CN207686603U - The device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized is carried out in drilling process - Google Patents
The device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized is carried out in drilling process Download PDFInfo
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- CN207686603U CN207686603U CN201820008571.3U CN201820008571U CN207686603U CN 207686603 U CN207686603 U CN 207686603U CN 201820008571 U CN201820008571 U CN 201820008571U CN 207686603 U CN207686603 U CN 207686603U
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- clutch
- energy
- generator
- gearbox
- shaft
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the devices that progress energy is persistently recycled and utilized in a kind of drilling process, including transmission system, energy conversion system and energy-recuperation system, transmission system include winch, transmission case, central shaft, clutch, clutch；Energy-recuperation system includes the first generating set, the second generating set, third generating set, and electric-control system includes super capacitor, frequency converter.The utility model converts thereof into mechanical energy by persistently recycling gravitional force when transferring drilling tool, and finally converting mechanical energy to electric energy utilizes.When carrying out energy regenerating utilization, takes the mode that the first generating set of generating set, the second generating set and the grouping of third generating set work alternatively to carry out the recycling of gravitional force, improve energy utilization efficiency, saved construction cost.
Description
Technical field
The device for persistently recycling and utilizing the utility model is related to carry out energy in a kind of drilling process, to save energy
Source reduces construction cost.The technology can be applied to the fields such as oil drilling, geological core drilling, hydrology and water well drilling construction.Tool
Say to body it is a kind of drilling apparatus that can be carried out lasting potential energy and recycle and utilize.
Background technology
During oil drilling, geological core probing, hydrology and water well drilling, drilling equipment needs to be equipped with the only of large capacity
Vertical energy power system provides sufficient power for hoisting system, mud circulating system, the drill bit rotary system etc. of drilling machine.Often
It is larger to advise energy expenditure under working condition, but in drilling rod decentralization process, needs to consume additional energy hole lowering velocity, and
And below drilling rod during gravitional force in slatterning virtually.Although the prior art is to the weight in drilling rod decentralization process
The recycling of power potential energy is studied, but is only limitted to continue the recycling of gravitional force when decentralization, and utilization ratio is not high.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, carries out the device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized in a kind of drilling process, the dress
It sets and carries out energy conversion when drilling rod is transferred and utilize, save energy loss when drilling, improve energy utilization efficiency.
The utility model includes transmission system, energy conversion system and energy-recuperation system；
Transmission system includes winch, transmission case, central shaft, first clutch and the tenth clutch；First clutch is located at
On the right center axis of winch, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device is connected by the right center axis of winch with winch；
Energy conversion system includes hair first motor group, the second generating set, third generating set；First generating set packet
Include the first spiral power spring storaging energy device, second clutch, the first gearbox, driver, the first generator；Second generating set includes second
Spiral power spring storaging energy device, third clutch, the second gearbox, the second generator；Third generating set includes third spiral power spring storaging energy device,
Seven clutches, third gearbox, third generator；First spiral power spring storaging energy device is connect by the first drive shaft with the first gearbox,
Second clutch is located in the first drive shaft；First gearbox is connect by the first transmission shaft with driver, third clutch position
In on the first transmission shaft, the rotor of driver is located on the first transmission shaft, and the stator of driver is fixed on the outer of the first generator
On shell；Tenth clutch is located on the central shaft on the left of winch, and transmission case is connected by the central shaft on the left of winch with winch；The
Two spiral power spring storaging energy devices are connected by the second drive shaft of transmission case upper end with transmission case, and the 4th clutch is located at transmission case upper end
In second drive shaft；Second gearbox is connected by second driving shaft with the second spiral power spring storaging energy device, and the 5th clutch is located at second
On transmission shaft；Second generator is attached by the first output shaft of the second gearbox with the second gearbox, the 6th clutch
On the first output shaft of the second gearbox；Power intake of first output shaft as the second generator, for the second power generation
The work of machine provides power；Third spiral power spring storaging energy device is connected by the second drive shaft of transmission case upper end with transmission case, the 7th from
Clutch is located in the second drive shaft of transmission case upper end；Third gearbox passes through second driving shaft and third spiral power spring storaging energy device phase
Even, the 8th clutch is located on second driving shaft；The second output shaft and third speed change that third generator passes through third gearbox
Case is attached, and the 9th clutch is located on second day output shaft of third gearbox；Second output shaft is as third generator
Power intake, the work for third generator provides power.
Energy-recuperation system includes super capacitor, frequency converter；
The super capacitor and change that first generator, the second generator, third generator pass through cable and energy-recuperation system
Frequency device is attached, and an electric energy part for generation is stored, and another part is directly made by being connected to the grid after frequency converter frequency modulation
With.
The stator and rotor of the driver are permanent magnet.
According to different lower brill situations, the first generating set, the second generating set and third generating set select different
Working condition generates electricity, and energy-recuperation system carries out energy regenerating and utilizes.
The recycling for the device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized is carried out in drilling process and utilizes method, is included the following steps：
1) when conventional drilling, the tenth clutch, second clutch disconnect, and first clutch is closed, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device
It is transferred with drilling rod and rotates to drive carry out energy storage, and certain beneficial load is provided for drilling rod decentralization.
2) after the first spiral power spring storaging energy device storage energy saturation, disconnect first clutch, be closed second clutch and third from
Clutch, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device discharge mechanical energy, drive the rotation of the first gearbox.At this point, being closed the tenth clutch, send out second
Accumulator, third spiral power spring storaging energy device carry out energy storage.
3) the first gearbox provides initial kinetic energy for the rotation of the rotor and the first transmission shaft of driver, to drive first
Electrical power generators.
4) it disconnects third clutch after the first generator operation and second clutch, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device is stopped.
5) when continuous lowering drill pipes, first clutch disconnects, and the tenth clutch is closed.
6) transmission case carries out the second clockwork spring accumulator to fill energy first, and the 4th clutch is closed at this time, and the 5th clutch is disconnected
It opens, after the second clockwork spring accumulator energy saturation, the 4th clutch disconnects, and the 5th clutch and the 6th clutch are closed, the second hair
Motor generates electricity.
7) when the second generator operation, transmission case drives third clockwork spring accumulator to carry out filling energy, repeats the operation of step 6)
Process carries out energy regenerating.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
1, energy regenerating when drilling rod decentralization is realized.
2, it can guarantee the lasting high-efficiency operation of generator, realize the sustainable utilization of drilling rod decentralization gravitional force.
3, application load is carried out to lowering drill pipes by spiral power spring storaging energy device, reduces the loss of drilling equipment.
4, capacity usage ratio is improved, production cost is reduced.
In short, the utility model can guarantee the efficient utilization of gravitional force, and it is beneficial to be provided in borer drilling procedure
Load reduces additional consumption, reduces drilling machine loss, greatly enhances energy utilization efficiency, reduces production cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is activation configuration figure.
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 2.
Wherein：1-winch；2-the first spiral power spring storaging energy device；3-the first gearbox；4-drivers；5-the first generator；
6-transmission cases；7-the second spiral power spring storaging energy device；8-the second gearbox；9-the second generator；10-third spiral power spring storaging energy devices；
11-third gearboxes；12-third generators；13-first clutches；14-second clutches；15-third clutches；
16-the four clutch；17-the five clutch；18-the six clutch；19-the seven clutch；20-the eight clutch；
21-the nine clutch；22-the ten clutch；23-stators；24-rotors；25-the first transmission shaft；26-central shafts；
27-the first drive shaft；28-the second drive shaft；29-second driving shafts；30-the first output shaft；31-super capacitors；32—
Frequency converter；33-cables；34-the second output shaft.
Specific implementation mode
It please refers to Fig.1 with shown in 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model includes transmission system, energy conversion system and energy regenerating system
System；
Transmission system includes winch 1, transmission case 6, central shaft 26, first clutch 13 and the tenth clutch 22；First from
Clutch 13 is located on the right center axis 26 of winch 1, the right center axis 26 and winch that the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 passes through winch 1
It is connected；
Energy conversion system includes hair first motor group, the second generating set, third generating set；First generating set packet
Include the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2, second clutch 14, the first gearbox 3, driver 4, the first generator 5；Second generating set packet
Include the second spiral power spring storaging energy device 7, third clutch 16, the second gearbox 8, the second generator 9；Third generating set includes third hair
Article accumulator 10, the 7th clutch 19, third gearbox 11, third generator 12；First spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 drives by first
Moving axis 27 is connect with the first gearbox 3, and second clutch 14 is located in the first drive shaft 27；First gearbox 3 passes through first
Transmission shaft 25 is connect with driver 4, and third clutch 15 is located on the first transmission shaft 25, the rotor 24 (permanent magnet) of driver 4
On the first transmission shaft 25, the stator 23 (permanent magnet) of driver 4 is fixed on the shell of the first generator 5；Tenth clutch
Device 22 is located on the central shaft 26 in 1 left side of winch, and transmission case 6 is connected by the central shaft 26 in 1 left side of winch with winch 1；Second
Spiral power spring storaging energy device 7 is connected by the second drive shaft 28 of 6 upper end of transmission case with transmission case 6, and the 4th clutch 16 is located at transmission case
In second drive shaft 28 of 6 upper ends；Second gearbox 8 is connected by second driving shaft 29 with the second spiral power spring storaging energy device 7, the 5th from
Clutch 17 is located on second driving shaft 29；Second generator 9 passes through the first output shaft 30 of the second gearbox 8 and the second speed change
Case 8 is attached, and the 6th clutch 18 is located on the first output shaft 30 of the second gearbox 8；First output shaft 30 is used as second
The power intake of generator 9, the work for the second generator 9 provide power；Third spiral power spring storaging energy device 10 is by transmission case 6
Second drive shaft 28 at end is connected with transmission case 6, and the 7th clutch 19 is located in the second drive shaft 28 of 6 upper end of transmission case；The
Three gearboxes 11 are connected by second driving shaft 29 with third spiral power spring storaging energy device 10, and the 8th clutch 20 is located at second driving shaft
On 29；Third generator 12 is attached by the second output shaft 34 of third gearbox 11 with third gearbox 11, the 9th from
Clutch 21 is located on second day output shaft 34 of third gearbox 11；Second output shaft 34 is defeated as the power of third generator 12
Enter end, the work for third generator 12 provides power.
Energy-recuperation system includes super capacitor 31, frequency converter 32；
The super electricity that first generator 5, the second generator 9, third generator 12 pass through cable 33 and energy-recuperation system
Appearance 31 and frequency converter 32 are attached, and an electric energy part for generation is stored, and another part after frequency converter frequency modulation by being incorporated to
Power grid directly uses.
The stator 23 and rotor 24 of the driver 4 are permanent magnet.
According to different lower brill situations, the first generating set, the second generating set and third generating set select different
Working condition generates electricity, and energy-recuperation system carries out energy regenerating and utilizes.
The recycling for the device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized is carried out in drilling process and utilizes method, is included the following steps：
1) when conventional drilling, the tenth clutch 22, second clutch 14 disconnect, and first clutch 13 is closed, the first clockwork spring
Accumulator 2 transfers with drilling rod and rotates to drive carry out energy storage, and provides certain beneficial load for drilling rod decentralization.
2) after 2 storage energy of the first spiral power spring storaging energy device saturation, first clutch 13 is disconnected, second clutch 14 and the are closed
Three clutches 15, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 discharge mechanical energy, drive the rotation of the first gearbox 3.At this point, being closed the tenth clutch
22, energy storage is carried out to the second spiral power spring storaging energy device 7, third spiral power spring storaging energy device 10.
3) the first gearbox 3 provides initial kinetic energy for the rotation of the rotor 24 and the first transmission shaft 25 of driver 4, to band
Dynamic first generator 5 power generation.
4) third clutch 15 and second clutch 14 are disconnected after the operating of the first generator 5, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 stops
Work.
5) when continuous lowering drill pipes, first clutch 13 disconnects, and the tenth clutch 22 is closed.
6) transmission case 6 carries out the second clockwork spring accumulator 7 to fill energy first, and the 4th clutch 16 is closed at this time, the 5th clutch
Device 17 disconnects, and after 7 energy of the second clockwork spring accumulator saturation, the 4th clutch 16 disconnects, the 5th clutch 17 and the 6th clutch
18 are closed, and the second generator 9 generates electricity.
7) when the second generator 9 works, transmission case 6 drives third clockwork spring accumulator 10 to carry out filling energy, repeats step 6)
Operating process carries out energy regenerating.
Example one：
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, when conventional drilling, the tenth clutch 22, second clutch 14 are first in disconnection, first from
Clutch 13 is in closed state, and the central shaft 26 of winch 1 transfers with drilling rod and rotates that the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 is driven to carry out
Energy storage, in the case where depressurizing drilling state, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 provides certain load for decompression drilling, reduces drilling equipment
Workload.After first spiral power spring storaging energy device, 2 storage energy saturation, first clutch 13 is disconnected, is closed second clutch 14 and the
Three clutches 15, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 discharge mechanical energy, drive the rotation of the first gearbox 3.First gearbox 3 is driver 4
Rotor 24 rotation provide initial kinetic energy, to drive the first generator 5 power generation.Due to the stator 23 and rotor 24 of driver 4
It is permanent magnet, of the same name using northern (N) two magnetic pole of permanent magnet southern (S) is repelled each other or the attracting principle of different name, ensures driver 4
Rotor 24 carries out persistent movement within a certain period of time.At this point, disconnect third clutch 15 and second clutch 14, be closed first from
Clutch 13, the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 stop output energy, continue to fill energy.When 24 velocity of rotation of rotor of device 4 to be driven declines,
Aforesaid operations process is repeated, continues to provide energy, driving the first generator 5 power generation for the rotor 24 of driver 4.First generator
The 5 electric energy parts generated are stored in super capacitor 31, and another part electric energy is connected to the grid, and continue to supply for other electrical equipments
Electricity.Storing the electric energy in super capacitor 31 can have a power failure or the when of increasing the output power of drilling equipment is needed to be enabled, and subtract
The operation burden of few circuit.
Example two：
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, in lasting lowering drill pipes, first clutch 13 is off, the first generator 5 according to
The energy stored before the first spiral power spring storaging energy device 2 carries out continue working.Tenth clutch 22 is in closed state, the 4th clutch
Device 16 is closed, and the 7th clutch 19 disconnects, and winch 1 drives the second spiral power spring storaging energy device 7 to carry out energy stores first, waits for energy stores
After saturation, the second generator 9 is driven to work with reference to the operating procedure of example one.At this point, the 7th clutch 19 is closed, the 4th
Clutch 16 disconnects, and the operating process that third generating set repeats the second generating set carries out power generation operation.It is bored in lasting decentralization
During bar, the second generating set and third generating set work alternatively successively, ensure the lasting power generation of generator.Second hair
The electric energy part that motor 9 and third generator 12 generate is stored in super capacitor 31, and another part electric energy is connected to the grid, and is
Other electrical equipments continue to power.The electric energy being stored in super capacitor 31 can have a power failure or need increase drilling equipment output
It is enabled when power, reduces the operation burden of circuit.
Claims (1)
1. carrying out the device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized in a kind of drilling process, it is characterised in that：Including transmission system, energy
Converting system and energy-recuperation system；
Transmission system includes winch (1), transmission case (6), central shaft (26), first clutch (13) and the tenth clutch (22)；
First clutch (13) is located on the right center axis (26) of winch (1), the right side that the first spiral power spring storaging energy device (2) passes through winch (1)
Side central shaft (26) is connected with winch；
Energy conversion system includes hair first motor group, the second generating set, third generating set；First generating set includes the
One spiral power spring storaging energy device (2), second clutch (14), the first gearbox (3), driver (4), the first generator (5)；Second power generation
Unit includes the second spiral power spring storaging energy device 7, third clutch (15), the second gearbox (8), the second generator (9)；Third generator
Group includes third spiral power spring storaging energy device (10), the 7th clutch (19), third gearbox (11), third generator (12)；First hair
Accumulator (2) is connect by the first drive shaft (27) with the first gearbox (3), and second clutch (14) is located at the first drive shaft
(27) on；First gearbox (3) is connect by the first transmission shaft (25) with driver (4), and third clutch (15) is located at first
On transmission shaft (25), the rotor (24) of driver (4) is located on the first transmission shaft (25), and the stator (23) of driver (4) is fixed
On the shell of the first generator (5)；Tenth clutch (22) is located on the central shaft (26) on the left of winch (1), transmission case (6)
It is connected with winch (1) by the central shaft (26) on the left of winch (1)；Second spiral power spring storaging energy device 7 pass through transmission case (6) upper end
Two drive shafts (28) are connected with transmission case (6), and the 4th clutch (16) is located at second drive shaft (28) of transmission case (6) upper end
On；Second gearbox (8) is connected by second driving shaft (29) with the second spiral power spring storaging energy device 7, and the 5th clutch (17) is located at the
On two transmission shafts (29)；The first output shaft (30) and the second gearbox (8) that second generator (9) passes through the second gearbox (8)
It is attached, the 6th clutch (18) is located on the first output shaft (30) of the second gearbox (8)；First output shaft (30) conduct
The power intake of second generator (9), the work for the second generator (9) provide power；Third spiral power spring storaging energy device (10) is logical
The second drive shaft (28) for crossing transmission case (6) upper end is connected with transmission case (6), and the 7th clutch (19) is located on transmission case (6)
In second drive shaft (28) at end；Third gearbox (11) passes through second driving shaft (29) and third spiral power spring storaging energy device (10) phase
Even, the 8th clutch (20) is located on second driving shaft (29)；Third generator (12) passes through the second of third gearbox (11)
Output shaft (34) is attached with third gearbox (11), and the 9th clutch (21) be located at third gearbox (11) second day is defeated
On shaft (34)；Power intake of second output shaft (34) as third generator (12) is the work of third generator (12)
Offer power is provided；
Energy-recuperation system includes super capacitor (31) and frequency converter (32)；
First generator (5), the second generator (9), third generator (12) pass through the super of cable (33) and energy-recuperation system
Grade capacitance (31) and frequency converter (32) are attached, and an electric energy part for generation is stored, and another part passes through frequency converter tune
Be connected to the grid direct use after frequency；
The stator (23) and rotor (24) of the driver (4) are permanent magnet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820008571.3U CN207686603U (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | The device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized is carried out in drilling process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820008571.3U CN207686603U (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | The device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized is carried out in drilling process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207686603U true CN207686603U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=62990757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820008571.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207686603U (en) | 2018-01-03 | 2018-01-03 | The device that energy is persistently recycled and utilized is carried out in drilling process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207686603U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-01-03 CN CN201820008571.3U patent/CN207686603U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180803 Effective date of abandoning: 20230509 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180803 Effective date of abandoning: 20230509 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |