and cannot manage Solution is instruction or implies its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " the One ", the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, the skill between each embodiment Art scheme can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when technical solution It will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present in conjunction with there is conflicting or cannot achieve when, also not in the utility model It is required that protection domain within.
The utility model proposes a kind of dehumidifiers 100.
Referring to figs. 1 to 18 either figures, in the utility model embodiment, the dehumidifier 100 includes the shape that is interconnected At at least two first evaporators 10 of refrigerant circulation circuit, at least two second evaporators 30 and at least one first condenser 40 With the second condenser 50;
At least two sensible heat exchangers 70, each sensible heat are equipped between first condenser, 40 and second condenser 50 Exchanger 70 is at least provided with the first air duct 71 and the second air duct 73, and first air duct, 71 and second air duct 73 is in the sensible heat It adjoins each other in exchanger 70 and is mutually not turned on;
First air duct 71 includes the first air intake vent 711 and the first air outlet 713, and second air duct 73 includes second Air intake vent 731 and the second air outlet 733,
The dehumidifier 100 further includes at least one first wind turbine 80 and the second wind turbine 90, and first wind turbine 80 closes on institute The setting of the first condenser 40 is stated, second wind turbine 90 closes on second condenser 50 and is arranged,
First air outlet 713 described in one first evaporator, 10 the cover, described in 30 the cover of the second evaporator Two air intake vents 731;It is cold that extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second air duct 73, the second evaporator 30 and first by one first wind turbine 80 40 blowout after condenser;It is cold that extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first evaporator 10, the first air duct 71 and second by one second wind turbine 90 It is blown out after condenser 50;
Or, the first air intake vent 711 described in 10 the cover of the first evaporator, described in 30 the cover of the second evaporator Second air intake vent 731;Extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second evaporator 30, the second air duct 73 and first by one first wind turbine 80 Condenser 40 is blown out;It is cold that extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first air duct 71, the first evaporator 10 and second by one second wind turbine 90 It is blown out after condenser 50.
The dehumidifier 100 of technical solutions of the utility model is when carrying out dehumidification work, specifically with two sensible heat exchangers For 70, when the first wind turbine 80 and the startup of the second wind turbine 90,
Referring to Fig.1-4, embodiment one:Under the driving effect of the first wind turbine 80, two strands of extraneous air (first strand of air Flow 71a) respectively after one second evaporator 30 and another second evaporator, 30 cool-down dehumidification, respectively enter a sensible heat exchanger 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70, by behind the second air duct 73 of a sensible heat exchanger 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70 from second Air outlet 733 flows out, and is blown out to indoor environment after the heating of the first condenser 40;
Under the driving effect of the second wind turbine 90, in addition two bursts of extraneous airs (second gang of air stream 73a) pass through one respectively Sensible heat exchanger 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70 pass through the first air duct of a sensible heat exchanger 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70 After 71 precoolings, reaches saturation state in advance or close to after saturation state, flow out to one first evaporation from the first air outlet 713 respectively After device 10 and another first evaporator 10 carry out reducing temperature and humidity, room is blown out to after then flowing through 50 heating treatment of the second condenser Interior environment.
With reference to Fig. 5-8, embodiment two:Under the driving effect of the first wind turbine 80, two strands of extraneous air (first strand of air Flow 71a and second gang of air stream 72a) pass through a sensible heat exchanger 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70 respectively, it is handed over by a sensible heat After the precooling of second air duct 73 of parallel operation 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70, reach saturation state in advance or close to after saturation state, Respectively after the second air outlet 733 flows out to one second evaporator 30 and another second evaporator 30 progress reducing temperature and humidity, then It is blown out to indoor environment after flowing through 40 heating treatment of the first condenser.
Under the driving effect of the second wind turbine 90, other two strands of extraneous airs (third stock air stream 73a and the 4th strand of air Flow 74a) respectively after one first evaporator 10 and another first evaporator, 10 cool-down dehumidification, respectively enter a sensible heat exchanger 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70, by behind the first air duct 71 of a sensible heat exchanger 70 and another sensible heat exchanger 70 from first After air outlet 713 flows out, indoor environment is blown out to after the heating of the second condenser 50;
Wherein, embodiment one and embodiment two difference lies in:At least two first evaporators 10 and the second evaporator 30 position setting is different;By taking a sensible heat exchanger 70 as an example, specially:One first evaporator 10 setting of embodiment one exists First air outlet 713, one second evaporator 30 is arranged in the second air intake vent 731, and the first evaporator 10 of embodiment two is set It sets in the first air intake vent 711, the second evaporator 30 is arranged in the second air outlet 733.
The technical program is being set as at least with four roads air inlet and at least by way of two-way outlet air, on the one hand due to this The dehumidifier 100 that utility model proposes is entered the wind at least four tunnels, and intake is larger, increases the wind of evaporator and condenser Amount has remarkable effect to promoting dehumidifier 100 and Energy Efficiency Ratio, on the other hand due to the utility model proposes the tool of dehumidifier 100 Have at least two-way outlet air, air output is larger, and the air inlet and air outlet of different directions can be arranged, with multiple angles into The characteristics of wind and outlet air, so that effect on moisture extraction is good, simultaneously as at least two sensible heat exchangers 70 of the application setting Effect is (because the first air duct 71 and the second air duct 73 adjoin each other in sensible heat exchanger 70 and are mutually not turned on, in the first air duct 71 The air of high temperature and humidity influenced by the air of the low temperature and low humidity in the second air duct 73, the two carries out heat exchange, the first wind The temperature of the air of high temperature and humidity in road 71 is lowered, and reaches saturation state in advance or close to saturation state) so that by every The air of one first evaporator 10 or every one second evaporator 30 is pre-chilled in advance, has saved every 1 first evaporator 10 or every 1 The refrigerating capacity of two evaporators 30 so that moisture removal is further promoted, and the dual of high dehumidifying effect and high energy efficiency ratio is realized Target.
It is to be appreciated that the dehumidifier 100 of the application can also include above-mentioned the first evaporator 10 of shell (not shown), Second evaporator 30, condenser 50, sensible heat exchanger 70 are arranged in the shell, and baffle assembly is additionally provided in the shell (not shown) so that two sensible heat exchangers 70 can form independent chamber, prevent between two sensible heat exchangers 70 Air-flow generates the case where play.Also, it is understood that shell corresponds to the first air duct 71 and the second air duct 73 setting air enters Mouthful, air outlet slit is arranged in corresponding condenser 50, in this way, passing through the shell so that the installation of all parts of dehumidifier 100 and sets It sets all more convenient.Shell can be used plastic material and is made up of injection molding manner production, and dismountable shell structure can be used, I.e. polylith divides shell splicing assembling to form shell.Round, rectangular, regular polygon or other irregular shapes can be used in the shape of shell Shape.It is understood that damper assemblies can also be arranged in the air intlet and air outlet slit of the shell, in this way, accurately controlling The opening and closing in air duct.
Certainly, it needs to know, shell can also be not provided with, installed by way of modularization assemble above-mentioned each Component, each component are respectively formed an overall part, can also realize the technical solution of the application.
In the present embodiment, it is also understood that ground, the first evaporator 10 and the second evaporator 30, the first condenser 40 and Identical evaporator, condenser and wind turbine may be used with the second wind turbine 90 in two condensers 50 and the first wind turbine 80, when Different evaporators, condenser and wind turbine can also so be used;Such as power, size, model identical can also be different, This is no longer going to repeat them.
The application also sets up compressor (not shown), the compressor and the first evaporator 10, the second evaporator 30, condenser 50 connect to form refrigerant circulation circuit by throttle part and pipe-line system, which can be arranged and the first evaporator 10, the second evaporator 30 and condenser 50 are mounted in same housing, and a dehumidifier 100 is collectively formed, can also use The multi-line system of similar central air-conditioning, a compressor drive multiple dehumidifiers 100.
The operation principle of the sensible heat exchanger 70 of the embodiment of the application is:Sensible heat exchanger 70 is a kind of only conducts heat not The heat exchanger of mass transfer, two bursts of air fluids submission fork modes flow through heat exchange core body, the first air duct 71 and the second air duct when work By divides between 73, there are the temperature difference, two fluids occurs heat by demarcation strip and hands over demarcation strip both sides two fluids It changes, completes diabatic process.Demarcation strip is plate, sheet, and dividing part should not have any through hole, only occur Heat exchange, no mass transter;Its material can be plastics, metal, but not limited to this two kinds of materials.70 shape of sensible heat exchanger include but It is not limited to positive gengon, can be the various obform bodies of other even number of sides.
First evaporator 10, the second evaporator 30 and the first condenser 40 and second condensation 50 exchange heat for fin tube type Device or micro-channel heat exchanger.
The evaporator (the first evaporator 10 or the second evaporator 30) of the embodiment of the application:By refrigerant circulation circuit In low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant evaporation absorb heat, will by evaporator air in moisture content condense out, reach dehumidifying Purpose.Fin-tube heat exchanger or micro-channel heat exchanger can be used in the evaporator.For fin-tube heat exchanger when, can take multiple rows of Cloth form of tubes, it is generally preferable to which 1~4 row, the preferred 4mm~10mm of caliber, fin type preferably open a window piece, the preferred 1.2mm of a pitch of fins ~1.6mm.The fin-tube heat exchanger of such setting can to greatest extent pass through under the premise of saving installation space and material Air carries out sufficient heat exchange with air.For micro-channel heat exchanger when, it is generally preferable to 1~2 row, the preferred 8mm of flat tube width~ 20mm, the preferred 1.2mm~2.0mm of thickness, a pitch of fins preferably 1.1~1.4mm.Heat exchange can be improved in the micro-channel heat exchanger of such setting Efficiency.
The condenser 50 of the embodiment of the application:By the refrigerant gas of the high temperature and pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit, The low temperature and low humidity air heating of condenser 50 will be flowed through, reaches the purpose of re-heat air, reduce dehumidification process to environment temperature It influences.Fin-tube heat exchanger, micro-channel heat exchanger can be used in the condenser 50.For fin-tube heat exchanger when, can take more It arranges form of tubes, it is generally preferable to which 1~6 row, the preferred 4mm~7mm of caliber, fin type preferably open a window piece, the preferred 1.2mm of a pitch of fins ~1.6mm.For micro-channel heat exchanger when, it is generally preferable to 1~2 row, the preferred 8mm~16mm of flat tube width, the preferred 1.2mm of thickness~ 2.0mm, a pitch of fins preferably 1.1~1.4mm.The advantageous effect of the setting of the condenser 50 is similar to evaporator, and this will not be repeated here.
In the present embodiment, in the above embodiment one, according to the first wind turbine 80, the second wind turbine 90, the first condenser 40 and second the opposite position of condenser 50 transformation, namely combine following four kinds of embodiments generate picture 1-4 in four Kind embodiment:
First wind turbine 80 is set between first condenser 40 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, second wind turbine 90 are set between second condenser 50 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;
Or, first condenser 40 is set between first wind turbine 80 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, described second Condenser 50 is set between second wind turbine 90 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;
Or, first condenser 40 is set between first wind turbine 80 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, described second Wind turbine 90 is set between second condenser 50 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;
Or, first wind turbine 80 is set between first condenser 40 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, described second Condenser 50 is set between second wind turbine 90 and the sensible heat exchanger 70.
Further, in the above embodiment two, according to the first wind turbine 80, the second wind turbine 90, the first condenser 40 and The transformation of the second opposite position of condenser 50, namely following four kinds of embodiments is combined to generate such as four kinds of implementations in Fig. 5-8 Example:
First wind turbine 80 is set between first condenser 40 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, second wind turbine 90 are set between second condenser 50 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;
Or, first condenser 40 is set between first wind turbine 80 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, described second Condenser 50 is set between second wind turbine 90 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;
Or, first wind turbine 80 is set between first condenser 40 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, described second Condenser 50 is set between second wind turbine 90 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;
Or, first condenser 40 is set between first wind turbine 80 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, described second Wind turbine 90 is set between second condenser 50 and the sensible heat exchanger 70.
It, can only setting one the it is to be appreciated that at this point, according to the dehumidifier of eight kinds of embodiments in Fig. 1-8 One condenser 40 and second condenser 50.So structure can be arranged more compact, easy for installation.
Wherein it is possible to increase the heat exchange area of condenser (the first condenser 40 and the second condenser 50) to reduce system Power, to reach the target for improving efficiency.It certainly can be with:
The first air outlet 713 described in 10 the cover of the first evaporator, described in 30 the cover of the second evaporator Second air intake vent 731;
And work as first condenser 40 and be set between first wind turbine 80 and the sensible heat exchanger 70, the dehumidifying Machine includes at least two first condensers 40, the second air outlet 733 described in one first condenser, 40 the cover one;And/or and work as Second condenser 50 is set between second wind turbine 90 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;The dehumidifier includes at least two Second condenser 50, one second condenser 50 are arranged adjacent to one first evaporator 10, and are located at first evaporator 10 Away from the side of first air intake vent 711.
Alternatively, working as the first air intake vent 711 described in 10 the cover of the first evaporator, 30 the cover of the second evaporator Second air intake vent 731;
And when first condenser 40 is set between first wind turbine 80 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;The dehumidifying Machine includes at least two first condensers 40, and one first condenser 40 is arranged adjacent to one second evaporator 30, and positioned at described Second evaporator 30 deviates from the side of second air intake vent 731;
And/or and when second condenser 50 is set between second wind turbine 90 and the sensible heat exchanger 70;Institute It includes at least two second condensers 50 to state dehumidifier, the first air outlet 713 described in one second condenser, 50 the cover.
It is to be appreciated that in Fig. 9-18, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are that the first condenser 40 is provided at least two, and one first is cold Condenser 40 is separately positioned on the not ipsilateral of a sensible heat exchanger 70, and the second condenser 50 is arranged at least one, and one second is cold Condenser 50 corresponds to two sensible heat exchangers 70 and is arranged;
The position for being distinguished as the second condenser 50 of Fig. 9 and Figure 10 is different:The second condenser 50 in Fig. 9 is arranged second Wind turbine 90 away from the side of sensible heat exchanger 70 namely the setting of the second wind turbine 90 sensible heat exchanger 70 and the second condenser 50 it Between.
Figure 11 is that the first condenser 40 and the second condenser 50 are both provided at least two, one first condenser 40 and second The not ipsilateral on a sensible heat exchanger 70 is respectively arranged in condenser 50;
Figure 12 and Figure 13 is that the second condenser 50 is provided at least two, and one second condenser 50 is separately positioned on a sensible heat On the not ipsilateral of exchanger 70, at least one, one first condenser 40, two Exchange of apparent heat of correspondence are arranged in the first condenser 40 Device 70 is arranged;
The position that Figure 12 and Figure 13 is distinguished as the first condenser 40 is different:The first condenser 40 in Figure 12 is arranged first Wind turbine 80 away from the side of sensible heat exchanger 70 namely the setting of the first wind turbine 80 sensible heat exchanger 70 and the first condenser 40 it Between.
Wherein, Figure 14-18 and Fig. 9-12 is identical, difference lies in:Fig. 9-12 is to be based on setting on the basis of embodiment one It sets, namely based on the setting of one first evaporator 10 in the first air outlet 713, one second evaporator 30 is arranged in the second air intake vent Five kinds of embodiments of transformation formation, and Figure 14-are carried out on the basis of 731 to the position of the first condenser 40 and the second condenser 50 18 are arranged in the first air intake vent 711, the setting of the second evaporator 30 based on embodiment two, namely based on the first evaporator 10 The position of pair the first condenser 40 and the second condenser 50 carries out five kinds of realities of transformation formation on the basis of the second air outlet 733 Apply example.
Further, be based on above-mentioned 18 kinds of embodiments on the basis of, the utility model proposes dehumidifier can also pass through Increase by two aspect of intake of condenser to reduce the power of system, to reach the target for improving efficiency.
Specific design is as follows:Dehumidifier 100 is additionally provided with an at least wind-supplying mouth, and it is air-cooled solidifying that a benefit is provided at a wind-supplying mouth Device, the benefit wind cooling condenser are connected to the refrigerant circulation circuit, the wind turbine 90 by extraneous air from the wind-supplying mouth sucking after, By being blown out after mending wind cooling condenser.
At this point, the principle of refrigerant circulation is:Refrigerant forms the refrigerant (refrigerant at this time of high temperature and pressure after compressor compresses Theoretically gas) it flows to and mends wind cooling condenser, the refrigerant of high temperature and pressure on benefit wind cooling condenser tentatively flow later by cooling cooling Cool down again after to the condenser 50 for dehumidifying, then refrigerant flows again by throttling set (refrigerant is theoretically liquid at this time) To evaporator (the first evaporator 10 and the second evaporator 30).
Refrigerant carries out heat transfer with air on an evaporator, and refrigerant heat absorption makes air condensation, and refrigerant is also by liquid transition For gas, refrigerant by flowing to compressor again after evaporator heat exchange.
The reason of wind cooling condenser, is mended in setting:The heat exchange area and required air quantity of the condenser 50 of dehumidifier 100 will be big In evaporator, technology that existing dehumidifier 100 uses is exactly to thicken 50 component of condenser, but inefficient, and efficiency is low, air quantity It can not increase.After more one piece of settings individually mend wind cooling condenser, automatic tune can arbitrarily be controlled by mending the area of wind cooling condenser The heat exchange area needed for condenser 50 is saved, the wind that wind cooling condenser is more than evaporator plus the air quantity of the condenser 50 of system itself is mended Amount.
Further, the quantity of the wind-supplying mouth is at least two, the quantity also at least two for mending wind cooling condenser, Two wind-supplying mouths are oppositely arranged.It is mended that is, being all correspondingly arranged on a wind-supplying mouth and one at the position of each sensible heat exchanger 70 Wind cooling condenser can increase air quantity and heat exchange efficiency.
Further, the quantity of the wind-supplying mouth is four, and the quantity for mending wind cooling condenser is also four, two benefits The opposite both sides for being set to first wind turbine in air port, the opposite both sides for being set to second wind turbine of two wind-supplying mouths.Specifically, Two mend the opposite both sides for being set to the first wind turbine 80 of wind cooling condenser, and in addition two benefit wind cooling condensers are opposite is set to the two of the second wind turbine 90 Side, different runners can be formed with from the air-flow from sensible heat exchanger 70 by so mending the air-flow of wind, not done mutually between each air-flow It disturbs, reduces the loss of air quantity, improve air output.
In the embodiment of the application, two sensible heat exchangers 70 are symmetrical set.By being in by two sensible heat exchangers 70 It is symmetrical arranged, the arrangement of sensible heat exchanger 70 can be made more reasonable, the setting of wind path is also more reasonable, reduces Exchange of apparent heat Device 70 is integrally arranged the space occupied in dehumidifier 100.
Further, first air outlet 713 and another sensible heat exchanger 70 in the first air duct 71 of a sensible heat exchanger 70 First air outlet 713 in the first air duct 71 be symmetrical set.
In this way, two first air outlets 713 in two the first air ducts 71 are symmetrical set, the first air duct of extraneous air 71 is flowed After going out, two strands of air can form confluence, blown out via wind turbine 90, can promote air output, reduce the loss of air quantity.
In the embodiment of the application, wind turbine 90 is axial flow blower, cross flow fan or centrifugal blower.The row of axial flow blower Wind direction is in line along the direction of axis, and the air inlet and exhaust outlet of wind turbine are on an axis parallel lines;The wind of axial flow blower It is smaller to measure wind pressure, does not have substantially wind pressure, axial flow blower appearance substantially cylindrical;The air draft direction of centrifugal blower is Perpendicular to air inlet direction, 360 degree of assigned direction air drafts may be implemented;The airflow pressure of centrifugal blower 90 is all bigger, such as Fruit is that channel bend is more, and exhausting distance and air supplying distance are all distant, preferable using centrifugal blower effect, the appearance of centrifugal blower In snail like.The air-flow perfoliate-leaf wheel of cross flow fan flows, and by blade, power is acted on twice, thus air-flow can reach it is far away from From no turbulent flow, because air-flow is forced to turn back in impeller, therefore head loss is larger, less efficient.Impeller rotate when, air-flow from The impeller place of opening wide enters leaf grating, passes through impeller internal, and spiral case is discharged into from another side leaf grating, forms working air current.It therefore, can root According to actual operative scenario and actual demand, above-mentioned wind turbine is selected.
In the present embodiment, it can also be set at first air inlet 711 and/or the first air outlet 713 in the first air duct 71 Set purification assembly;And/or second air duct 73 the second air inlet and/or the second air outlet 733 at be arranged purification assembly.That is, By the purification assembly, it may make the dehumidifier 100 while having the function of purification and dehumidifying.Purification assembly includes being stacked At least two layers of filtration, wherein a filtration be active carbon layer, another filtration be HEPA filter layer.
Active carbon adsorption is to utilize porous activated carbon, and one or more substances in air is made to be attracted to activated carbon Surface and the method removed, removal object includes deliquescent organic substance, microorganism, virus and a certain amount of heavy metal, and Can decolourize, deodorization, air purification.Activated carbon carbon lattice after overactivation forms the flourishing pore that shapes and sizes differ, greatly It is big to increase specific surface area, improve adsorption capacity.HEPA (High efficiency particulate air Filter), Chinese The meaning is high efficiency particle air filter, reaches the filter screen of HEPA standards, the effective percentage of 0.1 micron and 0.3 micron is reached The characteristics of 99.7%, HEPA are netted, which is air, to be passed through, but tiny particle can not pass through.It is to a diameter of 0.3 micron of (head Send out the 1/200 of diameter) particle removal efficiency below can reach 99.97% or more, and it is the pollutants such as smog, dust and bacterium Most effective filtering medium.HEPA divides PP filter paper, glass fibre, compound PP PET filter paper, melt-blown terylene non-woven fabric and melt-blown glass Five kinds of materials of glass fiber.Feature:Windage is big, and dust containing capacity is big, and filtering accuracy is high, can be processed into various sizes and shape as needed Shape is suitble to different types to use.By active carbon layer and HEPA filter layer, but air organic pollution and particle all It is cleaned, promotes the depuration quality of air.
Further, the water tank (not shown) that dehumidifier 100 is additionally provided with drip tray (not shown) and is connected to the drip tray, The drip tray corresponds to the setting of first evaporator, 10 and second evaporator 30.
By the way that drip tray the first evaporator 10 of correspondence and the second evaporator 30 are arranged so that the drip tray can undertake The condensed water that first evaporator 10 and the second evaporator 30 flow down, then by the condensate water guide to water tank, so so that condensation Water can be preferably guided in water tank.Liquid level detection device, the liquid level detection device and dehumidifier 100 can be equipped in the water tank Main controller connects, and when the liquid level detection device detects that the water level in water tank reaches predetermined threshold value, transmits alarm signal to master Device is controlled, main controller sends out prompt tone or prompt message.In this way, can remind whether user goes out the water water conservancy diversion in water tank.Water tank In the mode that goes out of water water conservancy diversion can be two kinds:One kind is setting outlet pipe, and valve is arranged on the outlet pipe, is controlled by valve The outflow of water processed.Another kind is that resigning mouthful (not indicating) is arranged on the shell of dehumidifier 100, and activity is provided in the resigning mouthful Door, water tank correspond to resigning mouthful setting.By opening dodge gate, takes out from resigning mouthful by water tank, then outwell water.
Further, compressor and water tank can be located at the lower section of the first evaporator 10, and compressor is oppositely arranged with water tank.It will Compressor is arranged in the lower section of the first evaporator 10, can facilitate the connection of pipeline, because water tank and compressor are heavier-weight Water tank and compressor are arranged at the lower end of shell by component, and the placement of dehumidifier 100 may make more to stablize.Simultaneously by water Case is oppositely arranged the placement arrangement space that can save enclosure interior with compressor so that the integral structure layout of dehumidifier 100 is more Step up to gather.For convenience of moving dehumidifier 100.Can also wheel be set in the lower end of shell.
Atmosphere quality monitoring device (not shown) can also be arranged in the dehumidifier 100, concretely particle sensor, humidity Sensor etc., atmosphere quality monitoring device are electrically connected with master control borad.In this way, intelligent measurement can be carried out to indoor air.
It is understood that the dehumidifier 100 can also be the part in home intelligent Internet of Things, such as the dehumidifier 100 are provided with signal transmitting apparatus, which wirelessly connects with mobile terminal (such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer) It connects, the mode of the wireless connection can be WiFi, bluetooth, infrared or 4G, and by the signal transmitting apparatus, mobile terminal is acceptable The monitoring data and working condition of dehumidifier 100 can control the operating mode of dehumidifier 100 by mobile terminal, meanwhile, this is removed Wet machine 100 can also form air quality report, be sent to mobile terminal and checked for client.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, Under every utility model in the utility model is conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model Transformation, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dehumidifier, which is characterized in that the dehumidifier includes at least two for being interconnected and forming refrigerant circulation circuit One evaporator, at least two second evaporators, at least one first condenser and at least one second condenser;
At least two sensible heat exchangers are equipped between first condenser and the second condenser, each sensible heat exchanger is extremely It is equipped with the first air duct and the second air duct less, first air duct and the second air duct in the sensible heat exchanger in adjoining each other and mutually It is not turned on;
First air duct includes the first air intake vent and the first air outlet, and second air duct goes out including the second air intake vent and second Air port;
The dehumidifier further includes at least one first wind turbine and at least one second wind turbine, and it is cold that first wind turbine closes on described first Condenser is arranged, and second wind turbine closes on the second condenser setting;
First air outlet described in the one first evaporator the cover, the second air intake vent described in the second evaporator the cover, one First wind turbine is blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second evaporator, the second air duct and the first condenser, one second wind turbine It is blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first air duct, the first evaporator and the second condenser;
Or, the first air intake vent described in the first evaporator the cover, the second air intake vent described in the second evaporator the cover; Extraneous air is passed sequentially through the second air duct, the second evaporator and the first condenser and blown out by one first wind turbine;One second wind turbine It is blown out after extraneous air is passed sequentially through the first evaporator, the first air duct and the second condenser.
2. dehumidifier as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first wind turbine be set to first condenser with it is described Between sensible heat exchanger, second wind turbine is set between second condenser and the sensible heat exchanger;
Or, first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger, second condenser is set to Between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger;
Or, first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger, second wind turbine is set to institute It states between the second condenser and the sensible heat exchanger;
Or, first wind turbine is set between first condenser and the sensible heat exchanger, second condenser is set to Between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger.
3. dehumidifier as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first outlet air described in the first evaporator the cover Mouthful, described in the second evaporator the cover when the second air intake vent,
And when first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger, the dehumidifier includes extremely Few two first condensers, the second air outlet described in one first condenser the cover one;
And/or and when second condenser be set between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger when, the dehumidifier Including at least two second condensers, one second condenser is arranged adjacent to one first evaporator, and is evaporated positioned at described first Device deviates from the side of first air intake vent.
4. dehumidifier as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first inlet air described in the first evaporator the cover Mouthful, described in the second evaporator the cover when the second air intake vent;
And when first condenser is set between first wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger;The dehumidifier includes extremely Few two first condensers, one first condenser is arranged adjacent to one second evaporator, and deviates from positioned at second evaporator The side of second air intake vent;
And/or and when second condenser is set between second wind turbine and the sensible heat exchanger;The dehumidifier Including at least two second condensers, the first air outlet described in one second condenser the cover.
5. the dehumidifier as described in any in Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the dehumidifier is additionally provided at least one benefit wind Mouthful, it is provided with a benefit wind cooling condenser at a wind-supplying mouth, which is connected to the refrigerant circulation circuit, and the wind turbine will Extraneous air is from after wind-supplying mouth sucking, by being blown out after mending wind cooling condenser.
6. dehumidifier as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the quantity of the wind-supplying mouth is at least two, the benefit wind The quantity of condenser also at least two, two wind-supplying mouths are oppositely arranged.
7. dehumidifier as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the quantity of the wind-supplying mouth is four, described to mend air-cooled coagulate The quantity of device is also four, and the opposite both sides for being set to first wind turbine of two wind-supplying mouths, two wind-supplying mouths are opposite to be set to The both sides of second wind turbine.
8. the dehumidifier as described in any in Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that two sensible heat exchangers are symmetrical set.
9. the dehumidifier as described in any in Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that first evaporator, the second evaporator, And first condenser and the second condenser be fin-tube heat exchanger or micro-channel heat exchanger.
10. the dehumidifier as described in any in Claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the dehumidifier be additionally provided with drip tray and with The water tank of drip tray connection, the drip tray correspond to first evaporator and the setting of the second evaporator.
CN201721828459.6U 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Dehumidifier Active CN207688304U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107940620A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Dehumidifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107940620A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Dehumidifier
CN107940620B (en) * 2017-12-22 2024-04-26 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Dehumidifier

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