CN207685300U - Dystopy fermentation system - Google Patents

Dystopy fermentation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207685300U
CN207685300U CN201721767457.0U CN201721767457U CN207685300U CN 207685300 U CN207685300 U CN 207685300U CN 201721767457 U CN201721767457 U CN 201721767457U CN 207685300 U CN207685300 U CN 207685300U
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China
Prior art keywords
turning
fermentation bed
spray
fermentation
bed
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CN201721767457.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿兵
谭虹
俞晓芸
刘雪
叶婧
田云龙
李峰
李红娜
朱昌雄
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Hongxin Chuang Environmental Protection Technology Wuhan Co ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Original Assignee
Hongxin Chuang Environmental Protection Technology Wuhan Co ltd
Wuhan University of Technology WUT
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
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Application filed by Hongxin Chuang Environmental Protection Technology Wuhan Co ltd, Wuhan University of Technology WUT, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS filed Critical Hongxin Chuang Environmental Protection Technology Wuhan Co ltd
Priority to CN201721767457.0U priority Critical patent/CN207685300U/en
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Abstract

This disclosure relates to a kind of dystopy fermentation system, the system includes sump, fermentation bed disposed in parallel and spray pond along its length, and turning sprinkling equipment, the sump is connected to by first fluid conveying equipment the material in sump is delivered to spray pond with spray pond, the turning sprinkling equipment includes being set to the mobile mechanism that can be moved above the fermentation bed and spray pond and along its length, the second fluid conveying equipment being set in the mobile mechanism above the spray pond, and it is set to the spraying mechanism in the mobile mechanism above the fermentation bed and the turning mechanism for material in turning fermentation bed, the second fluid conveying equipment is in fluid communication with the spraying mechanism the material in spray pond to be delivered in fermentation bed.The dystopy fermentation system that the disclosure provides can handle the waste of farm's generation, reduce organic waste pollution on the environment, feces of farm is made to turn waste into wealth.

Description

Dystopy fermentation system
Technical field
This disclosure relates to a kind of dystopy fermentation system.
Background technology
Existing farm will produce a large amount of wastes, and to be difficult to handle, direct emission can cause environmental pollution, and waste Resource.
Utility model content
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of simple and practical dystopy fermentation systems.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of dystopy fermentation system, which includes sump, along length side To fermentation bed disposed in parallel and spray pond and turning sprinkling equipment, the sump is defeated by first fluid with spray pond Send equipment connection the material in sump is delivered to spray pond, the turning sprinkling equipment includes being set to the fermentation bed With the above spray pond and in the mobile mechanism that can be moved along its length, the mobile mechanism that is set to above the spray pond Two conveying equipment for fluid substances and spraying mechanism in the mobile mechanism being set to above the fermentation bed and it is used for turning fermentation bed The turning mechanism of middle material, the second fluid conveying equipment and the spraying mechanism are in fluid communication with by the material in spray pond It is delivered in fermentation bed.
Optionally, the mobile mechanism includes along the fermentation bed and the track of spray pond length direction both sides setting, position The removable drive that moving frame and the driving moving frame above the track are moved along the track.
Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes the spray tube for being located at moving frame above the fermentation bed, the spray tube Length direction perpendicular to the fermentation bed is arranged, and spray apertures are provided on tube wall.
Optionally, the turning mechanism is set on the moving frame, includes perpendicular to the length side of the fermentation bed The rotating driver rotated to horizontally disposed agitating shaft, the blade being set on agitating shaft and the driving agitating shaft.
Optionally, the end set of the blade has scraping blade.
Optionally, the turning mechanism further includes with the moving frame along the water perpendicular to the fermentation bed length direction The hinged turning rack of flat hinged shaft, the agitating shaft are set in turning rack.
Optionally, the turning mechanism further includes lift actuator, one end of the lift actuator and the moving machine Frame is connected, and the other end is connected with the turning rack to drive the turning rack to be rotated around the hinged shaft and drive agitating shaft liter Drop.
Optionally, along its length, the bottom wall of the fermentation bed gradually rises from first end to second end, and the fermentation The bottom wall of bed first end is in fluid communication by filter plant and the sump.
Optionally, temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor are provided in the fermentation bed.
Optionally, the first fluid conveying equipment includes that fluid delivery mechanism and the stirring fluid delivery mechanism institute are defeated The rabbling mechanism of the material sent.
The disclosure provide dystopy fermentation system can handle farm generation waste, and can handle simultaneously stalk, The organic wastes such as sawdust and rice bran, reduce organic waste pollution on the environment, feces of farm are made to turn waste into wealth.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is for providing further understanding of the disclosure, and a part for constitution instruction, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific implementation mode (vertical view) of dystopy fermentation system that the disclosure provides.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram (section of fermentation bed and a kind of specific implementation mode of spray pond that the disclosure provides Figure).
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific implementation mode (side view) of turning mechanism that the disclosure provides.
Reference sign
1 sump
2 fermentation beds
3 spray pond, 31 second fluid conveying equipment
41 track, 42 moving frame, 43 removable drive
51 spray tubes
61 agitating shaft, 62 blade, 63 rotating driver
64 turning rack, 65 lift actuator, 621 scraping blade
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched The specific implementation mode stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower " typically refers to system reality " upper and lower " when border uses.
As shown in Figure 1, the disclosure provides a kind of dystopy fermentation system, which includes sump 1, parallel along its length The fermentation bed 2 and spray pond 3 and turning sprinkling equipment of setting, the sump 1 are conveyed with spray pond 3 by first fluid The material in sump 1 is delivered to spray pond 3, the turning sprinkling equipment includes being set to the fermentation bed for equipment connection 2 and the top of spray pond 3 and can move along its length mobile mechanism, be set in the mobile mechanism of 3 top of the spray pond Second fluid conveying equipment 31 and the spraying mechanism that is set in the mobile mechanism of the top of the fermentation bed 2 and for turning over The turning mechanism of material in heap fermentation bed 2, the second fluid conveying equipment are in fluid communication with the spraying mechanism will spray Material in pond 3 is delivered in fermentation bed 2.
In the disclosure, spray pond can ensure that turning sprinkling equipment is expert at when going to any position, there is waste supply, spray The length for drenching pond is consistent with the preferred length of fermentation bed, so that each position of fermentation bed can spray waste, ensures fermentate Expect normal moisture content.Fermentation bed and spray pond are arranged in parallel the system that the disclosure provides, and make turning sprinkling equipment in the future While spray from the waste of spray pond to fermentation bed, the turning of fermentation materials in fermentation bed is realized, so as to save energy consumption, And fermentation materials in fermentation bed are come into full contact with waste and air and are mixed, improve fermentation efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, the mobile mechanism may include being arranged along the fermentation bed 2 and 3 length direction both sides of spray pond Track 41, the moving frame 42 above the track 41 and the driving moving frame 42 moved along the track 41 Removable drive 43.It can be by second fluid conveying equipment and turning mechanism along fermentation bed and spray pond by mobile mechanism Length direction moved, realize turning spray function.
A kind of embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the removable drive 43 is electric rotating machine, the bottom of the moving frame 42 Portion is provided with shaft and the idler wheel positioned at shaft both ends, and the idler wheel is set in track 41, and shaft is by chain and is set in Chain drum in shaft and the chain drum in the shaft of electric rotating machine are driven, and then idler wheel is driven to be moved along track, realize entire move The movement of dynamic holder.
In order to realize that spraying mechanism equably sprays waste to fermentation bed, as shown in Fig. 2, the spraying mechanism may include The spray tube 51 of moving frame 42 above the fermentation bed 2, the spray tube 51 can be perpendicular to the length of the fermentation bed 2 Spend direction arrangement, and tube wall can more than be provided with spray apertures, equably waste can be sprayed in moving process by spray tube It is spread across in entire fermentation bed, the spray tube can be set to the lower section of moving frame shaft and is connected by rolling bearing, make Spray apertures on spray tube 51 improve the stability of spray always towards fermentation bed.
As shown in figure 3, the turning mechanism can be set on the moving frame 42, may include perpendicular to the hair The horizontally disposed agitating shaft 61 of length direction of ferment bed 2, the blade 62 being set on agitating shaft 61 and the driving agitating shaft The rotating drivers 63 of 61 rotations drive agitating shaft 61 to rotate by rotating driver 63, and then driving blade 62 rotates, can be with Turning of the realization to material in fermentation vat, realization waste and material are sufficiently mixed.As Figure 2-3, the rotating driver 63 can be to be set to the electric rotating machine at 42 top of moving frame, and shaft is parallel with the agitating shaft 61, and the two passes through chain It is connected with chain drum.As shown in Fig. 2, the blade 62 can be to be obliquely installed to improve the area of turning, reduces blade and number is set Amount, and can be detachably connected with agitating shaft, it is convenient to be replaced after blade wear.In addition, for convenience to being deposited on hair The material of ferment bed bottom carries out turning, and the end of the blade 62 can be provided with scraping blade 621, and scraping blade is horizontally disposed, and has There is certain length, the material of fermentation bed bottom can be swept, prevent material layering.
In order to facilitate adjustment turning mechanism blade height, as shown in figure 3, the turning mechanism can also include with it is described Moving frame 42 is along the hinged turning rack 64 of the horizontal hinge shaft perpendicular to 2 length direction of the fermentation bed, the agitating shaft 61 It can be set in turning rack 64, turning rack can be rotated along hinged shaft, to realize agitating shaft in turning rack Up and down adjustment, allow blade on agitating shaft that the spacing of blade and fermentation bed bed bottom is set according to the depth of fermentation bed, with Just fermentation bed is hardened cause turning mechanism not stir fermentation materials in the case of, by repeatedly adjusting turning height, come real The entirety of existing fermentation bed is stirred, and ensures that turning efficiently carries out.Furthermore it is also possible to according to the needs of fermentation, by turning machine when spray The agitating shaft of structure rises to highest, completes spray operation, turning work is carried out again after fermentation materials fully absorb the moisture in waste Industry.
As shown in figure 3, the turning mechanism can also include lift actuator 65, one end of the lift actuator can be with It is connected with the moving frame 42, the other end can be connected with the turning rack 64 to drive the turning rack 64 around described Hinged shaft rotates and agitating shaft 61 is driven to lift.The lift actuator can be the equipment such as cylinder, be drawn by lift actuator 65 Turning rack 64 is stretched, the height of agitating shaft can be controlled as needed, and controller can also be set, according to preset program With the depth driving agitating shaft lifting of fermentation bed.
Sump main function is storage waste, ensures the waste supply of fermentation bed, in order to facilitate not fermenting in fermentation bed Complete waste returns to sump, and along its length, the bottom wall of the fermentation bed 2 can gradually rise from first end to second end Height, and the bottom wall of 2 first end of the fermentation bed can be in fluid communication by filter plant and the sump 1.The filter plant It can be strainer etc., can be set in the reflux line of connection fermentation bed and sump, realize and be separated by solid-liquid separation, and fermentation bed 2 The highly preferred height higher than 1 liquid level of sump of first end, to realize that reflux course carries out automatically by gravity.
The process of fermentation is the process of microbial proliferation, in order to realize suitable microbial proliferation condition, the fermentation bed 2 In can be provided with temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor, to the parameters such as convenient temperature and humidity of monitoring at any time, above-mentioned biography Sensor is preferably disposed on the medial surface of fermentation bed bed body.
Waste exists generally in the form of solidliquid mixture, and solid material therein is easy to deposit in spray pond, So as to cause non-uniform spraying, the blocking of first fluid conveying equipment is even resulted in, therefore, the first fluid conveying equipment is excellent Choosing includes fluid delivery mechanism and stirs the rabbling mechanism for the material that the fluid delivery mechanism is conveyed, the fluid conveyer Structure can be submerged pump, and feed inlet is connected to spray pond, and discharge port is connected to the spray tube, and rabbling mechanism may include stirring electricity Machine and the agitating paddle being driven with stirring motor, the agitating paddle stretch into the material of the spray pond.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection domain of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, arbitrary combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dystopy fermentation system, which is characterized in that the system includes sump (1), along its length hair disposed in parallel Ferment bed (2) and spray pond (3) and turning sprinkling equipment, the sump (1) are conveyed with spray pond (3) by first fluid The material in sump (1) is delivered to spray pond (3), the turning sprinkling equipment includes being set to the hair for equipment connection Above ferment bed (2) and spray pond (3) and can move along its length mobile mechanism, be set to above the spray pond (3) Second fluid conveying equipment (31) in mobile mechanism and the spray in the mobile mechanism being set to above the fermentation bed (2) Drench mechanism and the turning mechanism for material in turning fermentation bed (2), the second fluid conveying equipment and the spraying mechanism It is in fluid communication so that the material in spray pond (3) to be delivered in fermentation bed (2).
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile mechanism includes along the fermentation bed (2) and spray Drench track (41), the moving frame (42) being located above the track (41) and the driving of the setting of pond (3) length direction both sides The moving frame (42) is along the mobile removable drive (43) of the track (41).
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spraying mechanism includes being located in the fermentation bed (2) The spray tube (51) of square moving frame (42), the spray tube (51) perpendicular to the fermentation bed (2) length direction arrange, and Spray apertures are provided on tube wall.
4. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the turning mechanism is set to the moving frame (42) On, include perpendicular to the fermentation bed (2) the horizontally disposed agitating shaft of length direction (61), be set on agitating shaft (61) Blade (62) and the rotating driver (63) of driving agitating shaft (61) rotation.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the end set of the blade (62) has scraping blade (621).
6. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the turning mechanism further includes and the moving frame (42) Along perpendicular to the hinged turning rack (64) of the horizontal hinge shaft of the fermentation bed (2) length direction, agitating shaft (61) setting In in turning rack (64).
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the turning mechanism further includes lift actuator (65), institute The one end for stating lift actuator (65) is connected with the moving frame (42), and the other end is connected with the turning rack (64) to drive The turning rack (64) is moved to rotate around the hinged shaft and agitating shaft (61) is driven to lift.
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that along its length, the bottom wall of the fermentation bed (2) is from first It holds to second end and gradually rises, and the bottom wall of the fermentation bed (2) first end passes through filter plant and the sump (1) fluid Connection.
9. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the fermentation bed (2) temperature sensor and/or Humidity sensor.
10. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first fluid conveying equipment includes fluid conveyer Structure and the rabbling mechanism for stirring the material that the fluid delivery mechanism is conveyed.
CN201721767457.0U 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Dystopy fermentation system Active CN207685300U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721767457.0U CN207685300U (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Dystopy fermentation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721767457.0U CN207685300U (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Dystopy fermentation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207685300U true CN207685300U (en) 2018-08-03

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108892547A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-27 山东菏泽三仪生物工程有限公司 A kind of recycling processing method of high-moisture percentage livestock and poultry feces

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108892547A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-11-27 山东菏泽三仪生物工程有限公司 A kind of recycling processing method of high-moisture percentage livestock and poultry feces

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Inventor after: Geng Bing

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Inventor after: Chen Zuobing

Inventor after: Tan Hong

Inventor after: Yu Xiaoyun

Inventor after: Liu Xue

Inventor after: Ye Jing

Inventor after: Tian Yunlong

Inventor after: Li Feng

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Inventor before: Tan Hong

Inventor before: Yu Xiaoyun

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Inventor before: Zhu Changxiong

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