Utility model content
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of simple and practical dystopy fermentation systems.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of dystopy fermentation system, which includes sump, along length side
To fermentation bed disposed in parallel and spray pond and turning sprinkling equipment, the sump is defeated by first fluid with spray pond
Send equipment connection the material in sump is delivered to spray pond, the turning sprinkling equipment includes being set to the fermentation bed
With the above spray pond and in the mobile mechanism that can be moved along its length, the mobile mechanism that is set to above the spray pond
Two conveying equipment for fluid substances and spraying mechanism in the mobile mechanism being set to above the fermentation bed and it is used for turning fermentation bed
The turning mechanism of middle material, the second fluid conveying equipment and the spraying mechanism are in fluid communication with by the material in spray pond
It is delivered in fermentation bed.
Optionally, the mobile mechanism includes along the fermentation bed and the track of spray pond length direction both sides setting, position
The removable drive that moving frame and the driving moving frame above the track are moved along the track.
Optionally, the spraying mechanism includes the spray tube for being located at moving frame above the fermentation bed, the spray tube
Length direction perpendicular to the fermentation bed is arranged, and spray apertures are provided on tube wall.
Optionally, the turning mechanism is set on the moving frame, includes perpendicular to the length side of the fermentation bed
The rotating driver rotated to horizontally disposed agitating shaft, the blade being set on agitating shaft and the driving agitating shaft.
Optionally, the end set of the blade has scraping blade.
Optionally, the turning mechanism further includes with the moving frame along the water perpendicular to the fermentation bed length direction
The hinged turning rack of flat hinged shaft, the agitating shaft are set in turning rack.
Optionally, the turning mechanism further includes lift actuator, one end of the lift actuator and the moving machine
Frame is connected, and the other end is connected with the turning rack to drive the turning rack to be rotated around the hinged shaft and drive agitating shaft liter
Drop.
Optionally, along its length, the bottom wall of the fermentation bed gradually rises from first end to second end, and the fermentation
The bottom wall of bed first end is in fluid communication by filter plant and the sump.
Optionally, temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor are provided in the fermentation bed.
Optionally, the first fluid conveying equipment includes that fluid delivery mechanism and the stirring fluid delivery mechanism institute are defeated
The rabbling mechanism of the material sent.
The disclosure provide dystopy fermentation system can handle farm generation waste, and can handle simultaneously stalk,
The organic wastes such as sawdust and rice bran, reduce organic waste pollution on the environment, feces of farm are made to turn waste into wealth.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific implementation mode stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower " typically refers to system reality
" upper and lower " when border uses.
As shown in Figure 1, the disclosure provides a kind of dystopy fermentation system, which includes sump 1, parallel along its length
The fermentation bed 2 and spray pond 3 and turning sprinkling equipment of setting, the sump 1 are conveyed with spray pond 3 by first fluid
The material in sump 1 is delivered to spray pond 3, the turning sprinkling equipment includes being set to the fermentation bed for equipment connection
2 and the top of spray pond 3 and can move along its length mobile mechanism, be set in the mobile mechanism of 3 top of the spray pond
Second fluid conveying equipment 31 and the spraying mechanism that is set in the mobile mechanism of the top of the fermentation bed 2 and for turning over
The turning mechanism of material in heap fermentation bed 2, the second fluid conveying equipment are in fluid communication with the spraying mechanism will spray
Material in pond 3 is delivered in fermentation bed 2.
In the disclosure, spray pond can ensure that turning sprinkling equipment is expert at when going to any position, there is waste supply, spray
The length for drenching pond is consistent with the preferred length of fermentation bed, so that each position of fermentation bed can spray waste, ensures fermentate
Expect normal moisture content.Fermentation bed and spray pond are arranged in parallel the system that the disclosure provides, and make turning sprinkling equipment in the future
While spray from the waste of spray pond to fermentation bed, the turning of fermentation materials in fermentation bed is realized, so as to save energy consumption,
And fermentation materials in fermentation bed are come into full contact with waste and air and are mixed, improve fermentation efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, the mobile mechanism may include being arranged along the fermentation bed 2 and 3 length direction both sides of spray pond
Track 41, the moving frame 42 above the track 41 and the driving moving frame 42 moved along the track 41
Removable drive 43.It can be by second fluid conveying equipment and turning mechanism along fermentation bed and spray pond by mobile mechanism
Length direction moved, realize turning spray function.
A kind of embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the removable drive 43 is electric rotating machine, the bottom of the moving frame 42
Portion is provided with shaft and the idler wheel positioned at shaft both ends, and the idler wheel is set in track 41, and shaft is by chain and is set in
Chain drum in shaft and the chain drum in the shaft of electric rotating machine are driven, and then idler wheel is driven to be moved along track, realize entire move
The movement of dynamic holder.
In order to realize that spraying mechanism equably sprays waste to fermentation bed, as shown in Fig. 2, the spraying mechanism may include
The spray tube 51 of moving frame 42 above the fermentation bed 2, the spray tube 51 can be perpendicular to the length of the fermentation bed 2
Spend direction arrangement, and tube wall can more than be provided with spray apertures, equably waste can be sprayed in moving process by spray tube
It is spread across in entire fermentation bed, the spray tube can be set to the lower section of moving frame shaft and is connected by rolling bearing, make
Spray apertures on spray tube 51 improve the stability of spray always towards fermentation bed.
As shown in figure 3, the turning mechanism can be set on the moving frame 42, may include perpendicular to the hair
The horizontally disposed agitating shaft 61 of length direction of ferment bed 2, the blade 62 being set on agitating shaft 61 and the driving agitating shaft
The rotating drivers 63 of 61 rotations drive agitating shaft 61 to rotate by rotating driver 63, and then driving blade 62 rotates, can be with
Turning of the realization to material in fermentation vat, realization waste and material are sufficiently mixed.As Figure 2-3, the rotating driver
63 can be to be set to the electric rotating machine at 42 top of moving frame, and shaft is parallel with the agitating shaft 61, and the two passes through chain
It is connected with chain drum.As shown in Fig. 2, the blade 62 can be to be obliquely installed to improve the area of turning, reduces blade and number is set
Amount, and can be detachably connected with agitating shaft, it is convenient to be replaced after blade wear.In addition, for convenience to being deposited on hair
The material of ferment bed bottom carries out turning, and the end of the blade 62 can be provided with scraping blade 621, and scraping blade is horizontally disposed, and has
There is certain length, the material of fermentation bed bottom can be swept, prevent material layering.
In order to facilitate adjustment turning mechanism blade height, as shown in figure 3, the turning mechanism can also include with it is described
Moving frame 42 is along the hinged turning rack 64 of the horizontal hinge shaft perpendicular to 2 length direction of the fermentation bed, the agitating shaft 61
It can be set in turning rack 64, turning rack can be rotated along hinged shaft, to realize agitating shaft in turning rack
Up and down adjustment, allow blade on agitating shaft that the spacing of blade and fermentation bed bed bottom is set according to the depth of fermentation bed, with
Just fermentation bed is hardened cause turning mechanism not stir fermentation materials in the case of, by repeatedly adjusting turning height, come real
The entirety of existing fermentation bed is stirred, and ensures that turning efficiently carries out.Furthermore it is also possible to according to the needs of fermentation, by turning machine when spray
The agitating shaft of structure rises to highest, completes spray operation, turning work is carried out again after fermentation materials fully absorb the moisture in waste
Industry.
As shown in figure 3, the turning mechanism can also include lift actuator 65, one end of the lift actuator can be with
It is connected with the moving frame 42, the other end can be connected with the turning rack 64 to drive the turning rack 64 around described
Hinged shaft rotates and agitating shaft 61 is driven to lift.The lift actuator can be the equipment such as cylinder, be drawn by lift actuator 65
Turning rack 64 is stretched, the height of agitating shaft can be controlled as needed, and controller can also be set, according to preset program
With the depth driving agitating shaft lifting of fermentation bed.
Sump main function is storage waste, ensures the waste supply of fermentation bed, in order to facilitate not fermenting in fermentation bed
Complete waste returns to sump, and along its length, the bottom wall of the fermentation bed 2 can gradually rise from first end to second end
Height, and the bottom wall of 2 first end of the fermentation bed can be in fluid communication by filter plant and the sump 1.The filter plant
It can be strainer etc., can be set in the reflux line of connection fermentation bed and sump, realize and be separated by solid-liquid separation, and fermentation bed 2
The highly preferred height higher than 1 liquid level of sump of first end, to realize that reflux course carries out automatically by gravity.
The process of fermentation is the process of microbial proliferation, in order to realize suitable microbial proliferation condition, the fermentation bed 2
In can be provided with temperature sensor and/or humidity sensor, to the parameters such as convenient temperature and humidity of monitoring at any time, above-mentioned biography
Sensor is preferably disposed on the medial surface of fermentation bed bed body.
Waste exists generally in the form of solidliquid mixture, and solid material therein is easy to deposit in spray pond,
So as to cause non-uniform spraying, the blocking of first fluid conveying equipment is even resulted in, therefore, the first fluid conveying equipment is excellent
Choosing includes fluid delivery mechanism and stirs the rabbling mechanism for the material that the fluid delivery mechanism is conveyed, the fluid conveyer
Structure can be submerged pump, and feed inlet is connected to spray pond, and discharge port is connected to the spray tube, and rabbling mechanism may include stirring electricity
Machine and the agitating paddle being driven with stirring motor, the agitating paddle stretch into the material of the spray pond.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail above in association with attached drawing, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection domain of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, arbitrary combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.